Australian Court Gives Green Light To Disconnect Pirates 131
aesoteric writes "The Full Bench of Australia's Federal Court (three judges) has dismissed the film industry's appeal against a February 2010 judgment that found ISP iiNet had not authorised copyright infringement on its network. However, the ruling was a 2-1 majority and the judges have made several concessions to the Hollywood film studios. In particular, they set out a prescriptive path for the film industry to change the way it identifies alleged copyright infringers. The ruling says that if the film industry amends the format of its notices of infringement, pays the ISP to vet the notices and indemnifies the ISP against any fallout from disconnecting a customer, then disconnection is a reasonable step the ISPs should take to combat piracy. Essentially, the ruling gives internet service providers no absolute protection over the actions of their subscribers."
Close one (Score:2)
It's scary that one of the three judges was willing to basically let the movie industry control the ISP industry in the movie industry's interests.
But overall it seems like a good decision; even if they did bend over a little for the movie industry, they did set out some expectations about what is and what isn't the right way to go about sending notices of infringement.
Re:Close one (Score:5, Insightful)
I find it interesting that they specified that the Movie Industry needed to pay the ISP to vet the claims. Which means that frivolous disconnect requests should be weeded out or not submitted. This also means that the industry better have real evidence rather than just circumstantial evidence against their proposed user. Hopefully it should cut down on some of the bullying... It could have been far worse.
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It could have been far worse.
Especially since piracy was the reason 4 americans (who could easily have been australians) were recently gunned down on their yacht.
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4 americans (who could easily have been australians)
Sure it sounds easy - until you've tried it.
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The MPAA is sure getting aggressive against torrent users!
That was not a torrent, that was a whooping big ocean!
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Why should frivolous disconnect requests not be submitted? It's not like any part of the process is going to an actual court, or part of a real court proceeding.
It's appears to basically be saying, the movie industry can kick whomever they like off the internet, the ISP has to follow their direction, and the only remedy an individual may have would be to sue the movie industry in an effort to be reconnected (I guess by somehow proving they are innocent?).
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Because they have to pay for the ISP to actually VET the request to make sure there is sufficient evidence to kick them off. The ISP does NOT want to piss of their customers. The industry will start to be very clear about specific users. Hopefully having this avenue will also mean that the sue-and-settle method of getting cash can be addressed if they didn't first take this step.
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There's also another important part of the ruling. Indemnifying the ISP means that you can sue them if they get you disconnected unfairly. Let me reiterate, if they abuse this and get you disconnected unfairly, You can sue them.
Do you really think the MPAA is going to find disconnect notices so attractive if they have to pay for the investigation and the mess they make.
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This is a very disturbing ruling if the movie industry can essentially order disconnects without evidence.
Except that the ISPs have to paid to first vet the notices and even then if they do agree to disconnect the user the movie industry body has to indemnify the ISP against any action taken by the user. Seems like a pretty big cost and gamble that the movie industry body would have to take.
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Where does it say that? The notices have to be vetted by the ISP first, and the ISP paid to do so. That doesn't mean disconnection because the industry says so. To me it means that the claim has to be investigated by the ISP, and be compensated for their effort. If the claims aren't substanitated, then the ISP is under no obligation to do anything.
Re:Close one (Score:5, Insightful)
Not that scary, it makes the the person claiming copyright infringement fully liable for disconnecting the wrong person or having insufficient proof to justify that disconnection and they have to pay the ISP's cost. They will also have to pay for warnings (low onus off proof) and of course for disconnection (high onus of proof that the person who 'contracted' the service is actually infringing). So the more action they want from the ISP the more it costs them, with no cost recovery.
In Australia that often sides with the consumer. For example, having problems resolving issues with your incumbent Telecom, contact the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman and that Telecom gets the bill for the time you spend with the ombudsman, you'll be surprised how quickly your problem get resolved.
