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Australia Government

Australia's Buggy Automated System Suspended 1 Million Welfare Payments This Year (theguardian.com) 90

An anonymous reader quotes the Guardian's report on last year's update to Australia's automated system for welfare benefits: Welfare advocates say the consequences have been disastrous... In 12 months, welfare payments were stopped an extra 1 million times... [A] recipient's money is cut off automatically until they satisfy their job agency consultant that they are committed to looking for work... Consultants have less discretion when a welfare recipient does not turn up to an appointment or misses another compulsory activity. They enter a code into a system that automatically triggers a payment suspension. The same goes when the welfare recipient fails to report their income or confirm they met their job search requirements via digital channels. Money is stopped first, and questions are asked later. The idea is that this will encourage people to follow the rules.

"In some cases it's left single parents without money for food for their children over a weekend because they haven't logged in and reported their attendance," says Adrianne Walters, a senior lawyer at the Human Rights Law Centre. "And so the computer says, 'No payments'. And then that person is left without anywhere to turn until their employment service provider opens up again on the Monday...."

Since the new policies were introduced, about 50,000 suspension notifications now go out to welfare recipients across the country each week... analysis of government statistics by the Guardian shows about 75% of the time, benefits recipients who had their payments suspended under the new system were not at fault... Meanwhile, across a controversial welfare-to-work program for single parents with children under five, 85% had their payments suspended automatically but were later cleared of wrongdoing. The overwhelming majority were single mothers.

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Australia's Buggy Automated System Suspended 1 Million Welfare Payments This Year

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  • how is that buggy? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bloodhawk ( 813939 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @05:50PM (#59325860)
    it isn't completely automated. The employment providers enter in information as to wether the job seeker is meeting their requirements, if they aren't they get suspended. sure the suspension is automatic but I would hardly call that buggy when it is doing what it is supposed to do. Many find that abhorrent that people have to actually follow the rules but that aint buggy.
    • It's "buggy" in the same way that posing a fake story on Facebook is "hacking."

      • by Cipheron ( 4934805 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @10:02PM (#59326430)

        It's a "bug" because it's not doing what it's intended do, it's doing what it's programmed to do. A buggy program is still just doing what you told it to do.

        The story points out that 75-85% of the time, the unemployed person turns out to be in the right. They then get their full payment restored. So it's not doing what the government wants it to do. You have to deal face-to-face with government employees to fix this, which costs more money for the bureaucracy, and they haven't in fact saved any money on payments.

        • by Cipheron ( 4934805 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @10:05PM (#59326434)

          Point being: just because a computer algorithm kicked you off payments because someone entered a code into a computer doesn't mean you're off payments. There is legislation that needs to be followed, so when you complain, they restore your payments, because that is what the *law as written* says they must do. The computer did an action that wasn't actual legal according to the written laws about this. Yes, so it's buggy since it enacts illegal actions.

          • A bug in a program creates UNEXPECTED and UNWANTED side effects. If the program is doing what it was written to do it's not a buggy program, it's a badly DESIGNED program. The blame should be placed squarely at the feet of the Business Analysts, not the programmers. But then I have yet to meet a BA who admits that he is wrong. I am sure plenty of the developers pointed out that since these people were on welfare they may not have always on internet access to enter the correct information at the correct
          • Entering a code for lack of verification and cutting off on a weekend instead of entering a warning period is just mean.

            The 80% wrong observation was the other issue of forcing repayments if you can't justify what you were doing every week 7 years ago.

    • Instead of following what's right!

      But some people haven't matured to a point where they understand that there is a difference.
      The kind who believe gassing or electrocuting people is legitimate, as long as somebody wrote it down and called it a law.

      Hint: Humans don't let other humans suffer. Period.
      You can call it "revenge" or "punishment" all day, bit even if we believe they are horrible Adolf Fritzl Blankfeins, we get that treating them like they treated others, only makes us one of them.

