New York State Low-Cost Broadband Law Blocked by US Judge (bloomberg.com) 99
A federal judge granted a preliminary order blocking New York state from enforcing a law that requires internet service providers to offer high-speed broadband service to low-income customers at a discount. From a report: U.S. District Judge Denis Hurley in Central Islip, New York, sided with telecom industry groups representing AT&T and Verizon, which sued to block the law. The legislation was enacted in April as part of the state's 2022 budget.
Re: From the article (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: From the article (Score:5, Insightful)
Not to mention, the two restaurants already bought up and closed all the local supermarkets. Also they demand that if Amazon tries to deliver food, it should pay them a $5 "access fee" per item delivered to people locally.
Re: From the article (Score:2)
The larger point is that as the need for low-cost broadband reduces as distance (zoom) learning ends, Cuomo decided to mandate low-cost broadband not to help school age children (after June 15th, they will likely be out of school for the summer, and back in the classrooms in the fall), but to distract from his many controversies.
If he really wanted to implement low-cost broadband he'd find a way to offer by working with the providers, not just setting an arbitrary price-point in the state budget snd requiri
Re: From the article (Score:2)
As it is, the only thing one could hold the government accountable over is the fact there hasnâ(TM)t been anti
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Yeah. It's all about Gov. Cuomo because he is a King and can decree things ... the other elected officials do nothing. They don't pass laws and don't have any say so. And even though a lot of his own party in NY hate him, they conspired to help enact this to distract folks and trigger others. ;)
Re: From the article (Score:2)
Re:From the article (Score:5, Insightful)
There is a reason that internet is so expensive and slow in the US compared to most other developed nations, and it is because we let localized monopolies exist, barring competition from being a market driver for faster and cheaper service providers. For instance, the USA has higher cost internet than any country in the Europe. Heck, in Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, France, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Korea, and many other countries, the same speed internet as the USA costs 1/2 the price or less!
How is this different from a command economy? (Score:1)
1. We will grant a monopoly to produce cars to entity [ TBD ]
2. Implicit in having a monopoly, is that others are unable or prevented from producing cars.
3. A condition for being chosen as the entity, is that you must follow our production and pricing schedule.
Who will accept our production and pricing schedule, in order to be named as the monopoly entity?
Re: How is this different from a command economy? (Score:2)
The state regulates pricing, does not set it - that is what the judge said.
There's a reason no state or local government ever set ISP service rates before, and it wasn't because they didn't want to - they lacked the authority, as the judge noted in this case.
Re: From the article (Score:2)
South Korea also fits 7 times into Texas alone.. .
Re: From the article (Score:4)
The size of the nation is wholly irrelevant. People aren't evenly distributed.
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it isnt entirely irrelevant. it massively increases the cost of getting high speed internet just between the major cities. south korea's population is double that of texas but fits in 1/7 the space. that means that it has 14 times higher density than we do. seoul has a population density more than 10x that of houston. that means that it's functionally 10x cheaper to give internet to seoul than houston.
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Good thing I don't live in South Korea then. Sounds very crowded.
Re:From the article (Score:5, Interesting)
>There is a reason that internet is so expensive and slow in the US compared to most other developed nations, and it is because we let localized monopolies exist, barring competition from being a market driver for faster and cheaper service providers.
A good meme, but it has nothing to do with reality. For example here in Finland, we have some of the cheapest broadband coupled with very low population density, coupled with local monopolies all over the place because we can't afford to have more than one set of landlines to most locations. While the country is efficient, it's young and lacks moneyed history, so it's not very wealthy.
What you do instead is you allow monopolies, but you carefully regulate them to enable competition even in monopolized fields. For example, when it comes to internet over landlines, each monopolistic owner of the cables in the ground and their required switching and routing equipment is usually a part of a large (by our national standards) telecommunications corporation. And across most of the nation, we had two: former national telephony provider and alliance of former regional telephony and cable TV providers. Those companies rebranded and were sold/restructured several times since, but their foundations are what they are to this day. So nominally they act exactly as their US counterparts. Today former national telephony provider is owned by Swedish Telia and is branded as such, while the former alliance of local providers is called Elisa. Together, those two still own most of the cables in the ground to this day.
