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Police Tactic of Sweeping Google Searches To Find Suspects Faces First Legal Challenge (nbcnews.com) 149

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NBC News: A teen charged with setting a fire that killed five members of a Senegalese immigrant family in Denver, Colorado, has become the first person to challenge police use of Google search histories to find someone who might have committed a crime, according to his lawyers. In documents filed Thursday in Denver District Court, lawyers for the 17-year-old argue that the police violated the Constitution when they got a judge to order Google to check its vast database of internet searches for users who typed in the address of a home before it was set ablaze on Aug. 5, 2020. Three adults and two children died in the fire.

That search of Google's records helped point investigators to the teen and two friends, who were eventually charged in the deadly fire, according to police records. All were juveniles at the time of their arrests. Two of them, including the 17-year-old, are being tried as adults; they both pleaded not guilty. The defendant in juvenile court has not yet entered a plea. The 17-year-old's lawyers say the search, and all evidence that came from it, should be thrown out because it amounted to a blind expedition through billions of Google users' queries based on a hunch that the killer typed the address into a search bar. That, the lawyers argued, violated the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches.
"People have a privacy interest in their internet search history, which is really an archive of your personal expression," said Michael Price, who is lead litigator of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' Fourth Amendment Center and one of the 17-year-old's attorneys. "Search engines like Google are a gateway to a vast trove of information online and the way most people find what they're looking for. Every one of those queries reveals something deeply private about a person, things they might not share with friends, family or clergy."

Price said that allowing the government to sift through Google's vast trove of searches is akin to allowing the government access to users' "thoughts, concerns, questions, fears." He added: "Every one of those queries reveals something deeply private about a person, things they might not share with friends, family or clergy," Price said. "'Psychiatrists in Denver.' 'Abortion providers near me.' 'Does God exist.' Every day, people pose those questions to Google seeking information."
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Police Tactic of Sweeping Google Searches To Find Suspects Faces First Legal Challenge

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  • Indeed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:01AM (#62665324)

    "He added: "Every one of those queries reveals something deeply private about a person, things they might not share with friends, family or clergy," Price said. "'Psychiatrists in Denver.' 'Abortion providers near me.' 'Does God exist.' Every day, people pose those questions to Google seeking information."

    Yes, the right of the people to ask for meaningful things in their life should remain private.

    Where does (murder victim) live?
    Where does (murder victim) work?
    Which acid and how to use to solve a human body?
    Which cleaning spray destroys human DNA completely?
    How to make Thermite to completely destroy the murder weapon?

    • I expect that at least your three last questions can be answered by GPT-3 and its likes. Don't know how close we are to being able to run private instances of such with prepopulated models?

    • How to make Thermite to completely destroy the murder weapon?

      That's a simple one: light it.

    • Re:Indeed (Score:5, Informative)

      by Joce640k ( 829181 ) on Friday July 01, 2022 @10:05AM (#62665672) Homepage

      "He added: "Every one of those queries reveals something deeply private about a person, things they might not share with friends, family or clergy," Price said. "'Psychiatrists in Denver.' 'Abortion providers near me.' 'Does God exist.' Every day, people pose those questions to Google seeking information."

      Yes, the right of the people to ask for meaningful things in their life should remain private.

      Where does (murder victim) live?
      Where does (murder victim) work?
      Which acid and how to use to solve a human body?
      Which cleaning spray destroys human DNA completely?
      How to make Thermite to completely destroy the murder weapon?

      Reading comprehension fail?

      Price said that allowing the government to sift through Google's vast trove of searches is akin to allowing the government access to users' "thoughts, concerns, questions, fears."

      Google didn't allow "The Government to sift through" anything.

      Just a few lines further up it says: " they got a judge to order Google to check its vast database of internet searches for users who typed in the address of a home before it was set ablaze"

    • Re:Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Local ID10T ( 790134 ) <ID10T.L.USER@gmail.com> on Friday July 01, 2022 @01:41PM (#62666388) Homepage

      Yes, the right of the people to ask for meaningful things in their life should remain private.

      Where does (murder victim) live?
      Where does (murder victim) work?
      Which acid and how to use to solve a human body?
      Which cleaning spray destroys human DNA completely?
      How to make Thermite to completely destroy the murder weapon?

      The difference is in asking "Show me everyone who asked something similar to these questions" vs "Did [suspect] ask any of these questions". One is trawling for a list of potential suspects, and the other is investigating an existing suspect. A judge should not grant a warrant for the first, but should grant a warrant for the second.

  • The problem? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:12AM (#62665346)

    a judge to order Google to check its vast database of internet searches for users who typed in the address of a home before it was set ablaze on Aug. 5, 2020.

