AT&T and Comcast Finalize Court Victory Over Nashville and Google Fiber (arstechnica.com) 122
"AT&T and Comcast have solidified a court victory over the metro government in Nashville, Tennessee, nullifying a rule that was meant to help Google Fiber compete against the incumbent broadband providers," reports Ars Technica. From the report: The case involved Nashville's "One Touch Make Ready" ordinance that was supposed to give Google Fiber and other new ISPs faster access to utility poles. The ordinance let a single company make all of the necessary wire adjustments on utility poles itself instead of having to wait for incumbent providers like AT&T and Comcast to send work crews to move their own wires. But AT&T and Comcast sued the metro government to eliminate the rule and won a preliminary victory in November when a U.S. District Court judge in Tennessee nullified the rule as it applies to poles owned by AT&T and other private parties.
The next step for AT&T and Comcast was overturning the rule as it applies to poles owned by the municipal Nashville Electric Service (NES), which owns around 80 percent of the Nashville poles. AT&T and Comcast achieved that on Friday with a new ruling from U.S. District Court Judge Aleta Trauger. Nashville's One Touch Make Ready ordinance "is ultra vires and void or voidable as to utility poles owned by Nashville Electric Service because adoption of the Ordinance exceeded Metro Nashville's authority and violated the Metro Charter," the ruling said. Nashville is "permanently enjoined from applying the Ordinance to utility poles owned by Nashville Electric Service." The Nashville government isn't planning to appeal the decision, a spokesperson for Nashville Mayor Megan Barry told Ars today.
The next step for AT&T and Comcast was overturning the rule as it applies to poles owned by the municipal Nashville Electric Service (NES), which owns around 80 percent of the Nashville poles. AT&T and Comcast achieved that on Friday with a new ruling from U.S. District Court Judge Aleta Trauger. Nashville's One Touch Make Ready ordinance "is ultra vires and void or voidable as to utility poles owned by Nashville Electric Service because adoption of the Ordinance exceeded Metro Nashville's authority and violated the Metro Charter," the ruling said. Nashville is "permanently enjoined from applying the Ordinance to utility poles owned by Nashville Electric Service." The Nashville government isn't planning to appeal the decision, a spokesperson for Nashville Mayor Megan Barry told Ars today.
Eminent Domain Much? (Score:2)
I wonder how hard it would be for Nashville to use Eminent Domain to aquire all of the wires and poles then sell it all to Google or keep it if they can?
Re: (Score:2)
They don't need to use eminent domain, just existing utility easement laws in most states and municipalities allow creations of easements (unilateral use of private property) for the common good, in this case utility poles for competitive internet access. The utility can retain ownership of the poles, but the municipality can grant an easement to whomever it wants and it doesn't cost the municipality anything.
"Partial Taking" (Score:2)
The utility can retain ownership of the poles, but the municipality can grant an easement to whomever it wants and it doesn't cost the municipality anything.
Sure does cost the municipality something (if the utility chooses to enforce its rights).
Granting an easement to someone else's property is a "taking" under the Fifth Amendment. Without the easement the utility could charge whatever it pleased for the use of a zone on its poles, refuse to grant it if they thought that was in their interest, insist the
Re: (Score:2)
Except that most utility poles are on public property (street shoulders, sidewalks, etc) and are owned by government approved monopolies. So explain to me how the electric utility, who is supposed to make their money exclusively through the selling of electricity under monopoly fiat approved by the government is getting screwed by being forced to share sections of their poles that are un-usable to them for electricity (specifically the region around 14' up the pole used for phone, cable and data).
The reali
Forget the FCC rules (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Agreed. I mean, those people trying to limit NN do have a point: in some scenario, it can hurt customer choice. Like, if i wanted to pay for an internet package that only allowed Netflix and nothing else, but was drastically cheaper...why not?
But that only really works if I can choose one of 20 providers, all with various price points, packages and features, all competing against each other. When there's 1-3? That can only go wrong.
So NN is really not the first choice. It's the last resort.
Re: (Score:1)
Like, if i wanted to pay for an internet package that only allowed Netflix and nothing else, but was drastically cheaper...why not?
Because the internet is NOT a collection of services. It is a tool. Your thinking only from the perspective of a consumer and not say something like a small business. It's narrow minded to think of the internet as an entertainment service only when it is sooooo much more.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Because you assume it's going to be cheaper, and the ISP will not make sure you're forced to buy a bunch of extras as well.
