Kaspersky Calls For Cyber Weapons Convention 166
judgecorp writes with a synopsis of talk given by Kaspersky at CeBit "Cyber weapons are so dangerous, they should be limited by a treaty like those restricting chemical and nuclear arms, Russian security expert Eugene Kaspersky has told a conference. He also warned that online voting was essential or democracy will die out in 20 years."
I'd just like to say... (Score:4, Interesting)
Just because I buy Kaspersky's anti-virus doesn't mean I support what that man stands for.
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I'd recommend looking around to see what other anti-virus products there are. There are a few good review sites out there for antivirus:
http://www.av-test.org/en/tests/test-reports/ [av-test.org]
http://www.av-comparatives.org/en/comparativesreviews/summary-reports [av-comparatives.org]
BitDefender, Kasperskey, Norton, and F-Secure all seem to be putting out good products.
Re:I'd just like to say... (Score:5, Insightful)
If you give people financial support it doesn't make a fuck what you think you do or do not support.
Your ACTION is support.
Online voting (Score:4, Insightful)
Online voting is a single biggest threat to democracy. If 20 years from now "manual" voting will become obsolete, and only online voting remains, no one will be able to tell, whether the results are authentic or not. The one who pays most to the guys administering the DB server is going to be the winner. And everything will look legit, without any proof and without anything that inspectors could do about it.
Re:Online voting (Score:5, Insightful)
And Kaspersky stands to earn a lot from security theatre should electronic voting be widely adopted.
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What exactly happened to literal electronic voting? You don't need a processor, memory, storage, an OS, code, and all that other crap to count freaking numbers. You ever try to hack into and change the results of a free calculator
Re:Online voting (Score:4, Insightful)
If you magically make the voting machines 100% secure, attackers will target the infrastructure that transmits, stores, and counts the votes.
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And this is why electronic voting should ALWAYS print a human and machine readable ballot. The electronically reported ballot numbers are quickly verified when those physical ballots are counted by a separate optical reader. Those ballots are then thoroughly verified by human counting. It is ok if we don't know who wins an election the second the polls are closed. There is nothing more important than verifiability and accountability in democracy.
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How do you know the votes are not being reported to the secret police?
Voting machines which do not provide a paper trail are of course completely insane, just like no one who likes democracy would install any kind of networking, especially not wireless in a voting machine. However, even somewhat-sane voting machine proposals fail at transparency; the average Slashdot reader is unable to verify that they do exactly what they are supposed to and nothing else, and the general public is even worse off.
The only
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And how do you know your paper votes are not being reported back to the secret police?
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Because I am putting them in a box with lots of other votes, and I can stay and watch how the votes are handled. You could, in theory, put a camera in a voting booth, but it would be a bit challenging because volunteers are setting them up and taking them down. Doable for a few booths, but if done on a large scale it would likely be detected.
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... and therefore leave your fingerprints on the ballot, making it easy to identify your vote.
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... and therefore leave your fingerprints on the ballot, making it easy to identify your vote.
Not scalable. You can identify a few voters that way, but not a significant amount.
Paper voting is relatively easy to subvert if you only want to move a few votes. Just become part of the vote counting and spoil votes you don't like. Attacks which are no better than that are not worth worrying about.
Re:Online voting (Score:5, Insightful)
I usually hold Eugene in some high esteem, but this time he is dangerously wrong. Considering just how insecure the average user is and how likely it is that his machine is infected, online voting is one of the biggest threats to real democracy that we face today, right after voting machines.
So far, infecting machines has only been a threat due to criminals wanting to infect those machines. Now, this by itself, is already dangerous. But it's minimal considering the possibilities for crooked regimes that like to put a democracy show on.
