Instead of Banning TikTok, Should We Regulate It Aggressively? (msnbc.com) 88
"TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee Thursday about safety and national security concerns surrounding his social media behemoth," writes MSNBC, adding "He was not well received."
Given what we know about how Big Tech abuses data, about how China's authoritarian government systematically embraces surveillance as a tool of social control, and about the increasingly adversarial geopolitical relationship between the U.S. and China, it's not sinophobic to ask questions about how to guard against TikTok's misuse. It's common sense. While a ban is probably too drastic and may fail to solve all the issues at hand, regulating the company is sensible. Fortunately, one of the key ways to address some of the concerns posed by TikTok — restricting all companies' capacity to collect data on Americans — could help us solve problems with online life that extends well beyond this social media platform....
[Evan Greer, the director at Fight for the Future, a digital rights organization], believes members of Congress laser focused on TikTok are "on a sidequest" in the scheme of a bigger crisis of surveillance of online life; Greer points to the American Data Privacy and Protection Act as a potential solution. That law would put in place strong data minimization policies, strictly limiting how and how much data companies can collect on people online. It also would deal a huge blow to the power of the algorithms of TikTok and other social media apps because their content recommendation relies on collecting huge amounts of data about its users. The passage of that act would force any company operating in the U.S., not just TikTok, to collect far less data — and reduce all social media companies' capacities to shape the flow of information through algorithmic amplification.
In addition to privacy legislation, the Federal Trade Commission could play a more aggressive role in creating and enforcing rules around commercial surveillance, Greer pointed out. TikTok raises legitimately tricky questions about national security. But it's not the only social media company that does, and national security concerns aren't the only reason to rethink the freedom we've given to social media companies in our society. Any time a powerful actor has vast control over the flow of information, it should be scrutinized as a possible source of exploitation, censorship and manipulation — and, when appropriate, regulated. TikTok should serve as the springboard for that conversation, not the beginning and ending of it.
CNN points out that TikTok isn't the only Chinese-owned platform finding viral success in America. "Of the top 10 most popular free apps on Apple's U.S. app store, four were developed with Chinese technology." Besides TikTok, there's also shopping app Temu, fast fashion retailer Shein and video editing app CapCut, which is also owned by ByteDance.
Duncan Clark, chairman and founder of investment advisory BDA China, tells CNN that these apps could be next.
But writing in the New York Times, the executive director of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia argues that "it's difficult to see how a ban could survive First Amendment review." The Supreme Court and lower courts have held repeatedly that the mere invocation of national security is insufficient to justify the suppression of First Amendment rights. In court, the government will have to introduce evidence that the threats it is addressing are real, not merely conjectural, and that the proposed ban would address those threats. The evidence assembled so far is not likely to be sufficient. All of this will no doubt be frustrating to some policymakers, including to some who are commendably focused on the very real risks that social media companies' practices pose to Americans' privacy and security. But the legitimacy of our democracy depends on the free trade of information and ideas, including across international borders.
[Evan Greer, the director at Fight for the Future, a digital rights organization], believes members of Congress laser focused on TikTok are "on a sidequest" in the scheme of a bigger crisis of surveillance of online life; Greer points to the American Data Privacy and Protection Act as a potential solution. That law would put in place strong data minimization policies, strictly limiting how and how much data companies can collect on people online. It also would deal a huge blow to the power of the algorithms of TikTok and other social media apps because their content recommendation relies on collecting huge amounts of data about its users. The passage of that act would force any company operating in the U.S., not just TikTok, to collect far less data — and reduce all social media companies' capacities to shape the flow of information through algorithmic amplification.
In addition to privacy legislation, the Federal Trade Commission could play a more aggressive role in creating and enforcing rules around commercial surveillance, Greer pointed out. TikTok raises legitimately tricky questions about national security. But it's not the only social media company that does, and national security concerns aren't the only reason to rethink the freedom we've given to social media companies in our society. Any time a powerful actor has vast control over the flow of information, it should be scrutinized as a possible source of exploitation, censorship and manipulation — and, when appropriate, regulated. TikTok should serve as the springboard for that conversation, not the beginning and ending of it.
CNN points out that TikTok isn't the only Chinese-owned platform finding viral success in America. "Of the top 10 most popular free apps on Apple's U.S. app store, four were developed with Chinese technology." Besides TikTok, there's also shopping app Temu, fast fashion retailer Shein and video editing app CapCut, which is also owned by ByteDance.
Duncan Clark, chairman and founder of investment advisory BDA China, tells CNN that these apps could be next.
