Inventor Says Google Is Patenting His Public Domain Work (arstechnica.com) 164
Rob Riggs writes: Jarek Duda, the inventor of a compression technique called asymmetric numeral systems (ANS), dedicated the invention to the public domain. Since 2014, Facebook, Apple, and Google have all created software based on his breakthrough. Google is now trying to patent a video encoding scheme using the compression technique. The inventor is fighting Google in the European courts and has won a preliminary ruling. The fight's not over and Google is also seeking a patent with the USPTO. A Google spokesperson says Duda came up with a theoretical concept that isn't directly patentable, "while Google's lawyers are seeking to patent a specific application of that theory that reflects additional work by Google's engineers," reports Ars Technica. "But Duda says he suggested the exact technique Google is trying to patent in a 2014 email exchange with Google engineers."
Re:It's called Prior Art (Score:5, Informative)
All inventions are built on the complex work of others. But you cannot preclude someone from inventing new things using your public domain technology.
Did you RTFS? He is claiming that Google's extensions are also documented prior art.
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care to explain the extensions to the patent then?
is it like "oh but we coded this up in a programming language and used it to encode a stream that has video inside it and thats a novel invention" ?
Re: It's called Prior Art (Score:4, Funny)
"with a computer"
Re: It's called Prior Art (Score:1)
"in 2018"
Re: It's called Prior Art (Score:1)
With AI
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With a notch.
Re: It's called Prior Art (Score:5, Interesting)
Here's the thing. The simplicity of ANS is elegant in its nature.
It's also extremely obvious in hindsight, though I'll be absolutely shocked if anyone in the courtroom except for Duda will understand that.
I would however say that because ANS is effectively so amazingly simple in its nature, if Duda's argument is to keep Google from patenting their extensions as opposed to trying to file for a patent himself later, I believe it would be much easier to suggest that the base math as well as the extension are non patentable under the pretense that they are not as much algorithms as opposed to mathematical discoveries or formulas.
There are some catches to this.
The probability distribution S may justify the math as an algorithm rather than as a formula.
But I would say otherwise that no part of this compression should be able to be patented under the same grounds that a Taylor series couldn't be patented. And while I haven't become an expert on the math yet for ANS, it reminds me of a generalized infinite sum problem.
So... call me crazy, but I'd imagine that pretty much anyone with a masters degree in some form of math should be able to act as an expert witness to simply say that this is a discovery and not an invention and therefore is not patentable.
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You left out AGW deniers. Don't worry, we still have our organic, anti-GMO cousins keeping up the good fight on the other side of the pond. It brings a tear to my eye to see us unite against science as a species.
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What's that even mean?!
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It's also extremely obvious in hindsight, ...
Many genuine inventions are, this simply isn't relevant.
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Just about anything that once appeared novel can be said to be "extremely obvious in hindsight".
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So... call me crazy, but I'd imagine that pretty much anyone with a masters degree in some form of math should be able to act as an expert witness to simply say that this is a discovery and not an invention and therefore is not patentable.
The "discovered" versus "invented" is an old, philosophical debate in math. It's also true that pretty much anything in computing can be described in mathematical terms. Using this as your litmus test is bunk.
That said, I think patents in software have done far more harm than good, and the world would be better off if we removed legal monopolies on ideas within the software industry.
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Naa, my bonus is tight.
That's the claim. It'll be interesting to watch (Score:2)
That is indeed a claim. It'll be interesting to see how a judge or jury decides after looking at the evidence.
Re: That's the claim. It'll be interesting to wat (Score:1)
"No, he can't. Not anymore. Ever again." God
Is that the methhead code? (Score:2)
Is that the code used by a lot of meth users, or just that one?
Re:It's called Prior Art (Score:5, Insightful)
If he invented the machine screw, Google is claiming a patent for a machine screw used to hold together a bookcase.
There is no transformative act, simply a straightforward application in an expected field.
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Which is no longer novel or non obvious. Google should not be granted a patent. Even on the derivative use.
