China Is Forcing Tourists To Install Text-Stealing Malware at its Border (vice.com) 230
Foreigners crossing certain Chinese borders into the Xinjiang region, where authorities are conducting a massive campaign of surveillance and oppression against the local Muslim population, are being forced to install a piece of malware on their phones that gives all of their text messages as well as other pieces of data to the authorities, a collaboration by Motherboard, Suddeutsche Zeitung, the Guardian, the New York Times, and the German public broadcaster NDR has found. From the report: The Android malware, which is installed by a border guard when they physically seize the phone, also scans the tourist or traveller's device for a specific set of files, according to multiple expert analyses of the software. The files authorities are looking for include Islamic extremist content, but also innocuous Islamic material, academic books on Islam by leading researchers, and even music from a Japanese metal band. In no way is the downloading of tourists' text messages and other mobile phone data comparable to the treatment of the Uighur population in Xinjiang, who live under the constant gaze of facial recognition systems, CCTV, and physical searches. [...] The malware news shows that the Chinese government's aggressive style of policing and surveillance in the Xinjiang region has extended to foreigners, too.
"[This app] provides yet another source of evidence showing how pervasive mass surveillance is being carried out in Xinjiang. We already know that Xinjiang residents -- particularly Turkic Muslims -- are subjected to round-the-clock and multidimensional surveillance in the region," Maya Wang, China senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, said. "What you've found goes beyond that: it suggests that even foreigners are subjected to such mass, and unlawful surveillance."
"[This app] provides yet another source of evidence showing how pervasive mass surveillance is being carried out in Xinjiang. We already know that Xinjiang residents -- particularly Turkic Muslims -- are subjected to round-the-clock and multidimensional surveillance in the region," Maya Wang, China senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, said. "What you've found goes beyond that: it suggests that even foreigners are subjected to such mass, and unlawful surveillance."
They're a communist country!!!! (Score:1)
OMG!!! Really???? They do that there???? Duh????
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Re:They're a communist country!!!! (Score:5, Insightful)
They're not really communist anymore. They've shifted gears to being a corporatist totalitarian regime. Prior to the thawing of relations with the West they were a communist totalitarian regime, but it's cheaper and less effort to allow the trappings of private enterprise to let confrontation drive economics and attract outside investment, while using corporatist policies to enforce control upon the largest enterprises to make them follow the will of the State.
In the United States we tend to nationalize risk and privatize profits. China appears to have managed the reverse, to privatize risk to and extent, and also, to an extent, nationalize profits.
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They're not really communist anymore. They've shifted gears to being a corporatist totalitarian regime.
Other than the occasional small farms inside capitalist democracies, no actual nation ever has been communist in the first place. The replacement King/Tsar/Emperor calls himself 'communist leader' but that's about it.
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Re:They're a communist country!!!! (Score:4, Insightful)
It's a bit of an oversimplification, but strong economies require both cooperation and competition. Cooperation comes in the form of enforced government oversight, and competition comes in the form of encouraging free enterprise to try to present additional solutions to needs or problems. A true laissez-faire economy doesn't work because its ultimate form would be direct market manipulation and possibly physical violence out of companies (see the alcohol trade during Prohibition), while fully centrally managed economies destroy innovation in favor of the party line, leading to stagnated, unrefined products and shortages of options.
A strong economy features competition between players in a market and a government to provide checks on market manipulation along with regulation to enforce minimum standards. Ideas could come from anywhere, and people are free to try new things without requiring the State to grant them permission in most cases, and if they're successful then their products or services might well take off and gain marketshare. It also means the buyer can shop from potentially multiple sources for a solution to their need, weighing pros and cons of a given solution instead of being forced to take on a take-it-or-leave-it sole-source. In most cases.
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Other than the occasional small farms inside capitalist democracies, no actual nation ever has been communist in the first place. The replacement King/Tsar/Emperor calls himself 'communist leader' but that's about it.
A key element of communism is that the "means of production" was to be owned by the state rather than private capitalists and that kind of centralized plan economy has been tried rather extensively. It sounds great in theory, instead of relying on the chaotic nature of competition, supply and demand you just figure out what people need and produce optimal amounts of the necessary products that are rationed instead of sold. In practice it lacked feedback causing shortages and waste, discouraged initiative an
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Thanks, the first comment on 'Communism' that explains something.
I think the whole world has settled on capitalism as the economic foundation
Would that expand to something like 'settled on various forms of a democratic state regulate capitalism'
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Yeah but nothing compared to communists. Commies literally killed over 100 million of their own citizens in the 20th century.
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They're not really communist anymore. They've shifted gears to being a corporatist totalitarian regime.
The word you're looking for is fascistic.
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"corporatist totalitarian regime" In other words, they are Fascist.
