Finnish Appeals Court Rules Breaking CSS Illegal 165
Thomas Nybergh writes "Due to an appeal court decision from a couple of days back, breaking the not-very-effective CSS copy protection used on most commercial DVD-Video discs is now a criminal act in Finland (robo translated).
The verdict is contrary to what a district court thought of the same case last year when two local electronic rights activists were declared not guilty after having framed themselves by spreading information on how to break CSS. Back then, it was to the activists' benefit has CSS been badly broken and inneffective ever since DeCSS came out."
Oh, that CSS (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Oh, that CSS (Score:5, Funny)
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"Blague"-o-sphere, I'm looking at you...
Re:Oh, that CSS (Score:4, Funny)
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Better URL (Score:5, Informative)
Human made translation of Turre Legal's blog entry (Score:5, Informative)
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Sigh.
Linux DVD playback (Score:5, Interesting)
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Business continues as usual, people will just show the law the finger. As they have done thus far regarding Lex Karpela. (The nickname of this law in Finland.) Not even the police cares.
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I don't plan on going to Finland to play Linux DVDs, but I'm curious to know how other states' criminal penalties stack up to the US's (up to five years in jail and a $250000 fine).
Re:Linux DVD playback (Score:5, Insightful)
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I do (Score:2)
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Most of them simply use libdvdcss [videolan.org] in order to access CSS encrypted content.
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It boots faster than Vista on a fast DVD drive.
Is linking to it going to get me jail time?
Re:Linux DVD playback (Score:5, Insightful)
There will be no servers hosting DeCSS in Finland.
Other than that, there won't be any change. I've been watching DVDs under Linux in the United States for years and have never had a problem.
Unless you call up your local copyright police, report you're "illegally" watching a DVD, and then let them watch you play it on an "unapproved" player, there's no way for them to prove you've broken the law. Short of that, if it ever comes up, point to your regular DVD player and claim you've only used it to watch movies. Burden of proof is on them.
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How long until the futility and the craziness of chasing and criminalizing o
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What can people do? The best would be a flashmob where everybody using Linux in USA would just call the "copyright police" and denounce themselves in one go.
I've pretty much done that with SONY. I picked up a copy of Open Season and couldn't play it due to the new copy protection experiment they did. When they had the backlash, and offered free replacement DVD's, I called them and ordered my replacement. They asked what player I had trouble with. I told them, Mplayer on Linux. I got my copy in the mail
criticized (Score:5, Insightful)
So, if you do not want to be a criminal and you use GNU/Linux, download your movies from P2P network, if you dont like to use codeina (included on Mandriva Linux) to buy codecs.
Re:criticized (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:criticized (Score:5, Informative)
You missed a little, but crucial point. You must download non-encrypted version of the movie from P2P network. If you download encrypted one, you are still breaking the law if you are watching it without properly licensed player. And you must download it by using a client which doesn't share the same file you are downloading.
This law, Lex Karpela as some might call it, is really confusing but luckily I don't have to deal with it. I do live in Finland but I own a standalone DVD player and buy all my DVDs :)
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I don't know Finnish law and haven't read the court's decision (how's that for a disclaimer prior to spouting off?), but I wouldn't just assume that buying a DVD and using a licensed player, is enough to make it legal. It may be that all CSS-scrambled DVDs are now illegal to watch in Finland, regardless of the player device.
Even in USA, it's pretty murky. The issue just hasn't come up,
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Copy Protection? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Well, no, that's not obvious. Seeing as they're also using it to enforce region coding, which means stopping actual playback in some countries.
This court decision is just more proof that there's no way we can prevail through the legal sy
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Re:Copy Protection? (Score:5, Informative)
The idea of region encoding is so that they can set different price points (and release dates) for different parts of the world.
They can sell a DVD in region 6 (China) for the equivalent of $2 (say) because that is the maximum price that the market will bear. The region encoding stops someone from buying up 10,000 DVDs at $2 and then importing them to the US and selling them for $10. Making $8 profit whilst still significantly undercutting the discs that the studios want to sell in the US.
It also means that they can stagger the release of a movie around the world, and then stagger the DVD release whilst keeping people from getting DVDs from one of the earlier regions into one of the other regions whilst the movie is still in the theatres there (thus creating extra ticket sales from the people who just have to see the movie more than once and can not get it on a DVD yet)
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For vehicles; I think you will find that it is national import regulations that keep dangero
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Re:Copy Protection? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Not every business is stupid enough to think short term, just the ones that want to be big now and die out just as fast.