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For example, having problems resolving issues with your incumbent Telecom, contact the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman and that Telecom gets the bill for the time you spend with the ombudsman, you'll be surprised how quickly your problem get resolved.
If that doesn't work, does the situation escalate to a Booting? [wikipedia.org]
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Actually, it's in our constitution, verbatim:
"Ye shall have the right to be judged two peers and the village idiot who dost equate the sharing of files with wagon theft."
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It'd be "doth", and the Australian constitution was written in the late 1890s so it's not quite so archaic with the wording. But that's what it boils down to, yes.
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Homer's Great Great grandfather: "Doth!"
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Well played, sir!
disconnect all (Score:1)
as long as they disconnect all without remorse, i do not see the problem.
that includes politicians, people whose children downloaded something, big firms whose connection has been used to download something from.
if that would happen people will care more about their behavior on the internet, ISPs will fight for their clients rights and RIAA and shit like that will be the bad guys they are.
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They said PIRACY. A kid downloading a movie or a song isn't committing piracy. If he's burning it to DVD and slapping a nice cover on it and selling it over eBay or some website for $5/ea to make a profit from it, he's committing piracy.
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The MAFIAA's description of copyright infringement (aka pirating) is just DL'ing a the file to your hard drive.
If you leave it there ==> Gotcha!
So anything beyond that is just more sins after the original.
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Well... (Score:1)
Its not ideal, but better than having the ruling overturned. Although, the prospect of having the studios pay ISP's to process the infringement notices will give them yet another reason to complain about "the cost of piracy".
Copyright thugs rejoice! Bottom lines improved! (Score:4, Insightful)
I say that if an ISP has to lose a customer over copyright infringement, then the organization requesting the disconnect needs to pay at least half of the "lost revenue" (the term so loved by the copyright organizations) for the entire duration of the disconnected customer. That way they can split financial responsibilities between them.
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They're not solving a problem; they're simply transferring money from one industry to another.
I say that if an ISP has to lose a customer over copyright infringement, then the organization requesting the disconnect needs to pay at least half of the "lost revenue" (the term so loved by the copyright organizations) for the entire duration of the disconnected customer. That way they can split financial responsibilities between them.
Here's the brilliant thing, unlike the film industry the ISP's can actually prove that revenue will be lost.
Alleged Pirate Bob has 14 months left in his 24 month contract. His contract is 59 gold pieces a month. This is a legally enforced contract so Bob cannot cancel it, that money is practically guaranteed. However if the ISP disconnects bob it means the ISP breaks the contract and effectively release Bob from the contract. This leaves a 826 Thaler hole in the ISP's bottom line.
Actual loss of income
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Considering in previous cases the recording industry felt justified to demand $22500 per song that would cost roughly $1 on iTunes that means the ISP's lawyer should go for at least 18 million bucks in that example case above.
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hell, if you factor in that if the ISP hadnt disconnected poor ol' pirate Bob, he might have stayed a customer for ever (and hands his cable modem down to his firstborn son etc...) that means the ISP loses 59 * INFINITY!!!!! pieces of eight
Honestly, i would LOVE to have ISPs countersue the MAFIAA for lost revenue, in the end it could somehow lead to a more fair pricing on media, since the MAFIAA would be directly faced with the cost of their current plan to fend off piracy, and might consider competing in d
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Great, I love a good science fiction story!
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Half?
Seeing as how those companies want thousands of dollars for every shared song or movie it would only be fair for the ISPs to demand the local MAFIAA equivalent to pay a fee of at least 50000 dollars in advance before their employees lift a finger for such a request.
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Genius Reciprocal Agreements! (Score:2)
YOU HANDSOME GENIUS YOU!
Don't you see? Our ISP contracts and service could now be increased to include "piracy insurance" which is a part of your service. This insurance then ensures that any loss resulting from "piracy" will be paid for by the ISP. Therefore, the ISP has the right to demand from the people who are suing the ISP, the amount they would get, if it were successful. Therefore, the film industry can never make any money off of it!
