Supreme Court Blocks Illinois Law Against Recording Police 225
An anonymous reader writes "The Illinois anti-eavesdropping law was cut down slightly. While protecting the average citizen from eavesdropping, it also put in place prohibitions against recording the police as they were doing their jobs. An appeals court sided with the ACLU, saying that it was too great a restriction on First Amendment rights. Today, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the appeal, cementing in place the lower court's ruling. In Illinois, you can now secretly record the police."
caselaw summary (Score:5, Informative)
With the Supreme Court not yet weighing in, here's a summary [citmedialaw.org] of the current state of case law. Every federal appellate circuit to consider the matter has come out in favor of recording being protected, however.
Re:caselaw summary (Score:5, Informative)
Re:caselaw summary (Score:5, Informative)
They didn't charge this guy with recording: http://www.infowars.com/california-man-jailed-four-days-for-recording-cops/ [infowars.com]
Instead it was "resisting, delaying and obstructing an officer" and not having reflectors on his bicycle pedals.
Police policy means shit if the officers are not trained appropriately.
http://www.photographyisnotacrime.com/ [photograph...acrime.com] is a good clearinghouse for stories about police & private securitywho don't know how to do their jobs.
Re:caselaw summary (Score:4, Informative)
Now, it's quite possible for departments or individual officers to ignore this advice (like BPD did basically immediately after getting it, as we PINAC readers are aware) but at least this document will help in any ensuing civil cases should you find yourself targeted unjustly - and one hopes as that becomes more common (and recording becomes more common in general) police departments across the country will start to get it.
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That depends entirely on who runs the DOJ at any given time - it's not set in stone.
Re:caselaw summary (Score:4, Insightful)
That is fantastic news that the DoJ is finally help people remember the ancient wisdom:
Authority NEEDS to be balanced with Accountability.
Authority without accountability leads to Totalitarianism
Accountability without authority leads to Bureaucracy.
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It is important for us as citizens to have the rights to hold all officials (elected, appointed, hired...) accountable.
Police are here to serve and protect the public. Most of them do this job admirably, however when there is a minority who abuses the extra privileges given to them we as citizens should be empowered to point out the troublemakers, and insure that we don't create a cycle of corruptions, where even the good person can start getting into a case where they have passed the line.
In order for you
The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:2, Insightful)
I think most cop shops are afraid of something happening like occurred with the video of Rodney King's beatdown, in which the news snipped off crucial sections in which King repeatedly lunged at police. In addition, they tended not to mention his 100+mph evasion attempt, his prior criminal record or his extensive drug use. We all know how that turned out.
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:5, Insightful)
So the beating was justified then? Wow.
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"So the beating was justified then?"
No, but when you have all of the information and see the complete video (as opposed to an excerpt), it puts the incident in an entirely different context than that which was portrayed in the news media.
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Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:4, Insightful)
You can stop at "no".
The beating is not justified.
It doesn't matter if Rodney was a lowlife. The cops are the law. They are supposed to follow the law. When the cops disrespect the law, it devalues the rule of law.
Judges and juries decide punishment. Not cops.
Re:Don't mess with people in difficult jobs (Score:5, Informative)
Gardening is a much higher risk job then being a cop. Roofing and fishing is another league completely.
Your right; don't lunge at cops. But not because they are in great danger, because they are armed trigger happy bullies.
The biggest work place risk of being a cop? Traffic accidents.
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Gardening is a much higher risk job then being a cop. Roofing and fishing is another league completely.
When it comes to death/injury rates, yes. Psychologically speaking, definitely no. There is a distinct difference between dealing with passive inanimate hazards and hostile people. Lawnmowers do not come to life and attack gardeners except in bad movie adaptations of Stephen King stories.
Re:Don't mess with people in difficult jobs (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm all for a limit on how long someone can be a cop before they are required to get an honest job.
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Lawnmowers do not come to life and attack gardeners except in bad movie adaptations of Stephen King stories.
Or AWESOME movie adaptations of Stephen King stories (caveat: Haven't seen Maximum Overdrive in over 2 decades).
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Actually, being a cop is fairly dangerous, because of the traffic accidents. Driving is the most dangerous thing most of us do daily, and cops do a lot of it. Driving for a living is just a dangerous job, by modern standards, but as you say not in the league of deep sea fishing.
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no, in illinois (and many other states) the courts have ruled the police have no implicit duty to ensure your safety or to protect you.