You assume it's cheaper because it's just one service. ISPs will ensure you're paying at least what you're paying now, just for less.
If you and everyone else wanted Netflix, your ISP will be happy to give you just Netflix. And have you pay exactly what you'r
Re: (Score:2)
Competition would certainly lower the cost of Internet a lot. However I really doubt it will cause NN, despite that being a common claim from the libertarians here.
Even in countries where competition works, there are at most a dozen ISPs and usually only 4 to a given location. I don't see why they won't all choose to charge Netflix the standard "fast lane" price. The idea that enough customers will choose an ISP because it is neutral to make it a success, despite it being more expensive and Netflix is slowe
Re: (Score:2)
So you have a very fragmentared market, and Netflix will rather decide not to contract any of them for a fast lane because the sheer amount of fast lane contracts, each of them for a different p
Re: (Score:2)
Orange is a small regional provider? Thanks for providing the laugh of the day.
Re: (Score:2)
It would be a shame (Score:4, Funny)
If google purchased Nashville Electric Service (and the contractors authorized to work on their power poles, and prioritized AT&T and Comcast installs and repairs accordingly.
Re:It would be a shame (Score:5, Insightful)
Google needs to buy the power company (nation wide). The power company owns their own private Right-of-Way to every single house in the country. With ownership of that Google can implement a national fiber to the home network ending in a "Tripple play" box at the house, then rent bandwidth to anyone who wants it. Because Google would only be running a generic data network (not cable or tel) they would be exempt from all the regulations and the monopoly deals the cable and ISP's have made with State/local governments. Without owning the wires Google will always be paying the local ISP for customer data and fighting companies that want to compete with them by excluding them from the market. Owning the wires lets them see all the data (maximize revenue) and prevents the competition from locking them out of the market. Owning the wires is the only SANE long term strategy for Google to follow.
Re: (Score:2)
They can still get access to the poles. (Score:1)
The Supreme Court settled this in the 80's. The pole owner HAS to rest space to others on the poles. The local municipality can not limit the number of providers. As I recall limiting providers was like (akin?) to licensing only one newspaper for a specific area.
You have access to the poles. If the owner is providing slow support to move wires, cables, etc., then that is another matter.
Re: (Score:2)
If the owner is providing slow support to move wires, cables, etc., then that is another matter.
That was exactly the matter that OTMR was intended to address. How else would you have addressed this matter?
Re: (Score:1)
If the owner is providing slow support to move wires, cables, etc., then that is another matter.
That was exactly the matter that OTMR was intended to address. How else would you have addressed this matter?
Take them to court. That's why you pay your lawyers.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If the owner is providing slow support to move wires, cables, etc., then that is another matter.
That was exactly the matter that OTMR was intended to address. How else would you have addressed this matter?
Take them to court. That's why you pay your lawyers.
Uh they did. And they lost? Expect slow or no support on moving wires in the future.
Re: (Score:2)
They *did* take them to court, and lost!
Re: (Score:2)
Wow do you have that wrong.
1) Nashville wasn't restricting who could use the poles. In fact, they wanted to add an additional user (Google) to the two that were already using the poles (AT&T and Comcast)
2) This ordinance is entirely about that "another matter". AT&T and Comcast are refusing or otherwise massively delaying moving the "wires, cables, etc" so that Google can not complete their rollout.
Re: (Score:3)
> AT&T and Comcast are refusing or otherwise massively delaying moving the "wires, cables, etc" so that Google can not complete their rollout.
IANALawyer, but I would think the correct solution would be in the terms of pole access. Say, a requirement to either perform within a reasonable period at a reasonable fee any requested maintenance relating to other tenants' use of the infrastructure, or be billed for the pole owner's chosen vendor to do it for you. With a penalty clause for failure to compl
Re: (Score:3)
What you are describing is what they were attempting to do. It got shot down. Now AT&T can just refuse to ever move the wires (in effect making the "reasonable fee" infinite) and Google is blocked.
Re: (Score:2)
The giant, gaping hole in your solution is 'reasonable' has no fixed definition. So 6 months is 'reasonable'. So is two-and-a-half years.
The ordinance was an attempt to fix the problem that 'reasonable' left plenty of room for AT&T and Comcast to slow down the work.
Re: (Score:2)
My solution included the term 'reasonable' because anything I choose - not being an industry expert - is likely to be laughable.
