Philly Requiring Bloggers To Pay $300 456
Kurofuneparry writes "Pennsylvania generally and Philadelphia specifically have had a number of budget issues and some bloggers are seeing the results. From the article: '... yes, cash-strapped cities can't very well ignore potential sources of income. But at the same time, there must be some room for discretion and common sense.'"
Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
So she says he runs a blog with ads and profits from, but is surprised that she actually needs to pay taxes and the other usual legistation while running a business? Yes, just like the Google, IGN or other huge sites on the internet that make money by advertising, he is also running a business.
It also looks like she only made like $50 between several years. That comes down to like $1-2 a month. Why not just drop the ads and continue blogging? If you really need a few dollars, just find a few bottles from the street and return them to stores.
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The problem is that on her taxes, she was asked to list all sources of income. She was honest and listed the blog. Now, she's basically being punished for being honest.
This is like the kid's lemonade stand that got shut down by the health department in Washington or Oregon earlier this month.
There needs to be a little common-sense applied to the operation of governments.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
Some governments have common sense -- I'm about to shut down my NJ photography "business" because I make less annually than the minimum amount where a business ID is required. Below that, it's legally a "hobby that makes money." You still owe income tax on the profits, but don't need to handle any extra paperwork. Blogging really should be the same...
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Insightful)
There needs to be a little common-sense applied to the operation of governments.
No, there need to be fewer and better thought out laws. A blanket $300 tax on any blog that makes money, for example, is not well thought out -- a better strategy would be a tax on blogs that turn more than, say, $1000/yr. in revenue, or perhaps a tax that cannot exceed the amount of money a blog made. Or perhaps not taxing blogs, and looking at other ways to reduce the budget gap (perhaps spending less on drug enforcement and other nonviolent crimes).
Of course, there may be other things at work here. Like, lawmakers assuming that people fit into neat categories, and then passing laws that essentially enforce those categories.
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Now, she's basically being punished for being honest.
Indeed. Here in the UK her local tax office would probably tell her not to bother with a tax return* whilst technically she could be counted as self employed so would probably need to file one, it would end up costing more to collect the tax than they recovered.
*Most people here don't need to [hmrc.gov.uk] fill in a tax return as tax is collected through PAYE [wikipedia.org]
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And the common sense is not to be honest to the government since they aren't honest to us to begin with, because most are chosen as a result of lies.
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Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Informative)
Sadly, this won't work if she's a citizen and not a greencard holder. The US is one of the countries that taxes income based on both citizenship AND residency.
Doesn't matter if you are outside of the US, the IRS will ask for it's cut unless you are in a country that has a tax treaty with the US (and you fall within the terms of said treaty). Even then, most of the treaties require proof of payment with respect to the taxes due in the other country or the IRS still takes a cut.
If you are in a country without a tax treaty, then you are out of luck as most countries tax based on residency, therefor you are double taxed by the country where the work is done, and the US.
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Also, there's a First Amendment issue. This will definitely have a chilling effect on free speech.
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She'll probably also have to prove she does the majority of her blogging elsewhere as well. On the plus side, she should see about claiming her computer and office space as a business expense.
A better way to screw the city ... (Score:3, Interesting)
However, since she can prove she loses money, she should ask the city to exempt her from ALL municipal taxes, as she is obviously a non-profit.
After all, she no longer has to prove that she runs a "business". The city has already stipulated that. The only question is, is it for profit or a non-pr
Re:A better way to screw the city ... (Score:5, Insightful)
However, since she can prove she loses money, she should ask the city to exempt her from ALL municipal taxes, as she is obviously a non-profit.
Being unprofitable is not the same as being a non-profit.
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Err no. (IANAAOL - I Am Not An Accountant Or Lawyer). Being a non-profit usually requires even more paperwork and associated fees.
But even as a for-profit business she can deduct her business expenses (server time, the portion of rent/utilities dedicated to her home office, etc.). She wouldn't be able to deduct everything, and the amount she saves in taxes may or may not be less than the $300 she had to pay to get the license in the first place.
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running ads on a website does not make one a business.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business [wikipedia.org]
No, because Wikipedia says so :p
The owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives the receipt or generation of a financial return in exchange for work and acceptance of risk.
If her main objective was to generate income (which by virtue of making only $50 over two years it is clear it wasn't) then yes, she should get a business "privilege" license. If that was her main objective, she needs a course in business management as she was getting a crappy return on the investment of her time and other resources. If, on the other hand, it's only a money-making hobby (which she was hoping it could be, I imagine), than n
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
Have you ever sold a book on Amazon? Or a knick-knack on eBay? Or run a website with ads? Or held a garage sale? Or sold a couch on Craigslist?