      • by green1 ( 322787 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @07:36PM (#59326080)
        That still doesn't make it a buggy system. The system is working exactly as designed. If you have a problem with the design criteria, that's a different matter entirely, and a valid debate, but it doesn't mean the system is buggy.
        • It is, because it's not following the legislation. which is why they usually just restore the full payment for the recipients. The bug is that it's not following the actual rules-as-written / legal rules. sure, that's not a "bug" from the perspective of the coder I guess. But then you could argue *all* bugs are just features.

        • Your confusion lies in thinking the system in this context is the hardware and software only. In this context the system includes the workers and the process.
      • That doesn't make it buggy. You can argue the policy is wrong, but the system is in no way buggy by doing exactly what it was meant to do.
        • However, it's not following official policy. You go in and almost always, the government employees overturn what the computer did.

          • ... unless you want to possibly argue that the government "policy" is to randomly through people off welfare, in breach of the actual written law, in an attempt to annoy them into getting a job. that's quite possible.

      • However, there's another point. Almost always, they restore the payments. Because the computer kicked you off, but the law-as-written says they shouldn't have. That's the buggy part.

    • by sg_oneill ( 159032 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @10:11PM (#59326446)

      Centerlink's system is buggy in the "It doesn't work properly" sense.

      The thing got me and sent me notice that I owed $7K from 2008 because it claimed I was recieving an income at a time when I was on an unemployment benefit. I wasn't. I brought in bank account statements, a full copy of my reciepts , the whole lot and after a month of fighting them they finally admitted the system had failed and reversed it. The problem was the system didn't recognize unemploymen caused by a company closing its doors.

      Unfortunately at the time I got this notice I was again unemployed for about 6 weeks due to a mass retrenchment at the government job I was in, and for a month I had zero income at all while I fought this thing as the computer had decided because it thought I owed money I wasn't eligible for incme support. I ended up having to live off my credit card during that time.

      If I didnt have that credit card I would have had to find income some other way. selling all my things, or even just becoming homeless.

      I know a number of people who had the same thing happen to them. The worst part is they've known the system is broken for years but refuse to fix it.

    • Australia is an incredible nanny state, probably the biggest nanny state in the world. The population expects welfare cut off only after a long drawn out process, with lots of chances and warnings etc etc. Recently they had a bot compare tax records to welfare records and issues âoerobo debtsâ. You see australia is so gullible that you can tell the tas man one income and the welfare mana lower income, and no one cared for a long time. Every one complained about having to back pay welfare, every
  • by GretschGoblin ( 6217154 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @05:52PM (#59325866)
    There always seems to be a desire to "stick it" to weakest and most defenseless members of society, yet corruption and self-dealing by government officials goes largely unchecked.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @06:13PM (#59325914)

      Not everybody wants this because not everybody is scum. But typical authoritarians are also typically cowards and, at the same time, have a deep desire to apply violence (in whatever form) to somebody outside of the in-group to asset their superiority. That is, for example, how you get so many violent and rapist cops, that is why the "authorities" in whatever country do the most evil crap to the weakest members of society, that is why all those "tough on crime" politicians always makes sure to only target what is actually petty crime (that then often gets blown all out of proportion).

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      Most of the tech is put in place to detect "members of society" who are:
      Working and not paying tax while getting welfare.
      Paying tax while working and still getting welfare.
      Working with another ID and getting welfare under a different name.
      Getting a lot more welfare under a few different names.
      Setting up different bank accounts to have a lot of extra welfare payments look like normal per person payments.
      Using fake wage and ID to try and get bank loans while on welfare..
      Not looking for work when they
    • There always seems to be a desire to "stick it" to weakest and most defenseless members of society,

      Stop it. The entire purpose of this program is to provide assistance to those in need. The system asks no more of the participants than that they confirm they continue to need the assistance. That is, in no way, an example of "sticking it" to the weakest members of society, period.

