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California Bans All Plastic Bags (nytimes.com) 347

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times: Paper or paper? In California, shoppers will have only one bag option at the checkout line starting in 2026. A decade ago, California became the first U.S. state to ban single-use plastic bags, the flimsy sacks that regularly blew into waterways, littered streets and collected in landfills. The prohibition, in the nation's most populous state, was considered a turning point in the effort to reduce plastic waste. But the move backfired in a way that few supporters expected. Californians in 2021 actually tossed nearly 50 percent more plastic bags, by weight, than when the law first passed in 2014, according to data from CalRecycle, California's recycling agency. A loophole in the initial ban allowed retailers to provide thick-walled plastic bags and charge 10 cents a piece for them. Though technically reusable and recyclable, the heavier-duty sacks still ended up in many trash cans after a shopping trip.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source), regardless of thickness. The only option for customers who lack their own reusable shopping bags will be buying paper bags for 10 cents each. "We deserve a cleaner future for our communities, our children and our earth," said Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, a Democratic assemblywoman and co-author of the bill, in a statement. "It's time for us to get rid of these plastic bags and continue to move forward with a more pollution-free environment." Plastic bags are typically used for 12 minutes before being discarded, according to the California Public Interest Research Group, a consumer advocacy group. But those bags live in oceans and landfills for hundreds of years, and can contaminate drinking water and food in the form of microplastics.
SB 1053 will go into effect on January 1st, 2026. It also changes the definition of a "recycled paper bag," requiring all bags with that label to be made of at least 50% post-consumer recycled materials starting January 1st, 2028.
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California Bans All Plastic Bags

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  • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:07AM (#64812393) Homepage

    Canada banned single-use plastic bags at grocery checkouts a while back. Now everybody brings reusable cloth bags or other reusable containers to the store. It's really no big deal, and it does eliminate unsightly decaying plastic bags flapping randomly in trees and on fences.

    • by caseih ( 160668 )

      I'm pretty sure California banned single-use plastic bags long before Canada did. If I read the summary correctly, They are now going beyond banning single-use bags and are banning the sale of all plastic bags in stores, even the re-usable ones. Turns out people weren't really re-using them.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by VanGarrett ( 1269030 )

      We banned single-use plastic bags in California in 2014. Now we have thicker, re-usable plastic bags that we have to pay 25 each for. It turns out that if you're paying $250 for groceries, an extra $2.50 for bags isn't a big deal. I haven't seen anyone re-use a bag in about 8 years. Personally, I got tired of having bags scattered all over the trunk of my car, and all over my garage, because it's just one more damned thing to manage with a bunch of children in the house.

      It's very much as though the State of

    • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:33AM (#64812797) Homepage

      You're over-simplifying it. I live in Ontario. The transition has hardly been smooth. I've gotten better at returning my re-usable bags to the car right after I shop, and trying to remember to bring them into the store with me, but it's very easy to forget bags, and then you're stuck buying new "re-usable" bags. The stores have come up with increasingly worse so-called re-usable bags, to the point where they fall apart after a few uses. Since there's always a few times where you just run to the store and forget to bring bags, you now end up buying more and more bags, and we all have a mountain of these cheaper bags at home.

      With the old bags we used to collect and use them for waste bags throughout the house, e.g. in the bathrooms and office. The new cheap re-usable ones are porous though, so you wouldn't want to use them in a bathroom waste basket. So now we have a big box of costco waste bags that we use instead. And people are just throwing out the re-usable ones because they have too many, and they weigh a lot more than the old plastic ones, so the mass of weight going to the landfill hasn't decreased.

      It's hardly a panacea.

    • I read that plastic bags caught in trees were sarcastically called South Africa's "national flower"

  • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:07AM (#64812397) Homepage Journal
    Yet another reason NOT to live in California.

    Now with this...they are making your grocery trip more expensive by making you pay for bags to carry your food home with you.

    Single use on the plastic bags?

    I dunno about you, but I've long used them to take my lunch to work....and to carry with me while walking my dog, to pick up poop when she goes in someone's yard....and all sorts of things.

    • I've been doing it for a while because I got tired of having the bags all over the place and because I wanted insulated bags for the summer.

      And personally I would rather live somewhere with less stray plastic in my water supply and my balls. But maybe you enjoy having plastic in your testicles. That's fine you do you I'm not going to kink shame but don't bring the rest of us into your.... hobbies.
      • Not to mention you can carry about 10 of those plastic bags worth of stuff in one reusable bag. I much rather making 1 trip from the car to the house carrying groceries than making 4 or 5.