Huzzah for contorted logic!
Though seriously, what's the likelihood
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Nice.
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I'
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Don't they teach you how to write in those offices, Mr. Anonymous but obviously from RIAA/MPAA?
Bit of a mixed bag (Score:2)
iiNet won - good
But they can send notices now - bad
But they have to pay all the ISPs costs - good (cause it will suppress the volume they send and limit spamming)
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But they have to pay all the ISPs costs - good (cause it will suppress the volume they send and limit spamming)
Or add the takedown fees to the "piracy is destroying our industry" rhetoric they constantly spout
Since, based on their arithmetic they are losing billions because of the wide-spread piracy, the situation is a Win-Win: their bottom line will improve with every pirate being disconnected and every ripped movie no longer shared; while the ISP-es get a big boost (proportional with the piracy rate) from the fees they are going to pay. Right?
And the honest/non-pirating Internet consumers will see their internet access fees going down (because the ISP has an additional income source), the effective bandwidth i
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Thanks for the laugh!
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and the prices for the DVD/BlueRay movies lowering (as they - not actually being some greedy bloody b/tards but only innocent victims of piracy - will be getting now enough profit from the same title). Right?... C'mon, isn't it so?!
Damn, that's a good one!
My ISP may lower prices due to another source of income (since price is a major selling point). However, there is no competition in the price of blu-rays.
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However, there is no competition in the price of blu-rays.
Competition is not the relevant price control for luxury goods (i.e. things you don't actually need, such as movies). if a majority of people feel that paying $15 for a Blu-ray is acceptable, then there is no incentive for the manufacturer to sell if for less. If most people thought it was too much, then the manufacturer (assuming there is a margin that can be cut and still be profitable) will reduce the cost.
I mention this just because your post seems to suggest that competition in Blu-rays would reduce
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(I apologize for all the above: my only excuse - must be my Friday(-thanks-God-)impaired sense of humor)
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But the toppings contain potassium benzoate.
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Re:Bit of a mixed bag (Score:4, Interesting)
But they can send notices now - bad
It's not that they couldn't send notices before, but before it was more of a formality. They'd send the notice on as a warning that you've been noticed doing this activity, but the burden of enforcement wasn't there. Now, there's potential for a mechanism for these notices to be legitimate and enforceable - I think unless you're a hardcore committed anti-copyright activist*, you can hardly claim this is not reasonable. The burden of proof lies with the accuser, but it makes it more sensible in that Australian-based claimants should only issue notices if they have sufficient evidence to pursue conviction. Pretty sure the US ones will continue to issue their form-letter warnings no matter what.
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The dodgy ones yes but what happens when people actually start getting kicked off of their Telstra Big Pond accounts?
They'll go to iinet. You'll find that ISP's like iinet, Internode, Adam et al. covet their customer base very jealously. All kinds of excuses will be used for non compliance. The admin costs for this will be astronomical, they'll put VPN's in place by default. In the end all the studios have wrought is another way for them to lose money.
And all that will hap
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But they can send notices now - bad
Why is that bad?
It is just one avenue of copyright holders to protect their copyrights. Notices may have the effect of stopping an infringement that is going on without having to involve the courts immediately, I don't see anything bad there. However they will have to pay the cost of the ISP that deals with the notices, and I think that's a good thing. It basically means the copyright owner has to pay for their own cost of protecting their rights.
I have no idea what the legal value is of such a notice; th
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Kind of anecdotal, but I see the same thing. From personal experience, that approach got me in to buying a TV licence. The thought that I'd not be noticed evaporated when some guy came knocking on the door.
Yeah, a personalised (i.e. not addressed to "Dear RESIDENT") letter is a pretty good start. It's a wake-up call, and also helps on the PR side should the labels decide to unleash legal obliteration against some parents who failed to get their kids to stop downloading stuff. The latter is kind of difficult
Digital Capital Punishment? (Score:5, Insightful)
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You can get internet from the sun?
