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Government Communications Network The Internet United States

Bill That Would Restore Net Neutrality Moves Forward Despite Telecom's Best Efforts To Kill It (vice.com) 190

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Last month, Democrats introduced a simple three page bill that would do one thing: restore FCC net neutrality rules and the agency's authority over ISPs, both stripped away by a hugely-controversial decision by the agency in late 2017. Tuesday morning, the Save the Internet Act passed through a key House committee vote and markup session -- despite some last-minute efforts by big telecom to weaken the bill.

"Net neutrality is coming back with a vengeance," said Evan Greer, deputy director of consumer group Fight for the Future said in a statement. "Politicians are slowly learning that they can't get away with shilling for big telecom anymore," Greer said. "We're harnessing the power of the Internet to save it, and any lawmaker who stands in our way will soon face the wrath of their constituents, who overwhelmingly want lawmakers to restore these basic protections." Greer told Motherboard that several last minute amendments were introduced by lawmakers during the markup period in an attempt to water down the bill, but all were pulled in the wake of widespread public interest in the hearing. "It seems like the GOP retreated a bit given after the huge swell of public support," said Greer, who told Motherboard that 300,000 people watched the organization's livestream of the markup process. That attention "really emboldened the Democrats and shored up the ones that were wobbling," Greer said.

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Bill That Would Restore Net Neutrality Moves Forward Despite Telecom's Best Efforts To Kill It

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  • on the plus side this puts the Republicans on record as opposing Net Neutrality.

    And make no mistake, this is a partisan issue. The last time it came up for a vote it was split completely along party lines (IIRC one or two Repubs broke ranks, but not enough).

    What this means is that if you want NN, you have to vote for a Democrat, or at least an Independent. And they have to win both chambers and probably the presidency to.

    OTOH, I'm pretty sure it's a minor issue for even a lot of the folks on thi
    • Exactly (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Tuesday March 26, 2019 @11:41PM (#58339688)

      It'll die in the Senate, on the plus side this puts the Republicans on record as opposing Net Neutrality.

      Exactly... and that's the point.

      they have to win both chambers and probably the presidency to.

      2020 is coming along with another blue wave.

      OTOH, I'm pretty sure it's a minor issue for even a lot of the folks on this forum; and whatever the GOP is selling outweighs the value of NN.

      Fear, hate and tax cuts for the rich is what they are selling. However, they changed the intensity from being subliminal and liminal to being superliminal which has had diminishing returns.

      • this puts the Republicans on record as opposing Net Neutrality.

        Exactly... and that's the point.

        What point? If politicians were judged on their voting records, reelection rates would be 20% or less, instead of the present day 95%

        2020 is coming along with another blue wave.

        LOL! Yeah, followed in 2021 by another disappointment like in 2009, 1993...

        *sigh* the wishful thing never ends. The same mistakes will be repeated, and different results are to be expected, again...

        • What point? If politicians were judged on their voting records, reelection rates would be 20% or less, instead of the present day 95%

          For congressional districts, that's mostly the effect of gerrymandering and partisanship. However, an interesting effect of gerrymandering is that the side benefiting from the gerrymandering is vulnerable to opinion changes. If fewer people support that party than expected in an election they can lose everything, the party harmed by the gerrymandering, on the other hand, can swamp districts that have been cracked if general opinion changes, and they really can't lose districts that have been packed. It's

      • by Kokuyo ( 549451 )

        Yeah, hussah for 2020 where you poor sons of bitches get to decided between "positive racist/sexist" corporate bought politicians and corporate bought Republicans, whom any sane person cannot stomach any better.

      • 2020 is coming along with another blue wave.

        The last "Blue Wave" could have been more aptly described as a light mist. Unless they Democratic Party fixes their schism(s) and dumps the identity politics it's going to split in two and take everything down with it

    • democracy (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Sooner Boomer ( 96864 ) <sooner.boomr@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @12:22AM (#58339768) Journal

      What this means is that if you want NN, you have to vote for a Democrat, or at least an Independent. And they have to win both chambers and probably the presidency to.

      Or, you could, you know, engage your representative and senator (R/D/wutevr), and express your point of view in a clear, reasoned manner. Believe it or not, they do listen to your calls and read your letters/emails (at least someone on their staff does. There is a populist movement on both sides of the aisle and the incumbents better pay attention to it, or they will be looking for a new job.

      • I don't think they listen anymore. Their only concern is being reelected and that means kowtowing to the party faithful so that they make it through the primaries.

