NRC Releases Audio of Fukushima Disaster 56
mdsolar writes "The Nuclear Regulatory Commission today released transcripts and audio recordings made at the NRC Operations Center during last year's meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan. The release of these audio recordings comes at the request of the public radio program 'BURN: An Energy Journal,' and its host Alex Chadwick. The recordings show the inside workings of the U.S. government's highest level efforts to understand and deal with the unfolding nuclear crisis as the reactors meltdown. In the course of a week, the NRC is repeatedly alarmed that the situation may turn even more catastrophic. The NRC emergency staff discusses what to do — and what the consequences may be — as it learns that reactor containment safeguards are failing, and that spent fuel pools are boiling away their cooling water, and in one case perhaps catching fire."
Re:Delicious Pro-Nuclear butthurt tears (Score:5, Interesting)
I also wouldn't gloat... given the most costly natural disaster in human history, which claimed 20,000 lives, only two workers died from the nuclear plant, and there have been no cases of radiation poisoning. Compare this to the six who immediately died in the nearby oil refinery.
At worse, there may be a 0.1% increase in cancer risk due to radiation for the locals (per the most pessimistic scientist opining on the topic), but a lot more have died from the simple loss of electricity. Plus, that works out to ~1,000 deaths over ~50 years, compared to 1,200 cancer deaths due to coal mining (not burning) in Appalachia in the US each year.
I know I shouldn't feed the trolls, but that comment did make me curious enough to see how Slashdot fares at predicting the future.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
It was terrible, but it's not even in the top ten as natural disasters go:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3)
I actually do remember a whole lot of that stuff, and they had mod points too. Japan got off lucky on this one. Being an already overpopulated island nation they can hardly bear to give up the hundreds of square kilometers of territory that will be a no-man's land for the next few centuries, but it could have been much worse. Another plant further down the coast just barely managed to keep just enough generators running to complete their shutdown, or they'd have had two whole plants melting down. If the
Re: (Score:2)
geothermal works for new zealand, and the islands are certainly similar in a lot of ways.
however, there's a bit of a population and industry gap there. and not even new zealand's very small population is entirely geothermal.
Re: (Score:2)
Did you know that offshore territorial geothermal resources count? In fact they more than count, as the delta-t and thermal transer properties of seawater are always better. There's stuff that needs inventing here but the electrical energy that Japan needs is local, cheaper than nuclear, and far more abundant than they need for the next thousand years. The very subduction zone that caused the recent tsunami is a vast cauldron of magma just offshore - a reservoir of thermal energy begging to be tapped. N
Re: (Score:2)
we can hardly turn it into plastic though.
and something tells me a power plant built on the very fault that caused the 10.0 earthquake and tsunami would not last very long.
but yes, hot rocks can boil water just as well as hot metallic oxides in pressure vessels. i'm all for tapping that stuff, but i'm also all for nuclear being developed beyond the hopeless pressure-cookers they are now and into something that can solve more than just the problem of where to get power, but what to do with all the G1-3 reac
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
>> The official count is 4 deaths
No, the official is now 573 deaths.
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T120204003191.htm [yomiuri.co.jp]
As you may know, this number is probably underestimated due to the jap gov. lying daily to their citizens.
Also, you may know that many cancers take much time to develop, and that the large scale food contamination is ongoing. an example of future cancers :
http://ex-skf.blogspot.com/2012/01/1117-children-over-30-of-3739-tested.html [blogspot.com]
Re: (Score:1)
Actually let's be honest and say people like you caused the 571 deaths, because well... it's true. The panic style evacuation encouraged by fear mongering left patients and old people stranded while the caregivers had run for the hills. Thanks for that, I hope you can gloat more about your 573.
Re: (Score:2)
enenews isn't exactly an unbiased source, it is heavily anti-nuclear. They regularly post cherry picked information from scientists who form very much the minority views. Given that the TMI accident was in 1979, ~33 years ago, any significant rises in observable cancers should already been apparent. I've encountered no evidence that this is the case.
