"Bomb Threat" Tweet Conviction Overturned By UK Appeals Court 103
New submitter Kupfernigk writes "Paul Chambers was the man who was convicted (in England) of a terrorist offense based on a tweet threatening to 'blow up' Robin Hood Airport because they couldn't get snow cleared. Despite the fact that it was obviously a (feeble) joke, the Crown Prosecution Service actually went ahead with a prosecution and were able to convince a junior judge sitting with magistrates. The senior judges, including the Lord Chief Justice, said 'We have concluded that, on an objective assessment, the decision of the Crown Court that this 'tweet' constituted or included a message of a menacing character was not open to it. On this basis, the appeal against conviction must be allowed.' In effect, they have said that the original decision was not made objectively, which can be considered a severe slap for the Crown Prosecutor."
and... (Score:5, Funny)
A well deserved slap too.
Re:and... (Score:4, Funny)
not a slap, more like water off a duck's back (Score:2)
Well I wish it was a slap, but:
(a) they point to the fact that two courts found the case merited a conviction, and indicate that this vindicates their original decision to prosecute:
"Following our decision to charge Mr Chambers, both the magistrates' court and the crown court, in upholding his conviction, agreed that his message had the potential to cause real concern to members of the public, such as those travelling through the airport during the relevant time," it said in a statement http://www.bbc.co.u [bbc.co.uk]
Common Sense prevailed (Score:2)
Yea!!
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Not for long I'll bet. The only thing we can be sure about is that the crown prosecutor will be a little more careful in selecting scapegoats from now on. The War on Terror is an ongoing exercise in balancing what the executive arm and its organs can get away with and maximising the state of fear created in the public mind.
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This case was brought under the last Labour government - and it is well known that the self-righteous lefties have no sense of humour or of proportion.
Only under the totalitarian comrades would such a case be brought - the problem now is that we have a CPS full of part-trained 'ooman rights idiots for the foreseeable future.
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Are you fucking kidding me? The Prevention of Terrorism Act was rewritten twice by Thatcher's government and was renewed every single year regardless of who was in power. The Tories nailed their colours to the mast as the party to vote for if you wanted to get tough on crime and tough on terrorism. They were the most totalitarian of the lot.
List of Blair's most totalitarian laws (Score:2)
I'm not a Tory or even a LibDem but are you oblivious to Blair's totalitarian laws?
Civil Contingencies Act Schedule 2 is the same as Hitler's Enabling Act by which he gained absolute power. In the event o a minor emergency, absolute power can be claimed by ministers.
Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act, dubbed Abolition of Parliament Act by the media as it could do that without debate in Parliament.
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act -- unlimited internet surveillance (recent internet surveillance atte
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He said "only" Labour would introduce draconian laws. I refuted his point. Yours is irrelevant.
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Clearly, you're a brainwashed Labour crony who can't even acknowledge that what I wrote is fact.
Furthermore all these laws are still on the statute book and the perilous state of Britain's constitution needs to be public knowledge.
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I never denied that Labour was just as bad. His point was the ONLY Labour passed or voted for such laws. They didn't. Oh and the PTA which was passed by a Labour government went through Parliament as near as dammit unanimously when it was first passed, so the Tories had a hand in that too.
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And if a bomb did go off, people would be complaining for not reacting to this.
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Madness! (Score:2)
That's ridiculous! We have thoughtcrime now, see?
Best Quote Ever (Score:5, Funny)
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Severe slap my ass. (Score:5, Insightful)
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Any idea if the guy even gets compensation and the costs and fine he had to pay back?
I expect for the amount of damage this did to his career etc. he should deserve a fairly hefty compensation package.
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The rules about compensation generally are designed so as to give them as little as possible. They even charge you board and lodging if you were in prison and are subsequently cleared and given compensation.
Re:Severe slap my ass. (Score:4, Insightful)
The rules about compensation generally are designed so as to give them as little as possible. They even charge you board and lodging if you were in prison and are subsequently cleared and given compensation.
Interesting. How much exactly is lodging in a prison cell and board in a prison cafeteria worth on the open market? I would think the figure is close to zero.
