UT Dallas Professor Captures the Mobile Interactions of 175 Texas Teens 146
nonprofiteer writes "A University of Texas-Dallas developmental psychology professor has used a $3.4 million NIH grant to purchase Blackberries for 175 Texas teens, capturing every text message, email, photo, and IM they've sent over the past 4 years.Half a million new messages pour into the database every month. The researchers don't 'directly ask' the teens about privacy issues because they don't want to remind them they're being monitored. So many legal and ethical issues here. I can't believe this is IRB-approved. Teens sending nude photos alone could make that database legally toxic. And then there's the ethical issue of monitoring those who have not consented to be part of the study, but are friends with those who have. When a friend texted one participant about selling drugs, he responded, 'Hey, be careful, the BlackBerry people are watching, but don't worry, they won't tell anyone.'"
This sounds like an American version of the "Seven Up" series.
I have a better idea (Score:1, Insightful)
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It doesn't take $3.4M to say "their parents consented to it".
Re:I have a better idea (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I have a better idea (Score:4, Interesting)
In which case I see no issue.
I see it in the same light as my typing this reply on my work provided notebook over my work provided network connection on my lunch break. My employer is entitled to:
* look at my browser cache
* look at the proxy logs
* instruct the proxy to cache all content to/from my machine on the net
etc.
These phones are no different. The teens were employed by the study, payment was in the form of an unlimited phone for the duration of employment. The only difference in this case is the whole reason for employment in this case was to allow snooping, as opposed to my employment being to surf the web and look for security related stuff, then apply what I see/learn to our latest products as an attack, and document my success/failure with said attacks.
-nB
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Doesn't the summary say they weren't exactly told their activity would be monitored?
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no. It says they aren't reminded.
And that makes sense, you want to trap as natural flow of information as possible.
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How often are you reminded about the terms of the contract that you've signed with you ISP, credit card companies, cell phone provider, Facebook, /., etc.?
These students were reminded annually, which makes the study more upfront than practically any other signed contract.
Re:I have a better idea (Score:5, Insightful)
And then there's the ethical issue of monitoring those who have not consented to be part of the study, but are friends with those who have.
That's the same issue that most people already have with texts and emails.
If I text you or email you something, I have no idea if you're going to download that message unto your work cell phone, or your work laptop, and besides even if you do own your own cell phone and your own account, I have no guarantee that you won't forward my texts or my emails to others anyway.
Re:I have a better idea (Score:5, Informative)
You do know that R01 grants aren't exactly done on a secret handshake agreement, right? There are so many hoops academic researchers have to jump through to get federal funding. And I say that as someone who almost lost his job the day after landing a big grant, because I accidentally kept someone out of the loop. Your grant proposal gets reviewed by your department people, by the IRB committee, by the university's office of research, and by internal counsel (if needed) BEFORE it ever leaves campus. And then it gets reviewed by program officers, and many impartial and often vicious grant reviewers. And let's not forget that NIH grant success rates in many institutes are approaching 10%, so likely it won't matter at all because you won't get funded.
And, shockingly, the grant description has been available at NIH.gov since at least 2009: "An important innovation of this phase of the longitudinal study will be careful assessment of social aggression in online communication by providing adolescents with handheld devices and recording and coding the content of their text messaging, Instant Messaging, and email communication." [forbes.com]
You personally may disagree with the decision that the project is ethical, but you can't argue that they weren't honest with everyone about what they set out to do.
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Damn, pasted wrong URL. Hate it when I do that.
http://projectreporter.nih.gov/project_info_description.cfm?aid=8070026&icde=12211723 [nih.gov]
Re:I have a better idea (Score:5, Informative)
LIkely this went through layers of reviews of what exactly can and can't be done with and to the data, and explicitly spelling out to the people getting the phones just what they've agreed to.
You can't get this kind of data without 'violating' privacy in some way or another (I use quotes because as long as they've spelled out what exactly they're doing it's not technically a violate0. But that's also what makes it valuable research, you can't know what people are actually using the devices for without asking them to fully tell you. That real information about how devices are actually use is tremendously valuable to all sorts of different groups of people, from the technical side of things to the sociology and history people.
From TFA they seemed to have based their data gathering on SEC rules for gathering data on employee communications and use the same technology. Essentially the students are being given cell phones the way your employer would give you one, and monitored and data aggregated accordingly. They are yearly paid 50 bucks for visits, sign yearly consent forms and are fully aware of what exactly is being tracked, which, admittedly, produces certain biases in the data. They know they're being monitored and that data will be stored forever, but they may not be entirely aware of what that means, but I guess that's the tricky balance, the data isn't any good if they don't behave normally, but then they might not behave normally if you for every text message you insert one reminding them this call is all being recorded.