Re:It's called Prior Art (Score:5, Interesting)
Which is no longer novel or non obvious. Google should not be granted a patent. Even on the derivative use.
The problem is: How do you know some other company won't patent it, and the USPTO or courts won't allow it? If so, they can sue Google for using it.
If I were Google, I would file the patent. If it gets rejected, then there is a paper trail showing that the invention is not patentable.
Re:It's called Prior Art (Score:4, Interesting)
This is a good point. And many companies do this with no intention of milking obvious patents for profit. They just don't want some patent troll to cause them problems in the future.
Re:It's called Prior Art (Score:4, Insightful)
Further, if Google was doing as you suggest I would think they would take a better PR stance...something along the lines of, "We believe that Duda's algorithm was non-patentable, but we have developed an extension to that which is patentable. However, we will be perfectly content if the USPTO or courts rule that we are mistaken."
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I would think they would support the patentability of Duda's algorithm: if the algorithm isn't patentable, it undermines the patentability of their own application of it. If it is patentable then they need only prove their application is a sufficient modification to be worth patenting in its own right. LOTS of patents rely on other patented inventions - that's only an issue when it comes time to build things. And if it's built on something patentable but in the public domain, then they get the best of bo
Dumb smart people (Score:4, Insightful)
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That's ridiculous. You had up to a year to file before Obama changed that if you were the inventor. Now, Obama changed the rules to first to file so that has destroyed the concept of the small guy using patents to protect their work.
Re:Dumb smart people (Score:5, Insightful)
The only difference between first to invent and first to file is when two people try to patent the same thing. In first to invent, the patent office has to examine all the documentation behind it and figure out who rightfully invented it first. In first to file, it's simple - whoever gets their application to the patent office first wins.
The "1 year disclosure" is a separate issue - in the US, you could disclose your idea to the public up to a year before filing your patent. That's it. Obviously, under first to file, this is no longer workable (since someone could see your idea and patent it first).
Be aware the US was the only country in the world with first to invent and 1 year disclosure. Every other country in the world was first to file, and no disclosure.
The implications are bigger - first, no disclosure means the first time someone speaks out in public about the idea, the idea is no longer patentable. By spilling the beans prior to filing the patent, you've invalidated your right to the patent (after all, what's to keep someone else from filing a patent somewhere else and stealing it from you?).
First to file makes no attempt to figure out who invented something first - so the little guy no longer has to prove he got this idea while hanging a clock, slipping and bonking his head on the toilet. BTW, it was rumored that Bell got the patent for the telephone by beating whomever else it was by about 15 minutes to the patent office.
This way, disclosure trumps patenting worldwide. The fact this guy's algorithm is public means you cannot patent it at all. What can be patented is a novel modification to it, though I'm not sure what Google did to it to make it work with video.
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Getting to the patent office first is a lie. You can publish it and then only you can patent it there in after. First to patent is a lie, first to publicly demonstrate win, it's called prior art. You must prove new and original work and you can not do that in the face of existing public work. Oh sure the USPTO will accept it but they are as corrupt as fuck and have been set up to accept pretty much anything because woo hoo, get to contest it in a US court and US lawyers make all the money, hence done corrup
Re: Dumb smart people (Score:2)
coaching smart people dumb (mute) (Score:2)
Classic example of availability bias.
The vast majority of inventions are lost to the world because the person who thought it up (in a form that was by no means complete and practicable unto itself) failed to solicit enough outside involvement to fully move the idea forward.
It's simply human nature that ideas die
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Good ideas are worth nothing. Lots of people have good ideas all of the time.
It's the implementation that's worth something.
The patent system is broken (Score:5, Informative)
Patent examiners only look at prior patents for prior art. They don't have the time to look else where.
If you share an invention that isn't patented, someone will find it and apply for a patent. It it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted. They will then use it to sue everyone you shared the information with. Starting with the little guys who can't afford a decent lawyer.
It's extremely time consuming and expensive to invalidate a patent.
Re:The patent system is broken (Score:5, Funny)
[If] it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted.
If you work for a large company, use the phrase, "with a computer," and can pay the application fees, it will be granted.