      • Or, you could, you know, engage your representative and senator (R/D/wutevr), and express your point of view in a clear, reasoned manner. Believe it or not, they do listen to your calls and read your letters/emails (at least someone on their staff does. There is a populist movement on both sides of the aisle and the incumbents better pay attention to it, or they will be looking for a new job.

        You are apparently unaware of a state named 'Texas'.

    • Democrats blew the best opportunity we've ever had to get constructive NN passed.

      Let me just stop you right there and let you know that there's a lot of Republicans who are fine with letting NN die a horrible death if that means their person gets another term to "protect the babies". I live in the deep south and on a list of top 50 things folks are concerned about, NN ranks about 246,789,122nd place. The moment people became so focused on single topic issues, was the moment voting records started to mean nothing. So literally Republicans are zero percent phased by this going on the r

      • Let me just stop you right there and let you know that there's a lot of Republicans who are fine with letting NN die a horrible death if that means their person gets another term to "protect the babies". I live in the deep south and on a list of top 50 things folks are concerned about, NN ranks about 246,789,122nd place.

        I'm not so sure anymore. Everyone is online these days. When you start talking about screwing with peoples Internets or raising price of said Internets as we have seen with FCC comments, Wikipedia campaigns, Facebook hearings..etc.. people end up caring and in significant numbers.

        Internet policy from what I've seen is an issue politicians talk about and spend time on for the short time they spend any time giving a fuck about any policy in the first place. It isn't top of any list by any means yet like mos

    • This shouldn't be a partisan issue, but it does points out how both parties are firmly behind the stance of "we're opposed to whatever they are for" as the only plank in their platform. The moderates who used to be able to see across the aisle are an endangered species.

  • by Michael Woodhams ( 112247 ) on Tuesday March 26, 2019 @11:25PM (#58339660) Journal

    I have a general net neutrality question.

    Consider that 1000 of my local ISP's customers want to watch a hot new Netflix show. My ISP is 1000 km from the nearest Netflix data center. The dumb solution is that 1000 customers sent requests to ISP who sends them 1000 km to Netflix who sends the show 1000 times over the backbone connection. The smart solution is that Netflix colocates a server in my ISP's small local data center which they send the popular shows to just once over the backbone, and this server sends it to the 1000 local customers.

    For the smart solution to happen, there have to be incentives for Netflix and the ISP to do it. Without net neutrality, it could work: ISP gets to advertise that Netflix is 0 rated (or 0.5 rated or whatever) towards customer data caps, and benefits from being more attractive to customers and not paying for so much backbone data. Netflix benefits by not needing so much internet backbone. Customers benefit obviously, at least in the short term. (Customers may suffer in the long term through lack of competition.) Would-be Netflix competitors are very unhappy. Possibly money changes hands between ISP and Netflix to make this work, although I'm not sure in which direction.

    With net neutrality, the ISP can't offer reduced rating on Netflix data. How do the incentives work in this case? The great reduction of data going over the backbone should provide savings, but who was paying this cost in the first place? Does the ISP want to pay Netflix to colocate a server, or to charge them for it?

    • by whoever57 ( 658626 ) on Tuesday March 26, 2019 @11:49PM (#58339704) Journal

      If we are going to talk about Netflix, they already offer (or used to offer) your proposed solution. Many ISPs generally refused to accept these boxes because it undercut their arguments about getting Netflix to pay them.

      https://openconnect.netflix.co... [netflix.com]

      • Many ISPs generally refused to accept these boxes because it undercut their arguments about getting Netflix to pay them.

        Well, it seems you think that the ISP should offer free colo service to Netflix, eating the cost of site maintenance and power. Of course Netflix should pay for a colo site since they're the ones profiting from the customers paying them, and they're using consumables that actually do cost money.

        Sans a colo, a thousand Netflix customers all streaming the same hot new show creates congestion at the border gateways, which is not a violation of NN. It's also not a violation of the advertised speeds, since "up

        • What a load of utter bullcrap.

          Site maintenance and power? Trivial amounts of money. It's a 2U appliance. How about the ISP pays Netflix for their reduced cost of peering?

          Republicans? I did not mention Republicans or any political parties. Perhaps you should pull your head out of whatever orifice it is in, while searching for a way to deflect criticism of what is obviously your chosen party. Criticism that you are obviously very sensitive about, because I did not write it.

          I did not write many of the things y

          • Site maintenance and power? Trivial amounts of money. It's a 2U appliance.

            Power and air conditioning are not free. A 2U "appliance" doesn't hold much data. It's still takes space. TANSTAAFL.

            Republicans? I did not mention Republicans or any political parties.

            I didn't say you did. I was covering an additional topic.

