Russia Mulls Legalizing Software Piracy As It's Cut Off From Western Tech (arstechnica.com) 131
With sanctions against Russia starting to bite, the Kremlin is mulling ways to keep businesses and the government running. The latest is a creative twist on state asset seizures, only instead of the government taking over an oil refinery, for example, Russia is considering legalizing software piracy. Ars Technica reports: Russian law already allows for the government to authorize -- "without consent of the patent holder" -- the use of any intellectual property "in case of emergency related to ensuring the defense and security of the state." The government hasn't taken that step yet, but it may soon, according to a report from Russian business newspaper Kommersant, spotted and translated by Kyle Mitchell, an attorney who specializes in technology law. It's yet another sign of a Cyber Curtain that's increasingly separating Russia from the West.
The plan would create "a compulsory licensing mechanism for software, databases, and technology for integrated microcircuits," the Kommersant said. It would only apply to companies from countries that have imposed sanctions. While the article doesn't name names, many large Western firms -- some of which would be likely targets -- have drastically scaled back business in Russia. So far, Microsoft has suspended sales of new products and services in Russia, Apple has stopped selling devices, and Samsung has stopped selling both devices and chips. Presumably, any move by the Kremlin to "seize" IP would exempt Chinese companies, which are reportedly considering how to press their advantage. Smartphone-makers Xiaomi and Honor stand to gain, as do Chinese automakers. Still, any gains aren't guaranteed since doing business in Russia has become riddled with problems, spanning everything from logistics to finance.
The plan would create "a compulsory licensing mechanism for software, databases, and technology for integrated microcircuits," the Kommersant said. It would only apply to companies from countries that have imposed sanctions. While the article doesn't name names, many large Western firms -- some of which would be likely targets -- have drastically scaled back business in Russia. So far, Microsoft has suspended sales of new products and services in Russia, Apple has stopped selling devices, and Samsung has stopped selling both devices and chips. Presumably, any move by the Kremlin to "seize" IP would exempt Chinese companies, which are reportedly considering how to press their advantage. Smartphone-makers Xiaomi and Honor stand to gain, as do Chinese automakers. Still, any gains aren't guaranteed since doing business in Russia has become riddled with problems, spanning everything from logistics to finance.
Competition will kill Chinese firms (Score:2)
If Russians have 'permission' to steal software, this will kill Chinese firms. They won't be able to sell software to Russia if Russia can just take Microsoft's etc. technology without paying.
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While the West continues to pursue rent-seeking (copyrights, patents, housing bubbles, crypto bubbles) as an economic driver, China is actually doing things which create value for their economy.
Honestly you're a total moron if you really don't think copyrights and patents create value. Given the other incredibly stupid statements you've made in the past though, I think most people already knew that.
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Re: Competition will kill Chinese firms (Score:2)
Copyright and patents have been shown to stifle creativity and encourage rent seeking (as in "patent trolls"). Some IP laws are a good thing, but the fact you can no longer produce certain records (Paul's Boutique), or that companies can now have centuries of copyright is rentseeking.
Rent seeking was a major factor in the decline of the Spanish and Dutch empires. I'd be very wary of it.
Re: Competition will kill Chinese firms (Score:2)
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Fun facts :)
They got so much gold out of their holdings in South America, that it completely destroyed their own economy. After all, if you have so much money that you can already buy everything there is, why bother doing anything hard to create a business that earns even more? They allowed people that had gotten rich to migrate into the nobility that was literally rent-seeking on land, and largely tax-exempt. This created an ever declining basis for taxation while at the same time, the mineral resources we
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I suggest you read some work from actual experts in this area, such as Westlake and Haskell's book on intangible goods.
https://press.princeton.edu/bo... [princeton.edu]
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VC funded Ponzi schemes are the tiniest fraction of Western GDP. Like well under 0.1%. However, the intangible economy is substantially larger than the tangible economy.
Honestly, go read the book. Go and learn something, stop assuming you know lots. Jonathan Haskell and Stian Westlake are clever and insightful and have thought about this much more than you. Be open to new ideas for once.
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However, the intangible economy is substantially larger than the tangible economy.
And where is that money going?
Not to the single mother that has to raise kids and work two jobs.