    • Yeah, if this influences your decision of where to live at all, you were not planning on living in California in any case. You are like all those idiots who claim they will move to Canada if the wrong person wins the election. It doesn't happen.
    • by unrtst ( 777550 )

      Sorry everybody! This guy is why we need to codify these things into law.

      Single use on the plastic bags? ... to carry with me while walking my dog, to pick up poop ...

      That's not making the point you think it's making.

    • Lots of people are gonna tell you you're wrong about this. And, you know, you are. But everybody else is gonna be all like, "WAAAH you're willfully and demonstrably destroying the biosphere for no better reason than inertia and contrarianism BOOHOO WAAAH".

      But I have more immediate concerns with your answer.

      You say that you use them to take your lunch to work, and to pick up dog shit. Fine. That makes them, what, two-use bags? Is that... is that better? Does that solve the problem at hand? Well, I gue

    • I have one in my desk drawer with my lunch in it right now. We use them in bathroom trash cans at home. We use them for dog patrol and picking up small trash messes too.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      It's truly hilarious how persecuted you claim to be over a law like this in all your posts. Nailing yourself to a cross would be a reduction in drama.

      You act like life was utter shit before plastic bags were ever invented.

  • by Cyb3r0yst3r ( 7949436 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:09AM (#64812405)
    This is why I'll never live in California again, and one of the many reasons we moved our company. It's not like they have homeless, crime, and housing issues.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by dskoll ( 99328 )

      Oh boy, you're triggered by being forced to pay (part of) the true cost of your choices rather than externalizing the costs to the environment?

      • How much do you pay for every post on social media or anywhere on the internet? You'll not paying your true cost of using the internet.
        • by dskoll ( 99328 )

          What, with my privacy being violated left and right and my data being sold, I'm not paying the true cost?

          • by dbialac ( 320955 )
            Nobody is forcing you to use the internet nor divulge your personal information to anyone. You've made the informed choice to use it knowing that tradeoff.
            • by dskoll ( 99328 )

              Yes, that's right. But what's your point? That we don't end up paying one way or another?

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:12AM (#64812689) Homepage Journal

        Oh boy, you're triggered by being forced to pay (part of) the true cost of your choices rather than externalizing the costs to the environment?

        Other way around. You're being forced to pay for using products that harm the environment more than the free products that used to be available, but are banned. Assuming Google's AI summary is correct (and these numbers are consistent with my recollection, so they're probably in the ballpark):

        • Paper bags require 3.5x more energy to produce than single-use plastic bags.
        • Paper bags require almost 20x more water to produce than single-use plastic bags.
        • Paper bags produce 3.5x more greenhouse gas emissions than single-use plastic bags.
        • Paper bags weigh about 7x as much as single-use plastic bags, so assuming all else is equal, they require 7x as much power to transport as single-use plastic bags.
        • Paper bags also take up several times as much space as single-use plastic bags, so the actual impact on transportation fuel consumption is probably way worse than 7x because of extra trucks on the road.

        The California government is selling our environment down the river in the name of protecting it. They're basically having a knee-jerk "plastic bad" reaction, while completely ignoring the overall environmental impact of their decisions. Paper bags are in every possible way worse for the environment than single-use plastic bags with the sole exception of bags ending up in waterways, and the vast majority of that is caused by cities not having extra garbage people to pick up bags that fall out of the garbage truck while driving around neighborhoods and not using street sweepers often enough to keep those bags out of the waterways.

        In other words, we could solve the problem caused by single-use plastic bags while still retaining the benefits. Our politicians are just unwilling to spend money to fix the problem, and instead prefer to make us spend money to replace that problem with a different and larger problem.

        • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:46AM (#64812855) Homepage

          I am not an advocate of paper bags; I agree they're harmful for the environment.

          I am an advocate of reusable bags, that can be reused hundreds of times. Those are less harmful than either plastic or paper bags.

          • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

            I am not an advocate of paper bags; I agree they're harmful for the environment.

            I am an advocate of reusable bags, that can be reused hundreds of times. Those are less harmful than either plastic or paper bags.

            Are they, though? Reusable bags are made of polyester, typically, and when you wash them, you're putting significant amounts of microplastics into our rivers and streams. That plastic ends up in the drinking water of people downstream from you. Which is worse, a plastic bag that has a 99.5% chance of being sequestered in a landfill and a 0.5% chance of slowly releasing microplastics over hundreds of years (or more), or a polyester bag that releases microplastics once a week when you wash it? I'm not sur

        • Lots of strawmen there to burn.

