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Electronic Frontier Foundation Communications The Internet Your Rights Online

Zillow Drops Complaint Against Blogger After Backlash Over Copyright Claim (geekwire.com) 118

The blog "McMansion Hell" is back up and running days after Zillow threatened the site's creator, Kate Wagner, into taking it down. Zillow's decision to withdraw their complaint came soon after the Electronic Frontier Foundation announced it would defend Wagner pro bono. GeekWire reports: "We have decided not to pursue any legal action against Kate Wagner and McMansion Hell," a statement from the company said Thursday. "We've had a lot of conversations about this, including with attorneys from the EFF, whose advocacy and work we respect. EFF has stated that McMansion Hell won't use photos from Zillow moving forward. It was never our intent for McMansion Hell to shut down, or for this to appear as an attack on Kate's freedom of expression. We acted out of an abundance of caution to protect our partners -- the agents and brokers who entrust us to display photos of their clients' homes."

The Zillow response came in the wake of the week's events and a strongly worded letter to Zillow general counsel Brad Owens on Thursday (PDF here). EFF staff attorney Daniel Nazer said, "Our client has no obligation to, and thus will not, comply with Zillow's demands. Zillow's legal threats are not supported and plainly seek to interfere with protected speech." EFF said McMansion Hell was relaunching and no posts would be deleted, but that "in the interests of compromise, and because Wagner no longer wishes to use Zillow's website, she will no longer source photographs from Zillow for her blog."

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Zillow Drops Complaint Against Blogger After Backlash Over Copyright Claim

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  • by psy ( 88244 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @07:50PM (#54716617)
    So they were using their lawyers to threaten the blogger under the assumption that the blogger wouldn't be able to afford to defend themselves (possibly knowing they were legally wrong). Blogger gets free representation - and suddenly the who's right/wrong comes back into the equation and they withdraw (because they are good corporate citizens).
    • by sconeu ( 64226 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @10:09PM (#54717235) Homepage Journal

      This. So much this.

      I was going to post:

      Translation:
      Oh, we can't beat this guy by pounding him into the ground with legal costs. We'd better withdraw our lawsuit.

    • Zillow demanded that the blogger stop cribbing images from Zillow, citing agreements Zillow has with the photographers who own the copyrights. The blogger agreed to do so. Thus the dispute ends.

      The headline here is click bait. A perfectly accurate headline would be "blogger agrees to stop unlawfully using copyrighted images without license".

      • by radarskiy ( 2874255 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @11:08PM (#54717475)

        "blogger agrees to stop unlawfully using copyrighted images without license"

        As Zillow does not own the copyright to the images, it would have no standing to bring a copyright case and it could not itself offer a license.

        • by speedplane ( 552872 ) on Friday June 30, 2017 @01:50AM (#54717933) Homepage

          As Zillow does not own the copyright to the images, it would have no standing to bring a copyright case and it could not itself offer a license.

          Assuming this is true (I haven't read Zillow's TOS, so I'm not sure), Zillow could still bring a claim of tortious interference of business relations or similar claims. Given that the blogger's use of the images is probably fair use, Zillow would likely eventually lose, but it would cost the blogger six or seven figures to get to that result. The world is unfair.

          • Please read the full EFF response letter. https://www.eff.org/files/2017... [eff.org] Zillow's TOS do not and *cannot* contain any basis for action in this case. Even the attribution line below the photos saying that they were found on Zillow.com is nominative fair use of the trademarked name.
        • by Kkloe ( 2751395 )
          Zillow might not own the copyright of the images, it could still own the right to have full distribution rights on where the images might be shown if they have struck such agreement with the photographer. And as the blogger will not show the images then Zillow seems to have presented such evidence, they could even have a agreement where they are to represent the photographer for copyright issues with third parties and thus be able to claim copyright on the behalf of the photographer.
          • Zillow might not own the copyright of the images, it could still own the right to have full distribution rights on where the images might be shown if they have struck such agreement with the photographer. And as the blogger will not show the images then Zillow seems to have presented such evidence, they could even have a agreement where they are to represent the photographer for copyright issues with third parties and thus be able to claim copyright on the behalf of the photographer.

            My understanding of Zillow as explained by my realtor when I was buying a house less than a year ago, is that they pretty much just use the same realty services that realtors use, or at least mine. My realtor would have me look at their website and photos, but I could go to Zillow and see the exact same info. So, it would depend on that service's TOS.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Blogger was not using copyrighted images unlawfully; the use was protected free speech.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward

        The headline here is click bait. A perfectly accurate headline would be "blogger agrees to stop unlawfully using copyrighted images without license".

        No, it wouldn't, because what actually happened is that the entire archive of posts she's made using pictures from Zillow will REMAIN ONLINE -- only new posts going forward will source the images from elsewhere. Zillow did not want to allow her to do this.

    • It's more likely that Zillow wrote a cease and desist to cover their asses just in case the actual copyright holders tried to put set the lawyers on them.

      It sucks, but it's a fact of life that people will sue you if you are not seen to have tried something. Even something mind-blowingly stupid.

      • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

        It's more likely that Zillow wrote a cease and desist to cover their asses just in case the actual copyright holders tried to put set the lawyers on them.

        And I'm sure Zillow would be perfectly happy taking down the photos on the listings that the copyright holders have issue with. (It doesn't affect Zillow at all - only the homeowner whose listing is now without photos).

    • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

      So they were using their lawyers to threaten the blogger under the assumption that the blogger wouldn't be able to afford to defend themselves (possibly knowing they were legally wrong). Blogger gets free representation - and suddenly the who's right/wrong comes back into the equation and they withdraw (because they are good corporate citizens).