As per TFA "Underwood got a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality from the NIH, exempting the researchers from having to report any discussion of crimes to authorities. But her team is required to monitor the database for talk of suicide or abuse. On a weekly basis, they do a search with a long list of words, including rape, kill myself, or older man. They’ve had to intervene fewer than 5 times, says Underwood."
Now obviously the researcher in question is a bit naive about just what a public dump of the data could reveal, but then you'd never know any of the stuff this data can tell you without being able to get it.
Re:I have a better idea (Score:4, Insightful)
Or a $3.4 million grant to study how federal grant money is wasted on useless studies.
Poor kids! (Score:1)
They have to be the coolest kids in school still using an 8730e.
After this study the RIM marketshare is going to drop immensely.
US Government response (Score:5, Funny)
US Government response to their measly $3.4 million dollar program monitoring a tiny fraction of the entire country, as they fire up their $3.4 trillion dollar system...
"Amateurs. You call THAT monitoring? Please..."
It's really amazing the things that can be built when someone else is paying for it...
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Assuming costs increase proportional to the number of people being monitored, $3.4 trillion would pay for monitoring 175 million people - it's also probably safe to assume that even though it's the government, the scale is large enough that the cost per person would go down somewhat. So in the end, your $3.4 trillion estimation is probably spot on for a government monitoring program of the United States' roughly 310 million citizens (including the too young, the too old and the too ill).
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Well, no.
Economies of scale aside (which would imply order of magnitude 10x gains rather than a 2x gain for the population of this country), you also have to keep in mind that the U.S. Government isn't supplying all of us with top of the line (Remember: 4 years ago, and teens have to be willing to use them) cell phones for 4 years.
And even then, if you do the math, it was a pretty big waste of money just for these 175 teens.
In short, the bigger you go, the more money you blow when it comes to the government
And I thought the Blackberry was a leash before... (Score:2)
I used to always think of the Blackberry as a leash watching co-workers that had them. But this takes it to the next level:
When teens have run away from home, the researchers have contacted them on their Blackberries at the behest of their parents, reminding them that "continued access to the Blackberry depends on their parents' continuing to give consent" All runaways have returned home."
Whoa!
It makes you wonder if phase 2 would be something like "we also have the ability to send every SMS from the last t
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Most runaway teens eventually return home, so this isn't surprising at all.
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Sure, the result isn't - but the attempt to use the free blackberry plan as a lure back is pretty novel.
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It makes you wonder if phase 2 would be something like "we also have the ability to send every SMS from the last two months to your parents".
It is reward versus punishment (two sides to the same coin)
There is a difference between "you get to keep your free phone" and "we are going to tell your parents every bad thing you did."
Don't worry? (Score:2)
When a friend texted one participant about selling drugs, he responded, 'Hey, be careful, the BlackBerry people are watching, but don't worry, they won't tell anyone.'"
Um.. looks like that one slipped out, somehow.
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It's simple,. why don't people understand it?
YOu ahve the researcher and the database
You have teen A with one of the devices.
You have teen B with a different device
teen B sends a text to Teen A about drugs.
Teen A responds with the watch out message.
The researchers never replied. They didn't tell anyone.
Ha ha ha, privacy. (Score:2)
Ha ha ha, privacy.
That's really all I have to say. Slashdot wanted more text though so here it is.
Obviously they are telling people (Score:2)
That proves they are telling people.
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no, that proves that the person reply to the text told someone.
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Does it bother anyone else? (Score:2)
Does it bother anyone else that, they obtained a waiver to exempt them from reporting ALL illegal activity except for two keywords, which they decided they MUST search for to fulfil legal requirements.
Those keywords were "rape" and "older man".
Really? WTF?
Our society's priorities are fucked.
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That's your criteria for deciding our priorities are fucked?
How about wasting 3.4 million dollar to study this crap in the first place?
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How about wasting 3.4 million dollar to study this crap in the first place?
Why do you think learning about how teenagers think and interact is a waste of money? There are a lot of bad projects out there, but I don't think this is one of them.
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Perhaps I should clarify. Spending 3.4 million dollars of private research money to study teenager interaction? Fine.
Spending 3.4 million of taxpayer money? Not fine. This should not be the role of government.
