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The Courts Businesses The Almighty Buck United States

Chase Bank Is Quietly Adding a Forced Arbitration Clause To Some Credit Cards (fastcompany.com) 130

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Fast Company: JPMorgan Chase is quietly re-introducing a heavy-handed legal maneuver. Today, its Slate credit card customers received an email that the bank was updating its account terms. In the message was a lot of legalese about certain tweaks, and it included one big addition: forced arbitration. According to Chase, the new agreement includes a new section entitled "Binding Arbitration." The section goes as follows: "This arbitration agreement provides that all disputes between you and Chase must be resolved by BINDING ARBITRATION whenever you or we choose to submit or refer a dispute to arbitration. By accepting this arbitration agreement you GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO GO TO COURT (except for matters that may be taken to a small claims court). Arbitration will proceed on an INDIVIDUAL BASIS, so class actions and similar proceedings will NOT be available to you."

Chase adds that people can opt out of this clause, but they must do so by August 7, 2019, by mailing the bank a letter via snail mail. This is a reversal for the financial establishment. In 2009, Chase dropped a binding arbitration agreement from its credit card terms of service. This was in direct response to a class action lawsuit levied against Chase, Capital One, Bank of America, Citigroup, Discover, and HSBC, which accused them of illegally conspiring to force cardholders to go to arbitration for disputes instead of the courts. Some 10 years later, Chase now wants to employ the sneaky tactic once again. This agreement means that its Slate cardholders are unable to go to court against the bank, except for small claims. Most importantly, it means that cardholders cannot come together and levy a class action suit against the bank.

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Chase Bank Is Quietly Adding a Forced Arbitration Clause To Some Credit Cards

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  • Oh damn (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:22PM (#58683046)

    Must vote with feet yet again.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Y'know, if half the people had balls you'd have a class action made out of millions of people. Forced arbitration only works because it's a divide and conquer approach.

      Make a class action out of 3/4 of the American population and then take THAT to the Supreme Court.

      Oh...that's right. If we do that then the government shuts down WhatsApp.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        Y'know, if half the people had balls you'd have a class action made out of millions of people. Forced arbitration only works because it's a divide and conquer approach.

        Make a class action out of 3/4 of the American population and then take THAT to the Supreme Court.

        If, and that's an if, they lost the banks will simply give each participant $5, not change their practices and then add a new charge with a misdirecting name like "Legal protection enhancement charge" for $5 a month.

        Class actions don't work at changing behaviour as they can be written off as the cost of doing business (and passed on to the customer). The only way to prevent things like this is to regulate the banks with penalties that hurt for non compliance... Like we do out here in the ROTW, we limit h

  • by Anonymous Coward

    They hate marijuana.

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      You're too young to remember, but in the 1930's, there was a huge problem with negros smoking reefer in jazz clubs and raping white women. Something had to be done.

  • eBay (Score:4, Insightful)

    by NoNonAlphaCharsHere ( 2201864 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:30PM (#58683070)
    eBay did this years ago. The thing is: you have to "opt out" EVERY TIME they "update" their "user agreement" (as if your "agreement" carried more force than a fart in a hurricane). Just bend over and take it, take it, like the corporate-feudal bitch you are.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      JPMC tends not to send tricky updates constantly but yes in this case you must opt out explicitly. Until you opt out you are under binding arbitration. Any attempt to sidestep BA will result in your account being permanently closed. At least that's how I read it. It goes both ways, of course, in the unlikely event you want to sue a huge bank over a several hundred dollar credit limit.

  • by sehlat ( 180760 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:33PM (#58683082)

    Professional arbitrators KNOW they will be working with the bank over and over again. That's their income source. They automatically have a bias in favor of the people they will work with again and again, and no real incentives to find for people they will likely see only once.

    It's a game and the dice are loaded in Guess Who's favor.

    • Congress passed it and the Supreme Court upheld it (largely along party lines).

      Vote. And for God's sake show up to your primary. It doesn't do any good if we're choosing between say, Donald Trump [time.com] & Joe Biden [youtube.com], both with a long history of selling us out.
  • Not Just Slate (Score:5, Informative)

    by sexconker ( 1179573 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:35PM (#58683088)

    It's not just the Slate card. I got the notice for the Amazon card. I'm not going to bother with sending the damned letter to opt out (and they require you to provide your full account number in that letter). I'm just going to continue to almost never use that Amazon card.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      I got this for my Freedom card too (which I only ever use for what's in the 5% category so screw them)

    • by gl4ss ( 559668 )

      just sue them again in a class action suit duh. should be easy enough...