Those are all sources of income and you are required, by law, to report them. And if you did so in Philly, you would be required to buy a $300 business license.
But most of us don't bother to report such small transactions, so yes, she is being punished for her honesty.
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Have you ever sold a book on Amazon? Or a knick-knack on eBay? Or run a website with ads? Or held a garage sale? Or sold a couch on Craigslist?
You're also required to report barters on your income tax in both Canada and the US. This seems like a system that could probably be broken with over the top honesty. I wonder what would happen if someone reported swapping lunches with a coworker on a regular basis.
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Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
just so they get the opportunity to aggravate the hell out of the IRS.
My money's on the tax man. Any takers? :-)
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
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Oregon. (key words: this month)
http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2010/08/girl_at_the_center_of_lemonade.html [oregonlive.com]
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Insightful)
Keep your public outrage. It's not like we're talking about a small front-lawn lemonade stand. The kid made almost 2000$. At 50c each, that amounts to 4000+ sold drinks. Plus the stand was on a public fair (regularly if I understand it correctly). At that volume it is reasonable to start to apply professional rules.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Insightful)
Sounds more like the kid needs to be congratulated and helped. Rather than shut the girl's "business" down, why didn't the government do something like help her come up to code? It would have been a much better public relations maneuver.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Informative)
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Yeah, the government helping a 7 year old run a lemonade stand is really a good use of taxpayer dollars when our economy is on the brink of collapse.
Whatever gave anyone the impression the government (either/both parties) could even successfully run a lemonade stand, and particularly without their presence as a partner giving it advantages over non-government "assisted" lemonade stands, thus shrinking the number/size of the non-"assisted" competition and thus consumer market choice?
Larger governments mean m
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Informative)
The kid made the money *after* they tried to shut her down, and the local businesses stepped in and gave her tons and tons of free publicity. Until her lemonade stand hit the papers, she was just another kid making a few $ a day.
RTFM - Les Schwab and a TV station stepped in and promoted her.
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Keep your public outrage. It's not like we're talking about a small front-lawn lemonade stand. The kid made almost 2000$. At 50c each, that amounts to 4000+ sold drinks. Plus the stand was on a public fair (regularly if I understand it correctly). At that volume it is reasonable to start to apply professional rules.
Get of that moral high-horse - you never sold your car second hand? Did you declare it? I know plenty of people who have sold their cars on second hand for ~£1500 - AFAIK not one has bothered to file a tax return at all (99% of people here don't have to, see my other post). So didn't declare it by default. HMRC knows this happens all the time, but it would cost them more to collect the small amount of tax due than they would get back, same thing in the case of this kids lemonade stand - $2000 is small
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Oh boy. The price you sell a used car for is not a capital gain! The capital gain, if any, would be if you'd buy the car for less than you sold it for. When you sell a used car, you typically are at a loss, even if you get a lot of money for it -- since you already gave up even more money when you got it.
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RTFA
She is being charged a flat $300 for a "privilege license", on top of any income tax. Being a flat fee that does not take into account how much, or little in this case, the business is making the fee is a punishment.
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No, this is ridiculous. I hope she fights this in court and doesn't capitulate.
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Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Interesting)
It's not absurd, it's restraint on speech. To say that you need a business license to use your free speech rights if that earns you a dollar is just absurd. There is likely an income threshold where a business license isn't needed if you don't make enough money.
She needs a lawyer. If the state laws in PA really are that fucked up and she needs a business license, she could take it to court and it will likely be found unconstitutional.
If she does get the business license though, she can now write off all business expenses including the time she used to write in the blog. That includes a percentage of her home bills that are a needed as a part of the business.
Her federal taxable income will go way down and she will be eligible for small business tax deductions and credits.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Insightful)
It's not absurd, it's restraint on speech. To say that you need a business license to use your free speech rights if that earns you a dollar is just absurd.
It would be absurd - If this were actually a restraint on speech. If she dropped the ads (and thus the profits), she wouldn't have to get a business license, and would still have a blog with full free speech rights.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Informative)
Net Income != Profits.
True, but not relevant. When I formed an LLC for my consulting side practice, nobody asked me if I had clients. Presumably, they could care less. Either way, I had to pay the cost of filing.
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I seems absurd that one can operate a webpage that serves advertisements that don't generate enough review to afford basic cost-of-business fees.
If I sold cupcakes from my kitchen, but only earned $50/year... I may not stop making cupcakes but I'd throw in the towel pretending that I'm operating a business.
