Oregon Becomes Second State To Pass a Net Neutrality Law (katu.com) 91
An anonymous reader quotes a report from KATU: Oregon Gov. Kate Brown signed a bill Monday withholding state business from internet providers who throttle traffic, making the state the second to finalize a proposal aimed at thwarting moves by federal regulators to relax net neutrality requirements. The bill stops short of actually putting new requirements on internet service providers in the state, but blocks the state from doing business with providers that offer preferential treatment to some internet content or apps, starting in 2019. The move follows a December vote by the Federal Communications Commission repealing Obama-era rules that prohibited such preferential treatment, referred to generally as throttling, by providers like AT&T, Comcast, and Verizon. Brown's signature makes the state the second to enact such legislation, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. It also stakes out the state's claim to a moderate approach, compared to others: Five weeks to the day before Brown, Washington State Gov. Jay Inslee signed a bill in his state to directly regulate providers there. The prohibition, which restricts with whom the state may contract for internet services, applies to cities and counties, but exempts areas with only a single provider.
Fair Weather Federalists (Score:3)
How long before supposed Federalists are commenting about the overreach of state regulations?
Re:Fair Weather Federalists (Score:4, Insightful)
That makes perfect sense! Water is a public utility so my neighbors pool is a public pool!
Re: Fair Weather Federalists (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm pretty sure you're allowed to limit access to your "pool" (website) but if you are the "water company" (ISP), you can't gouge people who want to use the "water" (access) to fill their "pools" instead of using that publically owned utility for any other purpose. If you're a pool owner who sells pool access, you're going to have to pass off the special pool water price increase to your customers. And what happens when Big Pool pays off the water company to keep you from filling up your backyard pool at
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However in droughts the water company can limit your access to water, so you cannot use public water to fill the pool, or water your lawns. Because while it is a public utility, in case of scarcity water supply needs to be throttled and managed so there is drinking water for the public, and it isn't wasted on the rich who wants a green lawn or a nice pool.
I am in favor of Net Neutrality. However the water company analogy isn't a good one, because water is a scarce resource (in some areas) while data speeds
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Water companies (at least in San Antonio) are allowed to charge different rates if you use more water than allotted for typical usage. They define typical usage.
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My internet work the same. I'm allocated X amount and if I go over, I pay extra and different plans offer different values of X. Doesn't matter what I download, just how much.
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That would be incorrect in Oregon http://caselaw.findlaw.com/or-court-of-appeals/1347290.html [findlaw.com]
The analogy from FUBAR (Score:2)
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In Soviet Oregon,
Your pond water is your neighbor's water [findlaw.com], your internet bill goes to feed your neighbor's porn addiction (which is what net neutrality really is all about), if you can't feed yourself you can be starved to death (HR4135) and abortion is preferred in the tax system to pregnancy (in that you can get a free paid-by-income taxes abortion, but you can't be born on the public dime).
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So because roads may be used by everyone I have to let everyone use my parking lot, too, and can't limit its use to my customers?
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NO that's full on bullshit and you know it. Telephones are a public utility, the girlfriend you call isn't The road is a public utility, your house that you drive to using that road isn't
Re:Fair Weather Federalists (Score:5, Informative)
Probably about as long as Net Neutrality supporters postint the internet should be a public utility, but then think it's OK for YouTube, Google, Facebook and Twitter to ban non-"progressive" users.
If the internet is a public utility, the things people use the internet for are public utilities too.
Not a "progressive", but the Internet is not Google, Facebook, and/or Twitter. HTH.
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That is like saying that phones are public utilities, therefore every service available over the phone is a public utility.
Net neutrality is about having neutral infrastructure, not neutral services. Things only become a problem when there's a private company that both owns the only infrastructure available in an area and has a monopoly on service provided through it. When the infrastructure was phone lines, and ISPs were a number you dialed, NN wasn't an issue (neutral providers could compete, because you
Re:Fair Weather Federalists (Score:4, Interesting)
How long before supposed Federalists are commenting about the overreach of state regulations?
You're confused. This is actually a perfect example of how federalism should operate. Ironically, it took the election of Donald Trump for the left to embrace federalism.
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Agreed. I live in Oregon, so this concerns me, and not residents of other states.
If Comcast, CenturyStink, Frontier, Charter, and suchlike throw a fit, that affects us, though it's unclear how they will react.
Now coho.net (a small wireless ISP) specifically blocks/bans BitTorrent packets (they say as much on their customer page [coho.net], so it'll be interesting to see how they respond...)
