ISP To Court: BitTorrent Usage Doesn't Equal Piracy (torrentfreak.com) 175
An anonymous reader writes: The music industry has long argued that evidence of BitTorrent is evidence of piracy, and ISPs have generally gone along with them. But now, ISP Cox Communications is pushing back against that claim. They have been sued by publishers for failing to halt service for users alleged to have pirated music. Not only has Cox argued that the piracy evidence is invalid, they're also contesting the idea that BitTorrent is only used for piracy (PDF). "Instead of generalizing BitTorrent traffic as copyright infringement, the music companies should offer direct proof that Cox subscribers pirated their work. Any other allegations are inappropriate and misleading according to Cox." The company says, "the Court should preclude Plaintiffs from relying on mere innuendo that BitTorrent inherently allows individuals to infringe Plaintiffs' copyrights."
Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)
Aside from file sharing, how many programs use BitTorrent? I'm not challenging the defense here, as I also don't equate BitTorrent with piracy, especially since my main use is personal file synchronization using BitSync and downloading Linux ISOs.
I seem to recall that Blizzard's Battle.net uses it, which I suspect is a non-trivial percentage of traffic. Do any other game management systems make use of it?
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)
Facebook and Twitter also use BitTorrent. http://arstechnica.com/busines... [arstechnica.com]
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:4, Informative)
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I forget which exactly, but one (very large) hardware manufacturer distributes driver/manuals through it as well.
windows 10 update system uses a bittorrent like (Score:2)
windows 10 update system uses a bittorrent like system
Re: windows 10 update system uses a bittorrent lik (Score:2, Funny)
Wow, didn't realize spyware used BitTorrent as well.
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No need to turn it off completely. Just tell it to only share over the local network so you can still benefit from less overall downloading between multiple computers.
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)
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I use BTSync to synchronise my own files to my various devices.
Same here. And it works like a charm.
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I use BTSync to synchronise my own files to my various devices.
Same here. And it works like a charm.
BTSync has no conflict detection. The newest file wins. This is scary to me and the main reason that I don't use BTsync. I use syncthing which is similiar but also opensource and has built-in conflict detection.
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:4, Insightful)
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Well except that only one machine on my network has to download it, and then every other machine on my local network grabs it from the one that has it, which not only helps lower my usage towards the data cap, it also helps ISPs for the same reason (and keeps the transfers on their network as well) which helps alleviate congestion from the ISP to the backbone(s).
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I also wonder whether the knowledge from the music companies is outdated or misleading..
Outdated? Absolutely. Misleading? More like flat out lying. I wouldn't be surprised if the **AA cartel is still using Napster numbers to claim that they are being ruined by piracy.
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Most of all the paid Newsgroups servers are geared to pirating.
LibreOffice (Score:3)
In addition to install images of GNU/Linux distributions, the LibreOffice suite's installer is available as a torrent.
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)
World of Tanks uses BT for its updates. You may choose a http alternative but download times will balloon to days; everyone who can't use BT uses them, and overwhelms the update servers every time there is something to update, so using BT to get the update through peer players is no-brainer.
S3 as webseed (Score:2)
Then why not put the update installer on a service that can't be overwhelmed, such as Amazon S3? Or is S3/CloudFront too expensive for Wargaming?
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Because it's already on a service that can't be overwhelmed: Bittorrent.
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Not every "service that can't be overwhelmed" is equally accessible to users across all networks. I'm under the impression that S3 is accessible to more users than BitTorrent.
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S3 would be more expensive and less reliable (simply due to being somewhat more centralized). The only people who could use S3 and can't use Bittorrent are those on ISPs that block Bittorrent.
Carrier-grade NAT (Score:2)
And as ISPs continue to push subscribers onto carrier-grade network address translation (CGNAT) to work around IPv4 address exhaustion, "ISPs that block BitTorrent" are likely to become more and more common.
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And when they convert to IPv6, the problem goes away.
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And Wargaming.eu are cheapsakes. Why provide a solution that supports 100% of playerbase flawlessly and pay for it if you can provide one that works for 90% for free and give a half-assed cheap workaround for the rest. That's their approach to most problems with their games, e.g the top 1% of players suffering abysmal matchmaking and all players of tier 8 (maybe 10%) suffering hopelessly long queues awaiting a match.