    This is a very narrow and specific search request. I see no issue in this instance. I'm not saying unfettered access for police is OK, I'm saying this very narrow warrant seems perfectly legit.

    • >"This is a very narrow and specific search request. I see no issue in this instance. I'm not saying unfettered access for police is OK, I'm saying this very narrow warrant seems perfectly legit."

      I tend to agree with you. If it is done with a warrant, and is very specific, then that is the due process needed. I think what scares us all is that it could be a slippery slope on what is "specific" when seeking a warrant. And making sure that these warrants are actually a process with a judge really lookin

    • This is really a question of whether you trust authority. A similar narrow search could find a list of people who got directions to a meeting or protest. Or to an abortion provider. It also identifies the real process of finding perpetrators. You create a narrow list of people you think might have been the perp. Then you go through that list until you find those that don't have a provable iron-clad alibi. Then look for supporting evidence for those who lack an alibi. Using Googls searches allows them to pu
      • That's why we must have an independent judiciary to serve as a third party watching law enforcement.
    • This is a very narrow and specific search request.

      Only for very broad definitions of "narrow". This is still a very broad warrant. A narrow warrant would be to ask if a specific person typed in the address within a reasonable time frame, perhaps a day or two prior to the fire. What they got instead was a dragnet that could have very easily implicated people who had absolutely nothing to do with the fire.

      • A narrow warrant would be to ask if a specific person typed in the address within a reasonable time frame,

        Only if they were looking to confirm a suspect. By comparison, you're saying a narrow warrant for CCTV footage from a specific camera would only confirm if a specific person was on it rather than who was on it. Asking for CCTV footage for the day in question isn't broad. You're being silly.

  • by bjwest ( 14070 ) on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:25AM (#62665358)
    Corporate data is covered by the EULA you "agree" to when you sign up or use their service and click the agree button, not the Constitution. Google owns this data, and has every right to provide the government with it, with or without a warrant. If you want this to change, privacy laws need to be implemented.
    • by splutty ( 43475 )

      And I absolutely hope this will eventually lead to "No Google, you can not store this information. At all. No. Not even with agreement. You can't store this information. At all. No."

      Fat chance of that, though.

    • Corporate data is covered by the EULA you "agree" to when you sign up or use their service and click the agree button, not the Constitution. Google owns this data, and has every right to provide the government with it, with or without a warrant. If you want this to change, privacy laws need to be implemented.

      Google doesn't provide data without a warrant. Google would really like it if courts decided that these sorts of warrants are invalid. Responding to government data requests is expensive.

      • by bjwest ( 14070 )

        Corporate data is covered by the EULA you "agree" to when you sign up or use their service and click the agree button, not the Constitution. Google owns this data, and has every right to provide the government with it, with or without a warrant. If you want this to change, privacy laws need to be implemented.

        Google doesn't provide data without a warrant.

        And that's their choice. Like I said, as it stands now, that data belongs to Google, and they're free to provide it with or without a warrant.

  • They'll Lose (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SwashbucklingCowboy ( 727629 ) on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:25AM (#62665360)

    Rightly or wrongly, in the US you have no privacy rights in data voluntarily given to a third party, at least under current federal law. I don't see Congress changing that and it's damn sure that the current SCOTUS won't change that.

    • by splutty ( 43475 )

      You can't use the 4th when you spray paint your murder plans on someone's wall either.

    • https://www.nbcnews.com/politi... [nbcnews.com]

      “As I have previously explained, ‘substantive due process’ is an oxymoron that ‘lack[s] any basis in the Constitution,’” he wrote. He later called it a “legal fiction” that is “particularly dangerous.”

      Substantive due process is a term in constitutional law that essentially allows courts to protect certain rights, even if those rights are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution. It has been interpreted in many

      • I would love for Clarence Thomas to articulate his worldview. That man's perceptions of the universe absolutely befuddle me.
        • His view boils down to unless the constitution explicitly states something it doesn't exist. So things like contraception or gay marriage will be going bye bye, or sent back to the states to decide. So yeah your marriage that is recognized in Georgia won't be recognized in Mississippi.

          Since the constitution doesn't mention interracial marriage he seems strangely silent on overturning that decision....

          He's literally a real life Uncle Ruckus. https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

          • I think that view is fairly logical, even though Thomas is inconsistent on it. If it's not in the constitution, it's too easy to argue about whether or not it exists. We need a privacy amendment.

          • “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

            Isn't this how the Revolution began? That we have unalienable rights that come from Creator not Government. That not all rights are specified and do not need to be specified but are supposed to be self-evident.
            Thomas' rulings or viewpoint are unjustifiable.