  • by Anonymous Coward

    to tell all these corporations to go fuck themselves and their binding arbitration.
    I have Constitutional Rights just like they do so what gives them the right to strip me of my rights?
    Fuck off...

  • by JustNiz ( 692889 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:38PM (#58683098)

    I mean it seems like taking someone to court should very much already be a constitutional right or something.

    • by Bigjeff5 ( 1143585 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @08:09PM (#58683214)

      It's totally legal, provided both parties agree to it. They are extremely common, and a legitimate way to handle disputes. Courts actually prefer that contract disputes go to arbitration rather than go through the legal process.

      It's true that arbitration favors the corporations, which is one reason they like it so much, but it's not a completely one sided thing. The primary benefit is that lawyers are not required to get a fair hearing (there isn't actually much for lawyers to do in arbitration), or at least a "fair enough" hearing for the courts to accept it, so the costs are orders of magnitude less than taking the dispute to court. That's the real reason corporations love it.

      If arbitration cannot resolve the dispute, you can still go to court over it. The only real hurdle there is that the court must agree that arbitration couldn't solve the dispute, which is going to take more than just you not liking the result of arbitration. It's a big hurdle, but not an insurmountable hurdle. A court can also overturn any arbitration clause if they feel it isn't reasonable. They are well established, however, and lawyers know how to write them so that a court will accept them.

      The gist of it is, read your agreements, and don't sign something you're not comfortable with. You're allowed to negotiate contracts, and in fact contracts where you can't reasonably negotiate the terms (e.g. a EULA) are looked at more dubiously than more traditional contracts. If you've got a paper contract that you're signing, feel free to modify it and return it. Don't just accept what has been written as inevitable.

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @09:30PM (#58683482)
        even if both parties agreed. Contract law used to be superseded by your basic rights, and additionally it was understood that a contract was null and void if the contract terms were overwhelmingly onesided (or if one side was clearly unable to understand the impact of the contract).

        Congress passed a law making arbitration binding and the Supreme Court upheld it. That changed everything. Just like when they changed bankruptcy law so that you couldn't discharge debt under $100,000.

        Credit Card debt is now secured against all future earnings you might have. You can basically enter into contracts that make you a slave since binding arbitration removes all legal protections. Even though if you're signing yourself into slavery you're clearly not in a position to be agreeing to anything.

        I said this elsewhere on the thread but for God's sake vote, vote in your primary and make your friends and family do the same. Corrupt politicians like Joe Biden [youtube.com] are only vulnerable in primaries. Once you've got a raft of sellouts like him in the General election it barely matters who you vote for (though I still vote for the lesser of 2 evils so I can slow things down until the next primary).
        • I said this elsewhere on the thread but for God's sake vote, vote in your primary and make your friends and family do the same. Corrupt politicians like Joe Biden [youtube.com] are only vulnerable in primaries. Once you've got a raft of sellouts like him in the General election it barely matters who you vote for (though I still vote for the lesser of 2 evils so I can slow things down until the next primary).

          There are >20 Democratic nominees in the primaries. The most electable ones are smaller names like Steve Bullock or John Hickenlooper. The ones getting the press are Biden, Bernie, Harris, and Pete Buttigieg. These are not more generally electable candidates, though I think Bernie could have done it in '16.

          • Name recognition counts, but policy counts more. Americans want answers. Bullock and Hickenlooper are both right of center politicians who 30 years ago would have been moderate Republicans. That didn't work 30 years ago and it's not going to work now. Not with 60-80% of the country living paycheck to paycheck (depending on if you consider $1000 in the bank not "paycheck to paycheck", I wouldn't, that's not even a decent car repair), 30,000 Americans dying of treatable illness every year and 8+ wars and coun
      • It's totally legal, provided both parties agree to it. They are extremely common, and a legitimate way to handle disputes. Courts actually prefer that contract disputes go to arbitration rather than go through the legal process.

        It's true that arbitration favors the corporations, which is one reason they like it so much, but it's not a completely one sided thing. The primary benefit is that lawyers are not required to get a fair hearing (there isn't actually much for lawyers to do in arbitration), or at least a "fair enough" hearing for the courts to accept it, so the costs are orders of magnitude less than taking the dispute to court.

        Yeah, it's worth noting that the original idea here is actually pro little guy. The big guys have all the money and lawyers and experience.