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So do I presume from this rather obvious attempt to change the subject that you are now going to concede that creating intangible goods does, in fact, create value for the economy? Because if so, it would be less graceless of you to say this out loud as a concession, before going on to argue that the profits from tangible goods are more fairly distributed than the profits from intangible goods, which is a novel and pretty heroically-unencumbered-by-evidence assertion to make. If you can't produce evidence t
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Copyrights and Patents If they were as they as originally intended they would be good long enough to recover development cost not so long you didn't need to create again.
Housing bubbles, crypto, social media other non productive garbage is just distracting the west
Problem for the west we let China have the technology and make it to easy to steal patented tech in an attempt to get 1.3 billion customers thinking they will welco
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There's no money in manufacturing. You can't add value in manufacturing you can only ever hope to offer an identical product at slightly lower prices, usually by eating into your already meager or non-existent profit margins.
Commodity work means that the next entrant who is willing to undercut you or take a loss to enter the market can put you under if they're slightly better capitalized and able to weather the loss leader pain longer than you.
"Rent seeking" as you call it means you have a monopoly on wha
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Actually the US is second only to China in terms of its manufacturing output. China mostly specializes in cheap stuff, i.e. t-shirts, water bottles, and commodity electronics. The US also designs a huge chunk of what they make. The US specializes in manufacturing big, expensive equipment. Earth movers, cranes, farm equipment, aircraft, etc.
The Evil Atheist, as usual is also incorrect. The west does actually pursue manufacturing output about the same as what China does. The main reason China's numbers appear
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Actually the US is second only to China in terms of its manufacturing output.
And how are you measuring that? In monetary terms? You want to compare the US with China's deliberately undervalued currency?
The US also designs a huge chunk of what they make.
So what? How many jobs in design? How many jobs in manufacturing those designs? We are talking about money. Not who has the bragging rights.
The US specializes in manufacturing big, expensive equipment. Earth movers, cranes, farm equipment, aircraft, etc.
Yeah, because China doesn't manufacture those things either...
but in terms of the percentage of their workforce doing manufacturing, they're actually pretty much average compared to the west.
The percentage makes the sheer size of that workforce completely dwarfs other countries'. Sheer numbers count for a lot when it comes to total economic value. Percentage is just to make
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True - well, actually more like a tautology.
Not true. Percentage is a good indicator of how much an economy relies on a particular sector, regardless of the size of the overall economy.
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Percentage is a good indicator of how much an economy relies on a particular sector, regardless of the size of the overall economy.
You're missing the point. In comparison with OTHER COUNTRIES, which is what ArmoredDragon was purporting to do, percentage doesn't matter. If China's sheer number of manufacturing jobs dwarfes another country, that country has no hopes with competing against that in the world of international trade.
Are people forgetting that China is the largest trading partner of a shitload of countries?
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I think the Chinese are about to take over the car market. They manufacture more electric cars than anyone else and are starting to export them. US and European "legacy" automakers have been slow to produce EVs and their ICE cars are rapidly falling out of favor.
I predict the future of the auto industry is in China.
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The Evil Atheist, as usual is also incorrect.
Do you feel stupid now, with people coming to prove that you are the one who's incorrect? Because you should feel stupid.
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Yep, here it is: "It would only apply to companies from countries that have imposed sanctions."
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I guess that will depend on how impractical Microsoft can make using unlicensed software, over time. For example if they stopped producing a Russian language version of new releases.
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I'm pretty sure that doesn't give them access to the whole thing, I think it's just limited to security related features, and functions like cryptography and such so they can check things like whether the algorithms are sound. I do know that it's DRM'ed somehow so they can't actually download any of it, copy/paste, etc, probably presented as a graphic rather than actual text, and it apparently has some sort of basic debugger that lets them step through code.
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Microsoft only shares the source code.
As a licensee of this type, you are allowed to _look_ at the source code but not to build it.
(though how much Russia will respect that license is up for interpretation)
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Second. IT IS NOT SOFTWARE, IT IS PATENTS. Pharma. Electronics. Turbines. Everything.
Third. It is not mulled. THE DECISION WAS TAKEN YESTERDAY. Yesterday, the Russian government declared all patents from "unfriendly states" (all states supporting Ukraine and/or joining the USA sanctions) to be subject to the crown use clauses in the Berne convention and set the crown use royalties to ZERO.