It's only the fault of the companies that give shareholders majority control thus failed long term thinking in the first place.
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Or at least that is the theory. In practice most of the planet has region free DVD players, which are not catching on in t
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Its primarily reason #2 (staggered release) rather than reason A (keeping cheap imports out of wealthy markets).
If reason A were valid, then we'd see a demand for DVD players (black market) in Region 1 patched to play other DVDs. That's almost unheard of. Most American customers don't even know what a 'region code' is. Go overseas* and practically every back alley electronics shop (and many High Street ones) advertise region free players.
*Yeah, I know. My definition of 'overseas' reveals my US-centric po
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I've only seen them advertised as such *in the USA*.
Everywhere else I've been (apart from the UK, I think) assumes that they will play any region. I guess you might get some such markings on the box, if you look for them, but it's not otherwise advertised.
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That's not the way it works out. Region coding prevents certain region's consumers from buying legitimate content and promotes copying/downloading to satisfy their demand.
Its called the law of unintended consequences [wikipedia.org].
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If the purpose of region codes were to allow a 'title' to be sold here at a lower price than in the US (say), then surely we'd see them for sale; but we don't. Such a policy requires that every title be sold in every market, at least the identical DVD as other places, but preferably, with region specific subtitles/audio.
[1] They are crap quality usually deliberately since they try
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Um, what? Please enlighten me -- where, exactly, does "copying" take place when I legally purchase an original, authentic DVD from abroad instead of waiting 6 months and then paying double for the local release?
Indeed, the people who actually engage in copying DVDs invariably remove the region coding
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However...
I am not an 'anti-IP zealot', even though reading my posts on the subject would indicate I may be one.
I can only speak for myself, but I feel I am not alone here:
It's about negotiating. A starting point to be refined.
It's
You have a car you want to sell, maybe for as much as you can get for it. I am interested in buying it as cheaply as possible.
You start out asking $6,000.00 for th
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So, I would hope, is the idea of making it perpetual, with the punishment for infringement being lengthy imprisonment followed by utter ruin -- which is the view many entertainment-industry zealots favour.
People espouse extreme views because it's the only way their voices are likely to be heard, and because they find the views being held by their opponen
Re:Copy Protection? (Score:4, Insightful)
CSS prevents copying a DVD to a video tape or other format. But it does nothing to prevent duplicating (i.e. copying) the DVD using another DVD because doing that doesn't require cracking CSS.
In the days before DVD burner's were common, CSS may have been effective copy protection, but now days it just keeps people from playing it in the wrong country. Country codes mean that it is and was at least in part intended to be playback protection.
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Re:Copy Protection? (Score:5, Informative)
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It also doesn't stop pirates these can easily afford these special burners or just get a DVD shop to press real DVDs for them from the original "master" they bought for $30.
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>regular DVD burner.
But the issue is not if you can make a copy of the complete DVD. What is protected by copyright is the work, the movie. So the questions is, is the work, the movie, copy protected. You can copy the complete movie without any problem. What the protection do is that you can't access/play the movie in certain players that in addition to the movie also wants a key in specific places. So the protection does not stop copying at all, it stops t
CSS was all about region coding, not copying. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Copy Protection? (Score:4, Interesting)
I seem to recall the very people who passed Lex Karpela saying that they don't know what it actually forbids and allows. Given this, I think the only thing it actually intends is to help are the profits of Karpela's then-boyfriend, movie director Olli Saarela.
Oh well, just the usual corruption associated with politics, coupled with the also-usual outright lies and attempts to suppress the understandably critical reaction from the citizens by blaming it on "outside forces". Finnish politicians at their finest indeed...
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Mind you, I don't know for sure since i've never tried it, but that how it appears to work.
Further proof that the RIAA/MPAA/etc are not interested in rights per se, but only in control.
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It's only effective at stopping a casual attempt at copying - sort of like a little sign say, "Do not copy". The real teeth are in the law(s) behind it.
This makes me wonder why they don't just forget about CSS and just print "Do not copy" on it - it'd be a hell of a lot clearer.
Headline incorrect - CSS breaking is still legal. (Score:5, Informative)
So nothing changed really - media is just screwing over the whole thing as usual.
Re:CSS breaking is still legal (Score:2)
That's merely a technicality. The vast majority of people are neither able or willing to discover and exploit the weaknesses in CSS for themselves, so making it illegal to distribute the known antidote(s) has the same effect as making it illegal to "break" CSS in the first place.