        Obviously there are gaps between ideal and real, but the idea is not intrinsically evil.

      • The fly in the ointment of the clause is that they are forcing you to give up your right to constitutional right to judicial relief and you have to notify the bank in writing of your desire to opt out otherwise your agreement is "implied". Courts have ruled in the past that certain arbitration clauses are unconscionable.
  • Prepare (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MrKaos ( 858439 ) on Thursday May 30, 2019 @07:41PM (#58683114) Journal

    This is banks version of foreplay before an anal fist fuck.

    It's difficult to comprehend the audacity of these kind of agreements and the subversion of a nations legal system in pursuit of robbing a nation's citizens.

    • people have been selling themselves into slavery for centuries. It drives me nuts that just because we stopped doing it in our little corner of the world for about 50 years we act like it doesn't happen anymore.

      It's like folks who will say we need less regulation. When you point out all the bad stuff the regulations stop they will say, without irony, that the stuff doesn't happen anymore. Blissfully ignorant of _why_ those bad things stopped happening...

      Price of freedom eternal vigilance yada yada y
      • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

        people have been selling themselves into slavery for centuries.

        I think now that interest is used to enslave people whilst convincing them it is actually freedom.

      • by MrKaos ( 858439 )
        it looks like someone doesn't like us to talk about that.
  • by apoc.famine ( 621563 ) <apoc.famine@gm[ ].com ['ail' in gap]> on Thursday May 30, 2019 @08:17PM (#58683230) Journal

    All of the big banks are known anti-consumer asshats. If you're using one, you're just awaiting the inevitable screwing.

    Support your local credit union. No, they don't have the marketing and the flash, but they're not going to utterly fuck you over like the big banks. They're not going to sign you up for insurance as part of a giant scam [forbes.com], engage in deceptive marketing, unfair billing practices and deceptive collection practices [magnifymoney.com], nor violate anti-money-laundering laws [americanbanker.com]. Seriously, the big banks are utterly criminal enterprises, but they lobby enough to make sure that they still turn a profit after the fines, and the executives almost never see jail time. And Chase? A $13 BILLION DOLLAR FINE [npr.org] for all the shit they did to make the housing bubble happen and crumble. (But $7 billion was tax-deductible, so there's that.)

    Support your local credit unions. They are non-profit, generally decent people, and most likely are looking to make your life better rather than squeezing every last drop of money out of you. Mine prints new credit and debit cards on-demand if I need one, has a very good web portal, has no annual fees for anything, and would rather work with customers than fine them.

    It's well past time that the big banks die out. They are hostile, predatory institutions which serve only themselves and their shareholders. Spread the word, and lets put them out of business.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      USAA for current and former military members too. I've been very happy with them for over 30 years.

  • A few months before Chase took over Bank One, I got fed up wish Washington Mutual.

    In the interest of keeping this short I won't go into details on how WaMu screwed me over, but they didn't seem to care until I walked in and told them I was closing my account and then the branch manager was begging me for a chance to make things right. It was too late by then.

    I switched to Bank One and a month or two after Chase took over them my credit card was rejected. They claimed I hadn't paid my balance. Back then I

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Why would you be using the postal system to pay your card balance anyway? That sounds like something my grandparents would have done 50 years ago.
      Most people would pay it online, and receive confirmation that the payment has been received.

  • do things like this continue until people start taking drastic actions against the CEO, the entrenched stockholders, and their families?
  • Forced arbitration where the the company gets to pick and pay the arbiter is so blatantly unfair that it's embarrassingly ridiculous. So, why do these provision exist? Why not simply instead include a clause that says that in the case of any disputes, the customer is always wrong. Such a clause would be more clear and efficient. The banks would save money by not have to spend money to pay unneeded arbiters, and customers would benefit from not being subjected to a farce. Is there a law that actually ma

  • " Most importantly, it means that cardholders cannot come together and levy a class action suit against the bank."

    Clearly, the AC that submitted this is probably a lawyer. They're the only ones who lose out when class actions can't be done...consumers only get pennies, points or some other useless scratch while the attorneys get rich. You'd be better off taking them to small claims...at least you'd get something for your time.

  • They emailed all the cardholders. How is this "quietly"?
  • Pray I don't alter it any further.

    It's interesting that a few weeks ago, our local news station ran a public interest bit about how cancelling cards could be bad for your credit rating. Paid for news release?

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion

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