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I'm curious about that too... If I'm reading their pricing schedule correctly, S3 is generally $0.01 per 10000 GET requests...WoT claims to have 45 million regular players, that's $45 for the requests, so not too bad... but it's $0.01 per GB transferred... if we say each update is 500MB, that's roughly $225,000 for all of the players to update. I can see why they use BT.
What's the game's revenue model? (Score:2)
To put half a cent per update per user into perspective, we first need to understand how much continuing revenue per user per update period the publisher derives.
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That doesn't matter...
$225,000 is still $225,000, regardless of how small a percentage it might be...
There is no reason to leave that money on the table, if you don't have to.
Helping subscribers remain subscribers (Score:2)
[The game's revenue model] doesn't matter... [...] There is no reason to leave that money on the table, if you don't have to.
Other than to improve the user experience for those subscribers behind networks that disallow access to BitTorrent, which could help them remain subscribers.
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I suppose that depends on the players. World of Tanks is a F2P (aka freemium) game... I bet the majority of the 45 million players don't pay a cent. Do you want to pay extra to retain them? If they're a whale, it makes sense.. They could offer "priority downloads" to them, but I don't know.
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So in other words, continue using BT legitimately for everyone else?
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Their updates often go into 4GB area.
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That's nuts! Sounds like they send you the entire game on every update? Maybe they need to look into binary diffs... or maybe that's post-diff, which is even crazier.
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If they're already slashdotting S3, then how is Amazon going to stand up to actual holiday traffic?
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archive.org also provides downloads with BitTorrent
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)
I use it for things such a LibreOffice downloads and ISO images of things such as The Ultimate Boot CD (UBCD) and I know World of Warcraft uses it for its update engine. There are also a lot of other non-infringing uses of the protocol. The media companies just want the protocol and anything like it to be declared blanket illegal as it is an effective way to transfer large files which the media companies would like all such ability removed from the internet. They want both control over the content itself as well as any possible method of transferring such content so they can double-dip like they do on cable TV.
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Game distribution platforms? I'm not sure Steam is using it, but I know one that does.
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Steam uses HTTP. [valvesoftware.com] It used to use a proprietary protocol, but HTTP enables caching.
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Blizzard uses torrents to distribute files for their game purchases, downloads, patches, and updates. And with the Legacy of the Void finally available, Starcraft 2 seems to be going as strong as ever. Even though we do seem to be past peak WoW, that's huge.
Also, every Linux distort I can recall fetching recently offers a torrent as an alternative to a monolithic download.
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:4, Interesting)
Aside from file sharing, how many programs use BitTorrent? I'm not challenging the defense here, as I also don't equate BitTorrent with piracy, especially since my main use is personal file synchronization using BitSync and downloading Linux ISOs.
I seem to recall that Blizzard's Battle.net uses it, which I suspect is a non-trivial percentage of traffic. Do any other game management systems make use of it?
The UK Government use BitTorrent.
https://data.gov.uk/dataset/coins
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Internet usage != Porn
But
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There's Bittorrent Sync, which is file transfer, but it's designed to share your files to you.
(though yes, anyone with the key can get a copy of the share, so therefore you can argue it can be used for piracy, but I just use it for my "personal cloud")
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Re: Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Informative)
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The only time I got cought was for seeding something really large over 50x and I only got an email that had the name and hash of the said torrent and said torrents are harmful and you should use an anti-virus and more FUD like what you just said. It's been 2 years since and I continue to torrent because I can't legally obtain the media I want and my country has no extradition to anywhere in the world.
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a dn easy way to pirate shit with pretty much no way of getting caught.
You might want to Google Jammie Thomas and see how well that worked out for her.
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Re: Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Insightful)
See the following video for more info.
The trend of presenting info only as a video disappoints me. For those who cannot watch video, such as while on break at work or on a metered connection, is there a transcript?
Re: Programs using BitTorrent (Score:5, Insightful)
Besides, how am I supposed to get the news at work without everyone knowing I am goofing off?
If you post a video, post a transcript. But don't post videos.
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But the principal is true. I rarely want to see video on the Internet. When I do, it's generally only after I have read an article and decided it is worth my full time and attention.