In most places, the actual function of the police is to maintain the order. They may protect and defend and help you, and I'm very, very thankful for those that have done so for me, relatives, and friends. But, expect to be disappointed.....
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, because 13 seconds of lunging requires a 68 second response of multiple people beating someone. Your premise is that if they showed the first 13 seconds people would of regarded the reaction as reasonable. I think you may want to reconsider that premise.
Regardless of how it looks it should be made public if it took place in a public area. Having police harass you and break/confiscate your equipment and arrest you while recording a public event is mind boggling. If they're not doing anything wrong then they have nothing to hide.
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes, because 13 seconds of lunging requires a 68 second response of multiple people beating someone. Your premise is that if they showed the first 13 seconds people would of regarded the reaction as reasonable. I think you may want to reconsider that premise.
I think you completely missed the OP's point. The point is that a video recording (any video recording, for that matter, not just of police) can and almost inevitably will, given the generally sensationalist bent of the media, be taken out of context. In the case of his example, that doesn't mean the beating would be justified, not by a long shot. But it would certainly make a lot more sense, and be far less grievous, than a beating for no reason whatsoever. It's pretty easy to edit video footage to show whatever the hell you want it to show (reality TV shows exist because of that fact).
Does that mean the police can ban recording them? No, not by a long shot. But the concern is valid. The response would be to record every police encounter themselves, although that is technically challenging in some cases (already done, IIRC, by most departments for traffic stops). Something like Google Glass would help considerably. Even then, their response wouldn't get as widely published as initial "shocking" footage, but it would help a lot.
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not like the cops don't edit selectively themselves. Lose tapes etc.
This just levels the playing field.
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If you dig a big hole in your end of the field, because the other team dug a big hole on their end of the field...I'm not sure that 'level' would be a good description of the playing field.
IMO, if the cops doctor evidence, they should be held accountable, by law. And if the 'news' or anyone else doctors evidence, they should be held accountable as well. I think that by publishing this sort of footage, you're effectively presenting evidence, albeit not in a court of law in the case of the news, but there s
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It's poor journalism though, you're right. And that extra context might have provoked less of an angry response from the community. The riots were
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No actually i didn't miss the point. I already know anything can be used to create a viewpoint. I don't think it was media's fault that the riots occurred, i think it was the police's fault as well as the rioter's fault it occurred. I don't believe that comparing Rodney King's video to reality tv in terms of how real it was is a very strong comparison.
The concern is not valid. You yourself said that any video can be edited to show a number of viewpoints. If that's already a known factor then why concer
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Nope.
Good thing sentences are handed out by courts and not the media, then.
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these days it would be on youtube in seconds.
How long of an attack is acceptable? (Score:2)
I'm thinking of attacking you and your family. I'm probably on drugs, and won't stop until you beat me down. How long is acceptable? Or do you just let do horrible things to them?
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I'm thinking of attacking you and your family. I'm probably on drugs, and won't stop until you beat me down. How long is acceptable? Or do you just let do horrible things to them?
Let me set fire to your straw man. My family is made up of fourteen ex Army rangers and they all have mace and tazers and plenty of plastic ties to bind you. Go ahead, punk, make my day.
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:4, Insightful)
As long as cops are given the authority to use force above and beyond what ordinary citizens are they expected to behave differently than ordinary citizens. They are supposed to follow the law and follow their training. If they cannot behave better than a typical goon when confronted with an emotionally charged situation then they should not be given any more authority than a typical goon. Ultimately, though, you are correct which is why the idea that only cops should be allowed to carry guns is silly.
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I think most cop shops are afraid of something happening like occurred with the video of Rodney King's beatdown
The obvious solution is for the cops to make their own recordings of any interaction with the public. Cameras in police cars are already common, and some police departments are now using headcams as well. Then if the media show a misleading snippet, the police can counter with a recording of the full event.
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What misleading snippet? The Police cameras never record anything that shows the Police doing something wrong since they have an automagical bit, the camera automagically breaks down just before the Police smashes the brains out of someone. Or the tape disappears. Or the camera would be looking to the wrong place. Or the policeman himself would have had turned it off himself accidentally by tripping the off button as he was getting out of the car... Never...
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Then if the media show a misleading snippet, the police can counter with a misleading snippet of their own.
FTFY.
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The site you link to actually says this, prior to the supposed, unseen "lunge":
"By the time Holliday started videotaping, LAPD officers were already beating King."