Governments are already creating "government trojans". For reference, search for the infamous "Bundestrojaner" the Germans tried to put into place. So far, AV makers "may" at least find criminal trojans, but can we assume they still may if the trojans are made by the government? Can we see a crooked government create a trojan and infect the machines of their subjects with the express intention to manipulate the way they vote? Can we even see them making those trojans mandatory in the name of "security" (of course, without the stated intention of manipulating votes, but just to have a government backdoor "for security reasons")?
And even if all of that is nothing but a crazy conspiracy theory, how likely would it be that some populist oppositions try to spin it and destabilize governments based on this "theory" and create doubt in the legitimacy of governments?
Please, Eugene, reconsider.
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Online voting could be made secure, assuming that political will actually wants a secure system.
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But if you don't trust the humans operating the machines then why do you trust the humans counting the votes in a paper-based election? The human factor in online voting would be smaller. Also, in electronic voting there are methods to bring verifiability [wikipedia.org] to the vote. I didn't say that current voting systems are secure, in fact they have been proven otherwise a number of times. I just didn't rule out the possibility of developing a secure one.
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Another advantage of electronic voting is that client-side programs can make the whole process easier. Online voting doesn't need specialized machine for the counting, and of course any system should be thoroughly tested by whitehats before use. We should use paper until digital voting is absolutely secure: unlike you, I'm pretty sure that parties exploit any opportunity they get to gain advantage.
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unlike you, I'm pretty sure that parties exploit any opportunity they get to gain advantage.
What makes you think I don't believe parties will exploit any opportunity they get? I didn't say that. What I said was electronic voting has a great chance of fraud and the potential for abuse. It makes me wonder if you even read my comments. I'm all in favor of having a discussion on the topic, but please refrain from putting words in my mouth or jumping to conclusions.
Election fraud and vote fraud occur rather often around the world, with paper ballots. Electronic voting simply has a higher margin of fr
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But if you don't trust the humans operating the machines then why do you trust the humans counting the votes in a paper-based election?
Because I can volunteer to do it myself. Even if some are corrupt, they would only be able to move a few votes each, and it would be difficult to do undetected. If there was suspicion of fraud in one election, a lot of people would volunteer in the next.
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The counting machines could also be operated by similar committees.
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Yes, but that only solves a tiny part of the problem. The machines themselves could be compromised or buggy, and I cannot verify that. Volunteering to be next to the machine does not help anything.
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It's not that mistakes and fraud doesn't happen with the current system, but the thing is that each such attempt has always been detected and reported due to
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Online voting could be made secure, assuming that political will actually wants a secure system.
How do you know it was done securely? How will you verify it?
Unless you give up on secrecy, in which case it becomes a lot easier.
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Exactly, any secure voting system has to be totally open. Which is why it shouldn't be developed by private companies.
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Exactly, any secure voting system has to be totally open.
Are you sure that you want votes to be public record? I promise you, some employers will use past voting records when making decisions about who to employ.
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I did not say the votes should be public, what I did say is that the system should be open source.
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Doesn't work. You can't prove that the client computers and the servers run precisely the software you have reviewed and nothing else.
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No, you cannot. And I'm not even talking about verification of results, which is trivial in a paper ballot (here's the slips, count your heart out) but requires very special skill in a computer controlled environment, and even then there is no certainty.
Even assuming we're dealing with flawless, impartial servers (which is a problem all by itself), how do you want to make certain that the information you get from the user's computer is actually the information the user typed in? A nice little trojan I analy
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The online voting part is especially troubling. With paper votes, anybody can see a paper ballot, understand who the vote was for, and tally up the votes. They can even be clever and just weight the ballots, if they can't count very high.