Right now I am at home, watching/listening to the TV and surfing on the net. If the slashdot started spouting noise, demanding my full attention I couldn't hear the TV and it would piss me off. I'd end up closing down this window, not turning off the TV.
Re:Programs using BitTorrent (Score:4, Interesting)
Blizzard uses it for all their games, KoTOR:Online. In the first couple of years that I was playing WoW, and they switched to BT there were a lot of college and university students who could suddenly no longer download patches because their admins blocked access to anything using the torrent protocol. Myself and a couple of friends used to run a small server to host the patches on for guildies and a few others, because you know, direct downloads are fine and aren't used in piracy at all.
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The torrent in Battle.net was optional and there was an HTTP option the last time I played (early this year) - but my sojourn in Azeroth started when bittorrent was already an option, was the initial switch-over without the option to fall back on http ?
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was the initial switch-over without the option to fall back on http ?
Yep, that would have been back in hmm 2007ish I think, maybe a bit earlier. They included direct http downloads because of the numbers of people who's ISPs or universities were blocking all torrent traffic.
Who is this? (Score:3)
Um. Who is this, and what did they do with Cox?
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I'd have to agree. I'm not enthusiastic about any provider, but compared to Comcast and Time Warner, the few problems that come up with Cox barely register with me. They may be making a tidy profit and have mediocre service at best, but they don't seem to be actively evil like the others.
Bury conduits in advance (Score:3)
when it comes to the people who are plowing the cable into the ground and lashing up the fiber on the poles, that shit is ridiculously expensive
I've said it before: When the city is doing road work for other reasons, it can bury a half dozen conduits at the same time for later sale to utilities who pull their own fiber through those conduits.
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You mean like this [csem.qc.ca]? There is a reason Montreal has some of the lowest point to point fiber costs on the continent.
Finally a pushback from ISPs (Score:2)
Once they have argued that BitTorrent use is automatically infringing, Plaintiffs seek to introduce other testimony and documents showing that some proportion of data traffic on Cox’s network is associated with BitTorrent in order to mislead the jury into thinking that Cox knew or should have known about the infringement that Plaintiffs allege.
Offhand I can think off two different uses of BitTorrent that are legal: Linux distributions and Blizzard game updates. I would suspect Cox came come up with more. The music companies have been trying to shortcut the process for a long time. They tried sue a collection of IPs without filing separately. They argued they don't need to do a cursory look at each case before filing DMCA takedown notices.
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OCRemixes legally obtainable library
The publishers of the games whose music is ReMixed still own the composition copyright in their games' music. They could clamp down on OCR at any moment if they wanted.
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The composition copyright owner can only require compensation from the remixer.
You appear to refer to compulsory licensing of cover versions pursuant to 17 USC 115 and foreign counterparts, commonly called the "mechanical license". At roughly ten cents per download plus the overhead of paperwork, this royalty can be far more than an individual remixer can likely afford.
Had to Convince My Boss of the Same (Score:2, Funny)
I had to convince my previous boss of the same fact. Security called him to say that I was using the piracy tool BitTorrent. I sent him this link: http://linuxtracker.org/index.php?page=torrents [linuxtracker.org] and told them to leave me alone.
They never did accept that I was using Tor as a quick way to view our public services from outside the network.
I should have asked them to pay me in Bitcoin just to see their reaction.
Good ... (Score:5, Interesting)
It's time these guys got held to some damned level of standards instead of just making sweeping, bullshit claims like "if they used this protocol they were doing teh piracy".
If they have specific evidence of specific infringement, use it. But simply accusing based on using the protocol is completely wrong. The problem is the copyright cartels essentially want a veto on any technology on the grounds it might be used to infringe. It doesn't work that way, but they keep pushing for it. And some idiot lawmakers are inclined to give it to them.
The courts need to start slapping them down and saying "innuendo and snide suggestion is not evidence, and things which aren't infringing aren't illegal.
Can we introduce into court that all statements made by representatives of the copyright cartel are self serving statements by lying assholes who routinely mislead courts and make claims with no evidence, and routinely resort to obfuscation and perjury to bypass meeting any legal threshold for evidence?
Because that would be awesome.
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Simple: We start counting their statements as perjurious or contemptuous on the grounds that claiming bittorrent = piracy is as offensive to sense as claiming having a kitchen knife = murder.