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:5, Insightful)
I think most cop shops are afraid of something happening like occurred with the video of Rodney King's beatdown, in which the news snipped off crucial sections in which King repeatedly lunged at police. In addition, they tended not to mention his 100+mph evasion attempt, his prior criminal record or his extensive drug use.
His 100 mph chase, drug use, priors, and lunging don't give the cops an excuse to beat a suspect. Ever. Punishment is supposed to come from the courts, not the police. Punishment isn't a cop's job, solving crimes and arresting people are.
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The problem is presentation, not recording. (Score:5, Informative)
The rules are actually not all that complicated.
Police can legally use force:
- To subdue a civilian who is physically resisting arrest. If that civilian is using or threatening to use deadly force, such as shooting at cops, then the cops can shoot back.
- To protect another civilian. If a bad guy is attempting to kill somebody, the cops can shoot him. If the bad guy is trying to beat someone up, the cop can use non-lethal force to stop him and arrest him.
Police cannot legally use force:
- Towards a civilian that is not physically resisting them.
- Towards a civilian that is unable to resist them (e.g. handcuffed and pinned on the ground).
Police cannot legally use deadly force towards a civilian that does not present a lethal threat to the officer or another civilian. For example, a cop encountering a fistfight is supposed to use non-lethal force only.
The Rodney King beating was a crime (in my view) because the cops continued to use force after Rodney King was unable to resist.
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If they so happen to get beat down by the police someday maybe that's when they will realize what the fuck is going on.
That won't happen to most of them: To think that cops don't beat defenseless people regularly, you have to be (a) white, and (b) not once involved in a protest that might potentially threaten the status quo.
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The 24 inch rims would of been rubbing up against the wheel wells, rubber would of been ripped to shreds assuming by some miracle the wheels where stuffed in before inflating the tires. Sparks would of been flying out as each rim grinded against the unrelenting pavement. Skidding down the road as he injected the NO2 into the fuel injectors, the extra pressure would of ripped the bottom end of his daily driver spewing hot oil across the road. Cylinder 2 and 4's crankshaft, because of the dangerously low oil pressure would of been seized. Due to the opposing motion of the crankshaft, the rods connecting the cylinders would of been ripped clean off.
This sounds like one of the more amusing traffic stops in history.
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That's why cop cars have cameras. We the people can record the cops doing their job. The cops can record themselves doing their jobs. If a news network broadcasts the citizen's footage without specific segments, the police can release their own footage with those specific segments included to show their side of the story.
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In addition, they tended not to mention his 100+mph evasion attempt, his prior criminal record or his extensive drug use. We all know how that turned out.
So, if someone uses drugs, it's ok to beat them? Were the officers on the scene aware of the criminal record at the time? All we know is that there is no justification for the beating he received. 13 seconds of lunging doesn't justify 68 seconds of brutal beating.
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I think most cop shops are afraid of something happening like occurred with the video of Rodney King's beatdown, in which the news snipped off crucial sections in which King repeatedly lunged at police. In addition, they tended not to mention his 100+mph evasion attempt, his prior criminal record or his extensive drug use. We all know how that turned out.
Oh you mean recording an event is not perfect, therefore we should not record it? The police can STFU. Police videos is the only truly effective way to hold them accountable. Everything else gets swept under the rug until it becomes blatantly obvious and far too late. And yes, its not always perfect, but I for one want them accountable SOMEHOW, rather than business as usual. And frankly, I want to hold the department/chief responsible as well for high occurrences of bad police in their department - its a si
If you have nothing to hide... (Score:5, Insightful)
Finally the line "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear" can be used against law enforcement. Since law enforcement agencies across the country are adopting ever more invasive tactics to monitor citizens, it's refreshing to see that we can finally monitor them without fear of reprisal.
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You'll still see reprisals. This won't change that.
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Commander Vimes... (Score:2, Insightful)
Record Secretly? (Score:5, Insightful)
Secretly? How about openly? I'd say that you'd better record secretly if you don't want to spend the night in jail and get hit with some BS resisting arrest charge or the like.
There are plenty of officers who don't like the idea of being recorded, and their reasoning varies from concerns about "Monday morning quarterbacking" to the sociopaths not wanting to get caught abusing their power. Still, if they can record us, we should be able to record them.
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I'd say that you'd better record secretly if you don't want to spend the night in jail and get hit with some BS resisting arrest charge...
Hell no. If I didn't have other responsibilities I'd be out in front with that shit, recording any and all police activity, in secret or otherwise. Cops do a great job until you find them doing something corrupt, then YOU are doing a great job. Every citizen who loves the constitution should be ready to record any and all police activity by whatever means available.
