Lawmakers Offer Bill To Regulate Volume of Commercials On Streaming Services (thehill.com) 103
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) and Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.) on Tuesday introduced a bill to regulate the volume of commercials shown on streaming platforms. The Hill reports: The bill is known as the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Modernization Act. It would modernize policies regarding ads on streaming services, saying that "the volume of commercials on streaming services cannot be louder than regular programming," according to Eshoo. It would also ramp up the Federal Communications Commission's ability to investigate and enforce violations of the original CALM Act and require a study into its effectiveness.
Eshoo added that since she and Whitehouse created the original CALM Act, streaming service providers have "recreated the problem of loud ads because the old law doesn't apply to them." "Today, we're updating the legislation for the benefit of consumers who are tired of diving for the mute button at every commercial break," Eshoo added.
Eshoo added that since she and Whitehouse created the original CALM Act, streaming service providers have "recreated the problem of loud ads because the old law doesn't apply to them." "Today, we're updating the legislation for the benefit of consumers who are tired of diving for the mute button at every commercial break," Eshoo added.
Re: (Score:1)
I thought they did this a few years ago already too. I thought they even called it C.A.L.M. back then. I also noticed it was completely ineffective.
Re: (Score:2)
The problem is that they aren't "louder". they're more compressed.
Re: (Score:2)
Peak volume might be the same, but relative loudness is increased when peaks are hit more consistently (by compression). The original law, also called CALM, did address this by specifying average loudness vs average loudness of programming.
Re: (Score:2)
The previous law applied to broadcast television only. And it has been effective.
Re: (Score:3)
I support the goal, I just don't know if the federal government has the authority to enforce it.
Re: (Score:2)
The link in the article is for that bill and it passed in 2010.
I don't know if the link is wrong or if this is just a post of a really old story.
Re: (Score:2)
If they're writing CALM based on the previous laws for broadcast (which they are) then this is already known.
Re:Clueless Once Again (Score:5, Insightful)
Commercials are not actually louder. Normal speech and music have wide variations in volume. Compression is used to boost the parts that have lower volume up to the same level as the loudest parts. This makes things *SEEM* to be much louder.
So because they seem louder, let's legislate that they must be played at a lower volume. Simple. Problem solved.
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
So because they seem louder, let's legislate that they must be played at a lower volume. Simple. Problem solved.
No. Turn down the volume on your TV/amplifier/soundbar/whatever.
But now you can't hear the dialogue in the TV show? Well, that's because some idiot sound engineer decided that they wanted to have the dynamic headroom to blast you out of your seat during gunshots, explosions and/or a dramatic music swelling. Blame them, not the advertisers - they're simply playing audio at the level you've already set your speakers to. When you're talking digital audio, 0dB doesn't give a fuck.
TBH, what's really needed i
Clueless they might be, but still have point (Score:3)
You may have a technical point about the "volume" being the same, commercial or not. However, from a practical standpoint, many ads are absolutely louder than the surrounding audio.
I mean, let's say you're sitting at a restaurant or something. If you can barely hear your date, you'd say they're speaking quietly. If you can absolutely hear somebody else having a conversation 3 tables away, you'd say they're speaking loudly.
It's all about the relative volumes, you could say. In a lot of mainstream media,
Re: (Score:3)
TBH, what's really needed is an option in streaming clients to apply dynamic range compression to all audio content. Then the ads wouldn't seem any louder, because you'd already have your speakers adjusted to a comfortable listening level.
And then movies won't have any dynamic headroom. Got it.
Re: (Score:3)
TBH, what's really needed is an option in streaming clients to apply dynamic range compression to all audio content. Then the ads wouldn't seem any louder, because you'd already have your speakers adjusted to a comfortable listening level.
And then movies won't have any dynamic headroom. Got it.
Personally, I hate dynamic headroom. I mean yes, it's nice for the once or twice a year I'm in an actual movie theater that put some time and effort into having its audio tuned on their generally-above-average amps and speakers...but when I'm watching at home or on my phone, it's an entirely different story. I hate when dialog is inaudible in one scene and sound effects in action sequences are deafening. A 10-20% difference between the two is enough to 'express the point' that one is subtle and the other is
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
TBH, what's really needed is an option in streaming clients to apply dynamic range compression to all audio content.