But with online voting? Whoever controls the servers, controls the voting. And there is absolutely NOTHING that can be done to fix that issue. Not only will electoral fraud be trivial, it will be impossible to prove that no electoral fraud took place. Secure the servers? Th
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Not to mention vote buying, with todays system you cannot buy votes since you cannot verify that they actually voted the way they told you, with online voting you can check yourself and thus this will enable large scale vote bu
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Uumh ... no. Only if you restrict the voting to a simple list of choices and allow one only one option to be picked. There are more advanced voting schemes, giving voters more power over the list (of candidates picked by parties). In Germany for example community elections in some states allow "Kumulieren" (cumulate) and "Panaschieren" (cross-voting) along with "Streichen" (scraping). See this ballot ( [flensburg-online.de]
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Or, more accurately, it is about 9999 average people and one serial rapists deciding what to do for the evening. If you assume that bad elements outnumber good elements 3:1, democracy - and yes, your precious republic as well - is guaranteed to fail as hard as any other government. But since that isn't true, we found that democracy works on average a lot better than the feudal regimes of the past.
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Not sure if it's the same AC, but it's a good discussion starter.
Here's the thing: yes, by your definition, bad elements outnumber good elements about 1000:1. However, what exactly is the solution to this problem? What you're saying is that past a certain size, group decision-making via majority vote doesn't work anymore. That leaves group decision-making via a restricted minority of a larger group, or single-user decision-making on behalf of a group. Slice and dice all you want, but that is what all govern
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But this seems to be more a cultural problem than one inherent of the democratic system. In Europe, we do have a lot more social services and a lot more welfare, and in general people see that as a good thing. Any politician only as much as DARING to suggest we should abandon public, "tax funded" medical care and switch to a US system could as well commit some other way of political suicide. Actually, the US are often used as the example how NOT to do it and what horrors await us if we consider giving up so
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Hmm. How about encrypted ballots? You get an encrypted value (upong voting) which, if you and your friends are bothered that there has been some voting irregularities, can be used to decrypt the actual vote. And each one is unique.
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That means you can sell your vote and prove who you voted for. In the past it was common in some countries for employers to demand that their employees vote "appropriately", and the same can happen today with spouses.
You can defeat that by letting people vote several times with only one of the votes actually counting (so you can prove to your spouse that you voted for Kodos while you actually changed the vote to Kang). However, if you do that, you cannot then use the tokens to prove that the counting was fr
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So that is no real protection either.
It kind of is, because you could engage in vote sniping right before the election closes... Of course that would require CAPTCHA or the bad guys would automate it and always win.
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I do not agree with Kaspersky's vision of online elections. As you said: a paper ballot does the job just fine and prevents a lot of the problems any other means of voting raises.
There are other types of "votings" besides elections, though. Some of which are in place already (citizens' decision), some of which are not feasable now because of the time/money needed to do them the "old-fashioned" way. I'll just make one up on the fly: vote for/against single positions in the proposed budget of your community.
Kaspersky will say what helps his business (Score:3, Insightful)
FUD was always good for the AV market.
When any USB stick is a weapons lab. (Score:2)
How, exactly, does he plan on verifying compliance when any USB stick can hold, LITERALLY, an infinite number of "weapons".
And gigabytes worth of different "weapons".
And still be smaller than a thumbnail.
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Indeed, and this is Mega-FUD.
Duh (Score:2)
Die out in 20 years? (Score:4, Interesting)
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Re:Die out in 20 years? (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, that's what the US used to be. Now it's an oligarchic empire play-acting as a democratic republic.
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>>>Not hard to manipulate that.
As Bush, Obama, and now Romney have shown. I can't believe we got such lousy anti-Bill of Rights, pro-killing, pro-debt spending people in a row. The only explanation is that the De'mos (the People) are easily manipulated. Maybe the Founders were correct in NOT having the president chosen by a direct vote... maybe the job really should be left to the Electoral congress (chusen by the States) or the U.S. Congress (parliamentary style).
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No, it's still a democratic republic ...
Actually I think it is a constitutional republic. Representative not democratic in nature.
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Citizens United is about speech not votes (Score:2)
The guy must be an optimist. After Citizens United, most of us concluded that democracy was already dead.