            I did not write many of the things you appear to be attempting to refute.

            I didn't say you did. Please take a chill pill and let other people talk about things you aren't interested in, ok?

            • Do you know how much it costs to collocate a 2U system in a datacenter? $400/month buys you a whole cabinet (42U) in a datacenter in California. As for the amount of data: go read the articles about Netflix's system.

              What about my point that the ISP is saving a lot of money on peering costs? You can't talk about one cost while ignoring the other.

              As for taking a chill pill -- you are the one who desperately needs it.

              • What about my point that the ISP is saving a lot of money on peering costs?

                What about your guesses? They're saving money they aren't necessarily going to spend anyway to upgrade a border gateway. How nice.

                As for taking a chill pill -- you are the one who desperately needs it.

                Yeah. Sure. When you stop stressing about my responses to other people (for example, the very first comment at the beginning of this discussion) you can lecture me about calming down.

    • I have a straw man to burn.

      FTFY.

      My ISP is 1000 km from the nearest Netflix data center.

      There is literally no where on the planet that Netflix is offered where they have relay servers that far away.

      For the smart solution to happen, there have to be incentives for Netflix and the ISP to do it.

      Yes, if they want to be functional and responsive to requests, Netflix will need to not do what you propose in you burning strawman argument. Your ISP doesn't have to do anything at all.

      Without net neutrality, it could work:

      Yeah, we've seen how it works without net neutrality. [businessinsider.com] It's pretty simple, they prevent you from doing business until they get a cut.

      Your approach to the issue is naive to say the least because you think compan

      • I'm in favour of net neutrality. Your vitriol is misdirected. I just want to know how incentives work in various systems.

        • by oic0 ( 1864384 )
          The ISPs should be the ones courting Netflix to put servers in their data centers as a selling point to bring in new customers and to reduce costs for the ISP. That's what would happen if there were real competition, but there isn't.
      • by Khyber ( 864651 )

        "There is literally no where on the planet that Netflix is offered where they have relay servers that far away."

        Central Northern Russia, northern China, etc..

        Yes, I looked. [lifehacker.com.au]

      • MOD Parent up

    • by sjames ( 1099 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @12:09AM (#58339730) Homepage Journal

      Both Netflix AND the ISP save tons of upstream bandwidth.

      Or, without neutrality, ISP throttles the hell out of Netflix and zero rates CrapeeStreaming (a wholly owned subsidiary) and gives their customers the middle finger suggesting they go back to dial-up if they don't like it.

      • Both Netflix AND the ISP save tons of upstream bandwidth.

        Or, without neutrality, ISP throttles the hell out of Netflix and zero rates CrapeeStreaming (a wholly owned subsidiary) and gives their customers the middle finger suggesting they go back to dial-up if they don't like it.

        Actually, zero rating is specifically permitted in the net neutrality regs. And folks forget, the reason comcast was throttling netflix was because they were overloading a public gig-e link in order to get to part of the comcast network. netflix didn't have a direct peerage agreement with comcast back then, nor did their ISP. (which is how ISPs get paid for sinking traffic, BTW). the bottom line is, that model has worked well since day 1. It only appears unfair if you don't understand that it does, in f

        • Actually, zero rating is specifically permitted in the net neutrality regs. And folks forget, the reason comcast was throttling netflix was because they were overloading a public gig-e link in order to get to part of the comcast network.

          The Netflix drama originally started with Netflix dropping normal bandwidth / CDN services people who need to distribute data at scale normally call upon and instead took it in-house.

          As you can imagine this pissed off a lot of ISPs who saw bandwidth from Netflix going to plaid as result of cost cutting measure undertaken by Netflix.

          Eventually over time Comcast started pushing back with TE policy that unnecessarily disadvantaged Netflix with side effects well beyond just Netflix.

          This lead to the now infamous

          • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

            "By this standard Comcast should be paying Netflix because Comcast was receiving way more data from Netflix than was transmitted in the other direction."

            You have this backwards.The penalties are because carrying traffic costs money, if Comcast is receiving way more data from Netflix, Comcast has to pay for more equipment to transit that hence Netflix gets the penalty.

            • You have this backwards.The penalties are because carrying traffic costs money, if Comcast is receiving way more data from Netflix, Comcast has to pay for more equipment to transit that hence Netflix gets the penalty.

              I've heard this argument many times yet still cringe whenever it is invoked. The concept you are conveying makes no logical sense and has no parallels to anything in the real world.