      No... they effectively engaged in mediation and settled out of court. McMansion Hell agreed not to use the photos from Zillow going forward. Zillow decided not to pursue damages because it is significantly more difficult to meet the burden of proof that damages occurred and the EFF lawyers would very effectively argue that point vs. someone representing themselves.

    • I'm assuming they aren't offering to pay the EFF a large donation to cover their legal bills and some form of compensation to Wagner?

      No? In that case, they won.

  • Streisand Effect. But it's already too late, Zillow.
  • Fuck Zillow (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @07:53PM (#54716629)

    I don't give a fuck about their bullshit excuses. Zillow can go fuck itself. I will actively discourage people from using their site.

    • Re:Fuck Zillow (Score:5, Informative)

      by gumbi west ( 610122 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @08:58PM (#54716947) Journal

      I wouldn't use their cite because Red Fin has a way better site. Redfin's price estimates have also been far more accurate in my experience.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      OK dude. Calm down. I will continue not using their site, mainly because not being in the house market or in the USA.

  • by mhkohne ( 3854 ) on Thursday June 29, 2017 @08:06PM (#54716705) Homepage

    what to do. That C&D had NO value for Zillow. Even if the blogger couldn't get help and just went away, what good would it have done? What value would there be in shutting down McMansion hell? NONE. It's not any kind of threat to Zillow. It doesn't infringe on their business any. It makes people who can't afford million dollar homes laugh at the kinda-silly architecture while wishing we could afford to live in a house that stupid.

    And now? Zillow, corporate bully, backs down the moment the other side has a lawyer. Making Zillow look EVEN WORSE because it's clear they knew they had nothing to go on, and if they proceeded, they'd get curb-stomped by the EFF.

    stupid, Stupid, STUPID. Zillow just pissed away the good will (or at least inattention) of who knows how many people, because either they don't keep their lawyers on a short enough leash, or some exec takes it personally when they get mocked.

    Either way, Zillow - get your shit together!

    • Sadly, hundreds or perhaps thousands of C&Ds like these are written every day. This one blogger caught the attention of national media and got help from the EFF. The vast majority of people don't. Zillow wouldn't write this letter if they didn't think they had a good shot at getting what they want without repercussions. They lost this time, but it's a drop in the bucket.
      • There is lots of assistance out there to help bloggers in free speech cases. Sites like popehat help organize and find help for bloggers being threatened or sued by big companies to shut them up. No blogger should surrender without seeking help in the blogger community.

    • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

      what to do. That C&D had NO value for Zillow. Even if the blogger couldn't get help and just went away, what good would it have done?

      Doesn't matter. Copyright Law is Copyright Law and copyright owners have a right to exercise their copy rights. If you don't like it, write your Senator(s) and/or Representative(s) for your state.

      • by Holi ( 250190 )
        And under Copyright law there is a very good chance these would have been considered fair use.
        • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

          And under Copyright law there is a very good chance these would have been considered fair use.

          If that's the case McMansion Hell could have made the case that the lawsuit was frivolous and requested attorney fees and possibly damages. I'm not sure why McMansion Hell would agree to settle in that case. I can only assume McMansion Hell and the EFF thought there was merit in Zillow's argument from a Copyright perspective.

  • Simple solution would have been to crowdsourced replacement photos. That way Zillow would have never had a pseudo claim in the first place.

    • Simple solution would have been to crowdsourced replacement photos.

      Simple? Who is going to spend their day snapshotting houses just so bloggers can write nasty things about them. I'm on the blogger's side in this case, but to think that croudsourcing can solve this is a bit silly.

      • Google Street View is even less likely to be protected by copyright, though it's hard to get pictures from the right dates. The photos are automated and there is no human effort in framing the pictures.

        • Google Street View is even less likely to be protected by copyright, though it's hard to get pictures from the right dates. The photos are automated and there is no human effort in framing the pictures.

          Google Street View images are almost certainly protected by copyright law. There's a huge amount of human effort that goes into framing and aligning images.

          • Those are aligned and stitched together automatically from a near-360 camera (no framing). What human effort?

            • Those are aligned and stitched together automatically from a near-360 camera (no framing). What human effort?

              There's a massive amount of human effort to get those images to be stitched together. But regardless, human effort isn't a requirement for copyright protection.

              • "Sweat of the brow" [wikipedia.org] isn't enough to afford something copyright protection in the US. See telephone books. A minimal amount of creative effort is a requirement. Google Street View is automated. The effort to create the stitching software does not count.

                • The effort to create the stitching software does not count.

                  I never said it did. It's not the effort that counts, it's the creativity in the stitching software. Dealing with various lighting artifacts, providing a cohesive and immersive environmental whole takes creativity, it's nothing like creating a listing in a telephone book.

                  • In the end, that would let you patent the algorithm and copyright the code, not the photos.

                    • In the end, that would let you patent the algorithm and copyright the code, not the photos.

                      You could patent the algorithm and copyright the code, but there's a strong argument you could copyright the photos as well.

          • US copyright laws don't recognize effort. They recognize creativity. Did Google employees do anything creative in creating Street View?

            • US copyright laws don't recognize effort. They recognize creativity. Did Google employees do anything creative in creating Street View?

              Yes, there was a ton of creativity. Just because they weren't there to press the shutter button doesn't mean that there wasn't creative process.

  • Donations to the EFF are (U.S.) tax-deductible and, if you work for a big company, probably eligible for donation matching.

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