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The Courts Entertainment

Stan Lee Media and Disney Battle For Ownership of Marvel Characters 152

An anonymous reader writes "Stan Lee Media and The Walt Disney Co. have taken their arguments to the U.S. Court of Appeals over who owns the rights (and profits) to Marvel characters. Though Disney bought Marvel in 2009, Stan Lee Media (no longer associated with Stan Lee, himself) still claims copyright of the characters."
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Stan Lee Media and Disney Battle For Ownership of Marvel Characters

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  • by halivar ( 535827 ) <.bfelger. .at. .gmail.com.> on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:03PM (#48263415)

    No details, nothing about transfer of copyrights, proof of who is successor of interest, nothing. I RTFA and found the summary is pretty much all there is to know. Anyone got a more informative link?

  • by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:04PM (#48263423) Homepage Journal

    The [wikipedia.org] actual [wikipedia.org] people [wikipedia.org] who came up with the characters definitely don't own them.

    Thanks, pro-corporate copyright laws and contracts!

    • by Russ1642 ( 1087959 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:12PM (#48263499)

      The actual people who came up with the characters sold them for money.

      • by Anonymous Coward
        Does Stan Lee still own the rights to the character "Stan Lee" (tm)?
        • by Cito ( 1725214 )

          What is really sad if the inventor of Wolverine or any of the original characters were to draw and post them online to sell, perhaps in retirement for extra cash they'd be sued into bankruptcy.

          Its sad when something you invented on paper you are never allowed to do it again. And if after your death your family finds old artwork of characters Disney can have the place raided and all artwork drawn during his original employment confiscated.

          • by Anonymous Coward

            Untrue. Many artists like John Byrne sell commissions and DisneyMarvel overlook it.

          • by PCM2 ( 4486 )

            What is really sad if the inventor of Wolverine or any of the original characters were to draw and post them online to sell, perhaps in retirement for extra cash they'd be sued into bankruptcy.

            Totally false. I'm not sure there's a single pro who won't take commissions. Many publish and sell sketchbooks full of drawings of characters owned by companies; nothing happens. If they were to try to sell actually comics stories featuring the companies' characters, that would probably get noticed very quickly, but just drawing characters has never been considered a big deal.

          • by Hodr ( 219920 )

            I was part of the group that stood in line for a week for the original X-Men opening in Hollywood, CA (a hold-over from the popularity of the Star Wars lines).

            One day this homeless looking guy (one of many, possibly hundreds, that we saw during the week) came by with a wolverine hat on and told us that he had invented the character. We humored him, but none of us took him seriously. A couple days later Bryan Singer stops by to say high, sees this guy in the background, and pulls him to the front of the li

            • by torkus ( 1133985 )

              So...it's OK to disrespect and yell at people until you know who they are? (and perhaps only if they've done something you find worthwhile) I mean ... it's off-topic but that's still more than a little messed up.

              It's sad though that the creators of these things don't get something more out of it, but if you do 'works for hire' and assign copyright in return for a salary that's how it goes. If you failed to negotiate good contract terms you dun goofed. Plus how many comic characters do people get paid to

          • And if after your death your family finds old artwork of characters Disney can have the place raided and all artwork drawn during his original employment confiscated.

            If those were the terms of the contract of employment, then yes. Are you saying that humans 40 or 50 years ago were so stupid that they couldn't read the contracts written by humans of the same era. Before they signed them.

      • by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:54PM (#48263967) Homepage Journal

        Crucial distinction:

        They lost rights to everything they came up with in perpetuity as a standard contract of their employment. I view such heavy handed contracts quite dimly as a result of unbalanced employment negotiation.

        • They lost rights to everything they came up with

          see, here you're missing "while employed there"

          in perpetuity as a standard contract of their employment. I view such heavy handed contracts quite dimly as a result of unbalanced employment negotiation.

          • by Uberbah ( 647458 )

            Not really, see "unbalanced employment negotiation"

            • by torkus ( 1133985 )

              Is it though?

              It's not like hiring them guarantees they will create the next superman. Plenty are paid "fair" wages to create comics ... and then there's the times where something new and special is created, catches on, and becomes the Next Big Thing. You can't exactly just make it happen.

              • by Uberbah ( 647458 )

                It's about royalties, not guarantees.

                Plenty are paid "fair" wages to create comics

                It's not a "fair" system when the person responsible for the creation of a product gets .00000001% of the profit raked in by the producer of the product. Corporations are free to hold onto "intellectual property" for what is, for all practical purposes, eternity. The least they can do is give the working stiffs a percentage of the profits in the process.

        • by dmomo ( 256005 )

          I create programs for an employer. Should that be treated any differently than other works?

          • I ran cable for internet connections. Where's my cut of the action?
        • by bondsbw ( 888959 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @03:08PM (#48264139)

          By that logic, the burger flipper at McDonald's should be able to pocket all the money McDonald's brings in.