      • by aberglas ( 991072 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @08:32PM (#59326216)

        The welfare system in Australia was put in place long ago, and the current conservative government hates it. They look lovingly to the USA for social welfare and health solutions.

        But they cannot just kill the system off because the average punter does not like the idea of seeing people starve in Australia. Some punters also have a vague awareness that if things go badly they could also end up at the bottom of the heap.

        So instead the government white ants it bit by bit. Let inflation eat into benefits. And impose more and more rules. Make arbitrary computer decisions. And make it very difficult for people to contact the department, let alone get a resolution to issues.

        The latest was the "robo debt", where they would use dubious heuristics to decide that some people might have been over paid. The unemployed then had to go back as many as seven years to prove that all the very complex rules were satisfied. And without any backup from the department, and no clear statement of what the department thought that the issue actually was.

        Could you prove which weeks you were working seven years ago? And remember that the unemployed are generally not the brightest in the land, and often have no permanent place of abode.

        So a very nasty system put in place by a very nasty government.

        • by guruevi ( 827432 )

          People in the US aren't starving, quite the opposite. The problem Australia has is that, like the US and the EU, it can't keep up with providing welfare while society is aging on one end and reducing their participation in the workforce voluntarily on the other end because their parents are providing for them.

          All those welfare systems were setup after WW2 with a work ethic to rebuild and work hard with death coming soon afterwards but since the 1950s, touching those welfare benefits has been political suici

          • People in the US aren't starving, quite the opposite. The problem Australia has is that, like the US and the EU, it can't keep up with providing welfare while society is aging on one end and reducing their participation in the workforce voluntarily on the other end because their parents are providing for them.

            All those welfare systems were setup after WW2 with a work ethic to rebuild and work hard with death coming soon afterwards but since the 1950s, touching those welfare benefits has been political suicide and expansion has been an easy vote to sell.

            We have to face the facts that we can't keep running our governments as if they're limitless money pits. Taxing the rich isn't going to help, that would contribute less than 10% of the needs of these systems and taxing everyone is leading to revolution.

            Bingo!. so few people seem to understand how completely unsustainable the current system is. over a 3rd of all taxes are spent on social security now and that is before medicare. this percentage is gradually rising as the population ages as well. A complete tax and social security (and especially aged pension and care) are urgently needed. But I doubt anything real will happen in Australia till it goes tits up as too many people think the government is cruel if they try to fix it or the pollies are too scar

            • But I doubt anything real will happen in Australia till it goes tits up as too many people think the government is cruel if they try to fix it or the pollies are too scared of the negative press so we keep barrelling along towards the cliff edge.

              Australian pollies have proven time and again that they're not scared of negative press. If they're not patting themselves on the back and giving themselves pay rises, while simultaneously reducing old age pensions, they're getting their media assistants pregnant and casting aside their wives and children.

          • That's a nice overly simplistic rant but ultimately it's just that, an overly simplistic rant. We don't need to abolish welfare to fix the system, just fine tune some of the truly wasteful things we do.

            As for the money pit, did you not read the papers last month? The government budget was balanced for last financial year. That despite sending billions to France for some new undewater war machines.

            In fact if you point back to the 50s the government has had no problem balancing its books many times while main

        • So a very nasty system put in place by a very nasty government.

          Working as designed, not buggy.

        • Could you prove which weeks you were working seven years ago?

          Yes, because as an Australian I am legally obligated to keep that information for 7 years in case of any government audit, and employers are legally required to provide that information to you so you can keep it. You get redress in case of disaster such as fire, if you can prove you were affected by it.

          And remember that the unemployed are generally not the brightest in the land, and often have no permanent place of abode.