So how did we get cheap prices with such clear duopoly with long history? Regulation. Essentially of you are a large ISP with its own cables, you must by law define how much of any services you deliver cost, and how much of that cost is related to the cabling infrastructure vs "everything beyond it". There are safeguards to ensure that this cost is realistic. And you must by law allow competitors to hook their own hardware into your network so that they can have clients over your cables. And for that, they must pay you for leasing your cables. And this fee is the same fee that you must charge your own internal ISP unit.
So you have regional monopolies over cables. But prices stay low because they must lease those to their competition for a fair price.
But this requires functioning bureaucracy, and not US style "bureaucracy is something that gets in the way of people, as well for fixing historic injustices by giving salaried positions to people who really don't care about the job". See: DMV.
Re:From the article (Score:5, Informative)
So how did we get cheap prices with such clear duopoly with long history? Regulation. Essentially of you are a large ISP with its own cables, you must by law define how much of any services you deliver cost, and how much of that cost is related to the cabling infrastructure vs "everything beyond it". There are safeguards to ensure that this cost is realistic. And you must by law allow competitors to hook their own hardware into your network so that they can have clients over your cables. And for that, they must pay you for leasing your cables. And this fee is the same fee that you must charge your own internal ISP unit.
And THAT is the part that doesn't exist in the USA. The monopolies are true monopolies. They don't have to let anyone else touch their lines or operate over them at any kind of set fee that their own services also have to use as part of their charging structure. There is essentially little to no regulation that provides for someone else to use the lines.
What you are describing is essentially what the FCC under Trump barred from happening, i.e. categorizing ISPs as not common-carriers (unlike the common-carrier classification of electric lines, natural gas lines, and phone lines).
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No, what I'm telling you is what both parties in US hate with great passion. Your attitude, "those I politically disagree with are the ones at fault" is exactly why you don't get to have nice things.
The thing that doesn't exist in US is a cooperation mindset. Where political opponents are willing to reach across the isle when interests of the state over interests of their pressure groups are involved. The other thing that doesn't exist is lack of corruption among the bureaucracy. Between the vested interest
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Oh yeah, Trump's to blame for our ISP situation. Right. Everyone before him was just glamouring for ISPs to become common carriers. Sure they were.
The only people that really care about this topic seems to be us nerds. Not sure I've ever heard any politician say anything about pushing for common carrier status amongst ISPs in order to help enable more competition and better access for all.
They just try doing these little targeted approach things that are limited in scope and always expire.
Can't upset their
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All of our local bureaucracy is corrupt. It gets worse the higher you go. Maybe some small towns that got community broadband setup aren't corrupt but any major city is for sure.
Good example, California is setting aside 36 million (someone said 72 but i can't find that) to give out bonuses to essential county workers. You know, the people with amazing pensions, awesome healthcare and who didn't lose one penny of income the entire pandemic.
The people that least likely need any help, while we have a very real
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Starlink will fix that.
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Re: From the article (Score:2)
Does the State (as in the state of NY) grant monopolies, or do municipalities (as in NYC) grant them? I've only heard of municipal monopolies, but since some people use the term 'the state' to simply refer to any form of government I ask the question.
The court rejected the NY State requirement because the State, the party imposing the law mandating low-cost broadband service has no authority to make such a requirement.
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Some states forbid the local municipalities from building their own networks. Other states leave it up to the locals.
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Re:From the article (Score:4, Insightful)
Your post is classic whataboutism.
The problem is moot now that school is out and will likely be in full session for the next year but let's not forget children doing homework outside a Taco Bell because they lack internet access at home. https://www.usatoday.com/story... [usatoday.com]
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So many misunderstandings in two sentences (Score:2)
> jeez just imagine what Apple could do with just their cashflow of $1 trillion. It's just sat their gaining interest and Apple are not using it for the good of the people or even their customers.
You may want to look up the difference the difference between cash and cashflow. Also, the difference between billion and trillion.
Also "interest" actually - if you have a literal pile of $20 bills, do you think it will grow? No? Where do you think interest comes from, then?