              What you are saying is no different than a grocery store attempting to charge farmers for providing more fruit to them because more people want to buy apples and it costs grocery store more to hire staff to run checkout counters and stock apples. Therefore farmers have to pay!!

              On what planet does this make any sense to anyone?

        • by sjames ( 1099 )

          In other words, you really drank the cool aid on the double dipping situation.

          Mutual transit agreements are rightly predicated on a reasonable balance of traffic. It does indeed cost money to provide transit ( Allowing traffic from ISP A bound for ISP C to transit your network) and so free transit agreements need to be reciprocal.

          Peering is an entirely different case. That's where traffic from ISP A bound for customers of ISP B is routed through a direct connection from A's router to B's router without 3rd

    • The smart solution is that Netflix colocates a server in my ISP's small local data center which they send the popular shows to just once over the backbone, and this server sends it to the 1000 local customers.

      ...

      For the smart solution to happen, there have to be incentives for Netflix and the ISP to do it.

      This is a leap. Since when is this the smart solution? It's more efficient, yes, but that doesn't make it smart.

      The seemingly inefficient way of doing it encourages the ISPs to up their game, build out more infrastructure to handle the loads.

      Your smart solution just seems to encourage paid promotion of one streaming service over another, and that's bad.

      And if you're concerned about price increases.. well, news flash, what they build or don't build has NO BEARING on the price they keep jacking it up by

      • OK, substitute 'efficient' for 'smart'. I agree that is a better word.

        If regulations favours inefficient solutions over efficient ones, this is not great. It might well be a price we're willing to pay (e.g. companies spending lots of money on advertising to get market share in a fixed sized market is inefficient), but it at least suggests there might be a problem with the regulations which could be fixed.

        My non-net-neutrality solution was not put forward as 'smart' (efficient), just as a way in which non-ne

        • The point remains: under the right circumstances, colocation is the efficient solution. Implementing the solution produces a surplus, which can be shared in some way between the participants.

          The problem here is that you have failed to consider that improving the service and efficiency of Netflix (and other services) erodes their own cable broadcast model and thus their market position. If it were possible for a startup to provide internet connectivity and suffer no consequence for not having their own cable broadcast agreements then significant inroads could be made from every part of the country to dislodge their monopoly positions.

          Bandwidth is cheap and market share is expensive. Do the mat

        • We've been down this road already. We know where it leads.

          It leads to exclusivity contracts. Ie: Netflix will colo with an ISP to ease the burden, if the ISP agrees not to colo anyone else's services.

          You just know that's what's going to happen. No one wins but the big corps raking in the cash and creating artificial shortages.

          I am HUGE on efficiency, myself, I don't like we have to organize this in an inefficient way, but the only way it's going to be fair is if no one can colo.

          Net Neutrality is part of

    • Consider that 1000 of my local ISP's customers want to watch a hot new Netflix show. My ISP is 1000 km from the nearest Netflix data center. The dumb solution is that 1000 customers sent requests to ISP who sends them 1000 km to Netflix who sends the show 1000 times over the backbone connection.

      As time moves on I'm less and less convinced of this. Sounds quite reasonable and certainly makes sense in certain situations. Yet generally
      given cost of bandwidth especially for those with easy hotel access at some point it's cheaper to be stupid and have dumb as bricks specialized hardware forwarding a lot more packets than to spend money on installing, operating and maintaining intelligence.

      Possibly money changes hands between ISP and Netflix to make this work, although I'm not sure in which direction.

      With net neutrality, the ISP can't offer reduced rating on Netflix data. How do the incentives work in this case? The great reduction of data going over the backbone should provide savings, but who was paying this cost in the first place? Does the ISP want to pay Netflix to colocate a server, or to charge them for it?

      With CDNs like Akamai people I've talked to described it as a trade. Basically you give power and rack space and

      • Thanks for a well thought out response, as opposed to those who take me for an evil anti-net-neutrality shill. (As stated in another response, I am pro net neutrality.)

        To see if I understand correctly, I shall try to summarize. The colocation benefits are small and possibly non-existent. Designing regulations to encourage colocation is likely to have adverse effects (on competition) that outweigh the benefits. So enforce net neutrality, and let colocation fall where it may.

        Is this about right?

        I like the tra

    • Consider that 1000 of my local ISP's customers want to watch a hot new Netflix show. My ISP is 1000 km from the nearest Netflix data center. The dumb solution is that 1000 customers sent requests to ISP who sends them 1000 km to Netflix who sends the show 1000 times over the backbone connection.

      One word: Multicast.

      It's already in the Internet suite.

      • One word: Multicast.

        And when one sub wants to pause the stream so he can go refill the popcorn bowl, do all the other subs also get their streams paused?