Fourth. The statute takes
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Chinese companies probably won't be rushing to supply Russia. It's just not worth it for a relatively small market that is currently in sharp decline, and with the risk of legal hassles in the much more lucrative European and US markets due to breaking sanctions.
Re: Competition will kill Chinese firms (Score:2)
You think the Chinese government will pass up the chance to firmly bind a decaying state to itself as a new vassal? Especially one as rich in resources, fertile land and room as Russia?
I don't. I think they will use this to cement Russia to their own coin, followed up by the Road and Belt initiative creating a few new roads and railways.
Politics follow trade. A lesson not only the UK and Northern Ireland are going to have to relearn, it seems.
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As if this hasn't been the case in Russia since the end of the Soviet Union.
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I imagine that software vendors like Microsoft may eventually treat any Russian IP address as hostile, and just geoblock them to mitigate cyberattacks, like many other companies have already done for years (the one I work for does -- and indeed one of our servers got hit by a zero day that almost made it all the way to the end of the kill chain -- it couldn't reach a server that was geoblocked, so it failed to establish command and control, so no data loss or breach of any sort came of it.)
Could Russians ge
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There are plenty of unsecured devices out there. Windows 7 still has a market share.
Re: Competition will kill Chinese firms (Score:2)
Microsoft does care about piracy, just not when individuals do it on their own computers. They've gone after plenty of people who were pirating to meet their business needs (just ask anybody who has had to do a Microsoft software audit) or for profit (i.e. selling pirated copies of windows, office, etc.)
hey, why not? (Score:3)
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"They've already legalised corruption, the rigging of elections and the murder of any opposition. Not to mention prison for reporting the truth."
Except for murder, that's a pretty accurate description of the current state of affairs in the good ol' US of A.
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"They've already legalised corruption, the rigging of elections and the murder of any opposition. Not to mention prison for reporting the truth."
Except for murder, that's a pretty accurate description of the current state of affairs in the good ol' US of A.
Indeed. For murder you need at least find a racial pretext or "suicide" somebody so there is some minimal level of deniability. Nobody of those supposedly enforcing laws seems to mind much though and the risks for the killers are pretty low even if they do it openly.
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That's an excellent point. Epstein's "suicide", especially, is about as blatantly obvious as an elephant's woody. The only real question is whether his departure from this veil of tears was instigated directly by one or more politicians, or by their owners.
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That's bullshit.
None of those things are legal in the USA. Sometimes the laws are not enforced properly, but there is a qualitative difference between the USA and Russia in all those areas.
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Gerrymandering is common and at least some of the time legal in the US. The UK is starting to get it too.
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That's why I wrote "Except for murder".
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Thank you for that! I'd only add that gerrymandering (by both parties) is further evidence of election rigging.
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And revealing that there's an invasion and war in Ukraine carries the same sentence as for murder.
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Just sayin', the US and UK are both pretty much legalized corruption and election rigging. Not quite at the stage of murdering opposition yet, but the UK is looking to make protest a crime punishable by 10 years in jail. For comparison it's only 7 years in Russia.
My point is that democracy is fragile and we saw how quickly it failed in Russia. We need to make our own democracies more robust in light of recent events.
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We need to make our own democracies more robust in light of recent events.
That would mean to actually limit punishments to sane levels, make sure nobody has too much power and really go after corruption. All things that are inconvenient and contradict what many people want. Hence it is probably not going to happen. The UK is just further down that path than many. Remember that not being subject to the oversight provided by the European Court of Justice was a major motivation for Brexit. I wonder what some people are planning now that they got rid of that limiting factor.
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I would suggest that protest should not be illegal at all. If a lot of people are protesting it's usually because democracy isn't working very well.
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I would suggest that protest should not be illegal at all. If a lot of people are protesting it's usually because democracy isn't working very well.
Obviously. On the other hand, you have to also tolerate nazis and anti-vaxxers protesting, sometimes together. But it is likely still be better if they are out in the open.
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I would suggest that protest should not be illegal at all.
Protesting isn't illegal at all. Trespassing, blocking traffic, vandalism, arson, etc. are illegal, but protesting is not, at least in the US. You just have to protest in the right places and in the right ways.
