Patent Troll Attacks Cable, Digital TV Standards 164
DavidGarganta writes "A patent troll firm in suburban Philadelphia, Rembrandt IP Management, is trying to force large cable operators and major broadcasters to pay substantial license fees on the transmission of digital TV signals and Internet services. The firm is apparently trying to get 0.5% of all revenues from services that supposedly infringe on the patents. The targeted companies include ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, Comcast, Time Warner, Cox, Charter and Cablevision. According to MultiChannel News, Rembrandt's assault is especially aggressive, even for a patent troll: 'It is attacking two key technology standards used by the cable and broadcast industries, CableLabs' DOCSIS and the Advanced Television Systems Committee's digital-TV spec. "If they're successful, this could affect everything from the cost of cable service to the price of TVs," said the attorney close to the litigation, who spoke only on condition of anonymity.'"
What the hell... (Score:5, Funny)
What the hell is a patent troll?
When I first read it I assumed it had something to do with internet trolling but the articles describes it as some sort of legitimate enterprise.
Re:What the hell... (Score:5, Informative)
Look at their "Careers" (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.rembrandtip.com/careers.html [rembrandtip.com]
"
Analyze markets and companies to assess IP commercialization opportunities
Develop and model business cases and royalty analysis for specific licensing opportunities or industries
Perform competitive analysis breakdown and strategic direction of leading industry companies
Supporting analysis for new business opportunities around targeted patent acquisitions
"
Give me a freaken break! This company goes out looks at what are up and coming industries. Then it "creates" ideas and patents the heck out of them so that they can license and throttle an up and coming industry.
This is not even funny. Imagine coming up with some really cool idea, but to have it patented away from you. This is how industries are broken. Part of the problem with this is that lawyers can sue without restrictions. Lawyers can go fishing in the industry. They can patent, sue and see what sticks.
To make that go away, you can do the following:
1) Make lawyers work pro-bono (as they do in many countries). That is they can only charge so much.
2) Make lawyers pay if the lawsuit fails. For example, if say somebody brought up a lawsuit where they wanted 50 billion say, "if you loose you need to come up with say 1%". That way you can still sue, but you better have a good case. Otherwise it is going to cost you quite a bit.
Re:Look at their "Careers" (Score:5, Interesting)
1. Click here to notify one of our market analysts of the nature of the infringement, info@RembrandtIP.com or call us at 888-736-4947.
2. Once you notify us, we will immediately issue you a non-disclosure so that we can begin to collaborate with regard to the nature of the infringement.
3. After review, we will notify you of our opinion regarding your patent and the implications of the infringement. All patents are reviewed by Rembrandt's executive staff, headed by the company's Chief Executive Officer Paul B. Schneck, Ph.D.
4. If your patent is accepted, we will work with you to acquire the patent and structure the terms of the deal.
5. Once acquired, Rembrandt's in-house staff and outside consultants go to work building, strengthening, articulating and focusing the claim.
6. Throughout the procedure, Rembrandt collaborates closely with inventors to keep them apprised of the process.
7. Rembrandt invests its own capital to retain non-contingency legal support in order to pursue patent pirates and deliver the value of an invention to an inventor.
8. Rembrandt attorneys bring litigation against patent pirates and support the claim through litigation including possible appeals.
9. Awards and settlements are shared with the inventor, Rembrandts investors and the Rembrandt charity.
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Re:Look at their "Careers" (Score:4, Insightful)
1) Make lawyers work pro-bono (as they do in many countries). That is they can only charge so much.
2) Make lawyers pay if the lawsuit fails. For example, if say somebody brought up a lawsuit where they wanted 50 billion say, "if you loose you need to come up with say 1%". That way you can still sue, but you better have a good case. Otherwise it is going to cost you quite a bit.
Re:Look at their "Careers" (Score:4, Insightful)
Why cant people sue the USPTO when they screw up? What makes them exempt from having to exercise due care and responsibility to the public?
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1) Make lawyers work pro-bono (as they do in many countries). That is they can only charge so much.
Pro bono publico means "for the public good"
Pro-bono = free != "they can only charge so much"
If the pro-bono lawyer wins his case, the Judge can decide to order the loser to pay the pro-bono lawyer, but there is no guarantee.
2) Make lawyers pay if the lawsuit fails. For example, if say somebody brought up a lawsuit where they wanted 50 billion say, "if you loose you need to come up with say 1%". That way you can still sue, but you better have a good case. Otherwise it is going to cost you quite a bit.
That's antithetical to the way the US justice system works.
Lawyers would stop taking on BS cases, but they'd also stop taking on important, but uncertain or marginal issues. The evolution of case law would slow greatly (this is not a good thing).
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(Shakespeare in case anyone tries to think I'm taking credit.)