          The issue with bags isn't carbon or energy or water. The issue is plastic pollution in the water.

          Paper can be produced using green energy in a place with abundant water.

          But when the paper gets landfilled, it's potentially carbon negative. And if it does make it into the environment, it's biodegradable.

          If you care about carbon and water, you're not going to fix that by changing bags. You're going to ban ICE vehicles and inappropriate agriculture.

          And there's also the fact reusab

    • It will reach your area sooner or later, whether you like it or not. Just like recycling and not flushing toilets directly into the rivers and oceans.
      California just happen to be in advance on this one.

      • It will reach your area sooner or later, whether you like it or not. Just like recycling

        Never done the recycling thing either...I just throw everything in the trash and they pick it up and haul it away.

      • If recycling hasn't caught on yet where you are, it's unlikely to in the future. Recycling is mostly a myth. And people are starting to learn that. Makes it much easier to interfere with anyone who wants to force recycling without understanding science and economics.

    • Wish more people shared your attitude and left, maybe then I could afford to live there.
  • by armada ( 553343 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:12AM (#64812413)
    I feel another episode of this series shaping up: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
    • I feel another episode of this series shaping up:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

      Oh, that's an awesome link! Thanks for that, I have a new source of entertainment (and it's instructive to boot!).

    • What could possibly go wrong?

      It's lucky those videos are only three minutes each. I could easily waste a ton of time watching them laughing.
    • by dbialac ( 320955 )

      The problem: CO2 levels are rising, causing atmospheric warming. The solution? Alter ship fuels to produce less carbon. While we're at it, lets reduce sulfur pollution as well.

      Sounds like a great idea, with the best of intentions.

      It turns out that the sulfur expelled by the ships was creating clouds that were reflecting significant sunlight and heat back into space. Global temperature rise has since accelerating and it is believed that this could be a significant contributor to it.

      IMO, it seems as though we

  • by zephvark ( 1812804 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:19AM (#64812443)

    >Though technically reusable and recyclable, the heavier-duty sacks still ended up in many trash cans after a shopping trip.

    Right. I use plastic grocery bags as liners for my trash bins. If I can't get them, I'm going to have to buy trash bags. This bill doesn't reduce the amount of plastic going into the trash, it just shifts expenses to the consumer.

    • Not only do you have to buy separate plastic bags for garbage bins, but when you're getting groceries, the paper bags don't hold up well in the rain at all. The total amount of plastic used on bags is miniscule, too. It's like banning straws - useful symbolically only. Feel good politics for the Dems, an annoyance for everyone else.
      • The amount of paper used in confetti is relatively miniscule as well, but try telling that to the guy who has to sweep up after the parade.
      • by dbialac ( 320955 )
        It's also fun when you butt up against something and your mouth get hits by a metal straw instead of a plastic straw. The former bends, the other may require a hospital visit.
    • by dskoll ( 99328 )

      I used to use plastic shopping bags as garbage bags. They weren't very good because they were a bit small and often had small holes in them. More importantly, I had way more plastic shopping bags than I needed to use as garbage bags.

      Now I buy kitchen garbage bags that are the right size for the garbage container and don't have holes in them. I use on average between 1 and 2 a week, as opposed to the 4 to 8 plastic shopping bags I used to get per week.

    • There is a reason trash cans were invented, to hold trash, we never used to put trash in plastic before throwing it out. Why do we need both trash cans and plastic bags? If it's just for convenience how about simple automation to wash the trash cans out?
    • "it just shifts expenses to the consumer."

      That's the one argument that doesn't work, you were paying for those bags in any case.

      Argue on sanitation grounds. The reusable plastic bags I've trashed were slimed to death. The cloth bags are polyester and just as plastic. The cost of washing them may be small, but is not zero.

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        "it just shifts expenses to the consumer."

        That's the one argument that doesn't work, you were paying for those bags in any case.

        That's not true. With the ban, you are now forced to buy bags at retail prices, complete with both retailer and distributor/wholesaler markup. You're also forced to pay for the small cardboard boxes that hold those bags (versus huge stacks of single-use grocery bags that had almost zero packaging waste), the printing on those boxes, and the transportation costs from those boxes occupying way more space in the delivery trucks going to the stores.

        The net environmental and economic impact of that change is h

    • by RobinH ( 124750 )
      Yes, this is exactly what happened here in Canada. You buy the shopping bags (every time you forget to bring them) and you buy waste bin bags. And it doesn't reduce the amount going to the landfill at all. I saw a report saying it actually increased it in some cities.
  • by El Fantasmo ( 1057616 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:35AM (#64812507)

    It is not anyone's right be have cheap/free plastic bags given to them for every little thing they purchase that mostly end up as litter or in landfills. It is not anyone's right to continue to make mountains of unrecyclable or non-biodegradable trash.