        No, sorry, multicast is not the solution, even if it is just one word.

    • by imse ( 1142075 )
      Larger scale networks typically already include various caching mechanisms for often requested and popular content, at least at the ISP level and often even further out towards the network edge. The 1000's of users watching the latest GOT release, wouldn't each stream it directly and independently from the remote HBO servers, but rather from a cache much closer to them, likely set up by their ISP to shorten latency and reduce traffic loads.
  • Nobody in real life cares about what people call Net Neutrality.

    In reality, NN is about corporations trying to force other corporations to pay for infrastructure and access. Everything else is just a sideshow, and it's pathetic how so-called geeks have gotten suckered into taking sides in this fight.

    NN isn't about the consumer, it's about who pays.

    • by WaffleMonster ( 969671 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @01:11AM (#58339862)

      NN isn't about the consumer, it's about who pays.

      This is an oxymoron. The consumer ultimately is footing the bill for everything one way or another.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        In this case they want the content to provider to pay AND the consumer to pay. It's like rinse and repeat. But it won't stop there. The biggest worries about net neutrality are subtle things you can't easily prove are even happening if you even know they are happening at all.

    • by Freischutz ( 4776131 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @01:17AM (#58339876)

      Nobody in real life cares about what people call Net Neutrality.

      In reality, NN is about corporations trying to force other corporations to pay for infrastructure and access. Everything else is just a sideshow, and it's pathetic how so-called geeks have gotten suckered into taking sides in this fight.

      NN isn't about the consumer, it's about who pays.

      Believe you me, people in real life care about the inflated bill for crappy internet service from their local telecommunications monopoly and they are pissed off about the crappy service so they care about what people call Net Neutrality even if they might call the lack of it price gouging and crappy service.

      • Believe you me, people in real life care about the inflated bill for crappy internet service

        And NN as enacted by the FCC rules that the Dems want put back has nothing at all to do with prices or price controls.

        You want full-time, dedicated gigabit service instead of a network that you share with others upstream from you, then prepare to pay for it. Once you start sharing, you need to understand you are sharing a limited resource, just like telecom planning has resulted in since Mr. Bell called his assistant to come help.

    • by vadim_t ( 324782 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @03:50AM (#58340200) Homepage

      NN is about removing extortion.

      Netflix pays their ISP for their connection, I pay mine for mine. That's all there has to be. There's no reason for my ISP to care about Netflix, because whatever are the costs of my usage of Netflix should be covered by the money I pay.

    • it's about who pays

      So you're saying it's about the consumer?

  • i cant wait until they figure out they cant get away with shilling for the military-industrial complex and the banking cartel

    this is just plain old crony-fascism when the government offers their services to the highest bidder
  • Last month, Democrats introduced a simple three page bill that would do one thing: restore FCC net neutrality rules and the agency's authority over ISPs, both stripped away by a hugely-controversial decision by the agency in late 2017. Tuesday morning, the Save the Internet Act passed through a key House committee vote and markup session -- despite some last-minute efforts by big telecom to weaken the bill.

    Serious questions. What has been the overall impact since late 2017 when the FCC removed the rules? Are websites now inaccessible that once were accessible? Have upload & download speeds been reduced? Have costs skyrocketed? Is there any noticeable change that anyone can point to?

    • Comcast said they would hold off any big new plans after they killed neutrality. It is a wise move because the suckers will feel safe and think all the fear mongering was a bunch of hype. Then slowly little by little the ISPs turn up the heat and you'll ignore the complains by the haters as we all slowly come to a boil.

  • Having seen what the 'open for all' internet looks like, before the ability of telecom/ISP companies to effectively manage the impact of bad actors, the idea that people, in their ignorance, actually believe such nonsense as 'every packet is equal' is disturbing. This version of 'net neutrality' does not protect end users. read the thing. read ALL of it. For every headline in the regs that says 'protect end user privilege', there are 8-30 exceptions that essentially allow an ISP/Telco to do exactly what
  • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

    First I am a huge fan of the idea of three page bills. Hopefully they assert actual net neutrality and not Obama era rules.

    • First I am a huge fan of the idea of three page bills. Hopefully they assert actual net neutrality and not Obama era rules.

      You do realize that this bill is a "three page bill" that instructs FCC to reinstate their entire set of rules that were in place before and they can't ever change them. I didn't count, but I bet it's a lot more than three pages. It makes no changes at all to the previous FCC NN rules, so if you didn't like them this three page bill won't help. And if technology changes in the next few years, these NN rules cannot change to follow.

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