Re: (Score:2)
A lot of people on Slashdot don't seem to understand how radiation affects the body. Radiation from outside the body isn't too much of a problem because the skin acts as a barrier and it will be washed away fairly quickly. Radioactive material inside the body, particularly inside organs, is much more serious though. It can sit there for years slowly damaging the organ, which is what leads to cancer and other health problems.
Thousands of children got seriously ill after getting radioactive material into thei
Re: (Score:2)
A lot of people on Slashdot don't seem to understand how radiation affects the body. Radiation from outside the body isn't too much of a problem because the skin acts as a barrier and it will be washed away fairly quickly.
You must distinguish between sources ON the skin vs sources in the environment (both of which are outside the body).
The skin provides decent protection only against alpha particles. Beta radiation penetrates skin [wikipedia.org] (they use it for radiotherapy), and gamma goes very deep indeed [wikipedia.org] - sometimes r
Re: (Score:2)
nothing even close to that quote ever appears
Some reactions [slashdot.org] were truely priceless though. On March 16, 2011, AnonGCB (1398517) wrote:
It's funny because what is happening in Japan is exactly why Nuclear Power is SAFE!
An earthquake 7 times more powerful than the biggest it was built for hit, and all that happened to the reactors that didn't shut down cleanly was a small amount of radioactive noble gases, which decay within minutes. Even if the cores DO melt, they're safely contained in ... wait for it... containment chambers!
People don't realize the amount of engineering that goes into nuclear to make it safe.
Well, containment chamber indeed! To which kannibal_klown (531544) answers:
Hey, I know it. But Joe Sixpack is gonna say "But look at their problems now, I don't want that here." Bla bla bla
I guess this courageous gentleman has bought some cheap real estate and moved to Fukushima since. Or perhaps not?
that comment did make me curious enough to see how Slashdot fares at predicting the future
Pretty bad it seems since the posts in question were submitted after the first two major hydrogen explosions. In fact this level of blind faith in nuclear technology, akin to crazy religious bigotry, might be one of the reasons these a
Re: (Score:2)
I remember how the first building exploded and a specialist in the news said that that really isn't a big deal and that nothing really was wrong.
Note that article mostly has negative comments (Score:4, Interesting)
Most of the comments on the linked site are pretty critical, here's a typical post:
rfordwm - Feb 21, 2012:
Interesting from a historical perspective but... (Score:5, Insightful)
What's the controversy here? This is a US regulatory agency who regulates US reactors, and the hubbub is that they weren't aware of each detail of events that were going on in Japan? Besides it not being in their job description to keep track of Japanese reactors, I don't think the first reaction of the Japanese was "Call the American nuclear regulators! Otherwise they might have to follow events on CNN!"
If this were the Japanese nuclear regulators, then I'd be worried.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I know, the shear arrogance is almost unbelievable and I'm sure harrassing the Japanese for information didn't help them in any way.
Re:Interesting from a historical perspective but.. (Score:5, Interesting)
The controversy is that many of the Nuclear reactors in operation in the U.S are the G.E Mk 1, that Fukushima was. Even the Hitachi and Toshiba reactors are copies of the GE Mk 1.
The second part of the controversy is that the spent fuel cooling pools in the US are much more heavily loaded with pu-239 than Fukushima is/was.
The third part of the controversy is that U.S operators are at least as bad as the Japanese counterparts.
I've observed that most people on slashdot don't want their belief systems about Nuclear power challenged. People who do are modded into oblivion. The fact remains that the U.S is at least as vulnerable to these accidents because it has many of these types of reactors *still* in operation itself. Coupled with the spent fuel density in many U.S reactor installation's cooling pools and you have a recipe for disaster that rivals the Japanese situation.
Unfortunately the lack of observable consensus between those for (pro) and against (anti) Nuclear power leaves the situation deadlocked against any pragmatic solution to the actual situation. Any form of, what I term "Responsible Nuclear Advocacy" is judged by both parties as against "their" argument when, in reality, if you observe both sides from afar you discover that while the end goal of both sides differ, the means to achieving it is the same: A geologically sound spent fuel facility in granite - built like the Rocky Mountains NORAD military facility (which is an ideal place).