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China doesn't seem to have nationalized profits (Score:2)
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You know Communism doesn't necessarily mean Authoritarian / Autocratic / Dictatorial -- right? The former is a political / economic ideology, the latter are governmental systems. Just like Capitalism and Democracy don't necessarily go hand-in-hand.
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You know Communism doesn't necessarily mean Authoritarian / Autocratic / Dictatorial
A long time ago in fairytale land it didn't necessary mean that, but now it does.
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Stalin killed waaay more of his own people than died in WW2 altogether (including the Russians)... And it wasn't indiscriminate, it was mostly Jewish farmers. Hitler dreamed of killing as many as Stalin, he just made the mistake of not containing the deaths to his own country.
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Stalin killed waaay more of his own people than died in WW2 altogether (including the Russians)... And it wasn't indiscriminate, it was mostly Jewish farmers.
If I understand you correctly, you are saying that "number of people killed by Stalin" is larger than "number of people who died in the Second World War", and that "over 50% of people killed by Stalin" are Jewish farmers. This then means that "number of Jewish farmers" is larger than 50% of "number of people who died in the Second World War".
Were there really 25 million Jewish farmers in places where Stalin could get to them? And did he really manage to snuff out practically ALL of them?
Citation needed...
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They're a communist country!!!!
This is what makes me chuckle about the Republican party screaming SOCIALIST at the likes of Warren, Sanders, AOC - Really, anything the Dems talk about.
Meanwhile the leader of their party, Donald Trump, is best pals with Kim Jong Un - Praising Kim, praising "love letters" from Kim, praising North Korea - Trump is praising a hardcore COMMUNIST and his COMMUNIST country.
Lemme see if I can get this straight, Republicans: Socialism bad, Communism good. Is that correct?
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Best Korea is horrible, but short of annihilating them, you gotta try and find some path moving forward. And what to dictators really love? People praising them.
If trying to be friends with him on a personal level opens the doors to maybe not having to destroy that many civilian lives, isn't that a good thing in general?
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"nd what to dictators really love? People praising them." Soooo...that would mean la Presidente Tweetie is similar to a dictator. And foreign leaders have realized he's rube and will suck down praise with his Fruit Loops in the morning.
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Yep, and his "enemies of the people" BS is right out the communist playbook.
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It always makes me chuckle when Democrats say there are 87 genders.
Nice deflection Anonymous Coward.
Or instead of Anonymous Coward should I just call you Ivan? A Russian commie stooge just like your Commie-loving pal Trump.
Re:They're a communist country!!!! (Score:4, Insightful)
libtard
Call me whatever you want, Anonymous Coward.
At least I'm not praising COMMUNISTS like your pal Trump.
Real leaders like Reagan and Thatcher knew how to beat those commie bastards down. Your man kisses their ass.
Re: They're a communist country!!!! (Score:1)
By creating MS-13? (Score:2)
To be fair we also shipped 40,000 of criminal down there when we knew they didn't have the infrastructure to deal with them. They then got lose and took over large parts of El Salvador. That's where all those refugees are coming from. They're fleeing violence we caused. Sorta like setting somebody's house on fire and shooting them when they run for safety...
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Reagan and Thatcher did not beat those commie bastards down. They beat themselves economically.
What Reagan and Thatcher did was risking World War Three. Good thing the commie bastards were saner.
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President Trump made history by crossing into the DMZ
Yes, Anonymous Coward. He also made history by repeatedly praising a Commie scumbag like Kim - Dishonoring the memories of the many Americans who gave their lives to defeating Communism.
Answer me this, Ivan? How come you commie-loving Republicans always post as Anonymous Cowards?
Your Russian firewall doesn't let you sign up for real accounts?
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MFN / WTO fail (Score:4, Insightful)
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Please, just do the math
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The People's Republic of China should have never been recognized as the government of mainland China. Recognition gives them less downside since they won't lose their "open door" and economic parity, and now they do as they please with even less concern about repercussions. Thanks Nixon. Citation: Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China [wikipedia.org]
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The first president that gave China MFN was Jimmy Carter after Nixon opened diplomatic relations in 1974 and pushed free trade. Nixon would have granted MFN but he resigned before the end of his term. Because China isn't a democratic nation, MFN status has to be renewed annually and every president since Carter has done so. All your citation says is Clinton made a campaign promise not to renew and he did so anyways.
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America buys far to much made-in-China stuff to ever take away China's trading status. (even with the current tariff fight, there is pressure both in public and in private for it not to affect the things Joe q public is buying too much)
Re:MFN / WTO fail (Score:5, Interesting)
Clinton hasn't been in power for nearly 20 years, and the Republicans have been in power now for the majority of the last 18. And yet not a single finger lifted to do anything about that against China. Something tells me the Republicans either don't care or actually like it. Probably the latter.