          Don't ignore the fact that the employee's contribution is only a small component to the success of the business. Just because someone comes up with cool superhero drawings doesn't mean he alone also brings those to market, negotiates comic book, movie, TV, and other licensing deals, creates the content and publishes that content, or any of the hundreds of other jobs that go into the production including managing payroll, paying bills, etc.

          • by Uberbah ( 647458 )

            Apples and oranges, logically.

            By that logic, the burger flipper at McDonald's should be able to pocket all the money McDonald's brings in.

            Only if the burger flipper in question was also the person who invented Big Macs or Chicken McNuggets.

            • McDonalds has plenty of chefs that create their menu items. If you invent the McHaggis you don't get paid for every single McHaggis sold. You probably get your salary and that's it. Any chef could have created that same McHaggis but it takes an entire industry of people to market it, source the ingredients, manage the company, train the minimum wagers how to nuke it in a microwave, etc. So NO, the inventor of the Big Mac shouldn't be paid simply because they 'invented' a damn hamburger.

            • by bondsbw ( 888959 )

              That was an analogy and was not intended to be identical in every way. The similarity is in the relationship between employee and employer, and the significance of what someone might consider the "main work" when in fact it is not.

              Why do I have to explain this?

              • That was an analogy and was not intended to be identical in every way. The similarity is in the relationship between employee and employer, and the significance of what someone might consider the "main work" when in fact it is not.

                Why do I have to explain this?

                Because in the case of creator's rights that your analogy is aluding to, it's the relationship of the creator and employer that are the most relevant to the discussion.
                It's the creator, or their estates, who often claim control of the rights and demand compensation retroactively for a share of the total profits. That hardly if ever happens with the dozens of people who created new material using the characters after the creator has moved on.

                So the players in a relevant analogy are:

                The creator who had the o

                • by bondsbw ( 888959 )

                  I was NOT alluding to creator's rights. I was alluding to exactly what I said before, the employee/employer relationship and significance of work. Stop trying to make my analogy something it isn't.

          • Which is exactly why they do not get 100% of the profit or even a moderate percentage of that. A more apt analogy is the burger flipper being legally forced to never flip burgers again, in quite the same way, for perpetuity after his employment ends.
            • by bondsbw ( 888959 )

              That isn't the same thing at all. It might be if the artist is contractually/legally restrained from ever drawing new characters, but obviously that is not the case.

            • More like, a burger flipper cannot make Big Macs(Wolverine) for McDonalds(Marvel), leave that employment, then legally be able to start working for Burger King(DC) making the same Big Macs, or start up his own Burger Joint offering the same Big Macs; but he can make Big Macs for the occasional private barbecue. There's nothing that can stop him from generally flipping burgers, as your statement indicates.
        • So do many judges which is why so many artists over the years have been able to fight for the rights to their creations and won.
    • by ZombieBraintrust ( 1685608 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:13PM (#48263503)
      If I pay you to create something why would you own it? If you want to own your copyrights then don't sell them.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:23PM (#48263631)

        >If I pay you to create something why would you own it?

        Millions of Americans who have professional wedding photos would like to know.

        • by XanC ( 644172 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:38PM (#48263809)

          THAT is a huge scam.

          • Nice assertion. Explain in detail how, when you're being paid to create something for someone else, you should retain the rights to it *and* the compensation you received.

            • That was phrased that way because /.'s comment system showed your comment under another and it caused a misinterpretation of what you wrote.
        • by tomhath ( 637240 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:58PM (#48264009)
          It's quite common today for the photographer to assign the copyright to the couple and give them all of the photographs in digital format. The days of "pay me for every print" are thankfully over.
          • by jsrjsr ( 658966 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @03:16PM (#48264239)

            My wife and I own the copyright to our wedding photos taken over 25 years ago and have the negatives. Nearly all of the photographers we talked to at the time were still in the old model where they owned the copyright -- especially the older ones. The younger ones were beginning to switch to the new model where the customer owns the copyright.

            There are still numerous photographers that stick to the old model because they think it makes them more money. Kind of an interesting belief given the number of people who never have more prints made. Seems to me that you'd make more money just by charging extra for the negatives or digital files.

          • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
            The photographers lost before digital. Disposable cameras for everyone was cheaper than a professional photographers, and because you ended up with so many photos to choose from, the results were generally similar, if not better, so long as you were looking for an album filler, not a 10' poster of the happy couple.

            But disposable cameras only came in just before digital. The cousin with a digital SLR was good enough for multiple weddings I was the photographer for. Digital media was so cheap, you'd shoot
            • by k6mfw ( 1182893 )

              Digital media was so cheap, you'd shoot thousands of shots, and hopefully have some that were pro-quality in there. I never had any complaints.