          Not knowing the speed limit is no defense for speeding. Just like the ATO and Centrelink will not give you an inch if all you're capable of doing is sitting there picking your nose saying "I didn't know". 7 Y

      • Asking to confirm is one thing. Automatically suspending benefits with no warning and leaving families with no money to buy food or pay bills until they can manage to get into a case worker is nothing short of bureaucratic brutality upon the weakest and most marginalized
    • I for one welcome our new buggy automated system overlords.
  • I never got my check this month.

  • Or board members!
    Hardest job of all!

    You tell somebody else to work for you! When he's done, you tell another person to sell the result for "what the victims, err, market can bear". Then you throw your wage slaves a few peanuts. And when things go south, you blame and fire them, and justify giving them even less. Or you demand it to be socialized via corporate welfare (bailouts).

    The error those 1 million people were making, is that they were willing to work! You can't get wealthy on a salary! Ever! To get we

  • Follow the rules (Score:1, Insightful)

    by ironicsky ( 569792 )

    This is pretty simple.
    Follow.
    The.
    Rules.

    I was on the Canadian version, called Employment Insurance last year due to being laid off. It is the same thing here. You need to login weekly to state "I have been looking for a job, here is where I applied" and if you made any money doing odd jobs, how much you made.

    If you don't, you get cut off. It literally takes 5 minutes once a week to meet your obligation.

    The system is working as intended and is. It the slightest bit buggy

    • but in the United States it's nearly impossible to get unemployment insurance payouts unless the company in question folds completely. There are a bewildering number of rules designed to get out of paying. The reason being is that it's "Unemployment Insurance", e.g. it's insurance companies carry in case they do layoffs. That means a) companies can skip buying the insurance but risk having to pay out directly if they do and b) companies are heavily encouraged to make it hard for employees to get those benef
      • by green1 ( 322787 )
        The Canadian system is funded by the employees, not the employers. Still you're only eligible to collect if you were not at fault in leaving the company (laid off rather than fired or quit)
        • in 1 day so they could "fire" a whole bunch of folks who's jobs were on the way overseas. Same company moved the site to a location with no bus lines. A blind guy who worked for them quit and applied for unemployment. He got it, the company sued, they won, he was still paying it back last I heard.

          About a month after we got to the new site there were ride sharing flyers everywhere and we couldn't figure out why. Turns out they'd told the labor board they shouldn't have to pay because there was a ride sha
          • by green1 ( 322787 )
            As employees, and not employers, pay for Employment Insurance, there's no incentive in that system to fire an employee vs laying them off. There are laws around severance pay though that sometimes cause such unscrupulous behaviour.
        • The Canadian system is funded by employees and employers. It's close to 50-50. You should be able to see your employers' contribution on your paystub.
      • but in the United States it's nearly impossible to get unemployment insurance payouts unless the company in question folds completely.

        That is a staggeringly stupid statement - MILLIONS of Americans collect one or more unemployment check each year.

        At any point in time there are about 2 million people collecting unemployment - somehow, they all figured out the system. The only impediment is if you are fired 'for cause'.

      • by cas2000 ( 148703 )

        > Basically miss 1 appointment and you're shot.

        No matter what the reason for missing the appointment.

        Many people have been kicked off their benefits for missing an appointment with a "job search agency" due to:

        • suddenly getting called in for a job interview
        • getting a job interview and attempting to change the job-search appointment days or weeks in advance
        • having to work at their part-time job on that time/day
        • being in hospital, getting surgery or in quarantine or recovering from a life-threatening dise
    • by alexo ( 9335 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @08:06PM (#59326146) Journal

      This is pretty simple.
      Follow.
      The.
      Rules.

      What rules exactly the 75% of the benefits recipients, who had their payments suspended under the new system but were not at fault, should have followed? Or the 85% of the participants in the welfare-to-work program, who had their payments suspended automatically but were later cleared of wrongdoing, for that matter?

      • They should have checked in, they should have made it to their appointments, they should have registered that they were still working.

        It's very simple, 75% of the people that had assistance suspended failed to do what everyone else collecting assistance did.