And if we're talking prices, Trump's is apparently somewhere between "saying something to flatter his ego in the media" and "staying at a hotel he owns"
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Clinton hasn't been in power for nearly 20 years, and the Republicans have been in power now for the majority of the last 18.
That's a bit of a spin; the President can do very little without support from the Senate and the House of Representatives. During the past 18 years, Republicans have controlled the Presidency, Senate, and Congress for 6 years (2003-2007; 2017-2019). During the same time frame, Democrats controlled all 3 for 2 years (2009-2011).
Re: MFN / WTO fail (Score:2)
the President can do very little without support from the Senate and the House of Representatives.
I think that Mr. I-have-a-pen proved you wrong on that one. The right president can do a lot of damage all on his own.
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I said "Republicans have been in power now for the majority of the last 18 years"
Nice math skills.
Bush (R) = 8 years
Obama (D) = 8 years
Trump (R) = 2 years (and counting)
8 + 2 = 10
Last time I looked 10 > 8 and therefore 10 of 18 years would be the MAJORITY of those years.
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Fine. Both sides are equally bad. I'm not even American, so I don't really have a dog in this fight.
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Fine. Both sides are equally bad. I'm not even American, so I don't really have a dog in this fight.
Thank you for adopting a reasonable view of a complicated issue. For the record, I am American. I am not Russian. I don't post behind a firewall, and I'm not your enemy. I simply view American politics as a complicated set of biased actions. None of the players are altruistic and the singular issue which has plagued Trump is his stubborn desire to address the world as a blue collar worker. Nothing the man has done is more egregious than any other modern US politician, but he refuses to sugarcoat _any_
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this sort of thing... (Score:3)
...is why I said I trust my government more than I trust the Chinese government [slashdot.org].
That doesn't mean that I implicitly trust my own government. But So far in three international trips I have never had Customs even comment on my personal electronics, let alone ask to, demand to, or unilaterally examine them, let alone install anything on them.
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Maybe you look guilty. Having traveled to China a few times I've never been asked anything strange and no one has looked at my electronics. In the mean time I got all sorts of stupid questions (stupid in the sense of asking that won't accomplish anything regardless of my answer), and in the past 10 years there's been far more stories about border issues in the USA than China here on Slashdot.
So what do I trust? Your anecdote? My anecdote? The reports that come out over time?
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Unlawful Surveillance? (Score:2)
Re:Unlawful Surveillance? (Score:4, Interesting)
From the summary they are installing it on equipment that is entering their country.
Not when you enter the country. Only when you cross an internal border into Xinjiang. Very few western visitors go to Xinjiang.
You enter their country you fall under their law.
Indeed. Many countries have "rule of law", which means even the government can be held accountable when they break the law. It doesn't work that way in China. The CCP is sovereign, so anything they do is legal, regardless of what the law says.
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you are aware that this is the case for EVERY COUNTRY in the world right?
In the United States, the federal government has sovereign immunity and may not be sued unless it has waived its immunity or consented to suit. The United States as a sovereign is immune from suit unless it unequivocally consents to being sued.
I suppose you wont be visiting the US now either?
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In the United States, the federal government has sovereign immunity
Sovereign immunity is a different concept from sovereign override of laws.
In America, it is difficult to sue the government, but we have habeas corpus, an independent judiciary, juries, etc. Donald Trump can't just tell the courts to ignore the evidence and find dk20 guilty of molesting children. In China, you have none of these protections, and the courts do what they are told.
Of course, Americans are far more likely to be arrested and imprisoned by their government, and in the age of draconian sentencin
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Fat chance of those territories slipping away. China has been playing the long game in repopulating them with Han Chinese. In a few generations, there won't be any true Tibetans or Uyghurs left. They'll be doing the same to Hong Kong and this is what they have planned for Taiwan. The CCP is just plain evil. Well, they would be seeing as they never saw anything wrong with Mao or the stacks of bodies he built up.
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Last time I was in Hong Kong, it was already full of Han Chinese.
You also might be interested in knowing the the Party's position on Mao today is "70% good, 30% bad".
Re: Strange phenomenon (Score:1)
"Quickly becoming a minority"?
When were Christians anything but a minority in China?
Rooting for Hong Kong... (Score:4, Interesting)
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May the protests in Hong Kong flourish and seriously damage the Chinese financial industry.
They won't.
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Remember the last time China dealt with a large-scale protest? I think we're not far from seeing tanks in the streets of Hong Kong.
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You have no way to demonstrate anything if you're dead
Fascist is as Fascist does (Score:3)
"Yeah, we're communists. Honest..."
Re:Fascist is as Fascist does (Score:4, Insightful)
Communists are universally totalitarians, and they have always fully embraced this sort of behavior. It's an inevitable development, they *have* to oppress people in order to force people to go along.