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The full judgement (Score:5, Informative)
The full judgement, including the majority and minority decisions, is available here: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2011/23.html [austlii.edu.au]
It's worth a read, or a skim at least. The judges were entirely reasonable in their dismissal and actually do seem to grasp the technical side of the case quite well (no doubt assisted by iiNet having some excellent technical witnesses/advisors during the trial). Overall it's a very good outcome for Australian Internet users, and confirms the very high level of consumer protection in this country compared to many other places.
The concession to the film industry that will now allow them to legitimately send infringement notices with the potential to disconnect users is OK. There is a heavy onus placed on the film industry to come up with all the evidence, show that it's relevant and pay for the ISPs time to investigate. Further, if the disconnection is later found to be unwarranted, it is the film industry that bears all responsibility and liability, not the ISP. So although there is now a prescribed path the film industry can take to disconnect people, the barriers to doing so are high, which sound reduce frivolous claims and make sure they really only go after that large-scale uploaders, not every man and his dog that occasionally downloads a film or two.
Interesting how I've seen this news on so many sites, and they all report it with overwhelmingly positive headlines ... except Slashdot. Slashdot is the only site I've seen that somehow seems to wrangle this into a NEGATIVE sounding headling. Is it just me or is /. turning into the grumpy old man that likes to complain about everything and is constantly trying to push their agenda onto other people...
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Typo in third paragraph: 'which sound reduce frivolous claims' should obviously read 'which SHOULD reduce...' >
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Interesting how I've seen this news on so many sites, and they all report it with overwhelmingly positive headlines ... except Slashdot. Slashdot is the only site I've seen that somehow seems to wrangle this into a NEGATIVE sounding headling. Is it just me or is /. turning into the grumpy old man that likes to complain about everything and is constantly trying to push their agenda onto other people...
It's because it's bad decision. It introduces new punishment: denial of communication. As someone already mentioned it: why not cut people's electric power or ban computer use at all?
Internet is so important today that you can't just disconnect people. Infringements should go to regular civil trials and money punishments.
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Even in Aus we have more then one provider.....
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Even in Aus we have more then one provider.....
Yeah, but the whinger may have been in the US, where even big cities are sometimes divided up into monopoly areas.
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An ISP can already disconnect you for any damn reason it sees fit (under their TOS). They have always been able to do this, and it has nothing to do with the this particular judgement. In fact, it makes the likelyhood of disconnection by your ISP LESS because ISPs no longer have to fear they will be held responsible for piracy and simply disconnect people 'to be safe'. It must now be investigated through a proper due process.
Plus, unlike in the US, there's typically 30+ ISPs to choose from in most given are
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Interesting how I've seen this news on so many sites, and they all report it with overwhelmingly positive headlines
Many of those websites are not exactly unbiased.
That's been a problem with the entire "intellectual property" discussion; main stream media with extreme vested interests framing the debate (e.g. Don't think of an elephant [google.com]). Not to mention compromising democracy in general for their own profit.
---
Like software, "intellectual property" law is a product of the mind, and can be anything we want
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To the High Court it is... (Score:2)
In a sense, the actual verdict here was somewhat irrelevant, given that both sides were certain to appeal the outcome if they lost.
It's a little uncertain where things will go from here. The fact that one of the three justices was willing to give AFACT members the power to force ISPs to disconnect their customers based on mere allegations is extremely troubling, but the proposals by the majority justices appear to constitute what would be seen by the High Court as a reasonable compromise, making the rather
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The High Court does not have to take the case.
It is the onus of the losing party to justify why the High Court should even hear their case, with the 2-1 against ruling the studio's they have some ammunition to go to the High Court but I doubt the Court will give them the time of day with the current ruling.