Citizens United is about speech not votes. You can ignore speech. For example there is no amount of TV ads that Newt Gingrich could have run to convince someone significantly left of center to vote for him. Another example, BP can run many millions of dollars worth of "green" TV commercials and very few will be convinced that they are an environmentally friendly company.
It is still one person one vote. The only threat to democracy is complacency.
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Naive'. The politicians then "pay back" the corporations that funded them during the campaign. Example: Obama paying back his insurance company donors by giving them ~50 million new customers (via the mandated purchase). Example 2: Bush giving his defense corporate donors a massive war. Example 3: Giving bailouts to financial corporations that gave donations. Example 4: Rewarding Hollywood corporations by signing ACTA, installing a copyright czar, and pushing for SOPA/CISPA passage.
Citizens United is
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Citizens United (CU) actually has little effect. Keep in mind that
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>>>For example the financial firms gave to both sides.
Doesn't change my point that corporations expect to be repaid by the Congressmen or presidents in the form of favorable legislation.
>>>"corporations are people" thing was pure spin, the court never said that
You couldn't be more wrong. They did say that, back in a case of the 1890s, and that precedent of treating a corporation as a person has been carried forward ever since.
And as for whether corporations should have a right to speak?
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>>>"corporations are people" thing was pure spin, the court never said that
You couldn't be more wrong. They did say that, back in a case of the 1890s, ...
I was referring to the Citizen United decision. I actually read/skimmed through it at the time. It said two things. Groups of people have the same rights as individuals, groups may be corporations, trade unions, special interest groups, etc. A media corporation has no special rights or privileges with respect to speech, TV Network Inc has no more right to political speech and opinions than Widget Maker Inc.
Have your read that 1890s decision? I suspect you are repeating someone else interpretation/spin.
... and that precedent of treating a corporation as a person has been carried forward ever since.
S
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The reason a corporation should not have a voice is that it represents just the views of upper management and not all of its employees.
The exact same logic can silence trade unions. Not all members agree with union leadership.
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But you simply can't prevent an organization (incorporated or otherwise) from advertizing in favor of a candidate they like without directly destroying free speech. The problem is that advertizing spending swings too many votes. Allowing groups of people to advocate their political position is a fundamental right, not a problem.
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>>>But you simply can't prevent an organization (incorporated or otherwise) from advertizing in favor of a candidate they like without directly destroying free speech.
>>>
Individuals have rights. Individual humans. Not dogs. Or trees. Or rock. Or buildings. Or corporations (which are government creations, not naturally occuring in nature). And yes a group of individuals CAN still speak..... as individuals. For example nobody is denying the right of the ~100,000 GM employees from sp
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But where do you draw the line? Seriously - stop me when you think it's not OK any more:
Me and my friends are concerned about X, and so want peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances related to X.
We're just a few, but we figure there are many who share our concerns about X, and so we want to get the word out. We pool our resources to buy a printing press (we incorporate as part of this, just to keep it clear what money we've devoted to this project vs normal persona
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I hope they will be! (Score:4, Interesting)
"conventional modes of democracy could be extinct within two decades"
At present "conventional democracy" has a vote every 4-5 years (perhaps with mid-term or local elections halfway) in which your bit of information (if that!) ends upo with a single bit of who leads for the next 4-5 years, during which politicians tend to drop their campaign promises.
Internet technology allows for finer-tuned democracy, yes, but if anything "election day" should be an annual day on which everybody does physically go to the polls and cast a secret ballot. Because although technology does allow secrecy (not necessary for all votes, but essential for some), the risk of back doors will always be greater than when a simpler and less technological procedure is used.
I'm in my forties now and want to be able to vote issues, not parties. I'd also like to be able to vote for individuals who have proven leadership qualities without them being beholden to a party. Not that I could vote Perot - being European - nor that I would want his finger on the button anymore than anybody else, and at least Obama comes across as somewhat statesmanlike even if his mantra of "Change" never really happened, but you should see the bunch of twits in Europe nowadays (on all sides of the political spectrum).