It's more complicated than that. Dialogue should be delivered on the centre channel, and there should be little else on there so that it can be set at the level that the listener desires relative to everything else. All the rest, music and sound effects, should have decent dynamic range so that it sounds good instead of like a "wall of sound", but the average level should be fairly even so that you don't have to keep adjusting it.
We have had multi-channel sound for decades, this could easily be done. In fac
Re: (Score:2)
The idiot sound engineer did it right. The idiot streaming providers did it wrong. TV is mixed to -6dB (movies can be greater) and that headroom is for more than just gunshots. In the real world, most things aren't that loud. Even just basic things are louder than dialogue but quieter than gunshots.
Dynamic range is good. Having everything compressed to a flat waveform is obnoxious - like TV ads. Ads intentionally subvert this to force your attention but that's why these rules are good. Would be bette
Re: (Score:2)
Yep. This will be even less enforceable than the laws for TV commercials. Politicians don't actually want to solve problems, they just want to appear to be solving them.
Re: (Score:1)
*) Compression is not the MP3 kind
Re: (Score:2)
This makes things *SEEM* to be much louder.
If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and SHOUTS like a duck, then it probably is a duck.
No seeming about it.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
You apparently haven't been watching streaming services that inject ads into the stream, such as Sling TV and Amazon FreeVee. The ads are an order of magnitude louder than the content, it cannot be attributed to compression.
Re: (Score:2)
Compression is used to boost the parts that have lower volume up to the same level as the loudest parts. This makes things *SEEM* to be much louder.
TL;DR; Compressors don't boost, they reduce. "Boosting lower volume up" is exactly what louder is!!! It seems louder, because it IS louder.
Compressors have several trigger points, that reduce the gain of the inputs as they cross user defined levels. Each additional level generally creates a steeper gain reduction. The ultimate goal is to keep the audio from clipping (cutting the peaks of the waveform creates square waves which is like adding in much higher frequency components).
Compressors generally aren't
Cant. Skip. Anything. (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Now I'm going off for a quick existential crisis.
Re: Cant. Skip. Anything. (Score:2)
I use a HTPC, OTA , tuner. I use NextPVR to record. Comskip to skip commercials. My player is Jriver MC. Works pretty well.
It will definitely cost more in hardware to setup something like that vs a streaming stick and service. It's a 1 time cost, though. You still need Internet for the EPG, as OTA EPG isn't good enough. A plex lifetime pass provides that. Unfortunately, Plex DVR has 0 power management features. Thus, must be used on a SBC to be economical. If you care about your power bill and/or the plan
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Thus, must be used on a SBC to be economical. If you care about your power bill and/or the planet.
There's other ways of being efficient.
I just have several VMs on one physical server, including my MythTV. If the system isn't under heavy load, the CPU cycles down to a lower power draw.
Re: Cant. Skip. Anything. (Score:2)
And how many watts does your physical server consume 24/7 ?
I don't keep any PC on all the time for power reasons. Mine are all pretty beefy. The NAS consumes about 100W for example, so I use WOL with it.
Re: (Score:2)
A fair amount, but it is a lot less than having lots of single-purpose things running all over. Kind of hard for my PBX to alert me of an incoming call if it's asleep.
Re: (Score:2)
Interesting. What's the list of single-purpose devices your server replaces, out of curiosity ? I have been looking at optimizing power usage, so I'm curious.
So far, I have found that single-purpose devices usually make more sense. For the DVR specifically, the OTA connection only comes to one room, which is my home theater, where the HTPC with the tuner card is located. I would not want anything with a fan running 24/7 in that room as I listen to music in it also.
Re: (Score:2)
Having solved all other problems... (Score:2)
I thought it was bout the amount (volume) of commercials at first.
A government solution for every petty gripe imagin (Score:3)
Honestly people. Is this really the kind of shit you need govt to solve for you? You REALLY want the govt to wade this far into the minutia of your lives?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
Right, because as an individual, you always have your choice of TV provider, and there is always one that has no ads at all, or no loud ads. And your ISP never bundles TV service with your internet service. Corporations should have all the leverage, and citizens none.
Re: (Score:3)
Real Americans take responsibility for their actions and are proud to pass out then fork over all of their worldly possessions when they wake up after surgery.
