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Earth Government The Almighty Buck United States

Green New Deal Bill Aims To Move US To 100 Percent Renewable Energy, Net-Zero Emissions (arstechnica.com) 534

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: On Thursday morning, NPR posted a bill drafted by Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) advocating for a Green New Deal -- that is, a public works bill aimed at employing Americans and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the face of climate change. A similar version of the bill is expected to be introduced in the Senate by Senator Ed Markey (D-Mass.). The House bill opens by citing two recent climate change reports: an October 2018 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and a heavily peer-reviewed report released in November 2018 by a group of U.S. scientists from federal energy and environment departments. Both reports were unequivocal about the role that humans play in climate change and the dire consequences humans stand to face if climate change continues unchecked.

The bill lists some of these consequences: $500 billion in lost annual economic output for the U.S. by 2100, mass migration, bigger and more ferocious wildfires, and risk of more than $1 trillion in damage to U.S. infrastructure and coastal property. To stop this, the bill says, the global greenhouse gas emissions from human sources must be reduced by 40 to 60 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, and we must reach net-zero emissions by 2050. [...] The Green New Deal specifically calls for a 10-year mobilization plan that would "achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through a fair and just transition for all communities and workers" by creating "millions" of high-paying jobs through investment in U.S. infrastructure. Specific kinds of infrastructure aren't listed, but general categories or works projects are outlined. Adaptive infrastructure tailored to communities, like higher sea walls and new drainage systems, would be included.
NPR notes that the language is classified as a non-binding resolution, "meaning that even if it were to pass... it wouldn't itself create any new programs. Instead, it would potentially affirm the sense of the House that these things should be done in the coming years."

Surprisingly, the bill doesn't mention fossil fuels at all. "In a draft version of the Green New Deal that had been circulated in December, a Frequently Asked Questions section did not preclude eventually calling for a tax or a ban on fossil fuels, but it noted that this was not what the bill was about," notes Ars Technica. "Simply put, we don't need to just stop doing some things we are doing (like using fossil fuels for energy needs)," the FAQ notes under the Green New Deal draft language. "We also need to start doing new things (like overhauling whole industries or retrofitting all buildings to be energy efficient). Starting to do new things requires some upfront investment."
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Green New Deal Bill Aims To Move US To 100 Percent Renewable Energy, Net-Zero Emissions

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  • by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @05:56PM (#58086238) Homepage Journal

    1. Expire all tax exemptions, tax exclusions, tax incentives, and tax depreciation for all fossil fuel infrastructure of any type.

    2. Use funds from 1 and any tarrifs on China to fund US built solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and tidal energy capital investment (not operations, only construction) nationwide, including territories.

    Problem solved.

    • by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:05PM (#58086280)

      1. Expire all tax exemptions, tax exclusions, tax incentives, and tax depreciation for all fossil fuel infrastructure of any type.

      2. Use funds from 1 and any tarrifs on China to fund US built solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and tidal energy capital investment (not operations, only construction) nationwide, including territories.

      Problem solved.

      I'm assuming you've run the numbers on this, since you state that the solution is really simple.

      So, just out of curiousity, how much money does the Federal govt make every year due to tax exemptions, tax incentives, and tax depreciation on all fossil fuel infrastructure every year?

      Oh, and how much money does the Federal government lose due to the loss of taxes from the fossil fuel industries, since it'll pretty much evaporate if this does what you expect it to do?

      Alas, this "bill" is no such thing, really. It doesn't include spending, or any details on how it's to be spent. It's just a feel-good-about-ourselves post-it note, really....

      • by rtb61 ( 674572 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:24PM (#58086388) Homepage

        Actually the green new deal should not be just about renewable energy but zero waste cities. So fully sealed sewerage, where the gases are pumped out of the system and the methane extracted and burnt to generate energy, the carbon being the lessor evil versus methane and energy provided. The sewerage should then be properly processed, digested slowly over a thousands years, 'er', days to break it down and release more methane to be collected and burnt as energy. The final waste, steam sterilised (waste heat from the gas turbines) and packaged as sterile fertilizer. It is more than just renewables.