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Bad and sexist priorities.
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Reporting "older man" is pretty silly, but reporting "rape" makes sense to me. 50% isn't bad when you're talking about the US legal system.
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Does it bother anyone else that, they obtained a waiver to exempt them from reporting ALL illegal activity except for two keywords, which they decided they MUST search for to fulfil legal requirements.
Those keywords were "rape" and "older man".
Let us RTFA shall we?:
But her team is required to monitor the database for talk of suicide or abuse. On a weekly basis, they do a search with a long list of words, including rape, kill myself, or older man. They’ve had to intervene fewer than 5 times, says Underwood.
They search for more than 2 keyphrases, and they only use the phrases to look at the text more closely. How many teenagers do you know of who talk about an "older man?"
no privacy issues here (Score:4, Insightful)
I guess that I don't understand people's privacy objections here. Those people who got free BlackBerries are well aware of the monitoring. Legally, either party may record a conversation and save it and provide it to whomever they want (Though this varies by state). It's the responsibility of the BlackBerry owner to make sure that their friends know the situation -- and based on the last drug-text, they do.
The bigger question that should be in a /. poll soon, is: "I would give a researcher all of your phone data, text, and other information, in exchange for a free:
(1) dumb phone
(2) BlackBerry
(3) iPhone
(4) RAZR smart phone
(5) CowboyNeal "
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I think the problem lies with the headline for the article:
"UT Dallas Professor Captures the Mobile Interactions of 175 Texas Teens"
Makes it sound like the Professor built some sort of tower and/or monitoring device and took the information against the will/knowledge of the Blackberry recipient.
A better (truthful?) headline would have read:
"UT Dallas Professor Studies the Mobile Interactions of 175 Texas Teens"
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They were under 18. Some people that age can foresee consequences and make informed decisions. Many can't.
Their parents also signed the consent forms, but what do you think the odds are that the parents understood what the teens were sending and receiving?
wow bad summary. (Score:2, Informative)
These phones were given to 6th graders, with parental consent for a long term study to monitor the behavior of teens on phone as they age.
There is nothing dirty here. You give someone a black berry, tell them you are going to track everything about it and anonymize out PII (both phone users
AND people they are contacting)
Sounds like science experiment to me.
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Think of the AI chatbot you could build based on the texts alone...
A chatbot based on the truncated simperings of adolescent narcissists? That's not curious, it's terrifying...
"So, like, OMG, like, I said, like, WTF, and he was all, like, LOL, so I was all like, TLDR, and he was all, like, BRB, so I was all, like, BTWIRLSK8BCDCRCTLA!!!!"
God help us...
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Think of it, though. A chatbot communicating with potentially millions of adolescents. Learning even more from them. Talking to them. Getting through to them like no adult could ever imagine. Convincing them of things. Leveraging them. Wielding them.
You know, if you're trying to make it sound less terrifying, you're not doing a very good job...
On the other hand, you've given me a great idea for a short story...
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Hmmm ... (Score:2)
Can a bunch of teenagers legally sign up for something like this?
They can't sign contracts, and they're legally too young to truly be able to consent to something like this. And who knows if their parents truly understand the ramifications of this.
This sounds like it might be in a very grey area, if not outright questionable. Definitely on the creepy side to me.
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There are vastly creepier and more exploitative things going on than this. War, financial scams, commercially promoted diabetogenic eating habits, deceitful demagoguery for every political persuasion, etc.
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Can a bunch of teenagers legally sign up for something like this?
Considering that they were recruited as 9 year olds, no. Both the kids and their parents agreed to be part of the program.
Nice attampte (Score:2)
at fear mongering and trying to create an issue.
The teen know they are being monitored,
And it's research so it's no legally in issue.
Soon to be published .... (Score:2)
The only issue I have is this: (Score:2)
âoeWe look at conversations about sex but we donâ(TM)t open photos for obvious reasons. For all the texting, Iâ(TM)m not sure how much sex stuff theyâ(TM)re actually doing. But weâ(TM)ll ask them in interviews.â
Sticking your head in the sand does not protect you. The images are still there and as TFA brings up, creates the issue of having possible child porn in possession. I'd really like to know how they got around that, and what agreements were made to (presumably) bend the l
Really? BB? (Score:3)
This study should have really been looking at the psychological impact of teens being forced to use BB devices and how they will end up being scarred for life from the ridicule and bullying for not using an iPhone or Android smartphone.
