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Government China Social Networks

Montana Becomes First US State To Ban TikTok (reuters.com) 135

Montana is now the first U.S. state to ban TikTok after Montana Governor Greg Gianforte signed legislation to ban the app from operating in the state. Reuters reports: Montana will make it unlawful for Google and Apple's app stores to offer the TikTok app within its borders. The ban takes effect Jan. 1, 2024. TikTok, which has over 150 million American users, is facing growing calls from U.S. lawmakers and state officials to ban the app nationwide over concerns about potential Chinese government influence over the platform. Gov. Gianforte, a Republican, said the bill will further "our shared priority to protect Montanans from Chinese Communist Party surveillance."

Montana, which has a population of just over 1 million people, said TikTok could face fines for each violation and additional fines of $10,000 per day if they violate the ban. It takes effect Jan. 1, 2024. The ban will likely face numerous legal challenges that it violates the First Amendment free speech rights of users. An attempt by then President Donald Trump to ban new downloads of TikTok and WeChat through a Commerce Department order in 2020 was blocked by multiple courts and never took effect.
The legislation that Gianforte signed also generally prohibits "the use of all social media applications that collect and provide personal information or data to foreign adversaries on government-issued devices," adds Reuters.

It's unclear if the bill signed today would effectively ban all social media in Montana, since most social media networks collect such information and share it with entities in foreign countries.
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Montana Becomes First US State To Ban TikTok

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  • Um (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @07:25PM (#63530863) Journal

    At what point does Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 come in and smash this to pieces?

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by SQL Error ( 16383 )

      If the ban applies only to government-issued devices, it doesn't.

      The Commerce Clause has been absurdly wide since Wickard v. Filburn, but it's not that wide.

      • Montana will make it unlawful for Google and Apple's app stores to offer the TikTok app within its borders.

        • by HiThere ( 15173 )

          That's clearly the wrong approach. Instead of forbidding them, they should slap a very large tax on them.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      One problem is that they don't have any clear-cut evidence that the Chinese gov't snoops in the current arrangement of the org. (They did a reorg recently.)

      Second, China could retaliate and block US based sites under the same premise, creating an escalation in bans.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by christoban ( 3028573 )

        China already bans all U.S. social media.

      • by Malc ( 1751 )

        China blocked Facebook in 2008 or 2009. Others are blocked too. It seems reasonable to block any Chinese product on the same grounds.

        • Re: Um (Score:5, Insightful)

          by DamnOregonian ( 963763 ) on Thursday May 18, 2023 @02:20AM (#63531545)
          No, it doesn't. Because we aren't fucking China.
          China does a lot of shit that only a sick fucker would call justification to do the same.
          • Where are Mod Points when I need to give them????

            Can TikTok sue Montana for defamation of character?

          • by Malc ( 1751 )

            Put another way: China builds up national giants in an economy of 1.3B people, whilst blocking foreign competition. Then they expect other countries to let these giants compete in their markets. This is free trade for suckers; perhaps the focus should be on global fair trade.

    • Forget section 8, my money is on section 10: No state shall [...] pass any bill of attainder.

      • Ya, this shit is a constitutional fucking shitshow. There's no fucking way it survives Supreme Court challenge.
    • Re:Um (Score:4, Insightful)

      by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @10:39PM (#63531257)
      Hahaha. Rights. Yeah. According to our current supreme court, women dont get rights over their own bodies, and free speech is certainly out the window what with the whole disney thing. Oh, right, Florida schools are banning the word “gay” as well and you can be sure that’s gonna get a totally “fair” hearing from clarence thomas. No chance at all he’s been on a luxury cruise with a gop donor lately.

      Unless its the second ammendment. Apparently a “ well regulated militia” means that every mentally ill pissed off 18-year old guy with daddy issues gets issued an AR15, plenty of ammo, and a magazine ad encouraging him to exercise his “man card” on the nearest grade school.

      In the long run, I have a lot of confidence that my country will get it right. But holy crap we’re in a dark place at the moment.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by NoMoreACs ( 6161580 )

        In the long run, I have a lot of confidence that my country will get it right. But holy crap we’re in a dark place at the moment.

        +100 Insightful.

      • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday May 18, 2023 @08:10AM (#63531919)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • I don't share your confidence in the American people....
        I want to, but I just can't....