Interest comes from whomever borrowed
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There are thousdand's of really bright and intelligent people that are just homeless or jobless through no fault of their own
Let's not get carried away here. I'm sure there are a handful that may match that description, but most are mostly pretty average and made numerous mistakes while also refusing to make important changes to their life prior to ending up homeless.
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Why not just force ... hotels to house the homeless
"On April 3, Governor Gavin Newsom announced Project Roomkey [ca.gov], a statewide initiative aimed at securing up to 15,000 hotel rooms for houseless individuals. The state acquired 12,603 rooms and 1,200 trailers as of April 29."
It's on a voluntary basis and hotels are getting something in return. But if we had a hotel monopoly and nobody wanted to play along either we'd have to make a different arrangements or a much more forceful law.
Government should place nice when industry plays nice. And get tough when indus
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And bars to store your car for free while you get drunk! Oh wait, we already do that [sightline.org].
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That's the wrong way to do it (Score:4, Insightful)
Just open the market up to competition, and put in muni/state service for under served areas.
Re:That's the wrong way to do it (Score:4, Informative)
The obvious problem is that cabling of any area automatically forms a natural monopoly. Other similar natural monopolies are electric grids and railway lines. In all those you need not "open the market to competition" but "manage the monopoly to allow competition over aspects that shouldn't be integrated into the monopoly".
For example, in electricity delivery, it's common to separate the grid operator and provider of electricity. In rail, it's common to separate those that provide and maintain railway lines and those that operate the actual trains. In land line telecommunications, it's common to separate those that build and maintain said lines, and those that offer services over them.
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The obvious problem is that cabling of any area automatically forms a natural monopoly.
Yes, the state has to lay the cable and lease it out. The market has to be open or all bets are off. Oversight is up to the voters
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Why wouldn't the state then handle the ISP instead of leasing it out? Leasing out gives control to evil capitalists. If we're already socialist, why not just go all the way?
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Why wouldn't the state then handle the ISP instead of leasing it out?
Not a problem. They can do that too, more competition is better.
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>Not a problem. They can do that too, more competition is better.
"If we totally eliminate competition by making this field a state's monopoly, there will be more competition".
And this ladies and gentlemen is a great example why all socialist countries on the planet are shitholes in comparison to capitalist ones. Because people in pursuit of utopia that exists in their head are willing to turn reality on its head and happily conclude that as long as it agrees with their biases, yes, black is indeed white.
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Wrong, the market will remain open.
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Of course it will. Just like beatings will continue until morale improves, socialists will continue to monopolize sectors of economy until competition improves.
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That's utter nonsense. We have the right to pool our resources and use our government to compete in an open marketplace. There is no prohibition against private profits. They will just have to provide better service at a reasonable price to attract customers.
Regardless, whether it's government or corporation, oversight is our problem.
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I know you think it's nonsense. It's why the popular argument is that "real communism/socialism has never been tried", because when you have to address reality, your argument crumbles.
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I'm not making a "popular" argument, nor talking about communism/socialism, I said compete, not take over. We have that right.
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The reason why I pointed to that popular argument is because it is what your views of "We have that right" and "when government takes over a function in society, it frees it for competition" are ultimately based on.
Because the "government taking over functions" has been tried many times. It doesn't produce the outcomes you appear to find desirable. Instead, it produced the opposite outcomes.
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Here we are the government... 98% of congress was reelected to keep it just like it is. It is in our image. We have complete control. We are not helpless.
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Sorry for the second..
The reason why I pointed to that popular argument is because it is what your views of "We have that right" and "when government takes over a function in society, it frees it for competition" are ultimately based on.
Very presumptuous of you. Yours is a simple misinterpretation, possibly intentional due to personal bias.
We are responsible for our representative government. Oversight is our obligation. What we have today is our failure.
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You are now confusing owning responsibility with owning solutions to existing problems. Another common trait of people of that specific mindset I referenced.
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Well, that's why you have what you have. You fail to recognize ownership. You cannot separate our government from us.
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Let's grant that for a moment for the sake of argument. Do you have any arguments for the point that you also own solutions to existing problems?