So it's of to parliament they go, but Conroy also wont give them
Piracy. (Score:2, Funny)
Copyright infringement is not piracy. This woman [wikipedia.org], known as the Lion of Brittany, was a pirate. I doubt she had many MP3s, although she did have three ships, seven children and a very successful thirteen year career as a pirate where she took great delight in personally executing French noblemen with an axe and tossing their bodies overboard.
Put into perspective, copyright infringement- even deliberate, for-profit, commercial piracy- pales in comparison. Really, now. They might as well call it "rape", from t
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Minor correction- that's The LionESS of Brittany.
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Sorry, you can't use the word 'rape' either, as that word refers to a plant [wikipedia.org] used to make edible oils.
Many words have multiple meanings, the word piracy is now one of them. As another example, if I call you a knob I am not saying you are "a rounded handle, as on a drawer or door".
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Nowhere near as bad as the headline makes it sound (Score:5, Informative)
The above taken from the judge's summary of the findings
The above taken from the full findings available at: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2010/24.html [austlii.edu.au]
Not all judges recommended disconnects. (Score:4, Interesting)
harsh (Score:1)
Seems pretty harsh to cut off an entire family from the 'net just because their teenager downloaded a few favourite tv shows.
To quote Bugs Bunny: Of course, this means war... (Score:1)
I think it's our imperative to revolt against intrusion into our digital realms by archaic industries. It's a new age, and the relics of the past need to either evolve or pass away into oblivion.
You can't set your valuables on the curb and cry to the police when they are picked up by passers by. The archaic technologies that the movie and music industry use are little more than a modern equivalent of placing their product on the curb for everyone to have at. Then they have the audacity to attempt to hinder
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Free Speech was about people being able to safely speak their beliefs, not about distributing Dragon Age II or Iron Man for free.
Free Speech is about speech (i.e. communication) in itself not being a crime, regardless of the content. It is a specific instance of the more general principle that the only actions deserving of punishment are those which cause harm to others. Copyright infringement is nothing but a specific case of communication, and does not harm anyone—a copyright holder is no worse off if people 'pirate' his or her work than he or she would be if they simply did without it, and may even benefit as a side-effect o
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Free Speech was about people being able to safely speak their beliefs, not about distributing Dragon Age II or Iron Man for free.
Free Speech is about speech (i.e. communication) in itself not being a crime, regardless of the content. It is a specific instance of the more general principle that the only actions deserving of punishment are those which cause harm to others. Copyright infringement is nothing but a specific case of communication, and does not harm anyone—a copyright holder is no worse off if people 'pirate' his or her work than he or she would be if they simply did without it, and may even benefit as a side-effect of the public exposure. To punish someone for such an act is a clear case of aggression.
I'm still unconvinced the GP wasn't a parody. But are you telling me that you see no difference between someone's right to state their beliefs and someone downloading Iron Man 2? Seriously?
As regards your argument about copyright infringement doing no harm, I note that you slipped in a caveat about people downloading as compared to not buying. What about where people download something instead of buying? I just spent £25 on a programming book for my Kindle. Most of that money will go straight to th
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But are you telling me that you see no difference between someone's right to state their beliefs and someone downloading Iron Man 2?
Assuming that by "beliefs" you meant "political beliefs", there are all kinds of differences between the two, but none where it counts: neither act harms anyone, and thus neither act should be punished. Of course, Free Speech is not limited to political expression; it need not even be about one's true beliefs, although even that would be enough to cover communication of sufficiently-detailed facts to reconstruct the audiovisual elements of a movie. No act of communication alone, regardless of content, is de
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> being able to safely speak their beliefs
You are not able to "speak" your belief today if somebody has already spoken that belief. Thanks Cpt. Copyright.