        That is one waste stream, now the hard wastes, they should be processed as well, right back down to the natural resource, ready to be sold back to manufacturers and that will take a lot of energy, which renewables can not supply, so they have to be nuclear. Nuclear energy is a requirement of renewables because renewables are high risk with regard to extreme events, being earth quakes, hail storms (solar panels) and other extreme weather. So a major hail storm could take out the majority of a cities solar panels and that would take months to repair, no alternate energy, then those cities are dying, literally, the economy and the people, so you absolutely need back up energy, nuclear, for renewable energy sources.

        So the Green New Deal should have zero waste cities as it's aim, not just renewables.

      • by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:44PM (#58086488) Homepage Journal

        Well, if 90 percent of the Department of Energy budget is for fossil fuel incentives, and their budget is x amount, the math is fairly simple.

        Based on the SEC filings of the energy firms I've owned thousands of shares in over the years, the exemptions and exclusions for tax "reasons" are way more than we're talking about. Depreciation itself is a massive amount of tax.

        It's like asking "can we afford to have an acre for a garden" when you own a 4000 acre farm. The answer is, yes.

        • Well, if 90 percent of the Department of Energy budget is for fossil fuel incentives, and their budget is x amount, the math is fairly simple.

          It isn't 90%. It isn't even a number you'd find in one department's budget. So, I take it that means the math isn't fairly simple?

          Based on the SEC filings of the energy firms I've owned thousands of shares in over the years, the exemptions and exclusions for tax "reasons" are way more than we're talking about. Depreciation itself is a massive amount of tax.

          So, you're saying you didn't really run the numbers, just have a vague memory of stock-holder marketing materials?

          It's like asking "can we afford to have an acre for a garden" when you own a 4000 acre farm. The answer is, yes.

          This assumes you can afford to keep the 4000 acre farm as it currently is. If your 4000 acre farm is producing just barely enough money to stay afloat, it's not as obvious of an answer, is it?

          • Most Slashdotters think things are simple, because they have never built anything for the real world. They are only used to software, which is easily changeable.
        • the math

          Rest assured there won't be any.

        • by necro81 ( 917438 )

          Well, if 90 percent of the Department of Energy budget is for fossil fuel incentives, and their budget is x amount, the math is fairly simple

          It's not that simple, because despite it's name, the Department of Energy is not primarily about the production and consumption of energy. Rather, it's primary mission is managing the U.S. nuclear weapons program: the design and manufacture of the weapons, making sure they still work, fundamental nuclear research, etc.

          Here is the DoE FY2019 budget request fact sh [energy.gov]

      • How will roads be paid for, without federal tax revenues from gasoline and diesel sales?

    • by crow ( 16139 )

      What many have advocated for is a carbon tax. If we taxed all fossil fuels based on the amount of carbon (which becomes CO2 when burnt), the market would eliminate all but the most essential uses fairly quickly. This is often proposed as a "revenue-neutral" tax where the proceeds are returned to the people as a check to every citizen every month or something like that.

    • Even if the numbers support your claims (which I personally doubt) there are considerably more costs and problems that would need solving. For example, you need to move over a huge workforce from fossil fuel industries to renewable and this retraining is not going to be free and is going to cause social problems all over the place as workers relocate and need new houses, roads etc to support them. Then you have to figure out how you are going to produce plastics and all the other non-fuel uses we have for f
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:02PM (#58086272)

    We're going for a record 100 repeals that do nothing.

  • Simple solution (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:06PM (#58086282)

    For one year, cut the military budget in half.
    Spend that on renewables.

    • More than that is already spent on renewable energy investment. It's not as big a number as you think.

      It's great that the link to the actual GND document is posted here, people should read it.

      There are a few things the GND gets right. We do need physical infrastructure upgrades, power infrastructure upgrades, manufacturing modernization, agricultural modernization, improved public transportation, and better application of science to ecology.

      There are also a few things that GND gets wrong. There is very lit

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:07PM (#58086296)

    The problem with GND is that there are a lot of tankies and brogressives trying to make it a vehicle for an anti-capitalist manifesto. Which is dumb and will ensure it goes nowhere.

    This version is a silly, short, vague kitchen sink plan without any substantive policy or realistic projections. They also throw in a bunch of unrelated wishlist stuff about a jobs-for-all plan and universal healthcare.