But writing in the New York Times, the executive director of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia argues that "it's difficult to see how a ban could survive First Amendment review." The Supreme Court and lower courts have held repeatedly that the mere invocation of national security is insufficient to justify the suppression of First Amendment rights. In court, the government will have to introduce evidence that the threats it is addressing are real, not merely conjectural, and that the proposed ban would address those threats. The evidence assembled so far is not likely to be sufficient. All of this will no doubt be frustrating to some policymakers, including to some who are commendably focused on the very real risks that social media companies' practices pose to Americans' privacy and security. But the legitimacy of our democracy depends on the free trade of information and ideas, including across international borders.
Betteridge's law of headlines be damned (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes.
Let's not stop with TikTok either, how about all social media be subject to stringent privacy requirements? Crazy idea, I know.
Re: (Score:2)
In the US, if you create laws to regulate a company, but not a competing company, it wont last long in the courts as a law.
If they regulate data gathering, then companies whos valuation relies on data gathering (Google, Apple, Facebook, Reddit, etc) will get wrecked over night.
Removing that much value from the stock market will cause problems at the companies with a large amount of employees, and possibly a stock market issue. All of this can cascade into a reces
Re:Betteridge's law of headlines be damned (Score:4, Interesting)
Just put a ban on third party data exchange without the explicit signed permit of the users for every sharing and a specification of which data that's shared at each time. Also make sure that users have the "never share" option for their profile and that it shall be a forever setting.
Re: Betteridge's law of headlines be damned (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The law shouldn't prevent use of the service.
TikTok already disallows under 13 year olds from signing up because laws on data collection make them unprofitable.
Make entities under the jurisdiction of foreign adversaries treat EVERYONE as under 13 year olds. Enforce it the same way this law is enforced. No collecting personal information. No money nothing. You can have tik tok and people can view it but ban them from making a dime off it.
Re: (Score:2)
This bill is designed to fail by being struck down because they all want to vote to ban tik tok which should be done, but they don't actually want to ban anything.
Users could face up to 20 years in jail for performing transactions with entities and people under the jurisdiction of foreign adversaries such as china and whoever they wish to declare as such.
What rules would be easy to enforce? (Score:3)
Not crazy. Extremely difficult to achieve.
Let's identify social media rules that are easy to enforce.
Re: (Score:2)
How about banning social media from collecting any identifying information such as name address etc?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Let's do clearly unconstitutional bans of various companies
Pedantically: are corporations recognised in the constitution?
Anyway, I agree that regulation is clearly the way to go. Including some reciprocal regulation. It's more or less impossible for foreign companies to operated independently in some countries so why do reciprocal regulations not exist with all countries like that? Like you know, China...
Re: Betteridge's law of headlines be damned (Score:2)
Yes. "Congress shall make no law" means just that. You don't lose your First Amendment rights simply by banding together with other people for business purposes.
Re: (Score:2)
Both are right, corporations are not in the Constitution so the free speech rights they have are secondary or as you said derived from the freedom of the individuals associated together, example is why corporations themselves are not allowed to make direct campaign political contributions but the people of those can.
Although commercial speech is entitled to First Amendment protection, the Court has clearly held that it is different from other forms of expression; it has remarked on the commonsense differenc
Re: (Score:2)
you have no congressional right to limited liability protection. You can say what you want but you don't have the right to extra immunity above what that constitution grants if you do. You can lie as a private individual. That's fraud or false advertising as a corporation.
Re: (Score:2)
Any regulation will be captured and abused against one side or another.
TikTok and other Chinese Communist Party controlled entities are uniquely vulnerable. I'm fine these are banned.
Basically the CCP can, on demand, make anything go viral on TikTok it wants or suppress any thing.
Of course the same is true for other social media, and these are susceptible to hostile foreign influence as well including from China. Even if China doesn't have direct control as with TikTok, it can define what 'advertisers wil
Re: Betteridge's law of headlines be damned (Score:1)
Youâ(TM)re only modded +1 right now, and this should be higher than +5. I know thatâ(TM)s not possible, but this is the exact right answer.
Re: (Score:2)
Let's not stop with TikTok either, how about all social media be subject to stringent privacy requirements? Crazy idea, I know.
I'd be a lot more open to the "China is spying on us" argument if I wasn't convinced the US government and commercial interests are already spying on us through every other internet platform.
To paraphrase Otter in Animal House: "They can't spy on our citizens. Only we can spy on our citizens."
The only reasonable response is to assume everything you do online is being watched by many groups and you shouldn't do anything online you don't want to see published on the front page of the New York Times.
If it can get rid of youtube shorts (Score:1)
Then I'm all for it.
Youtube shorts is literally destroying youtube as we knew it. Yes I know you can use the APP and sort of manipulate it to not suggest shorts, but in the web app (such as in your browser) you still can't.