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Couldn't give you exact figures, but I've seen values of around £45k to £50k for 18 months in prison.
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Couldn't give you exact figures, but I've seen values of around £45k to £50k for 18 months in prison.
That is probably the costs paid by the state to keep someone in prison. Here is a news story about someone who was forced to pay the room-and-board fee: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-505428/Victim-false-rape-claim-pay-12-500-bed-board-jail.html [dailymail.co.uk]
He received £252,500 in compensation for three years and four months and paid £12,500 for room and board. So they charged him about £10 per day. I suppose the room and board _might_ be worth that. However, charging for it is in terrificly
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It isn't based on market economics, it is based on the actual cost of food, utilities and supplied bedding etc.
Recently the ironically named Ministry of Justice tried to argue that merely deciding there had been a miscarriage of justice was not grounds for compensation since the person had not been specifically found "not guilty". Of course they are considered innocent by the law and the only way to get an actual "not guilty" verdict would be to bring another prosecution against them, which is generally imp
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he get's to pick two jewels from the crown's lower treasure rooms. but he may NOT make eye contact with the queen.
Slap? (Score:4, Interesting)
they have said that the original decision was not made objectively, which can be considered a severe slap for the Crown Prosecutor
Not really. A severe slap for the orginal judge, maybe, but at most a bit of a raised eyebrow at the Crown Prosecutor. The prosecution isn't supposed to try the case and decide who's guilty. Maybe the case should never have even been brought, but it's the original judge who really messed up severely for not saying so at first instance.
Re:Slap? (Score:5, Insightful)
The prosecution isn't supposed to try the case and decide who's guilty.
Absolutely.
What might be worth considering, however, is that the prosecution does have a duty to determine whether bringing a case is in the public interest:
In 1951, Sir Hartley Shawcross, who was then Attorney General, made the classic statement on public interest: "[i]t has never been the rule in this country - I hope it never will be - that suspected criminal offences must automatically be the subject of prosecution". He added that there should be a prosecution: "wherever it appears that the offence or the circumstances of its commission is or are of such a character that a prosecution in respect thereof is required in the public interest" (House of Commons Debates, Volume 483, 29 January 1951). This approach has been endorsed by Attorneys General ever since.
From "The Code for Crown Prosecutors [cps.gov.uk]," at paragraph 10 of section 4.
The article in the summary provides that:
The judges noted there was no evidence before the Crown Court to suggest any of the followers of the ”tweet“, or anyone else who may have seen it posted on Mr Chambers' timeline, found it to be of a menacing character or, at a time when the threat of terrorism was real, even minimally alarming. (My emphasis)
Following the test set out in the Code, and taking into account the common public interest factors for and against prosecution, I am surprised that this prosecution would pass the public interest test, given a lack of evidence of harm, or of anyone finding it menacing.
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He was prosecuted in the public interest, in an effort to alarm and terrify the general population into being more worried about what they say and do in public because they might be a terrorist.
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BBC coverage (Score:2, Informative)
More on BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19009344 [bbc.co.uk]
Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge (Score:5, Funny)
FTA:
Today, Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge, [..], said: ”We have concluded that, on an objective assessment, the decision of the Crown Court that this 'tweet' constituted or included a message of a menacing character was not open to it."
When it's no longer clear where your title ends and your name starts, you've definitely found the right profession.
Re:Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge (Score:4, Funny)
Oh man, Igor Judge, Baron Judge [wikipedia.org] is one of the better names for a judge in history. He could be a comic-book character with that name!
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I blame the CPS far more than I do the police. The police make an arrest - the CPS decide whether to pursue a charge or not.
Has the Commonwealth lost common sense? (Score:1)
I can only imagine how much money was wasted in man-hours on something that never should have went beyond one guy looking at it and saying "He's obviously joking."
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Too many, the UK has plenty of serious issues that are truly pressing. But sometimes, the crown likes to "go out if it's way" just to show that it can and piss all over people. It's not smart, but considering how fast the UK is sliding towards a police state? It's something to pay attention to. Arbitrary repression through the courts, instead of common sense prosecution. I'd post some truly horrific stories from some of my now canuck buddies(UK-expats), but they'd probably get traced back to particular
Re:Has the Commonwealth lost common sense? (Score:4, Insightful)
Are you afraid to speak your mind because something similar may happen to you?