Re: Fascist is as Fascist does (Score:1)
Communists are frank about it. Right in their public documents they proclaim a dictatorship of the proletariat. Then they add that the Party is the vanguard of the proletariat.
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Communists are frank about it. Right in their public documents they proclaim a dictatorship of the proletariat. Then they add that the Party is the vanguard of the proletariat.
Right. When the students and workers tried to have discussions with The Party in 1989, we saw how that turned out.
Hopefully that doesn't happen in HK.
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Really? The Amish and Hutterites would love for you to explain how they are "totalitarian".
Here's a better hot take. "Communism" doesn't work at a national level, and it never will. A country can declare itself Communist, but about 10 minutes after that declaration it starts to violate many of the key tenets of communism and veers straight into totalitarian territory. China started that way and has now sucked a bunch of capitalism into the mix, North Korea is just insane, and Cuba is your bog standard d
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Amish are not Communists - that is Marxists - which is clearly what we are talking about.
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Communists are universally totalitarians, and they have always fully embraced this sort of behavior. It's an inevitable development, they *have* to oppress people in order to force people to go along.
Hardly, this is pretty much an attribute of Marist-Leninism with the authoritarian part being what Lenin added into the equation. The Red Scare of the 19th century was much more democratic and libertarian societies based on mutual consent.
And ever and ever (Score:1)
"Imagine a boot stepping on a human face...forever."
What if you don't carry a phone? (Score:2)
Same as the US (Score:4, Informative)
https://thehill.com/hilltv/ris... [thehill.com]
This is in addition to Customs already seaching laptops AND phones of AMERICANS.
https://www.washingtonpost.com... [washingtonpost.com]
BTW... you're phone is NOT covered by the 5th amendment, even if locked by biometrics
https://the-parallax.com/2018/... [the-parallax.com]
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Yes, I'm in the US.
Makes me wonder if you could mail yourself your phone/laptop to somewhere in Mexico if you were crossing, and vice versa.
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This is in addition to Customs already seaching laptops AND phones of AMERICANS.
The authorization to seize and search a phone, which the CBP has, implicitly includes authorization to trespass just as if a warrant had been issued. So nothing precludes CBP from installing whatever they like on your phone. Based on the courts' response to agents of the government destroying property when executing a warrant, they could destroy the phone also.
I am sure they do this in special cases but only when the risk versus reward makes it worthwhile. Public discovery would be a public relations dis
Well... (Score:5, Insightful)
Step 1) Don't take your effing phone to China. Rent one there if you need one, and use it for voice-only.
Step 2) Don't send, keep, or otherwise use that phone for anything sensitive. Do all that crap face-to-face, and save anything onto a cheap laptop with encrypted everything on/in/around it (because odds are perfect some jackalope is going to suck out a copy of the contents.
Seriously - treat a trip to China like you would a trip to BlackHat - assume that your shiz is going to get cracked if you so much as turn it on there, mitigate any/all potential attacks as best you can, and behave accordingly.
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Basically the same procedure as going to the US. Delete your social media accounts, take at most a burner phone.
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Step 1) Don't take your effing phone to China. Rent one there if you need one, and use it for voice-only.
Why not? They aren't doing anything in China. Maybe you're thinking about a specific region in China. But then if you're travelling to that literal desert wasteland chances are that your Instagram feed is the least of your concerns as you try to get from Mongolia to one of the *stans without dying.
I'm far more concerned about going to the USA.
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No expectation (Score:2)
If I go to China I have no expectation of privacy. It is an authoritarian regime and doesn't really claim to provide the sort of protections that are available in other countries
There is a value to privacy - but its not infinite. Americans and Europeans have shown a willingness to trade their privacy for trivial amounts of money, so at least many people don't seem to think its a high priority.
I don't know any way to find out what the Chinese public thinks about this in general, give that surveys in an auth
and what about people with phones for business use (Score:2)
and what about people with phones for business use that can't install or just say ok then I will stop doing business in china?
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Eh, that's the businesses' problem not China's. They'll side load whatever they need to onto your device; you being unable to install things on your device doesn't stop China from abusing an exploit to do so. If they can't for whatever reason they'll just blacklist the phone on their network (assuming they don't just confiscate it).
China has shown they are more than willing to exclude foreign interests if they're not willing to play ball. Look at the widespread blocking of major tech companies like Goog
I'm glad that there are so many ... (Score:2)
... cheap chinese smartphones in the world today, that you can get one just for trips to and stays in China. :-P
Scan away, Big Blother. 8-)
Nokia for the win (Score:2)
Good luck trying to install malware to my Nokia 2110i :)
Oh well, THEIR country (Score:2)
So iPhones are safe? (Score:2)
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China (Score:1)
just bloody do not go there (Score:2)
Do not support them economically, these pieces of cheating shits
Take a burner phone to China (Score:1)
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