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Cops do a great job until you find them doing something corrupt, then YOU are doing a great job. Every citizen who loves the constitution should be ready to record any and all police activity by whatever means available.
Well said.
Woot (Score:2)
The Supremes get something right. Well, at least not wrong.
It as always been Legal (Score:2)
That does not mean you will not be arrested or bitten for it, as it is still illegal to not follow the directions of police.
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Nothing to fear (Score:4, Insightful)
If you're doing nothing wrong, you have nothing to fear officer.
Doing No Wrong? Nothing To Worry About (Score:4, Insightful)
I love it.
Cops and other forms of authority are always telling people that if they are doing nothing wrong, then they shouldn't be concerned about a lack of privacy.
Right back at you Police Officers. If you are doing your job without breaking the law you have no reason to be concerned about me recording you.
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They're public officials, performing a public service, in public - absolutely no one has less of an expectation of privacy.
There is just no comparison between that and what the average citizen.
go right ahead as long as... (Score:5, Insightful)
You don't mind getting roughed up a little and sitting in jail for an
evening on trumped up charges and then paying for a lawyer to
eventually dismiss your charges for which you file a complaint that
is ultimately ignored.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:5, Informative)
The SCOTUS didn't make any ruling; in fact, they refused to hear the case at all. That means the previous decision stands, but only within the jurisdiction of the court that made that decision. Thus, it doesn't apply to the whole country.
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And that is probably why they refused. If they heard the case they'd have to make a ruling which would apply across the entire country. By refusing to hear it they can contain the "damage" to just Illinois.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:5, Informative)
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They will still arrest you for, among other things, creating a disturbance, interfering with an officer, resisting arrest, mopery and dopery. ;)
And so you will still need a good lawyer.
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They will still arrest you for, among other things, creating a disturbance, interfering with an officer, resisting arrest, mopery and dopery. ;)
And well they should--this country is being overrun with mopery & dopery. The more mopes & dopes we can get off the streets, the better!
Re:In Illinois? (Score:4, Insightful)
The problem is that mopes and dopes got 98% of the votes 3 weeks ago.
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When you're levelling a blanket insult at a group of people, and that group comprises 98% of your compatriots, it's time to consider the possibility that maybe you're not perfect.
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I'm sure the first time a police officer asks for a bribe to let you out of a traffic ticket or slams you against the ground because he did not like the bumber stickers on your car, you will wish that the whole episode was being recorded. We have seen a few officers caught on tape being mean violent bullies have to pay the piper. Without those pieces of video it is the revered representative of the law's word against yours. The court usually favors its own and they know it.
That is not to say that more tha
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I'm sure the first time a police officer asks for a bribe to let you out of a traffic ticket or slams you against the ground because he did not like the bumber stickers on your car, you will wish that the whole episode was being recorded. We have seen a few officers caught on tape being mean violent bullies have to pay the piper. Without those pieces of video it is the revered representative of the law's word against yours. The court usually favors its own and they know it.
That is not to say that more than a small percentage of law officers are bad seed, but this they are paid by the public to do the publics work in law enforcement and they are and should be beholding to us as their bosses and be held to a very high standard of conduct. Most law officers do their duty honorably but those that don't should be held account or we drop into a police state.
Whoooosh...
That was the sound of sarcasm flying by your head ;-)
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Most law officers do their duty honorably but those that don't should be held account or we drop into a police state.
There are two types of cops, bad cops and cops who cover for bad cops. There are no good cops.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:4, Insightful)
No I really want good cops. but if they are not turning in the bad cops then how can you say they are good cops. When they witness a crime or abuse of authority (which, let's be honest, should be a crime) then they have proven they are no better then the ones committing the acts. The thin blue line isn't there to protect "good" cops.
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They will still arrest you for, among other things, creating a disturbance, interfering with an officer, resisting arrest, mopery and dopery. ;)
And so you will still need a good lawyer.
The idea is that you record _secretly_. You know, where nobody notices. Especially the police.
Well, it would be a good idea for someone to create an iPhone app that streams video directly to the cloud, so no evidence can be destroyed.