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[If] it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted.
If you work for a large company, use the phrase, "with a computer," and can pay the application fees, it will be granted.
Why is this comment modded down as "funny"? There is so much truth in this statement. It's so funny that it makes me want to cry. This comment should be modded up, and the moderator should be modded down.
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[If] it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted.
If you work for a large company, use the phrase, "with a computer," and can pay the application fees, it will be granted.
Why is this comment modded down as "funny"? There is so much truth in this statement. It's so funny that it makes me want to cry. This comment should be modded up, and the moderator should be modded down.
Because it's not true? Google Patents provides free and fast searching of issued patents. Go find one that was granted just because it says "with a computer".
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[If] it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted.
If you work for a large company, use the phrase, "with a computer," and can pay the application fees, it will be granted.
Why is this comment modded down as "funny"? There is so much truth in this statement. It's so funny that it makes me want to cry. This comment should be modded up, and the moderator should be modded down.
Because it's not true? Google Patents provides free and fast searching of issued patents. Go find one that was granted just because it says "with a computer".
It's definitely true. Of course, no one actually writes those exact words into the title. One has to give the patent examiner a little credit for finding prior art, so the ideas that are simply reapplied to a computer, a phone, a GPU, etc. are written such that the idea sounds novel. It's easier to get these patents through larger companies because they don't care about the $10k/patent fees and they're mostly concerned about the bragging rights to having more patents. The quality of the patents don't ma
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[If] it really is novel and nothing like it has been patented before it will be granted.
If you work for a large company, use the phrase, "with a computer," and can pay the application fees, it will be granted.
Why is this comment modded down as "funny"? There is so much truth in this statement. It's so funny that it makes me want to cry. This comment should be modded up, and the moderator should be modded down.
Because it's not true? Google Patents provides free and fast searching of issued patents. Go find one that was granted just because it says "with a computer".
It's definitely true. Of course, no one actually writes those exact words into the title.
So, definitely not true then? Got it.
One has to give the patent examiner a little credit for finding prior art, so the ideas that are simply reapplied to a computer, a phone, a GPU, etc. are written such that the idea sounds novel.
If something is written such that the idea sounds novel, maybe it's, you know, novel?
I should point out that you've backed away from the "use the phrase 'on a computer' and it'll be granted" claim to "write something that achieves a known result in a novel way on a device that couldn't previously do it and your patent will be granted," and I don't see why that's a bad result.
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Thankfully not any more: https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielfisher/2014/06/19/saying-do-it-on-a-computer-not-enough-for-a-patent-supreme-court-rules/
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My brother is a patent examiner. They look at more than just prior patents. If you want them to do a better job, lobby your congress creatures to give them more money so they can hire enough people so they can properly do their jobs. Or make it illegal to swamp the patent office with bullshit in order to bog it down. DoS attacks are supposed to be illegal when carried out using a computer, which emails and electronic forms use, so a lot of these 'top companies' are illegally attacking the patent office.
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The patent office gets to charge for applications; DDoS victims don't get to charge for attacks against themselves. The simple solution is for the patent office to charge enough to cover their full costs to properly examine every application. This can fund the employment of as many patent examiners as are required to process applications in a timely way. If this isn't happening, complain to the government about the administration of the patent office.
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+1 to that!
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or even better, forbid software patents!!
If the US do not accept it, limit then to only 2 years, as the tech world moves too fast for current time. Years of lab and medical tests can be compared to the time to develop a app, so times should be totally different.
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I'm sure companies will ensure sufficient funding once the "estimated review date" of their patents show as "somewhen in 2080, by which time it expired so we can just skip reviewing it".
What are you talking about? If a patent application is stuck in the pipe line and then is granted, they will ADD additional life time to the patent if the waiting time is longer than the time they set (expected examining time is usually a couple years). For example, if they set an expected examination time to be 3 years after the date of filing. Then it takes the patent office 5 years to examine and finally the application is granted, the granted patent will have about 2 more additional years into the paten
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Slashdot needs an IOttMCO mod point for such comments. Moot for me (of course), since I never get a mod point to give. Actual solution would be fixing the moderation system properly, but you know that ain't never goinna happen because whoever owns Slashdot [whipslash et al. are owners #4? #7? Or someone else now?], no one can figure out a better financial model to pay for the MUCH needed improvements.
