Bidding In Government Auction of Airwaves Reaches $34 Billion 85
An anonymous reader sends word that the 2014 wireless spectrum license auction has surpassed $34 billion. "A government auction of airwaves for use in mobile broadband has blown through presale estimates, becoming the biggest auction in the Federal Communications Commission's history and signaling that wireless companies expect demand for Internet access by smartphones to continue to soar. And it's not over yet. Companies bid more than $34 billion as of Friday afternoon for six blocks of airwaves, totaling 65 megahertz of the electromagnetic spectrum, being sold by the F.C.C. That total is more than three times the $10.5 billion reserve price that the commission put on the sale, the first offering of previously unavailable airwaves in six years."
Not sure if it adds up (Score:2)
If company A bids 15 million, and company B bids 14.5 billion and company C bids 6 billion, then all the Govt gets is the 15 billion from the top bidder, not the sum total of the bids
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I would presume that this is the sum of the current top bids for each block, not the sum of all bids for all blocks...
Don't worry, the costs for the companies will be passed onto the consumer.
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why? your total would be far less that the GP's total? and it is way more impressive to report the much larger number, even knowing you will get far less.
Re:Not sure if it adds up (Score:4, Interesting)
Either way you cut it, it's just another tax that gets paid by the end consumer, a big fat windfall for consolidated revenue.
I think a much better way would be for companies to bid based on the value they bring to the end consumer public, with the company that promises the best value winning.
If that company fails to deliver within some reasonable time frame, the spectrum should be passed on to the next best offer.
Value wound be measured based on dollars per GBit that they agree to offer the end service for. (voice calls really should be priced this way too, these days - now everything is digital)
if it really isn't practicable to implement something like the above, lt'd be nice to at least see the money spent on a fibre roll-out or other physical media based infrastructure.
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Either way you cut it, it's just another tax that gets paid by the end consumer
Exactly. Basically the headline could say "mobile internet tax much higher than estimated: $34 billion dollars".
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We tried that. It's called "beauty contests". There have been plenty of those, specially with the spectrum allocations in Europe the 1990ths.
They tend not to give very good outcomes. It is much easier to hold companies to paying a certain sum than it is to hold them to promises, especially after a few years of restructuring and consolidation in the market. In many cases companies have been sitting on huge chunks of spectrum without doing anything, sometimes just paying the fines for returning the spectrum a
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[b]I think a much better way would be for companies to bid based on the value they bring to the end consumer public, with the company that promises the best value winning.[/b]
I believe Russia did something like this with their last spectrum auction. Companies received the spectrum for free (20 year lease or something) and made promises of certain quality of service and network capabilities in exchange.
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Damnit! Messed up the tag.
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Well it isn't a broad tax. It is a fee paid by people who consume lots of bandwidth to people who consume government services. Those aren't necessarily (or likely) the same people. Using price as a mechanism to determine the best possible public use make sense in a capitalist society.
As far as fibre rollout. That's an entirely different function and involves (with some overlap) different companies and different consumers.
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Either way you cut it, it's just another tax that gets paid by the end consumer, a big fat windfall for consolidated revenue.
Except that it isn't a tax.
I think a much better way would be for companies to bid based on the value they bring to the end consumer public
Which the current method provides. After all, why would the company or its end consumers pay this "tax", if a valuable service isn't being provided?
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Good work! I'm getting my Ph.D. in economics, and mechanism design is one of my focuses. Not sure who's behind this, but what's the goals of the auction? There's no terribly good reason raising revenue should be one of the goals since it can be raised with other forms of taxation with less distortion; as you pointed out, a good bit of the incidence of this tax is going to be pushed onto mobile internet users in the form of higher prices, which is ultimately just another regressive tax most of us can't aff
Re: Not sure if it adds up (Score:1)
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True, but in this case, the top bids, combined, are $34B. In other words, if the auction ended today, the government would receive $34 billion.
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Very good point. Was trying to keep it simple. If I recall, the expected relocation costs are in the range of $6B for this spectrum.
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Well in addition to better phone performance, $34b is spending on the public welfare. They lose some spectrum from government usage.
what about air? (Score:1)
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Re:what about air? (Score:4, Interesting)
I suggest we regulate it like most power/water/sewage companies are regulated - there's a single (very profit- and performance-regulated) company that is responsible for the infrastructure - towers, transceivers, and backhaul in this case. Carriers would then be able to lease access to spectrum from that company with little/no barrier to entry.
Just because you can't see most of the infrastructure it doesn't mean that you shouldn't manage it wisely like any other infrastructure, be it water/sewer pipes or power distribution lines.
I'd love to see this model applied to telephone/fiber/CATV and cellular towers - imagine being able to actually select an internet provider from a wide array of competing companies instead of being locked in to the one that your municipality made the best $$$ deal with.
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Gettings tens of billions of dollars for it may be the best way to manage it ;) It's not like setting up a new, or negotiating a deal with an established, company in a contract that encourages them to invest while stopping them making 'unreasonable' profits is either easy or guaranteed to work as intended. The auction proc
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No. It wouldn't be better. Running networks is hard. And so far government has proven pretty bad at managing local wifi which is much easier than building out a cellular network. I can think of lots of things that I'd like to socialize long before telco.