That large funding must really have helped a lot to bribe those teens to use a BlackBerry in the first place...
I can only think of the SouthPark episode (Score:2)
That episode has made this story completely irrelevant to me as I can only think about a guy in that position... gross...
$3.4M here, $3.4M there (Score:2)
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Exactly. Google is doing this for millions of people on Google Voice, and they're getting ad revenue to boot.
I worked there for four and a half years (Score:2)
As far as the size of the grant - imagine paying a cell phone bill for 175 teens for four years and ask yourself where a big chunk of that went.
The participants themselves were made aware of the level of scrutiny their interactions received every year. In addition to gaining parent consent Every Single Year at a yearly data collection vi
Presumably most of the texts.... (Score:2)
...are along the lines of "I wish I had an iPhone instead of this stupid Blackberry"?
Issues of privacy are secondary.. (Score:2)
These are your tax dollars at work
Doing it wrong (Score:2)
Better still, mark
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Interesting)
Also, with the help of a calculator, I got 98 messages per day per teen. That's like what I send in a busy year.
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lso, with the help of a calculator, I got 98 messages per day per teen. That's like what I send in a busy year.
If you're using it in a back-and-forth, "Instant Message" way, it's pretty easy to rack up that many messages.
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>>> "Instant Message" way, it's pretty easy to rack up that many messages.
Indeed. 100 a day is easy. I'm disappointed Virgin Mobile got rid of its Texter's Delight for $15 (~500 minutes but unlimited texts). They've really gone downhill since Sprint acquired them.
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Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:5, Informative)
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It doesn't even require the sane ones to move away. The crazies outbreed the sane ones, so the downward spiral gets faster every year.
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Informative)
So all the kids who take pictures of themselve are pedophiles according to the US laws ?
Yep. What's even better is that they are charged as adults for creating child pornography of themselves.
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That's roughly what I figured it to as well. But you have to remember that a lot of teens replace what used to be normal face-to-face interaction with text messaging and each message approximates one sentence (often less) in a verbal conversation. Also, I assume it counts both sent and received messages, so figure them sending roughly half of that.
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The paper said that both girls and boys were roughly the same, averaging at sending about 110 messages per day.
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Insightful)
Do you spend much time around teens? Although it has added a little, it has replaced a lot. In terms of total time communicating compared to ten years ago, my personal experience is that teens spend far fewer minutes per day talking face to face, even if the overall time spent communicating is greater. The logical conclusion is that the facetime has been replaced moreso than added to.
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I'd say the answer to your first question would have to be no to have that complete lack of understanding current communication amongst the youngins. I'm 35 but I spend a vast majority of my time hanging around 20 somethings (club music biz). Even they pretty much do all of their communicating via text. Calling someone is almost considered rude. The next crop coming out of HS are even worse (better?). I find myself somewhere in the middle. Minimum 500/month but usually closer to 1500-2000.
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Don't confuse "adding" with "replacing". What you meant to say was that teens have ADDED additional text based communications on top of the existing social interactions they naturally do every day.
No, I'm pretty sure they meant what they said, and considering every adolescent I run across these days is forehead-deep in some sort of communication device, I'm inclined to agree.
Which leads me to ask - if these kids had the option to bypass their verbal 'social interactions,' as you put it, with textual ones, would they become mutes?
The only thing social situation it "replaces" are 1 minute phone calls that we now take 10 minutes to do via email or IM.
FTFY, while simultaneously pointing out the irony of referring to time consuming textual communication as "instant."
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I average about a third of that a day, between work and colleagues as well as friends and family. And if you include quick emails I send out (if it weren't for accountability, they would be text messages), I will probably be up to at least half that number.
Now, understandably, they are teenagers, so that number seems extremely reasonable. I'd have been surprised if it were averaging ~300-500 messages a day, but less than a hundred? Meh. I've sent that many on a busy day.
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Informative)
You'd be surprised how expensive research can get. Not that I'm justifying that it should be that expensive, just saying there's a lot involved in the budget. Not everybody has access to cheap, available undergrads capable of doing the work.
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Is there an echo in here?
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Interesting)
Well they're on sprint... So about $70/month for unlimited text and data = 840 per year.
Over the last four years that's $3,360 per teen.
For 175 Teens that's $588,000.
Then you have the monitoring software, the backend database. Half a million messages per month? Over four years that's 24,000,000 messages in an uknown number of tables. You might want to pay a person to make sure that thing stays running and do daily backups to make sure there are no gaps in your data if stuff breaks.