What good does it do you to be permitted to break the copy protection for private use if no one can legally tell yo
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"Mità 1 momentissa sÃÃdetÃÃn, ei sovelleta, jos tekninen toimenpide kierretÃÃn salaustekniikoita koskevan tutkimuksen tai opetuksen yhteydessà taikka jos teoksen kappaleen laillisesti hankkinut tai haltuunsa saanut kiertÃà teknisen toimenpiteen teoksen saamiseksi kuultavilleen tai nÃhtÃvilleen. Teoksesta, jota suojaava tekninen toimenpide on kierretty teoksen saamiseksi kuul
So the quality of security matters not, then? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:So the quality of security matters not, then? (Score:4, Funny)
Sorry, it had to be said.
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Why not just print on the DVD (or whatever), "Do Not Copy"? If they're going to enforce it all with law anyway, what's the point in doing anything more than that?
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What many people insist on calling "codes" are actually ciphers anyway. The difference is that actual codes are linguistic whereas ciphers are mathematical. Anything which uses a machine has to be some sort of cipher...
Let's just call ASCII a way to cipher text!
It would be more accurate to have this mean "American Standard Cipher for Information Interchange" since it's a si
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What I wanted to get to was:
In case brute force decryption attacks, which do not disrupt external systems, are illegal:
Madness (Score:3, Insightful)
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So ... the terrorists have already won?
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So it's illegal? What does that mean? (Score:3, Insightful)
Killing a family with an axe is illegal.
Decrypting CSS is illegal.
Having weeds in your yard taller than half a meter is illegal.
Does one word sufficiently characterize all these crimes?
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old news? (Score:2)
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/05/19/1148249 [slashdot.org]
Not Cascading Style Sheets... d'uh (Score:2, Informative)
Content Scramble System (CSS) is a Digital Rights Management (DRM) scheme used on almost all commercially produced DVD-Video discs. It utilizes a relatively weak, proprietary 40-bit stream cipher algorithm. The system was introduced around 1996 and has subsequently been compromised.
CSS: Content Scrambling System [wikipedia.org]
One appeal left (Score:4, Informative)
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Playing DVDs breaks CSS too (Score:2)
However, what is 'breaking CSS'?
If 'breaking' is decrypting then playing DVDs also decrypts them.
If you have a decryption device (DVD player) and an encrypted intellectual work (DVD) subject to copyright (and DMCA/EUCD) then the Finnish court must also rule that operating a DVD player is illegal.
You can't have it both ways. Well, unless you allow a copyright holder to usurp the law and say "Decr
The weakness of CSS is not the issue (Score:2)
The only real question is whether there should be any such thing as copyright and what form it should have. I don't believe the CSS was ever meant to be a real encryption as much as a device that makes it clear that there
Actually the issue is about badly designed laws (Score:2)
Surely what it really comes down to, however, is whether they actually had a right to put the lock there in the first place, or a right to order you not to break it. If
Re:How? (Score:5, Informative)
The headline is WRONG - it's NOT illegal to break the CSS content protection for PERSONAL use - it's completely legal. Period.
This ruling is not about viewing the movies on Linux or any other device but spreading the DeCSS program itself.
So bottom line:
Decryption of movies to view them on Linux was not and is not even after this ruling illegal.
Unfortunately Slashdot fails and posts every piece of FUD they can get their hands on without any verification.
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Would you be compelled to allow the **AA et al to have your keys and view what you have on DVD, or would that be against the law for them to do? What works for them should surely work for the private individual regarding encryption. Yes it's not exactly a workab
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So they have basically concluded that it is legal to do something, but to help someone else do this legal thing, is illegal.
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Most likely doing things against a small selection of copyright holders. Given that it would be hard to find an actual person aged over about two and any corporate person who isn't a "copyright holder". It would not be suprising if the majority of copyright holders (or at least the majority of those prepared to express an opinion) were opposed to all s
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Now if you're talking about do unto others... well maybe some people would wish to give away their things for free (look at Linux) because they think that by giving things away someone will take it and improve on it and in turn give it away too.
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Sigh. No, it is not stealing, it is copyright infringement.
Both illegal, but they are different laws.
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What life-threatening consequenses could it have to justify allowing media companies to create an artificial monopoly in an arena where their distribution services are no longer required? So they stop making movies, big deal. People have shown for thousands of years that they will create entertai
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Anyway, that is not at all what this is about, but decryption of data you PAID FOR in the form of a DVD.
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