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The Courts United States

Ripple's Open Market Sales of XRP Cryptocurrency Aren't Securities, Court Rules in Landmark Decision (fortune.com) 32

It was the court case the entire crypto industry was waiting for -- the showdown between the Securities and Exchange Commission and Ripple, an early digital assets firm behind the popular XRP token. From a report: The SEC alleged that sales of XRP constituted offering unregistered securities, while Ripple defended its $25 billion market, chiding the SEC's lack of clear guidance. On Thursday, a federal judge agreed partly in favor of both parties, with Ripple -- and the broader crypto industry -- appearing the early victor. The existential question for the U.S. crypto sector has been whether the thousands of tokens, from Bitcoin and Ether to Dogecoin and Pepecoin, are securities -- a financial term for an investment contract, which would require registration with the SEC. Crypto firms have argued that working with the agency is impossible under the current rules, while the SEC has accused nearly every token, with the clear exception of Bitcoin, as operating illegally.

Ripple became an important trial balloon for the debate. In 2020, the SEC charged the company -- founded in 2012 with the promise of disrupting the global payments network through its proprietary token, XRP -- and two of its executives with raising over $1.3 billion through an unregistered digital asset securities offering. Unlike other subjects of SEC lawsuits, Ripple challenged the case, which has been litigated for the past three years in the Southern District of New York. The proceedings have enraptured the crypto industry, especially as the SEC has aggressively pursued other exchanges and projects for allegedly offering unregistered securities. A decision that found XRP was not a security could buoy other firms and weaken the SEC's torrent of lawsuits against the industry, while a total victory for the SEC would have proved disastrous and likely climbed its way to the Supreme Court.

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Ripple's Open Market Sales of XRP Cryptocurrency Aren't Securities, Court Rules in Landmark Decision

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  • Is Slashdot closing user accounts for commenting crypto news?
  • We're probably going to have to wait on this thing to reach the supreme court to be sure of anything (until the court flips).

  • by ebcdic ( 39948 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @02:16PM (#63683329)

    "the court case the entire crypto industry was waiting for" - the most egregious misuse the word "industry" ever.

  • Then What Is It? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rsmith-mac ( 639075 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @02:45PM (#63683417)

    If XRP and other crypto coins aren't securities, then what are they, exactly?

    • They are organic, locally sourced fiat currencies.
    • Re:Then What Is It? (Score:5, Informative)

      by dynamo ( 6127 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @03:04PM (#63683483) Journal

      Currencies, or perhaps commodities. A security wouldn't really make sense, to me at least, because they are not shares of anything and they aren't markers that the company that you buy them from owes you anything in return (except in the case of things like stabecoins or wrapped eth, but those are special cases - I'm talking about coins not derived from other coins or currencies. I have a LOT less trust in derived coins.)

    • If XRP and other crypto coins aren't securities, then what are they, exactly?

      Tokens, as in one of my favorite bits from the movie Brazil:

      MOTHER: By the way, I saw a wonderful idea for Christmas presents at the chemists. Gift tokens. Medical gift tokens.

      MRS TERRAIN: Oh, that sounds marvelous.

      MOTHER: Yes, they're good at any doctor's and at many of the major hospitals -- and they're accepted for gynecological complications including Caesarean section.

    • by trawg ( 308495 )

      Well, it turns out they actually ARE securities, sometimes. This is from TFA:

      The 34-page decision by Judge Analisa Torres found that institutional sales of XRP by Ripple did constitute unregistered securities. The institutional salesâ"written contracts arranged with buyers such as hedge fundsâ"constituted around $728 million.

      The bit that makes them NOT securities is the "individual sales", which seems to mean to 'end users' on exchanges:

      More consequentially, Torres found that programmatic salesâ"sales from Ripple that occur on the open market, like exchangesâ"were not an investment contract and not a security.

      I don't really get this but expect to see some analysis from finance people digging into how something can be both a security and not a security at the same time.

      But, if this has the impact of reducing institutional interest in trading cryptoassets, I am not sure it's the win it's being portrayed as here.

    • If XRP and other crypto coins aren't securities, then what are they, exactly?

      Scams.

    • pretty sure the only other option is commodity, but I'm no CPA
  • by edis ( 266347 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @02:45PM (#63683419) Journal

    When they are insecurities.

  • by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite ( 721679 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @04:56PM (#63683733)

    No paywall article https://techcrunch.com/2023/07... [techcrunch.com] this article also links to a copy of the judgment https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi... [dropbox.com]

  • Told you so (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @05:38PM (#63683823)

    It's funny how I've been calling this ruling for months and so many people on this site have sat back totally smug about how the SEC was going to destroy the industry. The SEC's been on a losing streak. They lost an early battle recently against Coinbase, they've lost this.

    Do you want to know what? Unlike the vast majority of you, the federal judiciary are highly trained in federal statutes and case law. They are not amused with the SEC's behavior, particularly its schizophrenic behavior as a regulatory body. The head of the SEC couldn't even give a straight answer to Congress why Ethereum is a commodity, but XRP and most others are securities.

    Irrespective of whether crypto is a good thing to own, the courts are correctly ruling that most cryptos are insufficiently similar to a security to be under the SEC's jurisdiction. The SEC hates this. From a regulatory point of view, it's irrelevant because as we have seen time and time again, the SEC is irrelevant because the DoJ has more than enough authority to handle abuses.

  • They're fucking the country up. They just need to all die. Yale too. Hell, get rid of every single ivory league cuck.

    • yeah trump and polarization have nothing to with it. It's certainly cryptos causing covid, overdoses, national debt, racial/homophobic tension and suicide. My friend, if you need this scape goat to avoid the problems that can't be realized as truth then please take it.
  • In addition to article, https://coins-review.com/bolsh... [coins-review.com]

"The vast majority of successful major crimes against property are perpetrated by individuals abusing positions of trust." -- Lawrence Dalzell

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