            Forget about going after Trump

        • Given his white wife was part of the sedition attempt, yeah it would be interesting. Especially since he was the lone dissenter in shielding the WH records over Jan 6th. https://www.npr.org/2022/06/16... [npr.org]
        • Clarence has no world view and his perceptions are deeply flawed; he couldn't care less about the topics he votes on; his only goal is to own the libs because he blames the "libs" for the misery of the first 43 years of his life. https://www.businessinsider.co... [businessinsider.com] Certainly hard to believe, but it is definitely the model that best fits the observed data.
    • Rightly or wrongly, in the US you have no privacy rights in data voluntarily given to a third party, at least under current federal law.

      That's irrelevant.

      The question here is whether or not the government can legally compel Google to provide information in response to a warrant (or subpoena, or national security letter), and of course they can... but only within certain bounds that have been established by centuries of court cases. The case at hand is essentially to decide how those precedents and the arguments and constitutional basis that underpins them apply to this new techology.

  • Has a careful experiment been done where the search histories of random people are checked to see how often they appear to relate to some crime. Some people search for a LOT of things, and those searches may show no indication at all of intent, just curiosity.

    This is of course in addition to the question of whether catching criminals is worth the privacy violation. I don't think its worth it even if the technique is effective, but I also doubt this type of search actually helps much
    • I dunno, this seems a pretty fucking specific search to me.

      I can't say I've ever googled the address of those people, have you?

      • I dunno, this seems a pretty fucking specific search to me.

        Hardly. There have been broader warrants, but this, in my opinion, was not narrow enough.

        I can't say I've ever googled the address of those people, have you?

        Have you ever been to a grocery store? What if this fire was set at a Walmart on a day you went shopping, and a "narrow" search for "everyone at Walmart" ends up with the police at your door accusing you of setting the fire (they may do that even if they know full well that you weren't involved, because why waste an opportunity)? What if, while unwisely talking to the police, you accidentally implicate yourself in somet

        • It would be a lot easier to explain searching a Walmart address rather than the home of a private house shortly before it burned down killing the family inside.

        • What if this fire was set at a Walmart on a day you went shopping, and a "narrow" search for "everyone at Walmart" ends up with the police at your door accusing you of setting the fire (they may do that even if they know full well that you weren't involved, because why waste an opportunity)?

          A hysterical hyperbolic deserves ridicule, not deep assessment. Especially the bolded part.

  • by Orlando ( 12257 ) on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:44AM (#62665414) Homepage

    This implies that it's not ok for police to access the data, but it is ok for Google to do what they want with it as a private company. I don't know what's worse.

    • Google can't detain you.

      • Not sure that is actually true. After some of the info came out about Weinstein and the things he had ordered I believe that money can buy *anything*. And google has lots and lots and lots of money. They'll just call up some mercenaries to handle "problems".
      • Google can't detain you.

        Yet.

    • Uhh I'd say any coherent conception of morality and liberty would say the folks that can arbitrarily detain you and threaten you with continued imprisonment or death are always going to be worse. Every time.
    • All Google wants to do is make money; either by selling stuff or services to you or by advertising at you so other companies can try to sell their stuff or services. They can't arrest you. They can't prosecute you. They can't even detain you, much less imprison you. They can't seize your assets. They can't shoot you or curse your neck until you die. And if they try any of that, they won't get away with it. The police? Not so much.

  • They had a warrant (Score:5, Insightful)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Friday July 01, 2022 @08:45AM (#62665420) Homepage Journal

    If there is a problem with the warrant granting process (and I believe that there is) then we should address it. But the cops got a warrant, information was only delivered pursuant to the warrant, and the search information was almost certainly not the only criteria used in making arrests. If there's problems with who was charged, we should address those problems too, but this still seems like reasonable use of a search warrant.

    • Your entire argument here presumes they have the right suspect and that the accused has committed the crime. That has not been proven in any way.
      • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Friday July 01, 2022 @09:18AM (#62665508) Homepage Journal

        In fact it does not. If they have the wrong people and know it, then they are failing in a way that's unrelated to whether or not the person they're accusing was located through search results.

        We have a warrant process because sometimes we need information to solve a crime. If the process is broken, fix it. If something is a crime that shouldn't be, fix that. But you don't fix the problem by throwing away the whole idea of warranted searches. There are times when they are warranted. There's no other way to get this data that doesn't involve more warrantless searches. This is the way that actually disrupts privacy the least.

      • Your entire argument here presumes they have the right suspect and that the accused has committed the crime. That has not been proven in any way.

        That's how it works, yes. First you make a list of suspects, then you investigate them.

        I suspect the police have more evidence than just a google search.

        • That's not how it works. Do you think they magically get a suspect list?

          If I kill a stranger for laughs, I wouldn't be on an automatic suspect list.