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No it doesn't. In the past we had telephone cables, TV cables, and (for business) network cables laid down and operating side by side. It's only recently that these different services have converged into one, able to share the same cable. It's nothing at all like the electrical grid where you need separation between the cables for safety, or railway lines where there's the constraint of a certain minimum size to carry p
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This is turning away from reality to justify ideology. Putting cables into the ground is extremely expensive, which is why there's so much problems with competition once someone has the cables in the ground and can offer service over them. No one wants to spend massive amount of money to dig the streets up again to put more cabling, and then close them back up. The costs compared to benefits are astronomical once the first lines are in.
Same applies for electricity, same applies for rail. The reason is exact
paywall (Score:2)
any source that isn't paywalled?
let me take a stab at this one (Score:2)
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Re: let me take a stab at this one (Score:2)
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You can have good speeds over copper. With old school telephony networks, VDSL2 offers good speeds. If you have coaxial for cable TV, DOCSIS 3.0 and higher is great.
Digging up streets to put in new cables is extremely expensive, time consuming and everyone who lives around those streets hates the problems that come with streets being dug up.
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4.0 already exists, but in my experience, anything from 3.0 and up is good enough for home and small office use.
Why not wireless? (Score:2)
In other countries, if you cannot afford or access wire/fibre broadband, you get wireless. No humiliating charity claims needed.
With 4G/LTE, you get high speed but less GB data per month. No expensive connection. Modems are cheap, or use your phone.
Any service aimed at the poor should be fee-capped (no surprise bills!), and preferably pre-paid.
In Australia for example, anyone can pay around us$100 for a pre-paid SIM with 12 months access, unlimited calls, and 120GB. So 10GB/month.
That's not going to get
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I pay 100 RMB a month in China for unlimited home internet and phone service with 20GB a month. Adjusted that's a little over 15 USD and I am not even shopping around. My old place was 50 RMB and unlimited but less phone data. I regularly torrent between 1 to 5 MB/s. I rarely have outages. Yeah yeah you are going to complain about censorship and my data being snooped but I regularly work around these things with minimal effort. I just don't go yelling about tank man on WeChat.
The US's telecom industry is on
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I pay 100 RMB a month in China for unlimited home internet and phone service with 20GB a month.
How the fuck is 20GB unlimited?
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The home internet is unlimited. The data plan on the phone is 20GB. Does that clear it up?
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Their virtual monopoly has essentially guaranteed that the US has some of the worst internet speeds of any modern industrialized nation.
We're well past the point where the developing world has better Internet access than the United States. As tgeek points out, former Communist Bloc countries have better Internet service than the US, and yes, they had ancient legacy copper networks to deal with too, at least in the cities, nor is their population density exceptionally high.
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You can survive on 330MB a day, let alone a family?
Bullshit.
Disable your NBN for a day, tether to your phone, spend a few hours and let me know how that works out for you.
Wow! An AC with a semi-intelligent comment. That is a first. Maybe I should lower my browsing threshold? Nah. You just need to create an account, so your comments are not lost among the AC idiots.
OK, me, no. I'm a bit of an online addict. But I did survive on around 1GB/day before NBN, without video streaming. It helps that I use an ad-blocker. Web adverts can be very bandwidth-intensive.
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p.s. did not mean GP was only "semi intelligent", just that AC's with semi-intelligent or better are rare.
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Excerpt from TFA (Score:2)
Hurley said the stateâ(TM)s rate regulation intrudes on and is preempted by federal law.
I can see this, as it may conflict with the Commerce Clause, but he may also be wrong here.
He also said it conflicts with an FCC order that concluded common-carrier regulation of broadband is contrary to the public interest.
Ajit Pai. The gift that keeps on giving....
The supremacy clause. (FCC does exist) (Score:3)
It seems to me the interstate commerce clause is what justifies the existence of the FCC, yeah.
The supremacy clause says that because the FCC exists, the state of New York can't reverse what the federal government has done.
> Ajit Pai. The gift that keeps on giving....
If you think he's wrong, show me where in the statute it says anything at all granting the FCC authority to a) decide all on their own their ISPs are common carriers or even b) do anything at all with ISPs.