If so, I guess this is not considered money "wasted" but "invested".
Extradite him to USA (Score:1, Insightful)
Maybe he can be extradited to USA to face proper conviction after a brief tour in Guantanamo?
He's probably wearing an electronic wrist watch that can be used as a detonator, so he can easily be convicted, like the other people USA is torturing there.
Re:Extradite him to USA (Score:4, Funny)
Maybe he can be extradited to USA to face proper conviction after a brief tour in Guantanamo?
The Crown Prosecutor? Sounds like a plan.
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Why? Which company did he upset?
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Probably The Peel Group, which is "the largest property investment company in the United Kingdom" and runs the airport targeted by his joke.
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There is a clear and substantial difference between "Following up" on something someone says and "Pointlessly dragging through the courts at great expense to the taxpayer someone who demonstrably hasn't done anything threatening, disruptive or illegal".
The guy shouldn't have even been arrested, at worst he should have been questioned by police and it quickly established that he didn't pose any threat. At which point he should have been released without charge, perhaps with a warning that doing what he did i
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He was questioned by the police (Score:2)
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"without charge"
perhaps better with just a fine to cover the cost of investigating his idiotic ass.
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Even if a company is already employing someone, say an electrician, anyway it still costs money to send them out to your house and have them do work. you can't insist that their time costs nothing and expect to get the service for free. similarly when you waste police time.
Re:Look (Score:5, Insightful)
Everything has its limits.
Only if you put limits on it.
Those limits are where your "free speech" results in real harm to other individuals.
Unlike in this case!
When you mindlessly apply these laws to people who clearly didn't intend to do any harm, you end up harming innocent people, degrading respect for the law, and wasting taxpayer money.
Plus, much of the people whining that no one can take a joke any more will be whining about why the police didn't follow up on the public comments of the next psycho who shoots up a mall or bombs a bus terminal, comments made before he did those atrocities.
No, because I don't worry about unlikely events, and I don't believe that people who are very likely not intending to do harm should be harmed just because there is a minuscule chance that they could. Incidentally, I also don't care for pro-TSA mentalities (everyone getting punished).
Now mod me as troll, because I don't tow the ridiculously naive and cluelessly idealistic slashdot party line on "free speech".
I think you picked the wrong story to make this comment on if that was your intention.
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So what?
Saying that everything has limits is false (as those limits, if they exist, are simply defined by the law, and those limits needn't exist).
Your opinion.
Yes, and? How else would I discuss it?
So free software hippie
Don't know where you got that.
do you stand for free speech or not?
Of course. Not sure about the one I replied to, though.
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So do you believe Chik-Fil-A should be allowed to deploy franchises to Chicago or Boston then? Will you support their COO's right to free speech?
Yes.
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"Only if you put limits on it."
no, the limits are natural. people like to whine about government taking away their rights, and in many cases the government is hurting rights for bad or no good reasons. but there are also people who whine about limits on their rights who are just idiots who don't understand where their "freedoms" impact others: my freedom to drive drunk, my freedom to blast my music at 3 am, my freedom to have an unchained dog run at you on the road, etc.
there's that famous quote: "Your Libe
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no, the limits are natural.
No, the limits are defined by law. If there were no legal limit, then... there would be no legal limit.
so no, you can't yell "fire" in a crowded theatre
I can. I just might be punished for it since that apparently isn't considered protected speech.
because
Because the law says so.
no, because you might cause someone else's death or injury in panic
I'm not sure what any of this has to do with the topic at hand (this specific case).
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Complain about anything you want in a free society.
But the concept of freedom of speech does NOT apply to:
1. talk about killing someone specifically
2. talk about blowing something up specifically
If you don't understand why, you are pretty stupid.