In a contract for pole use, I'd expect limits to be specified in days.
Easy solution (Score:4, Insightful)
The city directs Nashville Electric to perform all work on the utility poles. Nashville Electric then bills Google for the expense. The work is done properly without some fly by night contractor coming in and breaking other people's stuff.
Why didn't Google propose this? Maybe they don't want to pay Nashville Electric to hire qualified people to do the work and just wanted to have low paid contractors?
Re:Easy solution (Score:4, Insightful)
Because they're still AT&T and Comcast's wires, so Nashville Electric can not move them. This ordinance would allow Nashville electric to do so, but hey, it just got thrown out.
Re:Easy solution (Score:4, Interesting)
Why didn't Google propose this?
Because that's exactly what they did. [bizjournals.com] Except Google is still the one who does the work. Outside of that one difference, yeah Google and NES worked on an alliance to get the fiber laid without OTMR, but even then AT&T and Comcast have already extended the local appeals process to seven years for make ready work. This is literally why AT&T can't extend into the Comcast only region I'm in. There's a fiber optic end point only 300 feet from where I live and AT&T can't extend it because we're only four out of the seven years into it. Even then, there's been talk to extend the appeals process even more. Pretty much all the local folks who were going to work on the Google fiber project have pretty much conceded that AT&T and Comcast are ready to scorch earth the process just to ensure that people like Google can't make any headway in the future. Shit, they already quake at EPB in Chattanooga. It's clear, neither want a fair market and all the politicians here in the state are more than happy to let them have it. Even if that means that AT&T can't draw that final 300 feet of fiber or the other hundreds of examples like that in the Comcast monopoly zones.
Yikes! (Score:2, Insightful)
To put it in terms we might understand, it is like if you wrote an important piece of software, then a competitor demanded the right to come in and change your software, but you still had all of the responsibility for it. If the competitor made errors and there were lawsuits, they would be held harmless and you would take the hit.
Moving pole infrastructure involves a lot of effort and
Re:Yikes! (Score:4, Informative)
If the competitor made errors and there were lawsuits, they would be held harmless and you would take the hit.
No. [bizjournals.com]
Re: (Score:2)
If the competitor made errors and there were lawsuits, they would be held harmless and you would take the hit.
No. [bizjournals.com]
Right. If your cable access goes away during Judge Judy, you're going to blame Google.
Re: (Score:2)
If your cable access goes away during Judge Judy, you're going to blame Google
I'm going to blame the cable company obviously, but then the cable company does that thing they are supposed to do because it's good business. INFORMED THEIR CUSTOMER AS TO WHAT THE SITUATION IS.
However that aside, that doesn't change how wrong your initial statement was.
If the competitor made errors and there were lawsuits, they would be held harmless and you would take the hit.
If there were lawsuits the agreement was that Google was the person responsible for showing up in court. Granted your average customer is dumb as a rock, but a group of lawyers who have contracts and agreements stating that Google is the
Re: (Score:2)
If your cable access goes away during Judge Judy, you're going to blame Google
I'm going to blame the cable company obviously, but then the cable company does that thing they are supposed to do because it's good business. INFORMED THEIR CUSTOMER AS TO WHAT THE SITUATION IS.
So you hit the nail on the head. It's your fault when someone screws up your equipment and your customers suffer. And all caps is really hammering the point home. Anger issues much?
If there were lawsuits the agreement was that Google was the person responsible for showing up in court. Granted your average customer is dumb as a rock, but a group of lawyers who have contracts and agreements stating that Google is the one responsible is less likely to blame the wrong person. So yeah, if there are lawsuits then your statement is full of shit given that was the agreement Google had with NES. Now if you want to move the goalpost to make your statement more accurate, that is fine, but it doesn't change the initial one you made.
Yeah - random guy on slashdot tells me my idea is full of shit when the owners of the Equipment and the courts agree that people who own the equipment should be the owners of the equipment.
The point that random guy on Slashdot who is suffering badly from dunning-kruger effect is missing is that people who own infrastructure
Re: (Score:2)
It's your fault when someone screws up your equipment and your customers suffer.
Clearly there's a massive difference between what you and I think the word fault means. Yes, companies have to inform customers of third party actions all of the time. Home Depot comes to mind. Home Depot took a hit in customer loyalty and in turn Home Depot took a piece of ass from the people who actually fucked up. That's what businesses do all of the time. You are literally acting like this doesn't happen.