Almost as if we are forgetting what populism brought in the 1930s.
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We have more "democracy" over corporations than we do over our own government. Every dollar we cast is another vote for a business we like (and not casting dollars == driving the business out of the market; like we did with Circuit Shitty).
Voting on issues is not a panacea (Score:4, Insightful)
... want to be able to vote issues ...
You intentions are good but I think the wisdom of the founding fathers wins on this point. Direct democracy voting on issues is not the panacea one might think. For example look at California and its propositions system, it is largely what you are asking for and some really bad/dumb stuff gets passed.
The flaw in your plan, and a flaw the founding fathers presumably were expecting, is that direct democracy assumes a well informed electorate that seriously contemplates the issues and votes for the common good rather than self interest.
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"Like in Switzerland, where citizens can directly vote issues they feel important"
Sounds like California. And several other states.
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Could not agree more. Like in Switzerland, where citizens can directly vote issues they feel important.
Counterexample: California.
How does he propose regulating CODE? (Score:4, Interesting)
Would he suggest regulating programming languages, compilers, etc. as "cyber weapons precursors"? After all, certain chemicals and nuclear materials are strictly watched because they can be used to create chemical or nuclear weapons, right?
Electronic Voting could work (Score:2)
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I know it sounds crazy, but just think, if we all vote online, we can all keep track of our votes. We can see what/who we voted for, and have the option to publicly announce it online. If we think someone has been fudging the numbers, a re-count could be a simple has checking your email, and verifying how you voted. I would think that it would be easier for computer geeks to catch problems if something doesn't look right.
When I vote on paper, I never see that ballet again. Who knows what happens to it, probably gets trashed.
Voting is private, what you are suggesting isn't really private.
Make the House a true People's branch (Score:2, Interesting)
More democracy Mr. Kaspersky? Okay. Keep the representatives, allowing them to craft laws and write bills, but when it's time for the "ayes and nays" have the reps stand-aside and submit the bill to the People for a direct referendum.
Also keep the Senate as is (a house representing the 50 Member States). If we had such a system the TARP Bailout Bill never would have passed the House, and 1 trillion not transferred to the top 0.1% as corporate welfare.
I think they should adapt ATM machines for voting (Score:5, Interesting)
1. You get a print-out of your vote.
2. You can optionally get a print-out that says whatever you want in case you are under duress.
3. There is a picture record of who voted for your ID in case of a question of voter fraud.
4. The machines are already everywhere, wired and secure enough to handle money.
5. You dont have to congregate at a place away from your work.
6. Your vote is filed under a random number, so you can call your vote back up if you are concerned about tampering
Im sure threre are other good reasons
Re:I think they should adapt ATM machines for voti (Score:5, Insightful)
And of course, we can always trust the MANUFACTURERS of ATM machines to be free from any political influence, as well, right?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diebold [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Election_Solutions [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walden_O'Dell [wikipedia.org]
Yeah, but someone should be able to tech that out (Score:2)
There should be a way past that issue.
No, the false report would be under a separate num (Score:2)
So if you hand him the "fake" then it will be totally consistent. He will think you voted the way he wanted you to. Also, it would eliminate the idea of selling votes. After all, the paper is worthless if it can easily be a lie.
Hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches can be used to (Score:2)
...steal cars.
Clearly we need stronger legal controls.
You fool, you'll destroy everything we love (Score:3, Insightful)
No.
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO.
Mr. Kapersky obviously has no idea just how oppressive and invasive most governments are willing to be when enforcing WEAPONS laws. The American BATF is currently being investigated for a false-flag gun-smuggling conspiracy meant to justify a huge increase in their power and authority. Lots of European weapons regulatory agencies are even more ruthless.
He does NOT want that camel's nose under the tent with anything having to do with programming or software development. There is nowhere for that to go but downwards.