    The oil industry heavily pushed the myth of how easy it is to recycle "plastic" since the 70s. It's the oil industry who has pushed the plastic burden onto the consumer and now the state has to do something to clean it up, because too many of us are lazy and it's difficult to find a proper place that recycles plastic films, i.e. plastic bags.

    • The oil industry heavily pushed the myth of how easy it is to recycle "plastic" since the 70s. It's the oil industry who has pushed the plastic burden onto the consumer

      I assure you it was not just the oil industry pushing onto the consumer. Everyone who buys all those single use bottles of water is also responsible. There are plenty of other, cheaper options. And the oil industry was not the only one pushing the myth of recyclable plastic. I'm not even sure they were the main ones pushing that idea.

      • Yes, but it wasn't until the late 80s early 90s (10+ years into the recycling push) that we saw single use drink bottle in stores switch from glass to plastic. Packagers are part of the problem now, but they didn't initiate the falsehood about how easy it would be to "reduce-reuse-recycle."

    • by OhPlz ( 168413 )

      Is it people's right to be healthy? These bans were dropped in many areas during the pandemic because of concerns that reusable bags could become contaminated and pass the virus. A quick Google shows that "Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella can survive on reusable bags, regardless of the material, for up to 21 days, if contaminated." What's better? A miniscule amount of plastic waste with no chance of making people sick, or forcing people to use reusable bags and ignoring the health risk?

      • That's an edge case and a straw man argument. Move along.

        • by OhPlz ( 168413 )

          Public health is an edge case? People were forced to wear masks in many places throughout the pandemic despite the amount of waste they generated. How much should the public be put at risk until public health concerns take priority over waste disposal?

  • recyclable (Score:5, Insightful)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @09:49AM (#64812589) Journal

    A loophole in the initial ban allowed retailers to provide thick-walled plastic bags and charge 10 cents a piece for them. Though technically reusable and recyclable

    Wow I am getting mixed messages this week on whether plastic is recyclable or not.

  • Instead mandate a $5 charge for thick reusable bags and people won't be so quick to discard them.
  • I shop a lot at whole foods because their food delivery is of higher quality. They deliver all our goods in nice, thick, paper bags. The cold items even have special paper bags with a foil lining.

    The food prices are no higher than the other stores in town that use plastic.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      You live in an extremely unusual place if Whole Foods is the same price as the other grocery stores in town. I shop at Natural Food stores myself but they are definitely not the cheapest option any place I've been seen.

  • After bringing home the groceries, I put the recycling in them that I know won't ever get recycled [slashdot.org]. At least I know the bag itself can be recycled even if the contents won't.
  • The ban on single use bags in California IMHO has been a huge success. Those bags were a blight and were everywhere. Along roads, plastered against fences, littering the ground in parks. Now, they're gone. The remaining plastic bags may be more prevalent by weight, but there is no denying the single use ban has been a success.
  • There were no plastic bags in the grocery stores. I live there in the late '90s. If you didn't bring your own bag you could buy a sturdy paper bag with a nice design on the outside and strong handles for about 35 rappen. A bag typically lasted me about 6 weeks. Once I got used to it, I really liked it. It was a great system.

  • And yet everybody involved in the lawsuit still buys food packaged in plastic, with drinks in plastic, buys their kids toys of plastic, and drives a car that couldn't function without plastic.

  • Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:58AM (#64812901)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I live in the Live Free or Die State, where we have plastic bags and very little litter.

    I have enough extra bags that family in repressive states get our overflow supply for their trash can liners.

    They were having to purchase virgin plastic bags instead of reusing our recycled plastic bags.

    Which are still useless for sweet potatoes.

  • by jhuebel ( 44324 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @01:40PM (#64813515)

    I remember back in the day when plastic bags were all the rage. "They're biodegradable", they said. "This will be better for the environment", they said. Nope. Definitely not the case. They break down, but into microplastics. They don't really biodegrade. And they leach harmful "forever chemicals" into the water.

    I'm not an environmentalist by any stretch of the imagination. I'll admit I will often choose convenience first. But in this case, paper bags are both more convenient and better environmentally. They've got some structure to them, so your stuff isn't rolling all over the trunk of your car. They actually biodegrade since they're plant fiber. And the paper industry (at least in the US) does a good job with forestry and sustainability.

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