      • by MarkVVV ( 740454 )
        Women have rights over their bodies but they should never have the right to get rid of another person's body inside her. If they don't want that body there in the first place, there are MULTIPLE ways to prevent that from happening. In case that does happen, take responsibility instead of trying an easy way out. And no, don't give me the rape argument because that's the exception, not the norm.
        • Re:Um (Score:5, Informative)

          by Chelloveck ( 14643 ) on Thursday May 18, 2023 @02:40PM (#63532993)

          There's this thing called "bodily autonomy". You can't be forced to give a kidney to a person who would die without it. What's more, they can't take it from your corpse without your prior consent, even though you're clearly not using it any more. You can't even be forced to donate a pint of blood to save a life. Even if you accept that the fetus is a full person (which I don't), why then can someone be forced to donate their body for nine months to be used as a life support machine for this other person? Especially when that use can directly lead to health problems (up to and including death in rare cases) of the "donor"? It's way, WAY more invasive than forcibly drawing a pint of blood, which is forbidden without consent.

          If you decide to reply, please make an argument that doesn't boil down to "She knew the risks of having sex and she must pay the consequences." Or in other words, "She must be punished for having had sex in the first place."

          • Wow. Geez. I wish I could mod this up by 100. One paragraph that neatly skewers pretty much every anti-abortion arguments in a single paragraph.
      • According to our current supreme court, women dont get rights over their own bodies

        That is not what the supreme court ruled, it said it wasn't covered by the constitution, which given it was written by a bunch of men in the 18th century, when safe abortions where probably not a thing, is the most probable interpretation.

        As for rights over your own body, well all laws restrict that, don't believe me go run through your local school naked with your own body, or take drugs an tell the police, just to see if there are other laws restrict what you can do with your body.

        The good laws balance ou

    • Censorship radiates weakness and insecurity. I don't care if it's these right wingers doing it for Jesus or to spite China or whatever. I don't care if it's left wingers doing it for "your own good" during cv-1984. Censorship is by-definition un-American (ie.. Literal #1 Rule/Amendment - Don't censor).
      • by Shugart ( 598491 )
        Does blocking a web site constitute censorship? Personally, I'd rather they block all social media sites and the people had the right to free speech they always have had.
        • by Jeremi ( 14640 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @11:21PM (#63531319) Homepage

          Personally, I'd rather they block all social media sites and the people had the right to free speech they always have had.

          The free speech we have always had includes the right to speak to other private parties without prior government restraint. Tiktok (and its users) are other private parties.

      • by HiThere ( 15173 )

        I think that literally just forbids the feds from issuing such rules. This has been interpreted as saying the states can't do so either, but that's not really a part of the 1st amendment. And I quote:

        Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

        • Pre-14th Amendment, you'd be right.

          Post-14th Amendment is pretty clear that the States are also bound.

          And I quote:

          No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States

          This has been interpreted to mean that States are bound by the Bill of Rights.

          • by HiThere ( 15173 )

            And that's a reasonable interpretation. And probably one that was intended, considering when it was adopted. And also one that the railroad and telegraph probably made necessary. But it's not clear (to me) exactly how widely it should be interpreted. (And corporations aren't citizens.)

            • Corporate rights are definitely an area of flux of current jurisprudence.

              Just pointing out that the States are bound by the First Amendment as well.
              Whether or not the Feds or the States are bound when dealing with Corporations is definitely in flux (though since about the '70s, they are)

              One thing to keep in mind, is that Corporations are composed of people. I don't suspect we're going to see jurisprudence go backwards in light of that fact.
              It's difficult to censor a corporation without also censoring
      • I'm not sure if the lefties attempted to get the Government to censor COVID shit. I wouldn't be surprised, but no examples come to mind.

        I will maintain my personal right to censor whatever the fuck I want on my private property, though.
        The right of people to censor is a fundamental pillar of free agency. It's the Government that we absolutely fucking must not allow to do it, under any circumstances.
  • and I'm here to help!
  • People can use the website version

    Nothing to prevent people who have the app installed outside the state

    Proxies... and so many different things will make a successful ban really difficult

    • by Sloppy ( 14984 )

      They aren't trying to ban it. If they were actually trying to ban it, they would have outlawed its use. (So if your computer ever ended up in LE's hands, and they found a browser tab with it open, or an Android/iOS "app" installed, they would have a basis to prosecute you.)

      They just want to stick it to Apple and Google (companies that everyone hates, so they can be used in place of the usual four horsemen), and set a "new normal" that it's ok for intrusive government to micromanage software. It doesn't have

  • by SQL Error ( 16383 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @08:00PM (#63530935)

    So the restriction is not on the social networks, it's a ban on using social networks that share personal data on government-issued devices.