To bloggers who make a pittance serving ads on their blogs... TAKE THOSE ADS DOWN!
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This is offtopic, but you really don't want to start selling cupcakes from your kitchen (at least if you are in the USA). The rules and regulations are fairly rigorous because the potential for harm is so high. There are lots of great home based businesses to start - cooking or dealing with food in any form is not one of them.
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But blogs can definitely harm the public; they might give them information they are not ready for, causing them to vote so the wrong lizard wins. Everyone here is always talking about how the "sheep" vote whoever will give them the most rather than whoever will give the writer most, and we wouldn't want that, right? A mean, mean blogger might say mean, mean things about her wise and benevole
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What do you think the word license [wikipedia.org] means?
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what if the ad's pay for the website costs and $1- (Score:3, Insightful)
what if the ad's pay for the website costs and $1-$2 is left over each month?
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If I make $50 from a garage sale, should I have to get a business licence?
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In my county, you need a license to hold a garage sale(it's $10). And if you hold more than 1/quarter, then you need to collect sales tax.
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:4, Insightful)
It also looks like she only made like $50 between several years
Yea, once she's done writing off all of her 'business expenses', website expenses, home office, computer equipment, (maybe even) a second car, travel & entertainment, etc. Just because you don't make any money, it doesn't mean that you aren't running a business.
Of course $300 sounds like a rather high price for a business license, particularly for an enterprise which might not take in more than $20,000/ year. Seems to me that Philly would be well advised to graduate it based on revenue and/or claimed expenses.
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Why not simply have a certain limit under which you pay no tax?
First 1000 euro/dollar: tax free
Next 1000 euro/dollar: get licence of 300,--
Above 2000 per year: start paying tax as well...
That is just an example. I just mean to say that you'd need a progressive business tax that doesn't kill small initiatives before they make any real money.
Governments should encourage little businesses and initiatives - they make the money go round... and are often maintained by people outside office hours, therefore increa
Re:Not all bloggers, just those that make money (Score:5, Informative)
To make matters more difficult, if she were to attempt to declare this as a business, the IRS would expect her to demonstrate that she intends to turn this into a profitable endeavor, because running a home based business offers tremendous tax benefits and they try to crack down on the number of people who attempt to declare their hobby as a business.
In summation, It looks like the some of the City of Philadelphia employees do not understand their own laws, or tax law, on a most basic and simplistic level.
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And if it helped on their taxes, I'm sure Wal-Mart would explicitly state that they are not running a business. Retail stores are just their hobby.
This is why there's rules about what is and isn't a business, and they have very little to do with the protestations of the person running the business/non-business.
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Freedom of the press is afforded only to those who can afford a press.
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And Philly wants to make sure that's as few people as possible. That COULD be viewed as a constructive violation of the 1st amendment.
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Being charged $300 for a business license for a "business" that only makes $10 a year is ridiculous. Blogs don't need health inspections, they don't need parking, or building inspectors, or any other government service that could possibly justify a business license.
This is exactly the sort of government abuse that drives people into the black market.
Bad Summary in OP (Score:5, Informative)
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She isn't blogging for money. The ad revenue is tertiary to the blogging. After two years it hasn't even paid for the hosting account if she's using a web host like Blue Host [bluehost.com].
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do the local papers also have to pay this tax? serious question...
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Yes, it is required of every business. This is true in just about every town or city - to get a license to operate you must pay for a license. Often, there is a floor, below which you may not be required to get one, and a ceiling above which you pay a percentage of your gross receipts (or income). It means businesses pay a portion of the funds it requires to run the city (police, fire, cleanup, trash, etc.)
This is a "privilege tax," which is simply a way to extract a minimum fixed fee for the opportunity to
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It IS ridiculous to say that someone needs to pay a business tax to engage in any activity that nets money. Blogging isn't special because it's on the internet. It is speech, even if she did get paid a paltry sum for it.
Re:Bad Summary in OP (Score:4, Interesting)
Anything that doesn't aim to recoup it's own costs, let alone make a profit isn't a business. This intent is fully visible, that operating several years with loss, that she goes on funding her hobby without making changes.
But two wrongs don't make a right. Philadelphia has been losing population since the 1950s, partly with shit like this. In fact, all of PA has budget troubles, but not because the government doesn't rake enough cash in, but in both cases because of having too many union workers, ridiculous pensions, and spending too much. In fact, they are raising the school taxes here because of the losses in the 2008-9 stock market decline and apparently the teachers can gamble in the market and never lose. I believe Philly too was looking how to recover cityworker pensions though increased taxes? But who will bail out the taxpayers?