    We could use real market based energy policy reform. Carbon tax- (Which correctly prices carbon emissions better than any other plan and works inside our existing infrastructure). Power grid improvements to pave the way for decentralized power grids with local power storage and electric vehicles. Solar, wind, nuclear.

    The people pushing this GND are nuclearphobes and don't want to acknowledge that any real energy form will be market driven. Transition away from coal and to natural gas have seen massive reductions in non-carbon pollution and that's been entirely market driven.

  • by manu0601 ( 2221348 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:21PM (#58086372)
    This is keynesian economical stmimulus, smarter version. Spending money on changing processes to reduce greenhouse gas will create jobs and yield economical growth. And it will help making the planet a reasonable place for humans to live in the next century.
  • Missing the point (Score:2, Insightful)

    by al0ha ( 1262684 )
    Me thinks the point of the 100 Percent Renewable Energy, Net-Zero Emissions bill is not to be realistic, but to just introduce legislation that is written in the permanent record and officially begin to turn the tide against what has become a very environmentally destructive administration and party, and towards the future.
    • Sadly, you may be right. Worse, it'll take years, maybe decades, for the next POTUS to undo the damage the current Administration has already done, weeding out the destructive appointees, waiting for certain SCOTUS members to retire or die so they can be replaced, and so on. The only mitigating factor to some of the above is many of the appointees of the current Administration are so inept and incompetent that they can't even manage to do any real damage. So many of them think somehow being the 'head' of so
    • by Livius ( 318358 )

      I'm conflicted. I think if the goal was 90% then it would come across as vastly more realistic-sounding. But if a leader is moving in the right direction it's better that they aim high and come up short than aim low and come up short.

  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Thursday February 07, 2019 @06:43PM (#58086486) Homepage Journal

    Grandstanding? It's not news that Republicans don't give a shit about the environment, so what's the goal here?

    • The goal is to hold a vote that can be used as a point of debate in future elections.

      AKA, moving the Overton Window.

    • that's the point. This is how politicians get things done when it's not just something you do for wealthy donors. You have to go to the public and get them onboard. That means you have to get a discussion started. Either that or you have to find a source of bribes bigger than the opposition (oil companies in this case).
  • We're already transitioning beyond fossil fuels just fine. It can't be stopped by Trump and it doesn't need the help of the Dems. Fossil fuels are used largely where they're still economical. They'll change over when it makes sense from a holistic perspective not because of fearmongering and excessive legislative bullying. Whatever globull warming happens is going to happen. Most likely life will go on pretty much as badly or as well as it would anyway. If you want to 'help', concentrate on effective positi
  • So far as I'm concerned, we clearly and objectively need to stop using fossil fuels as soon as possible, and try our damnedest to halt and reverse the progress of global climate change that our species' civilization is responsible for.

    However: The rank-and-file citizen of this or pretty much any other country is not far-seeing enough, either geographically or chronologically, to grasp how important all of this is, and how what we do about all this today, while inconvenient and even painful, is necessary
  • See, here's the problem: The purpose of legislation is to make change. If that change is to happen, the legislation must pass votes. To get enough votes, you need to either dominate the House, Senate, and have the presidency in lock-down, OR you have to make friends with your political opponents.

    The Democrats control one of the two legislative houses. They do not control the White House. If they want to pass anything, they need to speak the language of the conservatives.

    But instead, they let Ocasio-Cortez (

  • There's no point in crippling the United States' economy when India and Asia are going to make CC happen anyway (seriously, go read BP's energy outlook 2018 for different scenarios of various levels of CO2 reduction). If going from 50% renewable to 100% renewable costs an extra $10 trillion (made that number up), maybe that money is better spent getting other parts of the world off of coal.

    I don't want to hate on the GND but this is really poorly thought out, and reads like it was written by people that ha

    • by jeff4747 ( 256583 ) on Friday February 08, 2019 @12:41AM (#58087814)

      There's no point in crippling the United States' economy when India and Asia are going to make CC happen anyway

      First, it's not clear that it would actually cripple the economy. The price of renewables is already low enough that private industry is installing it without incentives. The problem is they're not moving fast enough to avert the worst problems.

      Second, the best way to get "Asia" on board is to have the technology to sell to them. How else do you plan to "get them off coal"?