Maybe the real problem is "No patent here"? If Slashdot were a patent-generating profitable corporate cancer
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"Patent examiners only look at prior patents for prior art."
Not true. Examiners routinely cite websites (Wayback machine), books and other printed material, technical disclosure bulletins, etc., particularly in those technical areas where non-patent sources are cutting edge.
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You mean, like electronic journals [uspto.gov] (not the slashdot kind)? Yeah too bad USPTO doesn't have any of those. Well not many. Just a few:
"The Scientific and Technical Information (STIC) provides examiners access to Non-Patent Literature (NPL) through multiple electronic tools purchased from various publishers.... NPL encompasses all the TC subject areas and includes electronic books, periodicals, conferences, standards, dissertations, and much more
This is just an algorithm right? (Score:3)
Then how the hell did it get anywhere near a patent office?
Re:FIRST TO FILE (Score:4, Interesting)
First to file only protects against a competing patent. It does not prevent a patent from being invalidated because someone else invented it prior to disclosure,
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If the system is "first to file", but patent invalidation is based on "first to invent", then isn't the end result "first to invent"? Why have the extra complexity of a system where the granting criterion isn't the logical-not of the invalidation criterion?
Because if you are the first to invent, but did not file, you do not necessarily get a patent retroactively.
Best case not-filing-first: if the time expired to file (e.g., someone publishes or makes known your idea the clock starts ticking) it is likely nobody gets to patent it as the filer's patent would be invalid because of prior art (which is the same result as if the first to invent declines to patent the idea because they think it is "too" obvious).
Worst case: the first-to-file gets the patent even if
Re:FIRST TO FILE (Score:5, Funny)
Prior art can only invalidate a patent if said prior art was itself patented.
That’s patently (pun intended) false. Prior art, patented or not, can be used to invalidate a patent. You can’t patent an existing invention, regardless of if you’re the first to file. If nothing else, that should be patently obvious (pun oh-so-intended) on account of the filing’s failure to pass the “non-obvious” test. If someone else has already invented it, the idea is obvious at that point, particularly so if the inventor verifiably disclosed it to you prior to your filing.
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That is complete bullshit. One of patent's requirement is, it CAN'T BE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE. You spill the beans before you file for the patent, invalid. Someone has published the same idea before you, INVALID.
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That is complete bullshit. One of patent's requirement is, it CAN'T BE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE. You spill the beans before you file for the patent, invalid. Someone has published the same idea before you, INVALID.
The problem is, that USPTO by default grants patents, the extensive checks are expensive and they do not bother anymore - let the courts sort it out.
I guess I am not being fair here, I am pretty sure they check their own database of patents before.
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That is complete bullshit. One of patent's requirement is, it CAN'T BE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE. You spill the beans before you file for the patent, invalid. Someone has published the same idea before you, INVALID.
The problem is, that USPTO by default grants patents, the extensive checks are expensive and they do not bother anymore - let the courts sort it out.
This is false - the USPTO by default rejects patent applications [patentlyo.com].
Re:FIRST TO FIL (Score:4, Informative)
So the US is in a first to file mode now and prior art doesn't mean a thing to invalidate a patent. Only a previous patent can.
Wow. You really need to read your own link, because that’s not at all what first-to-file means. From your linked article’s second paragraph:
[...] early disclosure under the FITF provisions is an absolute bar to later EPO patent.
Or, in English, an inventor who discloses their own invention before filing will never be able to patent that invention in Europe. Their own (non-patented) disclosure acts as prior art that invalidates the application.