          • No, but their first steps would be to construct such a list. How the hell else would they be able to question/investigate someone?
      • No it does not. No more than the police questioning the husband when the wife turns up murdered by way of house fire.
    • If there is a problem with the warrant granting process (and I believe that there is) then we should address it. But the cops got a warrant, information was only delivered pursuant to the warrant, and the search information was almost certainly not the only criteria used in making arrests. If there's problems with who was charged, we should address those problems too, but this still seems like reasonable use of a search warrant.

      Yeah, this case is about whether the warrant should have been issued.

  • based on a hunch that the killer typed the address into a search bar

    Always use Openstreetmaps.

  • " police violated the Constitution when they got a judge to order Google ..."

    The police are just doing their job, canvassing potential witnesses. The result would not be enough to charge anyone, but gives them a list of people to investigate further.

    https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virt... [ojp.gov].

    "Canvassing not only may identify suspects, it also uncovers witnesses who may have either witnessed the crime or suspicious persons or vehicles in the vicinity at the time of the crime."

    Or would you rather the police went, "Hey, sorry someone murdered your father/mother/wife/child. But we cannot use use technology to identify people of interest, for fear of offending the EFF brigade"

    • The ends cannot justify the means.

      > Since the 1950s, such "dragnets" have generally been held to be unconstitutional as unreasonable search and seizure actions.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Treating everyone like a criminal is not the answer.

      • The ends cannot justify the means.

        > Since the 1950s, such "dragnets" have generally been held to be unconstitutional as unreasonable search and seizure actions.

        Feel free to go to court and challenge them.

        • The ends cannot justify the means.

          > Since the 1950s, such "dragnets" have generally been held to be unconstitutional as unreasonable search and seizure actions.

          Feel free to go to court and challenge them.

          That's exactly what's happening.

      • Since the 1950s, such "dragnets"

        Asking for specific information pertaining to a single address of primary interest to the case is not a dragnet.

        Treating everyone like a criminal is not the answer.

        Precisely no one is being treated like a criminal. Quite the opposite. The police are going out seeking information that is available using appropriate legal means to obtain it. They then use information to build a case and only *then* a single person gets treated like a *suspect*. Whether they get treated like a criminal down the line is up to the judge. But this is literally how the legal system

        • > They differ from traditional search warrants in that police seek them without knowing the name of a suspect; instead, they are seeking information that might lead them to a suspect.

          The part where it can lead to multiple suspects might also lead to investigating multiple people, most or all of which are innocent. The multiple suspects aspect is the "dragnet" aspect here.

          I'm guessing in this case the kid had an Android phone and he was all Googled up and Google tracked his every breath. Definitively tyin

          • Are you under the delusion that when a murder occurs, the police only investigate one individual? There are always multiple people at the start. Then they eliminate (the goal) those found not involved.

            Even with the damn Menendez brothers the police talked to multiple people.
            • I'm talking about search warrants, not policing in general. Usually, search warrants relate to a known individual - you suspect Oligonicella committed a crime so you search Oligonicella's things/residence or where you think Oligonicella committed a crime. You don't search private spaces in the entire neighborhood hoping to find something on unknown suspect(s). This case kind of comes down to whether your search history is private or not, existing law tends to say if you gave it to a third party then that t

    • The police are just doing their job

      This! The police *cannot* violate the constitution by getting a judge to issue a warrant. At best the judge could violate the constitution by issuing it when it's not proper to do so, but this is literally the normal process of the legal system.

  • When such a demand is made, Google should just print out the list of searches and truck it over to the court.

  • The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Does anyone see where in the Constitution it says what you search for is protected by the need for a warrant? Didn't think so. So this is perfectly legal, is what Tom Boy Thomas will say, since the "original intent" of the Amendment was only about what you personally have possession of in your own home.

  • You guys act like a warrant is some magical rights-protecting thing. Many judges have nearly 100% approval ratings, and the ones they do not approve are usually just resubmitted after clerical errors are fixed.

    Do you know what the punishment is for approving an overly broad, abusive warrant, based on no evidence?

    Nothing.

    If a judge does not approve a warrant, and something ends up happening, though, they will be put under a microscope.

    And so, they approve, and approve, and approve. It is risk-free. It does

  • The crime has already occurred.
  • I for one would prefer not to have criminal psychopaths running around on the streets setting fires to immigrants homes. It seems the police found a reasonable way in this case to identify persons sniffing around the home that was burnt. In my view that's a very reasonable, non-discriminatory question to ask, and possibly it might be the only way to identify the culprits. If I were those kids and I did it, I'd fess up. Five people were killed. Own it, or live your life admitting you are both a murderer a
  • we have to commit a crime, and cannot obtain the information we need?

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