> taking something and refusing to pay
Pirates are not actually "taking" or "refusing" anything. They are exchanging information amongst their peers. People have been sharing information for ages, they used to call it "learning from eachother". It was Cpt. Copyright who started with "lets errect toll booths between people" and then started chasing aro
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Instead of inventing 1984esque names for stuff you dont like, acknowledge that the main problem of your business model is that people simply prefer sharing stuff amongst eachother instead of buying it over and over and over again from somebody (in this case: you) who permanently keeps threatening them with life-ruining penalties.
Okay, let's start at the end. Nowhere have I threatened or advocated threatening anyone with "life-ruining penalties." So drop that one right off. And as you have a problem with the term pirate (despite it being universally understood what is meant), I'll use the alternate term "freeloader", meaning one who lives for free of what others work / pay for. That's accurate to what a pirate does seeing as they download for free what the rest of us have funded the creation of by paying for it. As to the rest of yo
Equilibrium karma (Score:1)
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If I download copyrighted content but then upload it don't the two cancel out?
Are you suggesting that you are uploading the files back to the same place you just downloaded them from?
Were I an ISP... (Score:1)
Invoice to Time Warner for Disconnection of Joe User:
25,000$ Labour and Investigation Charge
10,000$ Lost Revenue Charge
10,000$ Legal Fee Charge
Subtotal, 45,000$
Now, is that worth it for going after someone who downloaded the newest terrible action movie, watched five minutes, and deleted it?
people still do that to get deal by moving from on (Score:2)
people still do that to get deal by moving from one system to a other one and then back after the 1-2 year deal price is over to get the new customers rate.
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1. hackers are the guys that crack someone's computer and not the smart/clever persons that fix something like magic.
2. pirates are the guys that download and share movies and not the Somalian gangsters.
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Words can have many diverse meanings. Take <fuck> [ezo-beer.com], for example..
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Right now there are Somalian gangsters taking over peoples' boats and kidnapping and killing people.
To use the same term for those people and someone who downloads The.Mechanic.2011.R5.LiNE.AC3-T0XiC-iNK is just fucking ignorant.
Is it possible to have a little perspective, please?
By the way, several of the board members of the MPAA are child molesters. I don't mean that they molest children, but that's the term I use to refer to the members of the MPAA and RIAA. I would like to see "child molester" become the common term to describe any studio head, member of RIAA or MPAA or any of their lawyers.
Seeing as you appear to care passionately about the use of the term "pirate", here is one that I can think of that can be used as an alternative: "Freeloader". It means one that takes for free what others pay for, getting a free ride off other people. I think you'll find that is in no way incompatible with software piracy and there's nothing inaccurate in using that term.
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I would accept that. As long as the same term applies to anyone who owns intellectual property and did not directly create the work got called by the same name.
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I would accept that. As long as the same term applies to anyone who owns intellectual property and did not directly create the work got called by the same name.
That would be inaccurate. If I start a game design company and employ some programmers and writers and artists to work on a project and create a game and they are paid for their work, then I own an intellectual property, but I am not freeloading. I have invested money in it. Similarly with any artist who created a work but then sold the rights to it to another party. The buying party did not directly create the work, but they are not freeloading because they have given the artists an agreed sum in return fo
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Are we talking about the legal definition or moral definition?
The term "freeloader" is a moral term, not a descriptive term and certainly not a legal term of art. I believe that anyone owning intellectual "property" besides the innovator himself is immoral. It is not what the copyright or
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Are we talking about the legal definition or moral definition?
The accurate definition: Freeloader is one that gets their benefit from the work of others without recompensing those others. There is no "legal" or "moral" definition in there, it simply describes behaviour. You agreed that it fitted the behaviour of pirates, but said it also fitted anyone who owned intellectual property that they didn't directly create. I showed with examples that it doesn't as within those examples, there was recompense made to the creator of the works. So yes, "Freeloader" is an accurat
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You mean, like people who watch FREE over-the-air TV? Like those who take out books, CDs, and DVDs from the library for FREE? Those people?
In all the instances you list, the producers of the media have been recompensed according to what they agreed.
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