Everything has its limits. EVERYTHING. You don't shout fire in a crowded theatre. You don't threaten to kill or maim or bomb. You don't publish your ex-wife's nude photos, etc.: there are actually LIMITS on what you can do or say in a free society. Those limits are where your "free speech" results in real harm to other individuals.
Plus, much of the people whining that no one can take a joke any more will be whining about why the police didn't follow up on the public comments of the next psycho who shoots up a mall or bombs a bus terminal, comments made before he did those atrocities.
The concept of freedom does not include the concept of freedom from responsibility.
Now mod me as troll, because I don't tow the ridiculously naive and cluelessly idealistic slashdot party line on "free speech".
Yes but if I make a statement like "our new goalkeeper needs a good kick up the backside" it should not be construed as an actual threat of physical violence. Should the police and courts punish everyone who makes such clearly non-serious remarks?
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You never said anything along the lines of "I'm going to kill that idiot" or "Best way to fix this is to just blow the shit up and cash in the insurance"? I did. And anyone with half a brain knows that it is said in jest. If you take someone serious who threatens to blow up an airport for his flight being late or the runway not being cleared of snow, I don't know who is the lunatic here, but I'd guess you'd win the contest.
The absolute maximum that I'd accept in this case is an investigation which will turn
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My mother repeatedly and pointedly informed me on numerous occasions that she was going to kill me / would kill me if I performed action X (where X was a totally legal endeavour).
Should I have reported each instance to the police, be put into care, have my mother jailed, etc. for that? No.
"Free speech" is a misnomer in that what the average person calls "Free" is not what I call "Free" and isn't what the word "Free" means. Most people definition of "free speech" doesn't include hate speech, lies, threats
Re:Look (Score:4, Informative)
I'm British. We don't *NEED* to specify freedom of speech in the same manner. It's an inherent privilege.
We don't have, nor need, a right to bear arms. We haven't had in hundreds of years. We don't need a specification of religious freedom, we have it already.
And nobody in the UK pays a tax to watch television. They pay a fee to own a television capable of live reception and display of TV signals - which funds the BBC directly, one of the world's most renowned broadcasters, let alone public service broadcasters. We also have hardly any toll roads, a free healthcare service, and a press which has only the other year fought the political and legal system to ensure freedom of speech was preserved above all else (see "super injunctions"). By comparison a minor "luxury tax" on owning a TV is a drop in the ocean. In the same way, I could distil your entire country into a bunch of people who don't care that the poor die of simple illnesses they can't afford to have treated. I know which I'd rather have.
And this article is about that same British freedom of speech overriding the law WITHOUT THAT RIGHT NEEDING TO BE STATED - because it's so inherent in the legal system and culture that we don't need to. And it has also made news BECAUSE nobody believed it had got so far under UK law (because it was meritless from day one).
And never, in the entire world, have I seen an entire country so scared of calling someone a dickhead live on TV as the American people. You can't, because they'll sue your arse off for doing so. Your libel laws actually do the opposite of what you claim. Like the stereotypical American, you have no concept of how "unfree" you actually are and wish to point fingers at other countries and say "that's wrong" when you suffer worse every day yourself.
You have to pick your example from the 1800's, for someone that nobody has ever heard of, because all the more recent examples work against your theory and you an only state one-off. The guy you mention was himself sentenced to be horsewhipped a few years after - hardly a "modern" case.
My country is far from perfect. Read my comment history, I'm the first to admit it. The difference is that I know it.
P.S. How's that imprisoning-"suspected"-terrorists-for-10+-years-without-trial-or-appeal-in-lands-foreign-to-them-and-including-public-proof-of-torture-techniques coming along? You still have NO idea how to behave as a civilisation - those people could well be random innocent foreigners and neither your country nor your president give a shit. Don't lecture me on freedom.
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They pay a fee to own a television capable of live reception and display of TV signals
Minor quibble: the fee is paid to use a device for reception of live TV signals; merely owning a device theoretically capable of receiving them doesn't require paying the fee.
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Complain about anything you want in a free society.