    That's actually a pretty clear government interest.

    • by MikeDataLink ( 536925 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @08:20PM (#63530981) Homepage Journal

      So the restriction is not on the social networks, it's a ban on using social networks that share personal data on government-issued devices.

      That's actually a pretty clear government interest.

      No sir. This imposes a ban on app stores offering the app within the borders of Montana, on any device. However, their sneaky out is that there is no penalty for loading the app on non-government devices by side-loading it.

    • Where are you getting that quote from? Because it is not in the summary, article, or the bill.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by SQL Error ( 16383 )

        The legislation that Gianforte signed also generally prohibits "the use of all social media applications that collect and provide personal information or data to foreign adversaries on government-issued devices," adds Reuters.

        • That quote is not in the linked article so they may have changed it. A similar quote is but not the text you posted. Either way it is auxillary to the conversation as the bill does not only apply to government owned devices. You can read the bill here: https://leg.mt.gov/bills/2023/... [mt.gov]
        • The legislation that Gianforte signed also generally prohibits "the use of all social media applications that collect and provide personal information or data to foreign adversaries on government-issued devices," adds Reuters.

          Both the summary and TFA say: "Montana will make it unlawful for Google and Apple's app stores to offer the TikTok app within its borders.". that sounds a lot more like a blanket ban than a TikTok ban on government-issued devices only. Furthermore, The Verge reports [theverge.com] that: The bill, SB 419, prohibits TikTok from operating “within the territorial jurisdiction of Montana” and demands mobile app stores make the app unavailable for Montana residents.. What's going to be interesting is whether SCOTUS

        • The operative word you're looking for here is also

          The bill does 2 things:
          1) Prohibits the distribution of the application on phone "App Stores"
          2) Prohibits the installation on Government devices.

          1 is almost unquestionably unconstitutional, and just a way to stoke the flames of a base of voters who couldn't care less.
          2 is perfectly legitimate.
      • by Sabalon ( 1684 )

        It's not in that article, but is mentioned in the last paragraph here - https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/17... [cnn.com]
        Spoiler...it was a separate bill he signed.

  • by AmazingRuss ( 555076 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @08:02PM (#63530941)
    ... or much of an idea what any of it even means.
  • It used to be a libertarian state where people could build their own compound fiefdoms. It seems lately they have devolved into authoritarianism.

    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @08:49PM (#63531081)

      Libertarians are just republicans that don’t want to pay taxes. Actual libertarians should be asking why the government cares what genitals a person has or what drugs a person wants to consume, or why the government is telling teachers what they can teach, what books a library can carry, why the government cares if a person wears funny clothes, or why a company puts a rainbow on a beer can.

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      libertarians who achieve power tend to become authoritarians. Libertarians are already authoritarians, hiding their hypocrisy under "idealistic" verbiage. (Note the difference in capitalization.)

      I sometimes wonder what anarchists that achieve power would become. However there are so many different flavors of anarchist that there's probably no unified answer....except, perhaps, incompetent.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @09:02PM (#63531127) Homepage Journal

    are a terrible idea. This practice is really antithetical to the concept of the rule of law, which is described in the Wikipedia article admirably succinctly:

    The rule of law is the political philosophy that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws...

    Insofar as TikTok is doing something wrong, it is those things that should be outlawed. Instead, this law *literally* is written to apply *only* to TikTok. If you look at the text [mt.gov] the essentially is the Montana legislature indicting ByteDance for doing things it doesn't like, and then sentencing them, in effect acting as prosecutor, judge and jury. Unlike a proper conviction obtained in a court of law, ByteDance cannot confront its accusers, dispute the accusations made against it, or offer exculpatory evidence. In fact evidence doesn't come into this one way or the other; there's just the accusation and the sentence.

    Even if every allegation in the bill were true, singling out one company raises deep constitutional concerns. And I strongly suspect this law may be unconstitutional under Article 1, Section 10 [constitutioncenter.org] of the US Constitution. It may even raise 14th Amendment equal protection concerns.

    I have similar concerns with the law Florida passed to reorganize the Reedy Creek Improvement District. While I think the state absolutely has the right to pass laws defining and regulation such districts, the law was carefully written so that it only applied to Disney and could only *ever* apply to Disney. And it's also clear that this was retaliation against Disney for constitutionally protected speech.