              You must inherently be pretty good. From my experience trying to find a photog for events, i.e. engineers week banquets, is really hard. So far we've been lucky, mostly be accident (someone is willing to jump in at last minute). Either photog will charge lots of $$$ making it difficult for us non-profits, or they will insist it be locked down on a website, or a horrible watermark. I got into a big argument with one guy who does beautiful photos but so possessive of them, "you don't understand, people may st

              • by AK Marc ( 707885 )

                From my experience trying to find a photog for events, i.e. engineers week banquets, is really hard. So far we've been lucky, mostly be accident (someone is willing to jump in at last minute). Either photog will charge lots of $$$ making it difficult for us non-profits, or they will insist it be locked down on a website, or a horrible watermark. I got into a big argument with one guy who does beautiful photos but so possessive of them, "you don't understand, people may steal your photo and make a lot of money from it! (uh, pictures of engineers getting awards will never be valuable like a rock star that has a wardrobe malfunction). If I do find someone, it's either they get stuck in traffic or have a family emergency. I think my next move is ask some college students that want to participate and show off their skills.

                Ask some of the engineers to do it. It's really not hard to do it. And it's cheaper to buy a camera for an event (About $1000 for a "good enough" prosumer camera) than it is to hire someone for that event. The pros have $10,000 of lighting equipment, and have to charge to earn that back. I bought the $1000 camera for tourist reasons. And it's served me well for about 10 years. Bought the Rebel XT long ago.

                • by k6mfw ( 1182893 )
                  I need the person, not the camera (got lots of those). I dunno, maybe it's me. Whenever I ask someone they either don't have the time or don't want to be responsible (too scared of getting sued).
                  • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
                    They are afraid they will suck at it, so they make up stories to get out of it. That's what it usually comes down to. But it's not that hard. Really. It was "made hard" by professionals who want to convince everyone that it's hard.
        • Millions of Americans bought one thing but wanted another. I assume they picked a photographer on a whim and weren't willing to shop around?

    • Thanks, pro-corporate copyright laws and contracts!

      Next Tuesday. You all know what must be done to start correcting the problem. Everybody needs to put up or shut up.

      • Really? Which candidates are going to throw out the current copyright mess and rebuild it from the ground up?

        • Just pick anybody that is not of the incumbent party(republican/democrat). Just make it a clean sweep, and that will wake everybody up for the next round. Vote for business as usual, and that is what you will get, and I will mock your complaints again.

          • Just pick anybody that is not of the incumbent party(republican/democrat). Just make it a clean sweep, and that will wake everybody up for the next round. Vote for business as usual, and that is what you will get, and I will mock your complaints again.

            Two problems with this:

            1) Republicans and Democrats expect the other party to take over from time to time. Vote all of Party #1 out and they'll just wait their turn for Party #2 to be thrown out. What they really don't want is for some third party to muck up

            • Sorry, you all have to unite and work things out on your own. And with your district being redrawn, you have to get out and meet a bunch of new people. The telephone doesn't respect congressional districts. And stop voting for major parties, that's the problem right there, you all ignore other people on the ballot that were put there exactly to give the majors the bums rush. Take a chance with them. Your votes makes them just as electable as any of the big boys. And it has the side benefit of devaluing the

              • You idealists are SOOOOOOOO cute with your ridiculous, not-working-in-the-real-world talk.

                • Whatever, you only look like idiots with your complaints while voting for these people. I have no expectations, I'm only saying there is an opportunity to start making the changes you all are bitching for. So, if you keep on voting for big money, then you know where you can file those complaints.

                  • Yup. Every vote counts. Every vote counts just as much as the rest of the 80k - 130k [census.gov] votes in any given federal level election. The more people who vote the less power each vote gets, and despite your idealist views the biggest and most powerful groups fighting each other are members of two specific parties. I can and have told people until I'm blue in the face(figuratively) about independent candidates and their policies and tried to convince them to vote the 3rd party. I'm a classical liberalist surr

                    • Ever watch the Matrix? The Voters are part of the "system" and will fight tooth and nail to avoid the pain of being yanked out of it. And any one of them could rat you out to an agent of the "system" for causing too much fuss.
              • Actually, this year I'm planning on voting for a third party candidate. I don't like my state's mayoral candidate (Democrat) who is up for re-election. The Republican has one position I agree with but a bunch of others I don't agree with. I've found that I agree with just about every position the Green candidate holds, though. I don't have any illusions about the Green candidate winning. Our Democratic incumbent is too entrenched. He will win. However, if I and enough people vote for other candidates

    • by Crashmarik ( 635988 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:41PM (#48263827)

      Don't usually own the copyright to the code, when they are doing it for another company.
      I get you aren't happy with the balance of power in this but remember the people who created those characters actually did give up their rights to them for payment. If you want to change the laws to give them greater protection consider you may actually be taking away their ability to sell their work and make a living.