Re: (Score:2)
Yup, got, I'm definitely one "those", lol.
Re: A government solution for every petty gripe im (Score:2)
You always have the choice not to watch. It's not like watching tv is some kind of essential need.
Re: A government solution for every petty gripe i (Score:2)
Americans watch an average of 3.1 hours of TV a day, so they are not making that choice. Given those stats, it makes a lot of sense to me that there would be some regulation.
Re: A government solution for every petty gripe (Score:2)
They're not making that choice, so they don't mind volume levels enough for it to matter to them.
That any reasonable person would want govt regulation of the minutia of their lives is astounding to me. That they do want it is expected...from the left half of the country anyway.
Re: (Score:2)
If you don't want commercials (or loud ones) in your paid service, stop paying for a service that has commercials.!
Arrr matey! I hear ye loud 'n clear!
Re: A government solution for every petty gripe im (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
The same laws were already in place for OTA channels. Was their constitutionality ever in doubt ?
This is just the same law being updated to apply to more current technologies, ie. streaming.
Re: A government solution for every petty gripe im (Score:2)
Yes.
Re: (Score:2)
Honestly people. Is this really the kind of shit you need govt to solve for you? You REALLY want the govt to wade this far into the minutia of your lives?
This isn't much different than telling a neighbor to turn his music down.
(If your neighbor is a fan of streaming then it might even be identical - you might be hearing only his adverts, not his content).
There's laws for getting neighbors to turn their music down so why not for this?
Re: (Score:2)
Can I get my neighbor to go away by not paying him $10/mo? That would be fantastic.
Re:A government solution for every petty gripe ima (Score:5, Insightful)
The government is *us*, and if we want collectively to live in an environment of a given quality, then, yes, we should use our government to create that environment. Regulation of sound and others' privileges for making excess sound is a well-trod area of government regulation. Most people do not have the technical expertise to put sound regulators into their personal speaker systems. We use government to compensate when overly powerful members or collectives within our society abuse the imbalance of power, and corporations that provide services qualify.
Re: (Score:3)
Do I want the government to prevent corporations abusing my equipment and my ears with excessively loud commercials?
Yes, yes I do. The government works for me and I don't like super loud commercials.
Re: (Score:2)
Dude the government has already done this on other mediums. It’s worked out great.
Re: (Score:2)
No, I want them to ban commercial advertising.
I'll settle for them making the commercials (and bumpers!) not dramatically louder than the content.
There's no reason why commercials should be allowed to do hearing damage, and every reason why they should not.
Formula (Score:2)
Right now there is a critical shortage of baby formula in the US. Lawmakers could help solve it by lowering tariffs for imported formula, or relaxing labelling laws to permit the legal importation and sale of European formula.
But, no, THIS is what is critical right now. How loud commercials are. Pass THIS law.
Re: (Score:3)
Honestly people. Is this really the kind of shit you need govt to solve for you? You REALLY want the govt to wade this far into the minutia of your lives?
Yes. Next question.
You may be too young to remember how volume compression made commercials ever louder and louder, and how Dolby's ever increasing push for wider dynamic range made you turn your TV volume further and further up.
The ad industry does not have your best interests at heart, or your ears. The government exists to solve problems where self regulation has failed or where companies act against the best interests of people.
I would like to revise my answer. Instead of yes, let me say FUCK YES.
I got your 'bill' right here: (Score:4)
Re: I got your 'bill' right here: (Score:2)
Go tell that to the cable TV/satellite TV operators. They have been double dipping on subscription and ad revenue for decades.
Or use an OTA, DVR, and comskip. Never pay for content or see a commercial again.
Re: (Score:2)
Also I've been a TiVo owner since the Series 2 came out, and I have 30-second skip turned on and rarely see commercials at all due to that. If I couldn't have TiVo or something just like it, I think I'd stop watching TV entirely. Also I'm exclusively OTA and don't use streaming at all nor would I, I don't believe in 'pay TV' mainly because (1) it's a trap like cable and satellite, and (2) if there's commercials, and I'm paying for the se
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It's been working for HBO for decades.
Re: (Score:2)
You pay for some 'streaming' service
What if you don't pay? Your bill doesn't solve the issue of volume. Or do you suggest I spend $10/m so that Spotify doesn't deafen me every 30min?