First-to-file deals with who has the right to the patent, but most nations lack any form of grace period, so if the invention was already disclosed they will say that no one has the right, regardless of who did the disclosing and whether it was patented. Moreover, had you read your link, you’d have realized that the page spends quite a bit of time describing the distinctions between the first-inventor-to-file system that the US uses, which extends some grace to inventors who disclose their own inventions before filing, and the systems used in most of the rest of the world. Either way, however, filers aren’t protected from anyone else’s prior art.
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So the US is in a first to file mode now and prior art doesn't mean a thing to invalidate a patent. Only a previous patent can.
Where did you get the idea from? Why do you think that prior art wouldn't be involved in invalidating a patent at all? In contrast, prior art has a huge part in invalidating both applications and granted patents.
I am guessing you meant prior art may not be used in patenting process because it is supposed to be voluntarily disclosed during the process by the applicant. However, examiners may still be able to discover other types of prior arts, which could result in rejecting the patent application. Also, app
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How is there no story on the front page about this at the time of writing?
Because the /. editors are still trying to figure a way to make this a Hillary achievement.
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no one cares about that... they will agree in all things, but secretly will do the opposite as both think they are smarter than the other one...
Be evil (Score:1)
Be Evil. Why not? Don't be evil is not in the code of ethics any more! (Was it ever?) Now Google is just dropping all pretense.
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Be Evil. Why not? Don't be evil is not in the code of ethics any more! (Was it ever?) Now Google is just dropping all pretense.
A Googler with modpoints slunk onto Slashdot?
You can't patent ideas (Score:2)
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You can certainly patent methods, which is what this is.
SlashdotLazy (Score:1)
If you have nothing original to say you look up an article on Reddit or Arstechnicha or Techdirt and post to Slashdot.
Slashdot editors aren't pros. They are people like all of us and they say "Oh wow this is of interest" and publish it. Except that's not publishing. It's rehashing what someone else actually researched.
Lazy ass slashdot contributors -- if all you can do is rehash Reddit, Arstechnica, and Techdirt posts... please don't.
Lasdhot editors (lol) - if the "author" adds NOTHING ORIGINAL and is me
Silicon Valley (Score:2)
Kiss my verb, google (Score:1)
If we can google slashdot, maybe we can slashdot google.
Duration, Importance and Protection (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's see if we can find a pattern here:
1. Creating a general algorithm that can be applied to many different problems - No protection since math is neither patentable nor copyrightable.
2. Apply the algorithm to a specific problem - Patentable. 25 years of protection.
3. Writing a shitty almost off-topic post on slashdot in a thread about the algorithm - Copyright. Life + 70 years!
So, the less important the creative work is to society is, the more protection it gets.
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The general algorithm was probably patentable if the specific implementation was. Just expensive to get done.
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Actually no. Algorithms and mathematics are not patentable, not even in the united states. An idea which uses math is patentable though. So, you can use any algorithm you want in the MPEG-LAs portfolio for anything but video encoding, which is patented.
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I know algorithms cannot be patented, but an implementation can be. "Use XYZ to compress arbitrary bits" is as patentable as "Use XYZ to compress video bits".
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" the more protection it gets."
OTOH, copyright only protects against copying the code (i.e., this specific expression), not use of the underlying algorithm.
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Let's see if we can find a pattern here:
1. Creating a general algorithm that can be applied to many different problems - No protection since math is neither patentable nor copyrightable.
2. Apply the algorithm to a specific problem - Patentable. 25 years of protection.
3. Writing a shitty almost off-topic post on slashdot in a thread about the algorithm - Copyright. Life + 70 years!
So, the less important the creative work is to society is, the more protection it gets.
Only 20 years for patents, not 25. But yes, copyright term is significantly longer, but it's much narrower. Copyright only protects that specific item. So if you copy-paste someone's source code, you violate their copyright. If you reverse engineer it and rewrite it, then you don't, but you may violate their patent. In fact, if you independently come up with the same code, even if it's 100% identical down to variable names, you don't violate their copyright because you haven't actually "copied" anything, bu
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He should have patented it. (Score:3)
so the company motto is an empty slogan then (Score:1)
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Software was a mistake (Score:1)
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Google: Do Know Evil.