      • It seems obvious to me that the person who came up with the idea and directed it's creation is the copyright holder. Does Keanu Reeves own the copyright for Edward Scissorhands? No. Even though he used his creative talent to actually create the character for its audience. Likewise, if I hire someone to take wedding photos, then the photo copyrights are mine, as I commissioned the person to take them.

        • by horm ( 2802801 )
          Wait, what? Keanu Reeves? You and I saw a very different movie.
          • Bah, I was thinking Matrix at first and then the Tim Burton movie popped in my head. Sorry, Johnny Depp.

        • by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) * on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @03:18PM (#48264249)

          Does Keanu Reeves own the copyright for Edward Scissorhands? No.

          Certainly not, but that's mostly because Keanu Reeves had nothing to do with that movie.

          Johnny Depp, on the other hand, almost certainly still gets royalties for his performance.

          • by neoritter ( 3021561 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @03:33PM (#48264437)

            Apologies, wires were crossed when I picked Keanu Reeves and Edward Scissorhands.

            He'd get royalties of the movie sales, etc. But, that's whatever is specified in his contract. It's not because he owns the copyright to Edward Scissorhands as depicted in the movie. If the studios decided to make a sequel to the movie, then they could even though Johnny Depp doesn't want to do it. They could hire some other schmuck to play the part.

            • The copyright for a movie character belongs to the production team that created that character, rather than an actor who simply portrayed them in one or more films. Actors own the right to their own image, but when they play a character they are portraying an image that the production company owns - presumably this is covered in their contracts. They can't simply walk down to the mall and hold out a hat dressed as Captain Jack, even if they played that role once.

              It takes quite a few people to create the ima

              • by PCM2 ( 4486 )

                The copyright for a movie character belongs to the production team that created that character, rather than an actor who simply portrayed them in one or more films. Actors own the right to their own image, but when they play a character they are portraying an image that the production company owns - presumably this is covered in their contracts. They can't simply walk down to the mall and hold out a hat dressed as Captain Jack, even if they played that role once.

                Whatever you're describing, it has nothing to do with copyright.

        • by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @03:32PM (#48264411) Homepage

          It seems obvious to me that the person who came up with the idea and directed it's creation is the copyright holder.

          It's really a matter of directing its creation. Mere ideas aren't copyrightable, and merely coming up with one doesn't matter. If you use someone else's idea but are the only creative participant, they won't get rights in tor work.

          And if you direct creation, you don't have to be the person who literally brings it about, either. But this is more than just paying someone a commission, or giving them the basic idea. It means that the other active participant isn't contributing anything creative.

          So for example, if you tell a photographer that you want a photo of some subject, the photographer will end up being the author. If you tell him exactly what camera settings to use, what lighting, choose the subject, pose the subject, etc., then you're engaging in authorship.

          . Likewise, if I hire someone to take wedding photos, then the photo copyrights are mine, as I commissioned the person to take them.

          No, they're not. Being the author means having sole artistic control. Being a joint author would involve two parties having artistic control, and an intent to produce a joint work. And a work for hire, in which authorship is attributed to an employer requires more than merely commissioning a work. It requires actual employment, with all the relevant indicia (tax forms, insurance, providing the tools and work area, etc.) or in a handful of cases, contractual language.

          You might be interested in Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony and Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid.

          Does Keanu Reeves own the copyright for Edward Scissorhands? No.

          I think you mean Johnny Depp.

    • Yep, we can definitely be certain of one thing. We just don't know what that one thing actually is...
  • Background material: (Score:5, Informative)

    by bmajik ( 96670 ) <matt@mattevans.org> on Wednesday October 29, 2014 @02:09PM (#48263469) Homepage Journal

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S... [wikipedia.org]

    Short Version: Stan Lee has had nothing to do with SLM for over a decade - since his former friend and co-founder fled to South America to avoid federal securities fraud prosecution.

    SLM is currently a few leeches who have nothing to do with the comics industry are trying to sink their claws into the profits of the creative class.

    I understand that creative people need money to work, and the entities that front that money are due a return on their investment.

    That's not what's going on here.

    • So, what I'm hearing is that SLM is the comic IP equivalent of a patent troll?

      If true, I wonder how Lee himself came to terms with his name being directly associated with such an odious business model?

      • He probably doesn't like it, but he was one of the founders for the company so he was obviously okay with it at the time. He probably could have changed the name, etc. before he sold his interests in it if he wanted to avoid the potential problems.
  • without the rights to the characters, Marvel Comics is worthless....

    Another clarion call for the end of copyright as we know it and complete and total overhaul of the system

  • The copyright on Mickey Mouse should have run out a thousand years ago, but Disney's tame Congressmen just keep letting them renew and renew and renew.

    The idea that they're now trying to muscle their way in on other cartoon characters is disgusting.

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