You seem to be aware that it's the
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If you think he's wrong, show me where in the statute it says anything at all granting the FCC authority to a) decide all on their own their ISPs are common carriers or even b) do anything at all with ISPs.
The Communications Act of 1934 established the FCC, opening with the following epic compound sentence:
For the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible to all the people of the United States a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense, for the purpose of promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communication, and for the purpose of securing a more effective execution of this policy by centralizing authority heretofore granted by law to several agencies and by granting additional authority with respect to interstate and foreign commerce in wire and radio communication, there is hereby created a commission to be known as the Federal Communications Commission, which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this Act."
It is wonderfully broad, referring to "communication by wire" especially. It makes no distinction as to how that communication is accomplished. The Bell Telephone national monopoly was entrenched by then and had been engaging in anti-competitive practices for two decades when the FCC was created to try to leash the beast, to very limited success. Importantly, telegraph still existed and was still conside
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The only thing that sentence does "hereby created a commission to be known as the Federal Communications Commission, which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this Act."
Lawmakers can yip yap all day about wherefore thenceforth, the great and lofty goals of the act - that doesn't *do* anything. All that sentence actually *does* is create the FCC to enforce the provisions of the act. It doesn't say the FCC shall force ice cream parlors to sell c
Just tax them you fools (Score:1)
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Came here to say the same thing. I would use a different method, but yours will work.
Also, since a piece of the ACA was declared a tax, the US Supreme Court said they have no jurisdiction to declare it invalid. So NY State can charge any kind of Tax they want on them.
Sadly the legislature has no balls, the bribers^H^H^H^H^H^H^H lobbyist will always win. Almost make me wonder if these legislatures are just doing theater for the public and doing fundraising for next years election.
Re: Just tax them you fools (Score:2)
The federal LifeLine program offers free internet service to low-income families.
The Emergency BroadBand Benefits program offers $50/month subsidies for low-income families existing broadband service:
https://www.fcc.gov/broadbandb... [fcc.gov]
Who is left out of the two previous programs that stands to benefit from Cuomo's $15/mo plan?
First declare them a public utility. (Score:2)
Re: First declare them a public utility. (Score:2)
Public utility? No. Public benefit, sure.
It is not a 'requirement', and the federal LifeLine program offers free broadband service Emergency Broadband Benefit offers $50/mo subsidy to reduce the cost of existing service:
https://www.fcc.gov/broadbandb... [fcc.gov]
We threw money at ISPs to expand service areas, now we throw money at them to increase subscriber numbers - politicians have learned that while voters like the idea of giving their tax dollars to help poor people get on the internet, the voters also have shor
Just tax them (Score:2)
Re: Just tax them (Score:2)
It's called the lifeLine program, but since it rolled out under Trump, no one talks about it, so Biden announced the Emergency BroadBand Benefit, but no one noticed, so Cuomo came up with this unfounded mandate on private industry.
https://www.fcc.gov/general/li... [fcc.gov]
https://www.fcc.gov/broadbandb... [fcc.gov]
Why not just write it off? (Score:1)
Years ago, in Poland, it was possible to write off your internet bill on taxes. The total amount per year was capped. Why not just do that? It doesn't make much sense to force private company to offer discounts. If government wants to help the poor, they should use their own money to do it. And if they think the internet prices are unfair and they don't want to give extra money to ISPs the should open up the market. Where I live now every small town has a local internet provider. You can get 1 Gb/s for 30
Re: Why not just write it off? (Score:2)
So can we end the LifeLine program, the Emergency Broadband Benefit, and other programs snd instead let taxpayers write-off $50/mo (my number, seems fair) for internet service?
Great - I need water and electricity, can I deduct those expenses also? And why should the mortgage interest deduction only apply to landowners? I should be able to deduct a portion of my monthly rent from taxes also, it's a required expense, just like electricity, water snd ISP service, right?
Re: Why not just write it off? (Score:2)
If government wants to help the poor, they should use their own money to do it.
Fascinating, where exactly does the "government" get "their own money" from?
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