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Even funnier... I wonder if the State of Oregon realizes that VoIP QoS might be considered throttling...
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Agreed. I live in Oregon, so this concerns me, and not residents of other states.
It might be interesting when the State of Oregon goes back to 1990 and loses all Internet connectivity because it cannot find an internet provider that doesn't do some traffic limiting. Even if it is nothing more than the border congestion issues that look like throttling. Of course, we don't have a fancy ACA health portal to worry about needing internet for -- the previous Governor and Oracle managed to screw that up pretty good.
Does this apply to local governments, too? I mean, will the schools have to t
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There is still the general problem that States can't make money like the feds. However State rights have been hindered by both political parties. Politically I am more of a Whig [modernwhig.org] myself. Where the idea that each state has different needs, cultures, and sensitivities. Each state should have more control of what it does and what laws are passed.
The problem isn't too much regulation or too little. But regulations that are passed across a country that goes from ocean to ocean and has multiple climates from tund
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You cant catch your fucking rainwater in a barrel here, to LITTLE regulation?
That is common in the west because water is very very valuable because the west is arid. Water rights have a long and sometimes violent [wikipedia.org] history in the west sprinkled with a lot of corruption. For some perspective check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [slashdot.org]" The Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902..
When you capture rain water that is used to fill reservoirs essentially you are taking someone elses water rights who paid for that water.
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Ooops on first link. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
It's just wikipedia.
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>Oregon is not arid. Eastern Oregon is a high desert.
Okay. It's not arid but more than half the state is a desert. [wikipedia.org]... For the most part Oregon is a desert because 2/3 of the state is east of the Cascades. If I had said "generally arid" would you have still made that flippant statement?
> all the irrigation availability created by hydroelectric projects.
Oregon is listed in the Newfoundlands Reclamation Act 1902 which I referenced. That irrigation availability and hydroelectric capacity are what I am ta
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Now let's work on embracing fiscal federalism by asking Washington to send each state an itemized bill. This would effectively abolish the IRS as each state figures out how to tax its own residents to pay the bill. A weak central government is still a conservative virtue, right?
Of course this will likely bankrupt the red states [redstatesocialism.org] other than Texas but it will save the blue states a ton of money. For liberals, that will mean two benefits for the price of one, and who doesn't like 2-for-1 deals?
Let's do this!
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If you are correct, then there's nothing to fear from abolishing the IRS. With nobody able to block the Republicans until the next elections, will they have the courage to do it?
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No, Federalism does NOT mean "Washington does whatever it wants and bills the States".
Federalism is "Washington does ONLY what the Constitution says it can, and everything else is up to the States".
Note that most of the current Federal Budget consists of things that the Constitution does NOT mention as Federal Powers (Social Security and Medicare alone being most of the Federal budget...).
What we'd have left at the Federal level would be the military, INS/Customs, and arguably the Interstate Highway Syst
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Not exactly. Federalism is where the central government and the regional governments have equal power.
The welfare clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) disagrees with you that Social Secu
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Now let's work on embracing fiscal federalism by asking Washington to send each state an itemized bill. This would effectively abolish the IRS as each state figures out how to tax its own residents to pay the bill. A weak central government is still a conservative virtue, right?
Works for me. We can use apportionment for determining every state's share. While we're at it, can we turn welfare back to the states as well?
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You'd have to strike the welfare clause from the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8), or the 10th Amendment, to turn welfare back to the states.
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You'd have to strike the welfare clause from the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8), or the 10th Amendment, to turn welfare back to the states.
General welfare doesn't mean "payments to poor people." That stuff didn't start until "The Great Society" under Johnson. Before that, it was handled either by the counties, states, churches or other charities.
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What definition of "general welfare" are you using that excludes payments to poor people?
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That is *an* example of how federalism should work. The GP however, was claiming that those who previously espoused federalism would denounce it. It wouldn't surprise me if he was correct, as poliitcal stances usually seem more tied into emotional reactions to social and economic issues than to the logic that they purportedly are based on.
The thing is, calling the NeoCons federalists is abuse of the language. They are as much centralists as are most of the progressive left. Centralist vs. Decentralist i
Win for the good guys (Score:1)
We need more states to take this type of action.
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I know there is Supreme Court precedent to the contrary, but I still feel it is violation of the Constitution for eminent domain to be used to take property from one group of people and give it to another group of people which are not a governmental body. That's not what eminent domain meant until around 1980. (I don't know exactly when that case started, so I'm guessing.) And the laws that were used to justify it were emplaced before that date.