Intentional lawbreaking is a common protest strategy, of course. Trespassing or blocking traffic makes it more likely that your protest will make the news, and protesters have done that for a long time, essentially trading money (the fines they have to pay) to increase visibility when they can't mu
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Reminds me of the "free speech zones", conveniently located where nobody who matters will see them.
So, (Score:2)
no actual change then.
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no actual change then.
Big change. There's a difference between every commoner "stealing" and the government legalising large businesses to do the same.
Putix (Score:2)
Weren't they working on something like Putix to replace Windows?
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Probably. I've heard various reports about this on and off for years. China too.
Oh dear (Score:2)
Just imagine all the lost licensing revenue from Russia! What will we do?!
Re: Oh dear (Score:2)
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Well, if there's anything that gets lawyers into a tizzy, it's taking something that's IP. When the US established the first provisional government in Iraq one of the very first things they did as their high priority to-do list, is update intellectual property laws. Seriously, before even the electricity was back on this was considered important. Of course, that was probably Disney and other Hollywood types putting on the pressure rather than Microsoft or ARM. But if some big name political donor says "
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When Russia gets ready to rejoin the civilized world, I am sure they will bring their intellectual property laws back to normal status as well.
As long as they are turning Ukraine or any other country into a wasteland, who really cares how much software they pirate? Concern for copyright violations when there is a major war on is an insult to the people suffering and dying over there.
Not like it matters... (Score:2)
... given that Intel, AMD and the content industries are killing the general computer and turning into a locked down device to get around anti-trust so companies can monopolize their own software products and engage in extortionate software licensing.
This was from 2001:
https://www.theregister.com/20... [theregister.com]
Here is a paper explaining what the future of files/broadcasts will be like:
https://web2.qatar.cmu.edu/cs/... [cmu.edu]
Basically they are building a parallel mainframe inside our PC's that only youtube, netflix, the gam
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All that demonstrates is you people have been crapping on about the same thing for over 20 years and still nothing has eventuated.
Steam? MMO's? The theft of PC games over the last 23 years? You're an idiot if the internet allowed companies to hack our pc and steal software from us you moron, what do you think DRM is? Note 99% of pre-steam and drm games all work today post steam and post mmo games are "shut down" an idiotic concept if you understand what software is.
Denuvo and always online == stealing our shit, aka you don't get the software you pay for, even though 99% of the files must reside and run on your PC.
So no you're too mu
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MMO's
Speaking of morons, how dumb do you have to be to conflate MMOs and DRM simply because a remote server is involved? In other news I have been "stolen" from because no one plays royal tennis anymore and I can't find anyway to play with me.
I think it's bedtime for you. Take a nightcap and hopefully your brain will function again after you've had some rest.
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Speaking of morons, how dumb do you have to be to conflate MMOs and DRM
Because you idiot,
Two or more networked PC's become and behave as a single computer, that means there is NO computer program that can't be reprogrammed client server. That means you lose your control of your PC and is the ultimate security risk.
#2 it violates basic computer science, ANY game can be made in a game engine and we already had infinity multiplayer games with quake 2. "MMO" was a bullshit marketing moniker the game industry invented so that they could steal games from you and not have to give
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Don't think MMO's killed local PC games? Listen here kids.
I played a local PC game literally yesterday. And the day before (different one). In fact I have 100s of local PC games.
So well not only do you conflate MMOs with DRM (hint: one of them was asked for by players, the other one forced on by industry), but then make some easily verifiably incorrect statement like MMOs killed local PC games.
I'm not sure which reality you live in but it's time to call your nurse and get her to up your dosage. You're brain isn't working.
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"No limit to the # of players - JC, quake 2
https://youtu.be/TfeSMaztDVc?t... [youtu.be]
Go have a read you illiterate monkey. We could take quake 2 engine an clone all your "MMO's and have those same games run locally with ability to host multiplayer from your machine with no logins, subscription fees.
That means you were robbed idiot. If you have to infinity multiplayer videogames, one allows you to own it and costs $60, and the other has an upfront costs + sub.... guess who got swindled?
You don't grasp basic comput
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We could take quake 2 engine an clone all your "MMO's and have those same games run locally with ability to host multiplayer from your machine with no logins, subscription fees.
Literally not how MMOs work. You need to stick off the weed man. Or smoke more of it. Either way your current dose is not doing your brain any favours.
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Literally not how MMOs work.