And all caps is really hammering the point home. Anger issues much?
And? Your mama. People act like the term "anger issues" suddenly gives them a high ground. I
Re: (Score:2)
And? Your mama. People act like the term "anger issues" suddenly gives them a high ground. I find that you weak gotos interesting but still don't further your point and if anything makes it sound like I'm dealing with a 12-year old.
Dude, unless you just fell into this universe, All caps is yelling. The only time it isn't is when used for initializations or acronyms. And it has been that way since the caps key was invented. By typing "anger issues much", I was being polite.
Comcast is not wanting Google touching their stuff because they know, they wouldn't fuck it up. If you think differently you've obviously never worked in this industry.
Well now, As for working in the Cable industry, My first job after graduation was working for a manufacturer during the early 1970's. Turnkey operations or just design. A lot of field work. But it is really good to know I have an expert here, so let's roll.
Okay
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It takes a certain amount of technology just to do the modifications and ensure everything is working again There simply will be outages.
You speak as if would be the first time Google has done this. As if they are experimenting with installing broadband on existing infrastructure. Austin TX, Provo UT, and Kansas city all currently have Google fiber. In all of those cities this procedure was used. Perhaps there were outages caused by it but I was unable to find any reports of it happening.
Re: (Score:2)
It takes a certain amount of technology just to do the modifications and ensure everything is working again There simply will be outages.
You speak as if would be the first time Google has done this. As if they are experimenting with installing broadband on existing infrastructure. Austin TX, Provo UT, and Kansas city all currently have Google fiber. In all of those cities this procedure was used. Perhaps there were outages caused by it but I was unable to find any reports of it happening.
I speak of raising actively running components and having them continue to work after moving them. I think perhaps people are thinking of this stuff as just wires. They aren't. Trunk, bridge, distribution and extender amplifiers, eternal power supplies to feed them. Taps to the customers. If Google is doing this with no problems, as you insinuate, Comcast should hire them, because the Google people are better Field Techs and engineers than exist at the moment.
Re: (Score:2)
I speak of raising actively running components and having them continue to work after moving them. I think perhaps people are thinking of this stuff as just wires. They aren't. Trunk, bridge, distribution and extender amplifiers, eternal power supplies to feed them. Taps to the customers. If Google is doing this with no problems, as you insinuate, Comcast should hire them, because the Google people are better Field Techs and engineers than exist at the moment.
This is already done by AT&T and Comcast technicians without interruption. The problem is they can drag their feet which significantly slows down the Google Fiber deployment. This isn't some black art. The whole point of OTMR was just to accelerate the process. Googles techs, ironically, probably sopme of the same subcontractors AT&T and Comcast uses in many instances, would just perform the work instead of asking AT&T and Comcast to do it. That's it.
I'm not a lawyer so I'm not arguing
Re: (Score:2)
I think the bigger yikes is just how well the lies have spread about this.
Such as:
If the competitor made errors and there were lawsuits, they would be held harmless and you would take the hit.
Nope. The ordinance explicitly put liability on the people who moved the wires, with a statutory 150% penalty for outages and damage. The company could probably get more in a lawsuit.
I'm sure AT&T and Comcast will get right to moving their wires in the next decade or so. Gotta do risk analysis, yanno. And when you complete that in 2 years it's out-of-date so you need to start over. And scheduling the work is really ha
Re: (Score:2)
I think the bigger yikes is just how well the lies have spread about this.
Such as:
Absolutely. A contract like the one that was signed By Google and NES held up nicely didn't it? You would think that it would be inviolable yes?
There are lawsuits filed every day. Apparently some folks didn't like this contract either. And if Google caused outages caused say an outage during an important event and much of Nashville went without cable/internet during the event, Comcast and AT&T would be sued, NES would Be sued, and Google would be sued. That's just how things work.
I suspect tha
Re: (Score:2)
Absolutely. A contract like the one that was signed By Google and NES held up nicely didn't it?
*Facepalm*
Ordinance. Not contract.
As an ordinance, Google was not a direct party to it. They would be required to comply with it, just like AT&T and Comcast and any other user of the utility poles would be required to comply with it.
I suspect that your attitude might be based on your dislike of Comcast, maybe AT&T as well.
I suspect that your attitude is based on your massive misunderstanding of the situation, such as mistakenly believing there is a contract between the city and Google.