Good, its about time... (Score:3)
Its high time for such a conference. Not only do I support it, I fully support locking the doors and setting fire to the building about 15 minutes into the keynote address.
If there is anything we don't need more of, its more dead weight profiteer warmongers who do nothing more than invent bogeymen to protect us from, and expect us all to thank them and pay for it.
This is highly suspect (Score:2)
He warned Cebit delegates that unless young citizens were provided with safe and reliable ways to vote online, democracy as we know it could be dead within 20 years. People would expect biometric, cryptographic online identification verification that was 100 per cent secure in order to vote online.
Without that he said that without that conventional modes of democracy could be extinct within two decades as the younger generation would not vote in a conventional physical polling booth, which could lead to âoevery serious conflict between the generations.â
Really young'uns won't show up to the ye olde fashioned polling boothe? And his evidence for this is.. what exactly? The Arab Spring, where polling booths ..... didn't work... correctly?
He recommends biometrics.. what biometrics exactly? Surely not this:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/steriley/archive/2006/09/20/457845.aspx [technet.com]
He's right about one thing. (Score:3)
There are, essentiually, two options for social networking sites:
1. Total freedom.
2. Censorship and/or denial.
No middle ground. But then this is freedom. You are either free, or you are not. No middle ground. Freedom in some things does not change the lack of freedom in others.
Crap, now I sound like a Libertarian. I hate that.
Oblig. (Score:3)
Treaty? (Score:2)
Treaty are between nations. Any individual, or group of individuals, in any or several parts of the world, can make a "cyberweapon", no expensive or controllable resources needed to build something that could qualify as such. And for them to believe that they control that means handling them in a silver plate the privacy and basically freedom, of everyone and every organization in any part of the world, except the prepared enough individuals that could do that "weapons".
In the other hand, nations already s
Does this manke sense to anyone? (Score:2)
Cyberweapons are ironic... (Score:3)
...because the same technologies of computing could be used to create material abundance for all so there would be little reason to fight (like by sharing knowledge or collaborating online to build open robotics and advanced manufacturing systems). http://www.pdfernhout.net/recognizing-irony-is-a-key-to-transcending-militarism.html [pdfernhout.net]
When international cyber arms are outlawed, ... (Score:3)
Cyber arms are invisible. You don't have to dig for uranium or run a cyclotron.
If such a treaty were signed, some counties would continue to use them, almost certainly using untraceable and denyable sub-contractors.
Therefore, no country with half a brain would sign such a treaty, with intent to obey it.
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That next generation will be too damned lazy to walk all the way to the mailbox. If we dont have li'l rascals in every home to carry voters to their mailboxes , then obviously democracy will die.
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20 years from now will you still be able to find a mailbox? will the post office still exist? Hard to say.
I still think electronic voting will have to be done in the future. But I also believe it isn't yet ready. We need to find ways to make it every bit as verifiable as paper voting first. That shouldn't be that hard though. we already have electronic banking that has that level of reliability. It's not impossible.
Now the reason for electronic voting isn't because going to the polling station every 4 years
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Now the reason for electronic voting isn't because going to the polling station every 4 years is too difficult (it isn't) it's because for a true democracy to function we need to get past the "every 4 years" model, and get people involved in more of the regular business of law making. This wasn't practical 400 years ago, but it is practical now. maybe not a complete direct democracy, but a long way ahead of where we are now.
Athens had direct democracy once, for quite some time. It was "practical" 2500 years ago, but it was a terrible system of government. Most people just don't care about most of the business of government, and so will vote according to whatever speaker was the most entertaining, or according to what seems most likely to help them next week. We're already on the verge of collapse thanks to the amount of money we just directly hand to various groups of citizens (more than 100% of revenue); I can't even imagi
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Banking isn't secret. If you want to prove to someone how much is in your bank account, you can ask the bank to provide proof.
If you do away with secrecy, online voting becomes a solvable problem.