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Actually, bit torrent has been marketed to the copyright cartel and they have actively investigated it and there is increasing adoption. Not in the way the pirates want, of course, but as a means to reduce their bandwidth costs by offloading it to their viewers. Such schemes do not allow freeloaders, of course, nor do they interoperate with other bit torrent clients like utorrent. Nor do the copyright cartel describe them as bit torrent, but one of the issues for any traffic shaping service is to discrimina
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That's just crazy.
If this kind of thing keeps up, we may start seeing stupid laws about how "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
You just can't run a country like that. It would never work.
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And is it?
World of Warcraft. World of Tanks. Linux. BTSync. LibreOffice updater. Lots of Creative Commons licensed music. Project Gutenberg e-books.
Anyone care to provide some statistics? Because my hunch tells me they account for more than 1% of the traffic.
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Re: Good ... (Score:4, Insightful)
Do you have evidence to support this? Or are you just pulling a number out of your ass?
It is a protocol. It has "significant non-infringing" uses.
What the copyright cartel wants to do is equate using a protocol with piracy, without evidence. And then once they've done that, they want to say that individuals using that protocol must have engaged in piracy. I'm sorry, this is the legal equivalent of "if she weighs less than a duck, then she is therefore a witch".
So, no more than you can make the argument that owning a car allows you to speed, therefore if you own a car you speed ... the copyright lawyers don't just get to make shit up and call it facts.
If the courts allow this, they've completely lost the plot, and the copyright cartel will be able to deem innuendo and supposition is legally admissible. And that would be a terrible idea.
Sorry, but no. The copyright cartel bought some bad laws in the form of the DMCA and other things. And one of the many things they wanted was to give themselves almost zero standard for evidence or penalty for misusing the system -- which means they want a law which allows them to do anything they want without consequence or oversight.
It really is time to rein them in with a much shorter leash and remind them they don't get to make up "facts" to suit themselves. Because somewhere along the line they've bought themselves laws which gives them all the power, and no responsibility.
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...and even if it is something that can reasonably assumed to be piracy, that doesn't mean that it's piracy of one particular cartel's stuff. Even if you establish that someone is indeed a thief, it doesn't mean that they are automatically stealing from YOU.
The aggrieved party still needs to demonstrate that they are the real victim.
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Sadly, as written, the DMCA relives them from any burden of proof.
Merely that they "believed" something. Even though it's supposed to be perjury to make a false claim, all they have to do is say "oops".
What they want to be able to do is say anybody using a specific protocol must be infringing, that way they can skip the pesky step of having facts and evidence.
civil cases have lower burden of proofs then (Score:2)
civil cases have lower burden of proofs then criminal cases. So make copyright crime have jail / prison time and see how many cases can make it though court and how many states will pay the costs of running that as well.
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Although you are certainly right that the protocol is nearly entirely used for piracy (despite vociferous claims to the contrary) there is at least one issue with claiming use of the protocol as evidence of piracy and that is of standing.
I may know with certainty that Bob is using bit torrent. I might even happen to know he is using it for piracy. But unless he is redistributing a work to which I hold the copyright then I have no standing to complain. In point of fact, the *one* thing a DMCA complaint says
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I may know with certainty that Bob is using bit torrent. I might even happen to know he is using it for piracy. But unless he is redistributing a work to which I hold the copyright then I have no standing to complain. In point of fact, the *one* thing a DMCA complaint says under penalty of perjury is that they work which is claimed to being infringed is owned by the plaintiff. In other words, unless I'm a duly authorized agent of HBO I cannot file a DMCA complaint about someone pirating Game of Thrones.
I don't follow. To make a DMCA claim that Bob is pirating GoT, I must says under penalty of perjury that I'm HBO. I don't have to have any solid evidence about Bob. Claiming he's pirating GoT because he is using BT is fine, per the stupid DMCA rules. Regulatory capture, isn't it fun?
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Great list. I would also add:
1992: s/ftp/fsp/
Though not too many people remember _that_ precursor to ftp
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Rule #1, never talk about Kermit.