I'm kind of tired of the shorts, they are promoting vertical content, they're filling like 33 percent of the screen, and when you have a big screen (which most smart TVs are these days) it's kind of a limiting experience.
And you can only pause, you can't mute (unless you use your PC's mut
This (Score:2)
Nuff said.
Why just TikTok (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
You need general privacy laws protecting you from all corporations. Make the justify every bit of data they collect, like they have to in Europe. Kill cookies. Make it clear that you own your data.
Re: (Score:2)
Cookies (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
They should make it a law that every site must be usable over Tor and they must accept any email address including throwaway ones, and not verify any phone number or other thing to be able to be certain of your identity. You get as much privacy as you want then.
Re: (Score:1)
All Social Media platforms need more regulation.
Yes, but the problem with Tiktok is that it was not owned by Americans. US cannot tolerate any foreign company winning against their companies, so the whole purpose is to force Bytedance to sell Tiktok to Americans so it becomes an American owned company, and then the CIA, FBI, DHS will all get their hands on Tiktok's data, which is the ultimate purpose of the whole farce.
The same thing had already played out for Alstrom in France, Toshiba in Japan in the past, and most recently unsuccessfully for the firs
Re: (Score:2)
I agree that social media should be regulated into strict privacy, which would break their business model.
Nonetheless, there's a world of difference between selling marketing data to advertisers, and a hostile foreign actor using such data in an attempt to tear the nation apart.
Re: (Score:1)
No. (Score:2)
If you want to get rid of it, don't try to edge around it: ban it.
"Restrictions" simply shift goalposts and allow gaming of the rules.
To be clear, I don't believe we should ban tiktok because it's futile to try and banning is ultimately the tools of dictatorship, not democracy. People will find a way, and you'd be giving the people who want to use it an additional frisson of 'naughty'.
There are so many more things wrong with social media and our society than this, ultimately this is a distraction, that's a
How well has trading with China worked out so far? (Score:5, Insightful)
Over the past decades all the neoliberalist greed has enabled Chyna to run one of the worst regimes in the world, unchanged and unchallenged. And now they do not need the US all that much anymore.
Why would you continue trading and dealing with them if the last decades brought nothing but misery and a worse geopolitical situation than ever before?
Isolate them, and ban their spyware. They are already banning all the US software, and you still have to debate? It never was an honest, open market or real free trade.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: How well has trading with China worked out so (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Iran, Russia. Oh wait we already have them sanctioned (though Iran needs further isolation, most likely).
Re: How well has trading with China worked out so (Score:1)
China hasn't banned US software, but they must follow Chinese laws in order to provide services to the Chinese market. You know, like Tiktok do.
If the USA wants a version of Tiktok that is more like the one available in China, then perhaps they should have similar regulations.
Mobile security is a joke anyway (Score:2)
So yes, it needs to be banned. Mobile security on all current platforms (both iPhone and Android) treats the owner of the devices as if they are the thing that needs to be secured against and they give WAY too much control of the device to the creators of the operating system, hardware or apps. By the definition of malware being software that acts against the wishes of the owner, Apple, Google and app developers are absolutely making malware that is preloaded on the devices. Especially ones like TikTok wher
sinophobic (Score:1)
What exactly is the problem with just being "sinophobic"? This is America. China is a foreign adversary.
Re: sinophobic (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
You gotta be able to delineate an US vs a Them to have a team. Race has been used, geography has been used, religion has been used. But one thing is sure, if you're a loner vs a bunch of teams one of the teams that IS able to delineate us vs them will win.
Are you an organism, or a collection of cells working individualistically?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: sinophobic (Score:1)
... because it literally is an attack on the Chinese people.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
They'll just lie and hope they don't get caught (Score:2)
Point the finger at the other guy (Score:2)
Tik Tok is being made a punching bag because they are foreign so blame them instead of the US mega corporations who are collecting tons of data on us and selling to each other and the government. Typical US politicians find someone easy to convince others to hate, blame them and distract people from the looking up at the real problem the mega corporations and super rich that are pulling the puppet strings of the US politicians.
Congress is out of touch (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The actions, not the company (Score:2)
Ban all of TikTok's *actions* that are objectionable, and make every company also follow the same rules.
Can't trust communists. Period. (Score:4, Insightful)
You can't effectively regulate a business that must obey ANY request from a communist government.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
well, North Korea might be the right place for you: the government/life integration they enjoy must appeal to you...
Seriously: what you call for is regulating INTENT. Go read "1984"!
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Oh I dunno.... Give me some lightsabers and I'll regulate them, aggressively.
Not aggresive enough (Score:1)
Jokes and sci-fi aside, they will always fear their government more than you.