Meaningless virtue signaling (Score:2)
They didn't actually impose any rules on a carrier. Just said they wouldn't give "state business" to a carrier. Big deal.
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Doesn't matter - if they want business from the State of Oregon, they'll have to exist.
Someone will want those contracts, even if it's not a massive conglomerate like Comcast or Charter / Spectrum.
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Someone will want those contracts,
The question will be, will anyone be able to afford fulfilling them? They'll have to provide full bandwidth peering with someone just to avoid any border gateway congestion issues at any time, for example. That will have to ripple down to the end user.
And what's even funnier, it may mean that the state has "better" internet service, but it won't mean squat for the residents. The big companies will just create subsidiaries to deal with the state.
But the lower level question is, how can they do that? I mean
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The actual cables and wires are government granted monopoly, because it makes sense to not have 7 different coax demarcs on the side of each house depending on what company you are working with. However, in the case of not-cable ISPs, they are all "common carrier" status, so they get to pick who gets their MPLS data as long as they can get a physical circuit in place at the site.
This whole thing is stupid because it's not like they are using residential services here that are virtually guaranteed to be eff
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The actual cables and wires are government granted monopoly,
No, they are not. They are part of the franchisee's equipment, and there are no exclusive franchises anymore.
because it makes sense to not have 7 different coax demarcs on the side of each house depending on what company you are working with.
Coax is so 1900's. In any case, you don't need to have 7. The customer only needs as many as the number of companies he buys from. I have two already -- one for cable, one for telephone. Sorry, but the original franchise rules (which did permit exclusivity) weren't there to keep the customer from needing multiple demarcs.
at the very least they are using a "business class" service for each location so that there is a service level agreement in place
Many city-level connections are provided through the franchise agreement, such a
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I think you don't understand what an ISP is. ISPs are relatively easy to set up. Running the lines is expensive, but that's not a part of the job of the ISP, that's the phone company, or the cable company, or some such. And if they want to be common carriers, they can't refuse to carry the traffic of an ISP. Around here there are several ISPs that use AT&T lines, one of which is a subsidiary of AT&T.
Show up to your primaries (Score:2)
Next is Cali (Score:1)
Going to California, Cali, Cali, going to California, got Net Neutrality!
Ecotopia is here, btw, Apple just went 100 percent renewables worldwide, and we're not letting the grampas hold us back.
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Net Neutrality is orthogonal to unmetered service. Unmetered service is basically impossible without an unlimited budget. Net Neutrality is easier than the alternatives (except no internet, of course).
What Net Neutrality says is "there are no favored modes of communication". There are reasons why this is less than ideal, because some modes of communication are more time sensitive than others. But allowing violation of Net Neutrality requires that you trust the provider to not penalize users unfairly, an
Hopelessly vauge (Score:2)
There are so many weasel words baked into this that no ISP on the planet could be confident they wouldn't fall afoul of it, and so many exceptions that state agencies can pretty much do whatever they want anyway.
Here's the relevant language from the enrolled version of the bill [state.or.us]:
(3) A public body may not contract with a broadband Internet access service provider that, at any time on or after the operative date specified in section 3 of this 2018 Act:
(a) Engages in paid prio
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Yes, laws are complex. Who knew?
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(b) Blocks lawful content, applications or services or nonharmful devices;
One of my local ISPs blocks email that is not spam. It is in violation of this law. Another one blocks specific well-known-ports (which pass lawful content). One of them is a major company. One of them is not. Who does my local government get its internet from? Who do the schools start paying for internet when they can't get it for free from Comcast?
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One of my local ISPs blocks email that is not spam.
Interesting business model, but okay.
It is in violation of this law.
Welcome to the US of A, where we have judges, and juries presiding over trials. That is where your silly hypotheticals get thrown out.
Who do the schools start paying for internet when they can't get it for free from Comcast?
Won't someone think of the children?
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That might have been a valid rejoinder had complexity been one of my critiques. I'd suggest you try to educate yourself a bit about the issues I actually did raise, but I can appreciate how retasking those neurons might unduly detract from your ability to produce the stream of drive-by one-liners littering your comment history.
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your ability to produce the stream of drive-by one-liners littering your comment history.
You do realize, your post consists of exactly one line of original text, right? Otherwise you just lazily pasted an excerpt of the law and hoped people would be outraged because it's more than one line and contains legalese.