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Re:In Illinois? (Score:4, Informative)
They exist. Qik [qik.com], UStream [ustream.tv], and TapIn [tapin.tv] are among them. TapIn in particular was designed for protestors and recording authorities, and provides no means to delete footage on the recording device itself - it must be done from the user's account page, by which time the video will have been downloaded and redistributed beyond the user's (or the police's) ability to control.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:5, Funny)
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Well, they really didn't rule. They just refused to hear the case. I would have preferred they actually stated outright that we have the right to film the cops so as to invalidated all the state laws against it.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:5, Informative)
That's why we say that the Court's refusal to hear an appeal does not have precidential effect -- we don't know the underlying reasoning behind the Court's decisions and shouldn't assume they agree with the ruling below just because they refused to hear the case. That's not a clear inference.
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No it doesn't. The Supreme Court refuses to hear most of the cases that seek certification to appeal.
According to the Supreme Court website [supremecourt.gov] they agree to hear about 1% of the petitions they receive. This case was part of the 99%.
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That's why we say that the Court's refusal to hear an appeal does not have precidential effect
But it leaves undisturbed the president of the lower court ruling (theoretically binding in the same district and referencial for all others.
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For that matter, its not like we just take caselaw at face value even if it was a SCOTUS ruling -- you just argue around it. "Case X, which is horrible for my client, is innapposite because there the Plaintiff was a nun. No nuns here your honor."
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It does, but I don't think it does in the way you mean.
It says that the supremes don't believe this to be obviously unconstitutional enough to warrant hearing at this time - perhaps they think there might be more arguments that other courts might hear or present, and they want there to be a few more cases before deciding anything.
A few more people in a few more states need to be arrested over this to even have standing, and the Supreme court is ok with waiting for that.
Re:In Illinois? (Score:5, Informative)
No, the SCOTUS declined to hear the case, meaning the lower court ruling stands, but is only applicable within that court's jurisdiction. Specifically, the ruling was from the 7th circuit court, so it applies to Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana.
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Man. Not only didn't read the article, but didn't read the post either! This is new heights for lazy mother______.
Then, somehow, got Score 5: Informative for it too. ___ you slashdot.
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You CAN say fuck on the internet. You know that, right?
Re:Just in Illinois? (Score:4, Informative)
The problem is it hasn't actually been upheld by the Supreme Court. If the SC heard the case and upheld it, that would be nationwide binding precedent. But they just chose not to hear the case at all, which has no precedential effect.
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No, they refused to hear the appeal entirely. They did not either affirm or overturn the decision; they just left it in the hat and didn't pick it out at all.
Re:Just in Illinois? (Score:5, Informative)
No, no, no. Not at all. The Supreme Court has been overwhelmingly clear that a refusal to grant certiorari (that is, a refusal to hear an appeal) has no precedentiary value *whatsoever.* But you're not the first to make that mistake. See, e.g., United States v. Carver, 260 U.S. 482, 490 (1923) ("The denial of a writ of certiorari imports no expression of opinion upon the merits of the case, as the bar has been told many times."), quoted in Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288, 296 (1989).
If the Court wishes to express that a lower court case is a "non-case," as you put it, they will make what is known as a summary disposition.
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No. You're misusing the words "precedential effect," or at least applying them to the wrong thing. The Seventh Circuit decision of course has precedential effect, and is binding on the district courts within that circuit, as well as other three-judge panels of the Seventh Circuit -- though NOT of the Seventh Circuit sitting as a whole ("en banc"), an admittedly rare circumstance. But this would be the same effect as if the losing party in the appeal never applied for certiorari, and if the Supreme Court nev
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They do claim to be bound by precedent -- right up until the moment where they decide to overturn it. Essentially, to say that something is a "Supreme Court precedent" means two things: In addition to the more common meaning that it is binding on the lower courts, it also means that it can be cited back to the Supreme Court in a future case, as persuasive authority that one's interpretation of law is the correct one. "Non-precedential" decisions such as this cannot be cited back to the court (at least, not
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Did you even read the headline? Not the story; not the summary; just the HEADLINE?
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Are we really in a first world country when we are punished for attempting to hold our law enforcement officers to a standard?
The fact that we are even discussing this issue makes me question the validity of our laws.
No, the ban was ruled unconstitutional, so we aren't in such a country (did you even read the headline?). That's one thing the courts are for, so I would say the law is working as intended, more or less (in this case, of course). It's up to Illinois voters to remove the people responsible for trying to make such a law from power, but that would be their problem.
Officer Murray? (Score:2)
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If the cops have nothing to hide...then they have nothing to fear by being taped.
Isn't that pretty much what "the authorities" usually want to tell Joe Citizen?
Yes.
But, because the police are acting as agents of the state, it is appropriate to hold them to a stricter standard in this matter.