Now, their government has no brakes. No Supreme Court, no elections... So no limits for the requirements, and no limits for the means to enforce them.
That's a fundamental problem for us to deal with them.
Re: (Score:1)
lol ..to put it mildly. We are on the cusp of WW3 and we are hip-deep(or worse) in Axis. When it kicks off, does everyone just fight themselves? Russia and China nuking NA would be exceedingly petty since that would kill plenty of their own people and then they also can't have our stuff. Can't really say the same in reverse. Steven Seagall does not count.
Unrelated spam (Score:1)
This discussion is about TikTok, and you bring Russia nuking NA to the discussion.
Please stop spamming this forum with completely irrelevant bullshit.
Thank you
Re: (Score:1)
...and this is why you have crazy people spamming /. with hate posts for years.
Re: (Score:2)
How about neither? (Score:2)
Blanket ban of entertainment apps... (Score:2)
on all government devices seems fair to me. Government workers can use their personal phones for entertainment and their government issued device for government/work. Same goes for professional environments. Something something work/life balance. Your personal phone shouldn't really be intermingled with work for a variety of reasons. Maybe if you are your own boss and run your own company but outside of that, a clear separation should exist.
We need a committee (Score:2)
So, the idea is that the US government should issue rules to restrict a company that it already suspects to be non-compliant. So, if those companies continue to be non-compliant, would the consequence be more rules? Maybe there should also be a committee formed.
The only way regulations might be effective is if there is a financial bite. For example, for each infraction there would be an escalating penalty that is a a percentage of US revenues, where both the determination of an infraction and the estimat
The broken conceit in this headline... (Score:2)
I'm still amazed that people are talking about TikTok as a technology or a company or something. They're completely, maybe willfully, blind to the reality of it.
TikTok is a weapon. It operates under the direct and total control of the Chinese Communist Party, and its algorithms and policies and the second-order effects of those things are aimed towards advancing the goals of the CCP. They would not tolerate its existence in any other case.
The algorithmic disparities between the Chinese mainland version o
Poorly veiled pro-totalitarian propaganda. (Score:1)
No, it's not that "the Chinese are more cultured and more value education".
And yes, freedom must include the right for doing stupid things. (How to limit this downside of freedom/democracy, it's a big task, sure.)
Re: (Score:1)
I don't think that's right. TikTok is a commercial entity, focused on making as much money as they can, like pretty much any other company. I suspect that the difference between the US and Chinese version of the app is because CCP regulation requires them to promote 'wholesome' topics. If their algorithm promoted videos featuring people eating laundry detergent in the Chinese version, there'd probably be senior executives going to jail or being disappeared in very short order. Outside of China, however, the
Before we do anything... (Score:3)
we need to ensure that two honest ponderings occur:
1. We need to understand that the EU objects to the privacy practices of American corporations in much the same way we appear to worry about China's practices
2. We need China to grasp that while we are merely CONSIDERING reining in TikTok, China has long banned the use of YouTube and Facebook
China (Score:1)
Just ban spyware overall, and see who complains. (Score:2)
TikTok should be liable (Score:1)
Not Just No, H No! (Score:2)
Ban that puppy!
The basic problem is the Chinese company that is involved with the app is under the thumb of the Chinese Communist Party, who cannot be disobeyed when it requires it be given all the traffic on the whole app minute by minute. So, when some airhead in the states talks about their Dad or their Brother being deployed to BumF.... Thailand, then this country's greatest adversary's government knows it too. With enough listening, and especially with AI computers understanding, they may be able t
Yes, just as we should with all businesses. (Score:2)
Deregulation is inevitably an industry scam (e.g. the prison industry, the removal of laws regarding media ownership, the removal of glass-Steagall, etc.).
Government's job should be to *protect* capitalism by enforcing fairness (i.e. antitrust laws) and to protect against its excesses (making products like food, medicine and cars more dangerous because it's cheaper, private equity takeovers).
An alternate solution (Score:2)
So, instead of singling out one company (the Yellow Peril scare again), set up privacy legislation that bans any company that collects personal data on individuals from passing that information on to any third party. So, if you can't monetize the data you collect, most companies will stop doing it. This will have the added advantage of putting those other scumbags - the 'Credit Reference Bureaus' - out of business.
Don't approach this as a freespeech fight! (Score:2)
The issue at hand has nothing to do with TikTok, the issue has to do with collection and misuse of data
Do What Congress Does Best (Score:1)
Ronald Reagan (Score:2)
"If it moves, TAX it. If it keeps moving, REGULATE it. And if it stops moving, SUBSIDIZE it" - Ronald Reagan (b. 1911)