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I don't think we'll ever reach a stage where voting secrecy is gone entirely. I certainly don't want my votes published online, that provides for easy backlash from the other side.
However, it might be possible to allow people to vote from an insecure location (this is already true for postal voting). It would require criminal sanctions for anyone caught buying, selling, or coercing votes.
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I think it would be workable. We could simply make the House a true People's branch --- Keep the representatives, allowing them to craft laws and write bills, but when it's time for the "ayes and nays" have the reps stand-aside and submit the bill to the People for a direct referendum.
And keep the Senate as is (a house representing the 50 Member States). If we had such a system the TARP Bailout Bill never would have passed the House, and 1 trillion not transferred as corporate welfare.
Re:Kaspersky on online voting (Score:4, Interesting)
It is entirely absurd to expect a majority of the population to invest the time and effort required to understand enough about politics, economics, international relations, etc. to make anything approaching intelligent decisions on most legislation.
Hell, people can't even be bothered to understand how existing legislation affects them, even when it's something as direct and quantifiable as how much money they pay on their taxes.
Choosing representatives to do it for us is far simpler, and we're not even good at that. Direct voting on bills would be a disaster.
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Like Jefferson I have more faith in the voting masses to "do the right thing" than in politicians that are bought-and-paid-for by the corporations and serve either (a) those corporations or (b) their own personal desires for wealth/power and say "fuck you" to the voice of the people.
Jefferson said the Supreme Court is a dangerous oligarchy that is not subject to the "elective control of the people". The same is now true of the House since they don't give a damn about what the People think (over 70% of them
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And keep the Senate as is (a house representing the 50 Member States). If we had such a system the TARP Bailout Bill never would have passed the House, and 1 trillion not transferred as corporate welfare.
While this is true, it's not our bigest financial problem: we transfer over $2 trillion a year to various groups of voters as it is - if people could just vote themselves a check each week, that amount would never go down, until the government collapsed.
And you think "the people" would read the bills being voted on? OK, there's maybe 1 or 2 issues a year that people would care enough to read some blog summary of the bille, maybe, but all the normal day-to-day business? Just like ancient Athens, everything
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>>>if people could just vote themselves a check each week, that amount would never go down, until the government collapsed.
(1) That's happening now. U.S. + State debt is nearing 20 trillion (almost $200,000 per home). I think the people are well aware that's not sustainable and want cuts, but the politicians keep voting for more spending anyway. So it's the *politicians* that are the problem and they need to moved out of the way. Put House bills to direct referendum.
(2) You've overlooked that t
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That's happening now. U.S. + State debt is nearing 20 trillion (almost $200,000 per home). I think the people are well aware that's not sustainable and want cuts, but the politicians keep voting for more spending anyway. So it's the *politicians* that are the problem and they need to moved out of the way. Put House bills to direct referendum.
You're very out of touch if you believe this. Both Greece and France are in the midst of having their por-austerity governments overthrow by their voters, because the majority can't abide the notion that the government is not an infinite money machine. Admittedly, Ireland seems to be sticking by it's austerity measures, so it's not 100%. But still, as far as I can see, the House comes reasonably close to reflecting popular opinion on spending: "cut every program except the one that affects me" (so nothin
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I think it would be workable. We could simply make the House a true People's branch --- Keep the representatives, allowing them to craft laws and write bills, but when it's time for the "ayes and nays" have the reps stand-aside and submit the bill to the People for a direct referendum.
And keep the Senate as is (a house representing the 50 Member States). If we had such a system the TARP Bailout Bill never would have passed the House, and 1 trillion not transferred as corporate welfare.
What you're talking about is simpler than the system that's in place now. The founding fathers went out of their way to ensure elite rule and avoid a direct democracy, so understand that what you're talking about flies in the face of that. The point was to avoid public input as much as possible and only give "the bewildered herd" an opportunity to endorse one elite candidate or another, not directly make choices. What you're talking about isn't just some voting tweaks, but a revolution.