        The stay is not that 75% of people on, say, unemployment were suspended, it was that 75% of those suspended could have avoided suspension if they simply did what was required.

        If you are unemployed and collecting unemployment, ensuring you meet your requi

        • by yfons ( 3996181 )
          This kind of 'the rules are always right' attitude is kind of weird. If you have rules of a system in which 75% of the people who are automatically kicked off the system are found not to be at fault, then it could be the rules that are the problem, or that actually following the rules is unduly onerous. For example, if you try to call Centrelink, it is not unusual that you will be placed on hold for a long while, before your call is eventually cut off without ever being answered. If you cannot contact Cent
          • by guruevi ( 827432 )

            That may be true, but more onerous rules are typically a result of people not following the rules in the first place. Welfare systems are notoriously easy to abuse and thus are largely abused. The fact that 25% of people kicked off didn't get reinstated is the biggest proof of that.

            The rules were encoded into law, don't like it, vote for change or become a politician. The alternative is no rules because you can't selectively apply rules, if you do, you get places like NY or CA where "hardship" makes it you

          • by kenh ( 9056 )

            If you have rules of a system in which 75% of the people who are automatically kicked off the system are found not to be at fault, then it could be the rules that are the problem, or that actually following the rules is unduly onerous.

            They failed to comply with reporting requirements. If they need the assistance, they'll make the effort to comply.

            About that 75% figure, it's a bit unclear because we don't know how many people are involved - I need numbers, not percentages:

            How many participants are in the program?

            How many participants fail to qualify for assistance in any given period?

            How many participants were found to have otherwise met the requirements for assistance, yet failed to report on time?

            Simply discussing percentages hides the

    • No, look: 75% of the cases were overturned on the grounds that the recipient *was not at fault*. Not "they had a good excuse" or "we gave them a break". "Not at fault" implies that they did nothing wrong and WERE following the rules.

      Also, if you read the article (you did that, right?) the very first story is about a guy that has a bunch of mental health issues that make it hard for him to do things, especially if he doesn’t get his medication. After the money gets cut off, he has an even harder time s

  • by BankRobberMBA ( 4918083 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @06:15PM (#59325922)

    I would be super interested to know if they saw a spike in other social ills with implementation of this system.

    Like, for instance, has there been an increase in violent crime? Unlicensed prostitution? Suicide? How about child abandonment or children put up for adoption?

    Seems like a hateful policy to me (75-85% of people who lose benefits are reinstated or found not to be at fault), so I don't want to sound like the suffering doesn't matter, but this does seem like a big opportunity for social researchers.

  • by FeelGood314 ( 2516288 ) on Saturday October 19, 2019 @06:32PM (#59325974)
    In Canada able bodied welfare recipients are supposed to look for work and be willing to take a job. The reality is though that most jobs they would qualify for would leave them worse off. Say a farmer needs berry pickers for 3 weeks. Sure you might make slightly more picking berries but then you would be cut off from welfare for several weeks after. If you were a single mother on a waiting list for subsidized housing you might get bumped off the list or if you had it suddenly find you weren't qualified. Our rules, especially for single mothers, make it darn near impossible to get off welfare once you are on it. Everyone involved knows the rules are a joke so everyone ignores the were you willing to work part. All you really need to do is fill in the paper work on time every week.
    • I doubt it is as you say in Canada.

      In America, when on unemployment and you get a low-paying or part-time job, you don't automatically lose your benefits...

      Made up numbers to make the math easy:

      Qualify for unemployment inAmerica, you get an 'account' with26 weeks of benefits.

      Let's say benefit is $500/week.

      You get a part-time job working a couple shifts at a local store, so you earn $250/week.

      You report your earnings - $250 - And unemployment does a calculation that exempts the first $150 you earn, it looks

  • When you vote for arseholes.
  • The same goes when the welfare recipient fails to report their income or confirm they met their job search requirements via digital channels. Money is stopped first, and questions are asked later.