Blizzard (Score:3)
I'm sure that I would get flagged using that kind of logic. I don't download anything illegally, but I play Blizzard games. The Blizzard downloader uses BitTorrent. And it makes sense for them because it eases the pressure of millions of clients downloading when they can share the load between them. This is just laziness and greed on the part of the music industry.
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Interesting Bit (Score:5, Insightful)
Generally happy with Cox (Score:4, Interesting)
I've had both residential and now business grade internet with Cox, and I've been generally happy with the service. It's been reliable, tech support when I've needed it has actually been helpful and on-site repairs are usually same-day or early the next day. The only real problem I had was when their repairmen mis-coded a service call and I got billed for it. But Cox billing fixed it right away.
So it doesn't surprise me that Cox is bucking the anti-consumer wave by challenging music industry subpoenas. And it's also good business, so they don't have a bunch of lawyers poking around their data, while paying their own lawyers to watch over them.
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If you have a choice, consider Cox.
Cox was family owned until fairly recently. As a corporation, little has changed from the users' POV. They seem to score well at DSLReports.com and SamKnows.com. My experience has always (~20 years) been excellent--speed, tech support, reliability, billing questions, etc.
There was a substantial free speed increase several months ago, and then a substantial price increase about 2 months ago. Still better than any other ISP I'm aware of.
As an avid Humble Bundle buyer, (Score:4, Informative)
I have to agree. I get my books, movies, and whatever else I buy from the Humble Bundle (that isn't a video game) using torrents. 100% legit and paid for.
Hmmmm... (Score:2)
an ISP standing up the the **IA mafia.... something is going on behind the scenes...
did what now? (Score:5, Funny)
Then you're doing it wrong.
Since when does a download of IP (Score:4)
prove the recipient doesn't have a license for the use of the IP?
Even if the holder of a license is able to prove that an individual obtained a copy via what ever protocol, be it from a swarm, FTP or any method, how is that proof the recipient lacks license? How much longer do we have to wait before the burden of proof is restored to a legal level from the current mobster level that exists?
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Not relevant. They key part of bittorrent is that the seeder indiscriminately provides the data. The argument has always been one of "making available" for piracy. That is a trivial thing to check.
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Regarding the licensing, I was always more confused over the vector of attacking people for downloading in the first place
So if I download a song from a pirate, they are obviously violating copyright by distributing it without license, sure. But if I receive it, with no indication of the limitation of my rights, what am I violating (morals aside) by consuming that media?
That's the beauty of the strange beast that is bittorrent. Bittorrent is used for piracy but in some ways, the RIAA couldn't have asked for a better protocol as the way it is designed, every downloader is also an uploader so the RIAA can go after downloaders and rightfully claim that they are illegally sharing their IP. The only way to prevent this is to turn off uploading but because bittorrent uses a tit for tat system of fairness, this severely limits your download speed.
Other ideas (Score:2)
Using normal mail should of course also be considered illegal.
HTTP has also been involved in crimes. Your Facebook viewing is definately illegal.
GeneTorrent (Score:3)
Must be Missing Something (Score:2)
who pirates music anymore (Score:2)
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Completely and utterly off topic but... (Score:3)
"Looks like I'm the only one after trading these comments"
I can see you meant 'reading' instead of 'trading' and mis-typed one key to the right (assuming a UK/US keyboard).
Now you've got me looking for any other words that can be formed the same way. Nice distraction !
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But why pirate anything at all? Music is pretty cheap now and you can buy individual songs instead of albums. There is Netflix, Hulu, Amazon to watch movies or you can spend $9 - $20 on a dvd movie. For gaming, you have steam which they sell games at very low prices compared to their console counterpart or there is the Emulators which is great for playing old games. As for software, If you want to learn a software program you can download and re-download trial versions from adobe, autodesk, corel, and even Microsoft. Anyway, a professional(photographer, 3d graphics, programmer, etc...) would not have the need to be pirating since they are making tons of $$$. It takes money to make money.
Why are people still pirating?
First off, many of the biggest people who pirate have always been college kids who don't have the money to buy things like autocad and photoshop.
Just because you can afford it and see no reason to pirate doesn't mean that there aren't plenty of other people.
Secondly, netflix, hulu, and amazon are a joke. If you don't care what you want to watch and just want to watch mind-numbing tv shows then they are fine but if you actually want to watch specific movies or tv shows that are either great classics or new