And whoever wrote the line in the summary "yes, cash-strapped cities can't very well ignore potential sources of income." Fuck you. The taxpayers are not some piggybank to be siphoned off at will. There are very few places I see that really cut spending even though the private sector does. The governments' job used to be to carry out it's limited enumerated duties and impose a tax needed to cover it, not maximize it's own revenue.
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If you RTFA, the $300 is the Philadelphia business privelege tax, so she's not being forced to pay for blogging, she's being forced to pay for blogging for money. Which is perhaps ridiculous, but no less ridiculous than it is for any other person in the city who has to pay it.
I did read it, It sounds like the money is probably coming from Google ads - she's hardly running a business, and even if she was, she made $50 "over the last few years" - it'll probably cost them more to collect the tax than she will actually pay back ($300 included) when you consider the cost of all the government employees involved in tracking her down, sending, signing and delivering the letter asking for the money, actually collecting and counting the money etc. etc. - the whole thing is dumb.
Lesson learned? (Score:5, Insightful)
This is sad because these people did pay taxes on this tiny amount of income already on their income tax. By trying to be good citizens and play by the rules they are rewarded with a fee that would either put them out of business or make them less honest about their income in the future.
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Technically the IRS doesn't require you to report income under $20k IIRC
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There are many myths about taxes that are used by people to justify not paying them. You can bet all those walmart employees are paying taxes, so $20,000 fails the sniff test.
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Are you sure? Last time I filled out my 1040ez the form said I didn't need to report any income under $20K (though that might have been in regard to gifts now that I think of it).
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File Taxes (Score:2)
The Lesson: Don't file income on small stuff like the $5 you earned blogging because the state does have common sense. If you go ahead and file this income then neither do you.
Not completely outragious... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm sure I will get flamed for this..
While I personnaly do not consider people blogging, to be business entities, I do not make up the rules. Whether or not the rule is flawed here is not the point, until said rule is changed people will have to abide by it. I consider a blog by a corporate entity an extension of the business they are running or services they are providing.
That being said, there should be some common sense involved when enforcing it based on the amount of income a blog generates. In the case of those referenced in to article, making them pay seems a little ridiculous.
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The blogger referenced in the submission is running a personal blog.
Re:Not completely outragious... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Unless she is incorporated, it should be considered a personally owned business. Do 17 year olds who mow their neighbors' lawns have to pay this fee? Paying tax on the income ($50) makes sense, but paying $300 for being a business doesn't.
It's PA and more importantly, Philadelphia. That city is an anathema to economic freedom.
Occupational Privledge tax (Sucks if you are an engineer that is underemployed)
Wage tax (4% right off the top)
Hell, I wouldn't be surprised if you needed a permit to apply for a licen
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Where would we be if we didn't constantly challenge bad laws through civil disobedience? Well for starters we wouldn't be able to drink alcohol, some of us would still be fo
So it's not always sunny in Philadelphia? (Score:2)
She has a very good case (Score:4, Interesting)
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They define a business as an entity that is expected to make a profit.
Well, that gets Detroit's auto industry and Wall Street off the IRS hook, then.
Inevitable taxing of the free money (Score:5, Insightful)
All those ads, Examiner.com payments, "send paypal donation" buttons, etc. have been untaxed income for a long time. All that's happening now is that states are awakening and correcting the balance.
Asking for a business license so that you can publish content and be paid for it is not an unfair thing. In fact, it's fair to those who want to sell hot dogs instead, and also have to get licensed as a result.
Re:Inevitable taxing of the free money (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm willing to bet the hot dog man makes more than 50 dollars a year off hot dogs.
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I thought donations counted as gifts and so weren't taxed? Naive me, I guess.
In any case, yes, this is perfectly normal: governments throwing up bizarre barriers hobbies and businesses that have no grounding in concern for the public. The only question is whether you count this "normality" as an argument for or against this kind of thing. Are you only upset at Philly because it hits too close to home, or because you oppose things like this generally?
Aye, there's the rub.
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and for all that balance correction....
what are the people getting from their country that they pay for?
Happy unemployment.
It seems like this does very little balance anything. If anything, the scales have been tipped in the government/upper class's favor for a long long time.
Slippery slope (Score:4, Insightful)
This kind of result is to be expected once you concede the point that a person requires permission from the government (a license) in order to engage in commerce.
Once you have agreed to be a serf it's hardly surprising when you get treated like one.