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I never once mentioned the government running the infrastructure COMPANY. My local power company, Dominion [dom.com], has two separate sides - a power generation side and a power distribution side. Both are heavily regulated by the Va State Corp Commission, and both have to apply for rate increases that are not always approved. The distribution company has strict performance requirements and fixed profit caps in exchange for being the only power distribution company that gets to run lines to your house. You can buy y
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What you are proposing exists for cellular as well. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L... [wikipedia.org]
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To a point it exists, but there is still separate and competing infrastructure out there. Until every tower has generic transceivers for each allocated band on it and no cellular provider owns their own infrastructure, the big companies still have a huge 'leg up' over the virtual ones that have to lease from one of the biggies.
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They aren't leasing. What they are doing is buying blocks of minutes wholesales and reselling them retail:
A units of 100k minutes M-F 8-6
B units of 100k minutes nights
C units of 100k minutes weekends
D units of 1m SMS
E units of 2t data
F DIDs
Then they break this up an sell it retail. I don't know that they actually have much of an advantage over the in-house providers. Sprint for example does most of its business on the wholesale side. AT&T does a lot of wholesale. Verizon doesn't like the wholesale
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Sorry, I wasn't clear - I meant they were leasing airtime, not towers. They're still beholden to the price that the 'big ones' place on leasing out their own infrastructure to what could be called competitors. When you lease airtime, you're implicitly leasing the towers, too.
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Well yes... In theory the big players could wipe the MVNOs out by so advantaging their own retail division. In practice that doesn't happen. The retail divisions have branding and focus concerns. The wholesale divisions are competing for the MVNO's business. And for some players (like Sprint) the MVNO business is more important than their retail division. So I'd say it is a non problem for now though it could become one.
Is putting airwaves up for auction any good? (Score:1)
I understand the whole tragedy of the commons thing, but isnt' there a more equitable way to do the whole airwaves thing?
I have a feeling this is only to fill government coffers a bit, but it screws out poor people. The service and competition in American wireless is really atrocious and it's reflected in the high and stagnant prices.
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Speed is poor in America because of low density mostly. The American system is much more expensive to build than the east Asian or European system. That is one of the many many costs due to our housing / transportation policies. As for the poor, the poor mostly do use some cellular data. This does benefit them. Plus the $34b is very likely to benefit them.
Such a shame :( (Score:2)
Scarce limited resource being sold off to the highest bidder and all that money will be spent in 3-4 days.
Who ends up paying for this? (Score:2)
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What makes you think that it would be any cheaper if the teleco's got spectrum worth billions for free?
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Re: Who ends up paying for this? (Score:1)
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No you aren't. You live in a country with a total different population density spread than Europeans do. They have a higher percentage of their population concentrated than we do. (If you are going to try and do this for yourself, don't calculate people per sq mile that's not the relevant figure, the relevant figure is number of square miles with moderate population).
You want to object to America's housing / transportation policy that's the root of the problem. Not the telcos.
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If you exclude all the unpopulated areas of America, you live just as tightly packed as any other developed country. Your legal system is just stupid, and you're too happy with bending over backwards for your big businesses.
I live in a country with 1/4th the population of New York, spread across an area 1/3rd the size of New York. I have 14 mobile phone carriers to choose from. Yes, 14, and that's not counting the ones that've shut down over the years. Looking at the first company on the list, 3, the most
Ts and Cs (Score:3)
I wonder what provisions the government put on the license. Perhaps something about infrastructure to aid in surveillance?
/Tinfoil?
Allow me to say (Score:2)
I, for one, welcome our new E-Mag spectrum overlords.
United States (Score:2)
Would it have hurt to mention which government ?
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Which federal government?
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Only 65 megahertz? (Score:1)
I don't believe for a moment that $34 Billion is being bid for 65 megahertz of spectrum; I suspect there is an error somewhere here. Could it be somewhere closer to 65 Gigahertz?
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Just because you can't believe it, doesn't mean it's not true. 65MHz, covering 315 million people. Spectrum's usually priced per MHz-POP (i.e. 10MHz of spectrum covering 1 million people is 10 million MHz-POPs).
There's a huge amount of variation in pricing, though. The most expensive license right now (on a MHz-POP basis) is for 10MHz covering the Chicago area (8.3M people) - $5.50 per MHz-POP. The most expensive license on an absolute basis is for 20MHz covering the NY Metro Area (27M people): $2 billi
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T-Mobile better get their hands on some of this (Score:2)
Part of the problem with the FCC is that they are not following their guideline to promote competition. If you sell a small amount of bandwidth at auction and Verizon and AT&T buy it all up for a crazy amount of money then all the FCC has done is allowed the duopoly to limit competition.
They should put a price tag on the spectrum, provision it out and offer it in turn like a draft. Then the companies can buy positions from one another for other terms that are agreed upon before the draft begins. Much be
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The FCC's means of allowing competition is having a vibrant MVNO industry. See what Sprint, AT&T and T-mobile are doing with their spectrum on the wholesale side. Lots of non-compatible towers doesn't help anything it just makes America's system worse.
Another consumer rip off (Score:4, Insightful)
Stealing (Score:1)