If it were just installing fiber, it wouldn't be too bad. But having the freedom to move equipment around that is owned by other people is complicated, especially when there is a lot of active components involved. In some cases, if amplifiers are accidentally nuked, replacements have to be made from dwindling stock of some of the older systems. Which just moves rebuild time all that much closer.
And if Google did that to Comcast's equipment, Google was not only required to make those repairs, Google w
With the federal NN rules removed (Score:1)
Soon the more skilled gated communities, cities and states will have the freedom to build and extend their own networks.
No more federal NN rules directing the use of one monopoly NN ready network.
Freedom to design, connect and network all over the USA. The private sector and local people escaping federal NN rules that kept all their networks beholden to a select f
Re: (Score:2)
I think they ruled that neither you or Sam can move Joe's crap.
Re: (Score:2)
Yeah you are missing something. The fact that the court ruled the new law can't apply to the ~20% of the total poles that ATT / Comcast own and pay upkeep for. The ruling didn't specifically address the poles that the city owns and pays upkeep on, meaning the law should still stand on those poles.
Furthermore, ATT / Comcast must obey the federal laws and move their own crap within, if I remember correctly, 14 days of the initial request or face fines from the city and pay the going rate of the contractor th
Re: (Score:2)
Innovative ways around federal NN rules (Score:3)
How could a local community escape the demand to use a telco monopoly?
Dont got anywhere near the monopoly network.
Talk to the electric company (consumer, city), rail road, power company (state), water company, local businesses, private land owners.
Build a community network that spans out from different utility services, rail, power networks, land back to business and commercial real estate.
An innovative private sector cooperative initiative that brings together everyone locally but the wireline monopoly telco. Let the locals support an ISP from the back of that new private network.
Call it a network on a utility cooperative with local profits reinvested for network infrastructure. Any is ISP welcome from the same city, state, another state.
City and local gov did nothing for the existing telco monopoly to get legal about.
Some locals wanted a new network and they built it on private land that just happened to be linked by non telco private sector utilities.
What can a monopoly telco do? Block the local gov, community broadband first? Then demand a stop to the private sector in the same community second?
Thats a lot of monopoly power to enforce federally on both state, city governments and the private sector.
Municipalities can make changes (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
No, they can't.
After Chattanooga's municipal fiber become so incredibly popular, Tennessee passed a law explicitly forbidding municipal fiber. So municipalities can't make changes is.
Another change, even less expensive, is to not grant exclusive franchise agreements
You would think the fact that there are two incumbents would have led you to understand there is not an exclusive franchise agreement in play.
For example, in Maine, if I declare myself a cable provider, I automatically get access to the poles
Access to the poles does not give you space for your wires. The incumbents usually have to move some of the wiring on the poles in order for you to run your fiber/wires.
For some odd rea
Eminent Domain (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Pole Modernization (Score:2)
Job info (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Nashville should charge AT&T and Concast $2500/month rent for each power pole sitting on city property.
Re: (Score:2, Troll)
Re: Good. Because the rule was bullshit. (Score:2, Funny)
More like run a few 100kv through the wires.
Re:Good. Because the rule was bullshit. (Score:5, Insightful)
Government should not be playing favorites.
Maybe Governments should stop subsidizing the incumbents, [arstechnica.com]even when the alternative is cheaper. [infoworld.com]
We all hate Google, but the AT&T and Comcast are worse, surely?
Re: (Score:2)
I don't hate either, actually. Google is everywhere and I appreciate their efforts to make my life easier, even if at the same time they're recording every time I hit the head ( 2.5 times on average, I looked it up ). And comcast is the only game in town for reliable and fast internet connectivity.
I wish that weren't the case, I really do, but the fact is both companies are doing everything they can to make my life easier. Given all the folks who are actively trying to do the opposite, I have to say I ap
Re: (Score:2)
I don't hate either, actually. Google is everywhere and I appreciate their efforts to make my life easier, even if at the same time they're recording every time I hit the head ( 2.5 times on average, I looked it up ). And comcast is the only game in town for reliable and fast internet connectivity.
I wish that weren't the case, I really do, but the fact is both companies are doing everything they can to make my life easier. Given all the folks who are actively trying to do the opposite, I have to say I appreciate them.