They can't /make/ you get a business license (Score:3, Interesting)
The choice to incorporate is not one that the state can require you to do. It is a matter of liability. Anyone who has studied the history corporations know they are 100% about liability. If she wants to blog and generate income, then she does it with her personal liability on the line (for slander, etc)
However, it is generally a good thing to incorporate. She will be able to deduct from her taxes in full or part, the cost of her internet connection, time blogging, etc as un-reimbursed business expenses. So she'll actually make out better because the corporation pays bills first, then pays taxes. Humans pay taxes first, then pay bills. Meaning that her company money will go farther than her personal money in paying for things. About every rich person I know has at least one fiction (a company) in their name. This means, the state will actually lose money. There is a small discrepancy when the cost of the business ($300) exceeds profits, but she can use the corporation for something else as well. She certainly doesn't live on $11/mo
Standard caveats apply, IANAL, IANAA (accountant) , YMMV, etc. I do however have a corp.
The ancient principle of the Anglo-Saxon common law, and Biblical law, is that everyone has a right to make a living at occupations of common right. So then, what is an occupation of common right? It is the right of all men in common to do any work that men might engage one another to do, and that does not exist as a result of some government act or establishment. Occupations of common right were some of those “inalienable rights” the writers of the Declaration of Independence had in mind. At least, that was the US supreme court’s opinion in Butchers Union v. Crescent City Co., 111 US 746:
“The right to follow any of the common occupations of life is an inalienable right. It was formulated as such under the phrase “pursuit of happiness” in the Declaration of Independence which commenced with the fundamental proposition that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”This right is a large ingredient in the civil liberty of the citizen.”
it's an unconstitutional law (Score:3, Interesting)
If the law bars you (e.g. 'free exercise', as in freedom, not as in beer) from blogging then it it unconstitutional and is therefore null and void under the US Constitution Amendment 1. If your soap-box cost you money to stand on then it would be an illegal tax on the privilege of exercising your freedom to speak. Charging you a 'business tax' is the same thing, and this tax as described does not even take into account the fact that the equipment, services, electricity, etc, likely cost more than any advertising revenue taken in, so there is no profit to tax, only a free speech tax. Charging a 'business tax' on a personal exercise of the US Constitution should be illegal until such time that the individual' NET profits exceeds the taxable amounts allowed by law under the personal income tax regulations. If the taxable amount goes high enough then that individual should file quarterly taxes as any individual would be obligated. Under no circumstances should this individual be considered a business, until the applicable laws force them to do so, or become one. Of course with that said, liability insurance as a protected corporate entity might not be a bad idea in this day and age, and that would likely be a deductible expense.
IANAL, so don't listen to me.
Being an (ex) blogger from Philly.... (Score:5, Informative)
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She can be taxed pro rata based on the money she made, but that's it. Anything else would likely be considered in a court of law as prior restraint on speech [wisegeek.com].
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Since US income taxes are limited to state and federal, I'm not sure how a municipality would enforce this.
Some larger cities also have an income tax. In the case of Philadelphia, they have something called a "wage tax", which they say is not an "income tax" - not sure exactly what the difference is.
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US income taxes are limited to state and federal
A state can delegate taxation to municipalities.
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and furthermore...... wouldn't an income of $50 and expenses of $300 + Servercosts result in a net loss that leads to a tax reduction?
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So if you post on any forum you need to pay $300?
No, that is not anywhere near what the story was about. You obviously did not read the....
Yes. Yes, it is true. Please send your $300 to me at once:
paiute
33 Whatajolly Street
Bang'er, ME 8679305
or we will have to turn your account over to a collection agency.
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Paying taxes isn't at issue. It's whether or not she needs to have a business license for her blog which generated gross profits of $50 over TWO YEARS.
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That room doesn't exist in any government building.
Sure it does. It's the door with the "Beware of Leopard" sign on it.
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Sounds like you aren't thinking in terms of State and Local law vs Federal law. State law requires a business license (or 'tax') to conduct business, if you are making money doing something as a 'business' and are not employed by someone who already has a business tax paid, you are running a business and have to pay this tax. Its annoying but its the standard across the country.
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Since when has PT, $1/month blogging become a business!?
When money is exchanged for goods/services on a regular basis, a business is being run.
Blogging is a cottage industry. It makes no difference whether the blogger is successful or not, they're running a business if they make agreements to accept money for advertisements to appear on their sites.
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You may not realize it, but pretty much any political position involves a significant investment of time. However misguided or untrustworthy you consider their actions to be, it still represents a significant amount of time on their part.
Enough that a full time job along side it isn't an option. So do you expect everyone who works in politics to work a part time job on the side to cover costs? Do you serious