And once again you prove you don't GRASP there is no such thing as an "MMO" to a computer, you're claiming there is magical networking code, not realizing, there is no such thing, once you have a game engine that allows infinite # of players with no user names, login accounts or subscriptions, that means ALL games can be programmed that way.
You don't even possess basic computer literacy. You are confused by marketing terms, Quake 2 is an "MMO" because it does allow infinite # of players, you're claiming t
Wait! (Score:2)
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Russia had cracked down on piracy in the early 2000s. Their largest torrent tracker used to be blocked until a few days ago.
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Location checking (Score:2)
So now people will write code to check the location it's running at:
If running in Russia (or no location datum available) = down the rabbit hole.
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Cannot be done reliably without GPS.
Cold War, the Encore (Score:2)
The internet connections will be severed, exporting anything to Russia, even Open Source software, will become illegal, Russians abroad will be deeply distrusted and unwelcome. And if China becomes a backdoor for Russia, China is next. In a cold war you're with us or you're with them.
Given the fact... (Score:2)
After all, these groups have a great deal of profit to lose in the matter.
Good for them, in the short term (Score:2)
It's the same effect as giving them all free (as in beer) software, it will crush their domestic ability to pay programmers, and accelerate the ongoing brain drain.
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It's only intended as a short term measure, they would be very stupid to continue using pirated software sourced from hostile countries in the long term and will be working to create their own domestic replacements. They have actually been trying to create domestic replacements for a while (as have china and north korea), but this process is likely to be accelerated now.
probably too late (Score:2)
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That's what I thought too. There aren't many software suites anymore that don't need to phone home at least every few days to remain functional. So, the value of this is going to be limited.
OSS is all,"Oh COME ON!" (Score:2)
Men will literally legalize piracy before using open source software.
allofmp3 to come back for software? (Score:2)
allofmp3 to come back for software?
now will Russia be able to get an steam master key and bypass paying for it?
Why not? (Score:2)
Plenty of people here think that merely a price they don't like justifies "piracy", or that having to jump through too many hoops justifies it.
(And I can sympathize, if not completely agree ... at any rate, I'd fully support going back to the founders' 7 year copyright. )
I would think not being able to buy stuff legally at all would be the biggest hoop of all to jump through. So why wouldn't that justify "piracy", if anything could?
You can't stop them. (Score:2)
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I thought they pirated half their software already?
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maybe this year... (Score:2)
...will finally be the year of the Linux desktop!
Why should Russia get nice things? (Score:2)
"So far, Microsoft has suspended sales of new products and services in Russia..."
In other words, Russians may have to use older Microsoft products...the ones not nearly as efficient at turning the computer you used to own into a surveillance device dedicated to shoving advertising from Microsoft and its corporate buddies down your throat.
Of course, the Black Mirror version would have Russian state hackers simply replace "Redmond" with "Putin" in Microsoft's newest and shiniest privacy-raping software, and
Ru gov already switched. (Score:2)
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All government computers switched OS to something homebrew?
Here's a hint: When someone claims to do something so incredible that it makes the entire rest of the world look woefully incompetent by comparison, and it doesn't even make special interest news let alone major news, you know you're being lied to. Most countries can't even manage a simple software update rolled out in stages over a period of years.
Do you honestly believe what you wrote? Because in that case I have so very many bridges to sell you.
Github.com still servicing its Russian customers (Score:2)
Consider signing this petition [change.org].
Here's Github's perspective [github.blog] on why it wants to keep paying taxes to Putin's regime on each subscription from Ru
Use some of the video game style anti piracy... (Score:2)
When they detect piracy don't fail in immediately visible ways. Word Processors delete a sentence every once in a while, excel sheets just randomly fiddle with cells that were off screen etc..
Everything old is new again (Score:2)
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The North Korean budget comes from pirating software? Who would buy pirated software from North Korea?
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Russia.
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Russia' great contribution to the world is giving the middle finger to other monopolists.
FTFY. Actually if you want a great example of a country with many monopolies, Russia is your best bet. In the USSR days, their philosophy was that nobody should compete, and therefore there is pretty much only one of everything. I.e. everybody has the same forks, everybody has the same pencils, etc, and they're basically manufactured in just one place. (USSR propaganda also claimed that everything they had was the best in the world. That illusion somewhat faded after Chernobyl though; it turns out that radi
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