Came here to see how many thought this should be l (Score:2)
Wasn't disappointed. Unbelievable how corporatist this place has become.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
You’re right. We’ll get right on passing that public healthcare option and we’ll have your support.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I used the word "corporatist", for which Google gives me the following definition :
a person who advocates for the control of a state or organization by large interest groups.
Wrong Law (Score:2)
Let me know how you get on.
Re: (Score:1)
like civilised countries have.
The for-profit healthcare industry is a massive employer. Socialized healthcare also would have to be administered in states run by a majority of conservative politicians, who would rather see it crash and burn than succeed, and those politicians will make every effort to sabotage such a system if given the opportunity. Also, this country appears to be rapidly sliding backwards from "civilized" status, for other reasons that don't bear repeating.
Slightly less loud ads just requires a minor tweak to the st
Re: (Score:2)
Slightly less loud ads just requires a minor tweak to the streaming client software. Care to guess which is easier to implement?
Good point.
As for the rest, I'm sorry. That all sounds like a stupid way to run a country.
What dreary bullshit. (Score:2)
If you don't fucking like it, don't watch. Don't pay (if it's a pay service) or watch (for pure ad supported) if they do this shit and it annoys you. This isn't something the government needs to pass a law so some scumbag politicians can say "see, we're doing stuff, we're doing stuff!".
But no. Oh no, people want to watch their shitty programming _and_ be able to not hear the annoying loud ads because they are "entitled" to.
Re: (Score:2)
Yep. Because streaming services NEED to have the adverts louder. Their empires will crumble if they don't do it that way.
Youtube has gotten so bad that (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It's only a problem on Youtube app in TV. There are no ads when viewed on computer.
And for for TV, you can pay Google $18 a month to have ads gone.
Re: (Score:2)
There's no ads when viewed on a computer - If you have an adblocker in place.
There's also no ads if you have an adblocker on your tablet or whatever. It's just that it is more difficult to install adblockers onto those dedicated devices.
Re: (Score:2)
Ads should have a flag so clients can reduce volum (Score:1)
Ads should have some flag so clients can reduce volume or better have 2 volume levels customers can fix - for ads & for content.
Obviously everything that makes ads less intrusive is just gonna end up making ads less effective and so advertisers will pay less and streaming cos will play MORE ads
Maybe we should make the ad volume much higher ? And also flash the screen . And use that cam to do it only when u seem to be paying the most attention to the scene. Win win
Also, why is Netflix dying if we don't like Ads ?? (Score:1)
Also, why is Netflix dying if we don't like Ads ??
Maybe bcoz they have shitty content from the strangest countries with ever changing clickbait thumbnails & descriptions; Maybe others like Disney etc can be successful with non-advt subscriptions
I'm from the government and I'm here to HELP... (Score:1)
Push more people into file sharing (Score:2)
Volume wars, and the death of dynamics (Score:2)
I read about the problem of noisy ads years ago. The ads, and the announcers, were louder than the music. One response to that was for music producers to apply the same type of volume compression that ad producers used. The result is often totally flat dynamics. You get artefacts, where the pumped up drums and bass choke off the rest of the band on peaks. You can see this when you display the waveform. Forget about low distortion digital sound, you can see (and hear) gross clipping.
I have a fondness for cla
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The pipe organ is as far as I know the most powerful bass instrument that uses purely acoustic means of sound production. Some organ builders, or their patrons, just don't know when to stop. Sidney Town Hall has a rank of full-length reeds at 64 foot pitch. Installing these pipes required installing the air feed to the pipes in the basement. The lowest frequency is about 8 Hz. Musically, this is not a note, but fairly brisk drumming. One technical problem is the time delay in the build-up of oscillations. T
Audio Equipment (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Just outlaw all commercials (Score:2)
Advertisers are evil (Score:2)
I don't mean they just do things we don't like. They are genuinely evil. Every moment of peace. Every bit of free time. Every lull in action. Every clear view. They are all seen as something that needs to be filled with the latest gadget you absolute must buy this moment. If they could inject advertisements into our dreams, don't think they would hesitate to do it for a moment.
And when that happens, I will go on a killing spree.