But the concept of freedom of speech does NOT apply to:
1. talk about killing someone specifically
2. talk about blowing something up specifically
You appear to have been misinformed. Providing one does not incite imminent lawless action [wikipedia.org], it is perfectly legal under the First Amendment to advocate killing a specific person or blowing up a specific building, as a result of Brandenburg v. Ohio [wikipedia.org].
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So if I say that new soft drink is "the bomb", I deserve to be prosecuted?
If some paranoid schizophrenic somehow parses your message as a threat against the pope, we have no choice but to prosecute you? (After all, you DID write the message and it DID cause someone to feel terrorized).
If some derp can't comprehend a bit of humor or irony in text, why should the writer be prosecuted and not the derp?
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You are trolling, because you know fine well that no reasonable person would treat this case as a real threat.
Surprise me, deal with specifics, don't just wave your hands and walk away, chuckling. You know better than that. You - we - have been around long enough to know what we're doing.
Insane (Score:3, Interesting)
And they still went ahead with the prosecution of such an obvious joke.
I weep for the human race.
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If they were among the top 5% of the population, they wouldn't work for the government but could hold a real job.
Incorrect (Score:2)
The CPS consists of the lawyers who didn't get a place at a decent firm of solicitors or a good Chambers.
When it comes to petty tyranny.. (Score:2)
Women tend to exceed even men.
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Open to what? (Score:2)
We have concluded that, on an objective assessment, the decision of the Crown Court that this 'tweet' constituted or included a message of a menacing character was not open to it.
What is "it"? Am I missing the bleedin' obvious again?
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The Crown Court. The decision it made was not one it should have been able to make.
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As in, "The Crown Court made a decision it had no objective reason to make."
It made a decision that was not open to it.
Corrections from across the pond?
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My opinion from across the pond agrees.
Technically, there's nothing wrong or even specifically English about the sentence and the object is perfectly well specified. You just have to read it properly, that's all.
It's not 100% perfectly clear and is worded slightly oddly, but the context is enough to clarify, I would think. And lots of things are worded oddly when you "speak properly" or work in law.
very objective (Score:3)
Two points (Score:2)
The police didn't want to take action. My Lords of Appeal said there was no case. The case was brought entirely at the instigation of the Crown Prosecution Service and your beef is with them.
Whoa (Score:2)
Wait, there's a "Robin Hood Airport"?
And we can't even get an "Elvis Presley International Airport" and he was a real guy.
Re:Whoa (Score:5, Funny)
Wait, there's a "Robin Hood Airport"? And we can't even get an "Elvis Presley International Airport" and he was a real guy.
It's usual to only name buildings after people who are dead.
The new legalese? (Score:2)
'We have concluded that, on an objective assessment, the decision of the Crown Court that this 'tweet' constituted or included a message of a menacing character was not open to it.
I've reread this sentence several times and it doesn't make sense to me. If remove the clause "that this 'tweet' constituted or included a message of a menacing character" you're left with "We have concluded that, on an objective assessment, the decision of the Crown Court was not open to it."
The decision was not "open" to what, exactly?
Perhaps it's early but... (Score:2)
Perhaps it is early but... did anyone else read that last line as
"which can be considered a severe slap for the Clown Prosecutor."
?
A test (Score:2)
I think, as a test of the freedom of speech, this person should now receive death threats for the rest of his life. As a joke. For fun.
The whole "joke" bit just sounds like the usual scumbag escape clause to me, of course it was a joke, it wouldn't look good in court if he said "I made that tweet because I am a self-entitled asshole who threatens senseless violence at the drop of a hat".
10 to 1 that everyone who defends this guy, is the type who go screaming to the police if someone even looks at them funny
Re:A test (Score:5, Insightful)
I think, as a test of the freedom of speech, this person should now receive death threats for the rest of his life. As a joke. For fun.
So you've just used a public electronic communications network to send a message calling for someone to receive death threats for the rest of his life. That could be considered a message "of an indecent, obscene or menacing character". Sounds like an arguable case for a prosecution under s127 of the Communications Act 2003 [legislation.gov.uk]; the same law this guy was originally convicted under.
Fortunately, today's ruling means you're probably fine, but it is something worth bearing in mind next time you incite death threats.
Or were you merely joking?