All of these companies are after profit. They all want you in their walled garden to spend all of your money with their products and their partners. Knowing how often you hit the head provides them valuable data with which they can push advertising and other products. Perhaps that is what you want. However I know that elsewhere in the world you can get fiber straight to your home for around 30 euro a month without that sort of relationship. Buying products sponsored by and having a symbiotic relationsh
Re: (Score:2)
No one is more aware than I of their motives, believe me. I'm in the business of efficient monetizing myself, so their behavior isn't really surprising. And yes; I'm also aware of the potential for abuse. Intimately, given I have the same notions of how to further capitalize behaviors I'm already doing.
Given the power they wield, they absolutely should be mistrusted and held to a far higher standard. I'm on board with that. All I'm saying is that, at my age, when someone is trying to make your life eas
Re:Good. Because the rule was bullshit. (Score:5, Interesting)
Instead to compete with the incumbents, you become beholden on them if you want to provide service to a new customer (which probably means they will be losing a customer) I'm sure they will pull out all the stops.
Nashville Electric Service should require that only their contractors can work on wires on their poles, and provide the same SLA's and charge the same fees to all customers.
Re: (Score:3)
While I have serious skepticism over "one touch make ready" rules, there need to be some checks and balances to prevent incumbents from milking the process to slow down competition. The utilities should have primary ownership and control of their services on the pole, within whatever lease rights they have to the property.
However, if they fail to act in a reasonable time frame, I see no reason why there should be no practical recourse; OTMR does that. The contractor making changes should still comply with
Re:Good. Because the rule was bullshit. (Score:5, Interesting)
Google needs access to a particular pole as no available ground is around for them to put up one of their own. They contact the owner - let's say AT&T. AT&T replies that they have to go through a risk analysis: after all, there's a lot of important stuff on that pole.
Google hears nothing. In the mean time the clock is running, their investments in other infrastructure that is waiting on this pole are sitting costing money, etc. AT&T never responds, but when Google goes back to them they reply that the risk Assessment is done but they have to pass it through engineering as well.... and the public utility uses the pole already. So Google needs to get clearance from the local utility before AT&T will let them use the pole.
More weeks go by....... and eventually AT&T strangles any competition that needs access to that pole / tower / etc.
Re: (Score:2)
While I agree with your reasoning... ultra vires. Government is constrained by charters, constitutions, etc from making any old law it wishes, no matter how beneficial it may seem.
Re: (Score:2)
What I don't understand is how it is ultra vires. The city of Nashville government OWNS Nashville Electric Service. The city owns the poles, and thus should have the legal right to make up any rules it wants regarding what people can do with poles that it owns. It's absolutely insane for the courts to hold otherwise.
Re: (Score:2)
I'm sure the court ruling is a public document. If so, there's nothing to stop you from reading it and finding out for yourself, instead of complaining to a non-lawyer who lives nowhere near TN, much less Nashville.
Re: (Score:2)
Then you can go easily cite it to back up the claim you made :)
Re: (Score:2)
#1 I beat you to it: ultra vires is a direct quotation from the ruling. Just re-read the summary.
#2 I'm not the one asking why. You are.
Re: (Score:2)
I'm sure the court ruling is a public document. If so, there's nothing to stop you from reading it and finding out for yourself, instead of complaining to a non-lawyer who lives nowhere near TN, much less Nashville.
Yes, the court ruling is a public document. Unfortunately, what you see in the summary is approximately the entire contents of the court ruling. The ruling literally says nothing more than that they overstepped their authority and are permanently enjoined from enforcing the law. It does give a vague hint about the reasons why they can't enforce it on poles that they don't own (saying that it conflicts with federal law, but providing no further details), but it provides no hint whatsoever about the reason
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
But the city, operating in its capacity as the sole owner of a corporation, cannot possibly not have the right to operate that corporation in whatever way it sees fit. Such a conclusion is inherently nonsensical, regardless of what sovereign rights the Tennessee Constitution grants to cities.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
I'm not sure "declaring war" was the intent, but to allow competition.
I'm not sure how exactly this favors Google over anyone else either.
Re:Good. Because the rule was bullshit. (Score:5, Informative)
It basically allowed Google to legally declare open warfare on the incumbent operators
Except the rule was that whoever touched it had to reimburse the affected by 150%. So if Google did knock out AT&T service, they'd owe AT&T 150% cost lost.
Government should not be playing favorites
HA! You should talk to Marsha Blackburn and ask her about her relationship with AT&T.