Then you have the army of grad students who are probably funded through that grant who are either sifting through the data themselves, or coding up machine learning applications to draw conclusions from it.
And this research project also existed before they started using blackberries (since 2003). So this $3.4 million seems to have gone a long way.
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:5, Informative)
My friend works for that research group. They upgrade the teen's phones every year to the newest "flagship" phone. Keep in mind that the kids opting in to this need a reason to continue with the project. That means a new iPhone2, iPhone 3, iPhone 3S, iphone4, iPhone4s etc. I think most of the kids switched off blackberries a long time ago.
I'm not sure how big the research team is, but there's at least 4 full time non-students in the group. They don't keep an archive of all the data, interestingly. Probably for privacy reasons. They do classify the data in to positive/negative text messages, and identify who in the group are the alphas, betas, etc.
I honestly wouldn't worry about the kid's data privacy/rights, knowing who works in that group, they're all a really good group of people and outstanding citizens overall.
Re:Expensive blackberries (Score:4, Insightful)
that's the issue with privacy... we trust the people who we willingly give our privacy up to, but it is the people who come after them that we have to worry about.
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I honestly wouldn't worry about the kid's data privacy/rights, knowing who works in that group, they're all a really good group of people and outstanding citizens overall.
Yes, yes. That sentiment has never gone wrong.
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they don't archive it? interesting, and a shame.
I would just assumed they would blind the data by assigning users a random number to identify text streams in the archived database.
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They don't keep an archive of all the data, interestingly. Probably for privacy reasons. They do classify the data in to positive/negative text messages, and identify who in the group are the alphas, betas, etc.
Is this to say they don't keep the full text? Even anonymized or just identified as 'student 1..2...3'? I find that to be a bit of a shame, as a conversational dataset this large would be quite helpful for many types of research.
At least that would strike a decent balance between privacy and usability, at least for the active research project.
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It isn't surprising that they ditched the archival of actual txt messages. My view is that even if one were to anonymize the data one could go back and with statistics and other informational gathering techniques end up being somewhere between 85% to 99% accurate as to who said what to who. No, the only way to make this secure is the delete the data but keep the metadata, and even that might end up problematic.
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Those outstanding citizens can be subpoenaed, for example by a divorce lawyer trying to show that a parent was unfit
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Um... 3.4 million for a blackberry enterprise server, phone plans, 175 phones, SEC approved monitoring equipment (monitoring them as though they were employees) and graduate student salaries. Paying the participants for yearly meetings, data hosting and backups.
And remember, this was on phone plans set up several years ago too.
Sure, that works out to about 5000 dollars per phone per year for 4 years. But it's hard to know just how many people are being paid on the backend for all of these things, what per
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Additionally, in Texas (where the study took place), only one party has to consent to the recording.
Texas Penal Code 16.02.
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I see a multi-million dollar lawsuit in their future. Spying on people's private data w/o their knowledge sounds like a wet dream for a civil class-action lawyer.
Did you read the article? Oh....wait....this is Slashdot. Anyway, the private data capturing was NOT w/o their knowledge. It was part of what they agreed to in order to receive a free phone, data plan and unlimited texting.
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Not only did he not read TFA.
GP didn't even read TFS.
Honestly, I don't see how this can be illegal. It's no worse than owning a credit card, being part of a shopping rewards program, or having a facebook profile.
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I didn't see any place in the summary where it said teens consent to having all their phone data recorded. Maybe I skimmed too fast.
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Just re-read the summary. It says nowhere about the teens consenting to being recorded.
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"The researchers don't 'directly ask' the teens about privacy issues because they don't want to remind them they're being monitored ."
"And then there's the ethical issue of monitoring those who have not consented to be part of the study, but are friends with those who have [consented]."
Emphasis and editing mine.
In the first quote, in order to remind them that they are being monitored, they first have to be informed that they're being monitored.
In the second quote, it makes it clear that the monitoring was
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Think less "without their knowledge" and more "without constantly reminding them what they were told in the beginning"
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NOTHING is private anymore period. Just simple as that.
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Of course not they are the ones with your private info.
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What's without their knowledge? Every year they have to discuss exactly how this goes, and they are using the tracking tools that are legally used on employees as per SEC rules. It's in TFA.
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I agree with the gist of the quote, this dataset is a vast goldmine. I assume you are tickled because you read it as:
I'm sure you could write academic "69" papers about sexual behavior based on sexts alone.
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