    Makes perfect sense - if you fail to check in, fail to record you met the requirements for the benefit, the benefit is suspended.

    But why would they do this?

    The idea is that this will encourage people to follow the rules.

    Oh. Again, a perfectly reasonable motivation.

    If a single-parent fails to check-in/record their compliance, they will find their benefits suspended until corrected.

    The real question is why are these recipients failing to take care of these things, what are they doing that they value more than their assistance benefits.

    If an unemployed person fails to comp

    • by dohzer ( 867770 )

      It definitely works as expected.
      The current government required it to reduce the number of people on welfare.
      Step 1. Kick people off welfare.
      Step 2. Cut the number of call centre staff able to receive calls from welfare recipients (or non-recipients as they now are) meaning they can't actually get through and "check in". This also limits the time they have to search for a job.
      Step 3. Gubberment profit.

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        Every point you raise is made up.

        The article were discussing supports none of your claims.

  • Seems designed to harm people.
    • Let's pretend the purpose of the welfare system wasn't to simply mail checks to any Australian that ever demonstrated a need.

      The things that caused these people to have their benefits suspended were easy to do - show up for an appointment, make a call when required, go online to complete a survey. I'd be curious what activity seemed more important to these people than complying with the requirements to ensure they got their assistance?

      • by cas2000 ( 148703 )

        I'd be curious what activity seemed more important to these people than complying with the requirements to ensure they got their assistance?

        Funnily enough, having to attend an actual job interview is a very common reason for people to be "breached" (kicked off their benefits) for failing to attend a job search appointment. And when I say "funnily enough", I mean that the government must find it fucking hilarious because nobody else does.

        as is having to work at their part-time job (legit and declared and kn

        • by kenh ( 9056 )

          You know when your unemployment interview/appointment is, don't schedule a job interview at the same time!

          If these kinds of basic logical choices elude the applicant, maybe they should forgo the job interview, not waste the interviewers time.

          Job interviews and benefit appointments are scheduled - manage your damn schedule. When an employer says I want you to come by for an interview at the same time as your benefits appt, tell them that won't work for you - it isn't that hard,

          • by cas2000 ( 148703 )

            You know when your unemployment interview/appointment is, don't schedule a job interview at the same time!

            are you fucking stupid? or just another vindictive cunt indulging in some victim blaming?

            a job candidate can't afford to be fussy about when they get an interview, and doesn't always get much advance notice of one either.

            Job interviews and benefit appointments are scheduled

            Sometimes they're scheduled days in advance, and sometimes they aren't.

            Sometimes they were scheduled, and sometimes the employer

            • When "on the dole" your first job is to ensure you continue to collect needed assistance, period.

              Very few employers make unreasonable demands on applicants - if you are offered an interview at the same time you have a required meeting with some assistance agency, you tell the employer the situation and ask for a different time.

              It's interesting how you work so hard to make potential employer demands "you must appear at this time and place to be considered for a position, or we will not consider you" seem rea

    • Everything in Australia is trying to kill you.

  • The grand experiment in fascism is at the end stage. A country of drunk sleepwalkers has handed over their rights and freedoms, and now gets to experience the joys of a 100% controlled internet routed through a state-run Net Nanny with un-appealable secret blacklists.

    The welfare system could just be incompetence (seems par for the course for Australian government) but it could be working exactly as planned - to destroy the middle and lower classes to the point where revolution is impossible. Of course in

  • The current Aus government would happily spend $2 to stop a single welfare recipient getting an extra $1.

    • by talis9 ( 166451 )

      ^^ THIS

      Our current Prime Minister is a follower of a "Prosperity Gospel" church. He actively hates the poor and disenfranchised!

  • if you dont come to your meeting and their system requires that you do to get payments then its doing what it should do if it immediately cuts you off. what people are upset about is it is in fact working.

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