    If laws like these are allowed to stand, we will enter a new Constitutional era in which state legislatures can target anyone for doing anything that displeases them, without having to prove anything or holding people they favor to the same standards. And it won't just be red states; blue states will surely go after gun manufacturers.

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      That depends on precisely what the goal is and how the law is phrased. I'm quite willing t believe that this law is a bad one, and possibly an unconstitutional (under the precedents of the Supreme Court) law. (Not under the literal words of the Constitution, as that barely restricts state governments at all.)
      OTOH, if only one company is doing some particular heinous action, then a law against that action is not wrong just because it targets that company. Parts of this law look like they're trying to appl

      • by gonz ( 13914 )

        OTOH, if only one company is doing some particular heinous action, then a law against that action is not wrong just because it targets that company. Parts of this law look like they're trying to apply that principle.

        No they are not. Not true.

        You can read the full text of the ban right here: https://leg.mt.gov/bills/2023/... [mt.gov]

        The title of the bill is "AN ACT BANNING TIKTOK IN MONTANA".

        Opening sentence of Section 1: "Tiktok may not operate within the territorial jurisdiction of Montana"

        In this documen

      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        I don't think that article 1 section 10 really applies here. They aren't placing a cost on the import of merchandise.

        I was referring to Clause 1, not 2, specifically the prohibition on states passing bills of attainder.

      • 14th Amendment binds the States to the same limitations as the Federal government (at least insofar as "privileges and immunities" of the people are concerned)
        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • I was replying to this claim:

            Not under the literal words of the Constitution, as that barely restricts state governments at all

            This is flatly untrue post-14th Amendment.

            There's no question they're also running afoul of Article 1 prohibitions.

            As mentioned elsewhere... This is a constitutional shitshow.
            This is fodder for a voting base that couldn't care less. And that should worry people.

            • Comment removed based on user account deletion
              • Ya, it's probably the clearest example of a Bill of Attainder I've seen in my lifetime, lol.

                Even the shit Emperor DeSantis is trying to pull in FL is at least thinly veiled, even if that veil falls apart at even a cursory glance.
    • If laws like these are allowed to stand, we will enter a new Constitutional era in which state legislatures can target anyone for doing anything that displeases them, without having to prove anything or holding people they favor to the same standards. And it won't just be red states; blue states will surely go after gun manufacturers.

      Concise, Correct and Erudite.

      Bravo!

    • Instead, this law *literally* is written to apply *only* to TikTok. If you look at the text [mt.gov] the essentially is the Montana legislature indicting ByteDance for doing things it doesn't like, and then sentencing them, in effect acting as prosecutor, judge and jury. Unlike a proper conviction obtained in a court of law, ByteDance cannot confront its accusers, dispute the accusations made against it, or offer exculpatory evidence.

      So all TikTok has to do is change its name and then the law doesn't apply. Sounds like an easy fix.

  • The TikTok company must be disbanded and all their server physically destroyed, otherwise it's useless, people will find a way to access it
  • https://www.wsj.com/articles/t... [wsj.com]

    Self-harm, sad-posting and disordered-eating videos abound on the popular app

  • by presearch ( 214913 ) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 @10:11PM (#63531223)

    On one hand, governments say Apple should regulate what apps can be installed and where, under penalty of law.

    On the other, governments say Apple is a walled garden monopoly that should be regulated
    because people are not free to sideload anything they wish, anytime, anywhere.

    So, which is it?

    • On one hand, governments say Apple should regulate what apps can be installed and where, under penalty of law.

      On the other, governments say Apple is a walled garden monopoly that should be regulated
      because people are not free to sideload anything they wish, anytime, anywhere.

      So, which is it?

      Precisely!

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • It would have been very easy to write the law in such a way that it would pass constitutional muster, so the fact that it's brazenly unconstitutional means they have no intention of it being effective.

    As per usual, Republicans take Chinese cash while posturing as guardians against them. Meanwhile they don't even hide their fondness for the Kremlin.
  • Now, start banning other social media that allow under 18 to use it !!!
  • This is bad law, and sets a terrible precedent. Will Calif ban the Fox News app?

    TikTok is bad only because it is owned by the Chinese and can be controlled by CCP. The correct approach is that on a federal level, the TikTok must be spun off into a wholly owned US company, or stop operating in the US. It has been long a policy of US law (since 1930s) to limit foreign ownership of media companies.

  • If you have the app, nothing happens
    If you download the app out of state then nothing happens
    If you download the app over VPN nothing happens ...and China is not as far as I am aware a "foreign adversary" ...

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