It's actually easier for most people to maintain a certain level of apathy towards the situation so they can remain untroubled by events and not challenge their "ism" and I don't blame them because it's a horrendously complex subject. It encapsulates not only an understanding of physics, but engineering, governance and regulation, political constructs, economics and legislation, medicine and, of course, the Nuclear Industry itself.
I started off as undecided (well slightly pro) but determined to learn more and as I did became increasingly fascinated by this wonderful but also terrifying technology, after all, it's related to the atomic bomb. I encourage everyone who argues for Nuclear Power to really get an understanding of this technology. How much energy does mining take, what is the toxicity of mine tailings, what are the consequences of uranium enrichment and the relation to du weapons and the effect of CFC114 on the environment, how reactors are designed and their operational life cycle how basis design issues affect reactor operations (which lead to accidents like Fukushima AND Chernobyl) and, most importantly why dealing with spent fuel containment (and maintaining it in the U.S) is the most pressing issue that the faces humanity.
Simply put, I have long felt that it is up to our generation to deal with the issue of spent fuel containment if we are going to receive the benefits of the energy that Nuclear fuel provides. These reactors have life spans that are measured in decades, while it's "spent" fuel is toxic to life for thousands of years. We have a responsibility to future human generation to deal with this issue permanently. If we can't solve this, the simplest problem facing the Nuclear industry (spent fuel containment) then how can we ever expect to develop better reactor technology (that I completely support), when we are simply rendering the technology pointless. What actual right do we have to this technology if we are too short sighted to see such far reaching consequences.
I don't care if I'm modded down, I have always spoken to the truth of the Nuclear present and this argument has always been treated too flippantly on slashdot. The truth about the Nuclear industry gets modded down here because the truth about it introduces discomfiture that challenges the established dogma of the Nuclear industry and no one wants
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Actually, storage may not be the best option. Transportation of spent fuel to a central site is sure to lead to accidents. A mobile transmutation facility may be a better option. If we think of nuclear energy as energy that must be repaid to unmake the waste, a sort of deficit spending situation, then the picture of what nuclear energy is may be clearer.
Have you examined the work of Dr Phillip Smith, Nuclear Physicist and Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen (MSc)? They talk of the absence of a "Net energy return" of Nuclear power.
Have you considered any approaches to reducing pu-239 stores near nuclear reactors?
Re: (Score:2)
Accelerators can break down plutonium so that is a zeroth order approach. We can expect an overshoot in solar panel production and excess energy available after fossil fuels
Re: (Score:2)
No need to convince me about solar and other alternatives, they're the only logical and practical energy selection for the next
Re: (Score:2)
I argue about Nuclear power because I feel I have an obligation to future generations to do something to raise awareness of the problems the Nuclear Industry has so we can deal with the issues. Maybe in a hundred or so years we may have developed better materials technology to advance it, but right now I believe it's important to contain as much as possible in a granite facility. Granite because it contains groundwater penetration of radionucides.
This was the original approach by the DOE 'Defense in Depth'
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
-1 funny :)
Re: (Score:2)
oh, just some english at the NRC (Score:1)
Oh look. (Score:2)
Another anti-nuclear energy posting from mdsolar. Color me surprised.
it isn't that he is submitting them (Score:2)
its that Slashdot so regularly posts his stories which leads me to believe that there is someone on the staff who is either friends of or supports the same beliefs.
Re: (Score:2)
Any links to the audio? (Score:2)
I read the article but it just has a Soundcloud (whatever the fuck that is) browser player that will not play for me. Anybody have links to the audio files themselves?
Oh and kudos to Slashdot for posting another story that links to some synopsis without the actual data the story is about.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Wow you read them all already? That's pretty amazing.
Thanks for the link.
Re: (Score:2)
The problem wasn't failing safeguards (Score:2)
My Japanese is quite limited... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I was hoping for ... (Score:2)
"Run! The canary is mutating!"
Bob.