      Sitting on our hands while pointing fingers at other countries accomplishes nothing in the short run, and in the long run it means those other countries get to develop the technology and get most of the jobs.

  • by joe_frisch ( 1366229 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @08:11PM (#58086978)

    Its easy to say "we want everyone to have their personal star-ship by 2030", but if you don't have a plan to get there you just look foolish when you fail.

    If there is a general plan, then they should show it. At what rate does solar and wind production need to be ramped up. That tells you about how many factories to build, how many workers etc. Large projects know how to do this.

    If it needs new technology then say that: "we've calculated that we can ramp up solar and wind quickly enough but will need *new technology* for energy storage". That tells people what is missing and where to put R&D.

    Otherwise, why 10 years? Why not 5, or 1, or tomorrow? What is the argument that 10 years is the right time scale. To me it seems absurdly short - they sent 10 years building a single railway overpass near my house, and 30 rebuilding a single damaged bridge. How can anyone imagine a huge change in US infrastructure in 10 years?

    If there is a plan, then lets see it. If not, they are just discrediting legitimate programs to reduce CO2 emissions .

  • by erp_consultant ( 2614861 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @08:12PM (#58086980)

    Those are the key words here. This is not a bill as such, it is a collection of ideas. Personally I would be highly skeptical of these kinds of grandiose plans. Here are a few choice quotes:

    “Upgrade or replace every building in US for state-of-the-art energy efficiency.” - Every building. In the entire United States. All of them. The quote mentions "replace" so I presume they are willing to demolish buildings that don't meet the standard.

    “Build out high speed rail at a scale where air travel stops becoming necessary” - Maybe we should check in with our friends in California and see how the rail line between San Francisco and Los Angeles is coming along: https://www.latimes.com/local/... [latimes.com]

    At last count the cost has ballooned from the original $6B to $10.6B - almost double.

    Keep in mind this is 119 miles of train line, not the 10's of thousands of miles of train line we would need to make air travel "unnecessary". How are you going to get to Hawaii? Or New York to London? Build a train line across the ocean?

    Don't trains also pollute? Or maybe Elon Musk going to build solar trains and solve all of that for us.

    Look, I'm all for a cleaner environment but this woman is a complete wingnut.

    The real question, of course, is how much will this boondoggle actually cost to which Ocasio-Cortez admits, “even if every billionaire and company came together and were willing to pour all the resources at their disposal into this investment, the aggregate value of the investments they could make would not be sufficient.”. In other words, astronomical not to mention completely impractical.

    All is not lost though. I hear that Venezuela is having some trouble and could use a helping hand.

    • The point of this bill is not to actually implement something RIGHT NOW. The point is to hold a vote which can then be used to shape future elections.

      Because there is no possible way to get any sort of "green" program past McConnell. But voting "no" on this can make it more difficult for members of his caucus, especially the ones who have been lying to coal country for decades about "bringing coal jobs back".

      • The point of this bill is not to actually implement something RIGHT NOW. The point is to hold a vote which can then be used to shape future elections.

        The point of the bill is allowing AOC to demonstrate to her base that she is Doing Something. It's not a plan. It's not a policy. It's not a position paper that can be used to shape planning or policy. It reads like a random collection of Facebook posts and poorly thought out comments on the same because that's largely what it is. It's vague manifesto for

  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @10:54PM (#58087536) Homepage Journal

    But on the whole, it's a bunch of pie-in-the-sky shit with no ACTUAL plans for how to implement it or where the money for all this is coming from (hint: That means the taxpayer is going to likely be DIRECTLY boned for it, as opposed to rape-via-taxes).

  • by galabar ( 518411 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @11:08PM (#58087574)
    Can someone explain that to me? **unwilling** to work -- did I read that correctly?
  • by mapkinase ( 958129 ) on Friday February 08, 2019 @05:08AM (#58088270) Homepage Journal

    until these two monsters of CO2 pollution do anything it wont make any sense to even try to decrease first world pollution.

  • by biggaijin ( 126513 ) on Friday February 08, 2019 @10:40AM (#58089280)

    Perhaps Ocasio-Cortez could hold her breath indefinitely to demonstrate how net-zero emissions would work.

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