(Facetious in case anyone wants to sue me!)
Re:What the hell... (Score:5, Insightful)
While I think all this patent troll stuff is bullshit, it is worth pointing out that if I accept your last statement, patent trolls ARE providing a service. By purchasing patents, these patent trolls provide a market for patents which puts money in the hands of small time inventors, who don't have the resources to commercialize their inventions. Without a patent market, it would be more difficult for small inventors to get paid. (Inventors inside companies already have R&D resources to convert patents to products.)
The fact that these companies didn't invent the idea does not negate their claim. As long as we treat ideas as property, then people should be free to buy and sell that property. You can own your TV despite having not created it. You exchanged money for it in a mutually agreeable transaction.
The real problem is the patent itself, not the troll. The troll just highlights the underlying problem. If every patent were as efficiently enforced as the few that fall into the hands of patent trolls, commerce would grind to a halt, and we would have to do something about it.
Re:What the hell... (Score:4, Insightful)
That's an interesting take on patent trolls. But it's kind of like a guitar player selling his guitar to pay for a kick-ass amp... Whoops.
How about this instead? Just make and sell your damn invention. If it's that good, I should think you'd have no problem. Want to sell out, but just a little? OK, how about selling exclusive licensing rights to a bigger company for royalties? I don't know. It seems to me that there are a *lot* of other ways small inventors can profit from a good idea that *don't* include selling the exclusive rights to create their widget to a company who intends to not make the widget and just sue others who do.
Maybe this is an oversimplification, but if you don't intend to make the damn thing you want to buy the patent to, you shouldn't be allowed to buy it in the first place.
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The underlying theme it seems would be greed. If a small inventor was concerned only with servicing a particular need, than they shouldn't have much issue. Thier motivation to be a basement company one night, and something the size of Google the next seems to cloud their judgement.
Many people these days just want to 'get rich and quick'. This mentality is in direct conflict with the mindset of small business. Small business is all about community and the
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A sci-fi writer invents a viable ion syringe (where, say, the drug is delivered as a stream of ions that are accelerated by an electric field and penetrate the unbroken skin.) Should he abandon his writing career and become a pharmacologist, an MD, and a genius businessman to "make and sell his damn invention"?
It does seem far more practical to just sell the patent to someone who is better equipped to deal with manufacturing and selling. It
WRONG (Score:3, Informative)
You are outright "WRONG".
Patent TROLLS do not provide the service of "commercializing" patents. Patent trolls put no more money in the hands of inventors because they buy up patents that have, already proven technological worth because they are already included in technology. That'
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This is different from a company like Microsoft, that creates and sells other products, and is therefore stuck in a mutually-assured-destruction situation that prevents them from suing others for key patents.
The MAD stalemate may well be a fair description of the situation between large patent portfolio holders but it doesn't apply in the asymmetric case. Microsoft's VP of IP, Marshall "Father of the IBM Tax" Phelps, would probably consider it a failure if he had to drag some small company into Court* - and that is actually true of most patent trolls too - but Microsoft has just as aggressive a patent licensing strategy as IBM did when Phelps was there.
* "I'm not running a litigation shop, I'm running a licensing shop." -- Marshall Phelps.
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A better example is Ford, though they have fallen on hard times of late.
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So let's say you invent something really cool. (You, personally). You put 10 years of effort into it, and sunk your life savings into the research and development. You get a patent, and approach a big company to license it. You hope to get rich, but would be happy to at least get back your life savings.
The big company laughs in your face, and rips
Re:What the hell... (Score:4, Informative)
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Patent trolls are a problem; being a consequence of a larger problem does not make patent trolls any less problematic, much
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Yes, steals. That's the only appropriate word. Perhaps it's because he doesn't have enough cash to defend himself. (Borland nearly went broke defending itself against invalid patent claims. And Borland was both relatively large and hugely popular.)
Also, a "I made a vague description of the invention a
I don't normally suppport the death penalty (Score:2)
Fuck 'em where they breathe...
These carrion feeders, these disgusting example of oozing, sporing fecal matter need to be utterly and absolutely stamped the fuck out.
I think that they deserve the same fate as Derle.
I can't think of a term low enough for them.
Re:What the hell... (Score:4, Informative)
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A patent troll is a company or person that holds on to patents but never uses them except to cause problems and attempt to extort money from thriving businesses after they have been in action for several years.
The fabled Trolls were often just collecting gold and never really used it, modern patent trolls are collecting patents and use that collection to collect gold.
Effectively they are parasites that abuses the system.
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That's *Dr.* Patent Troll (Score:2, Funny)
- RG>
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Have your bank details ready when I get back.
Old news now? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Old news now? (Score:5, Insightful)
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The fact that they failed in every endeavor is not because the system works, but that when you get knowledgeable participants, sometimes it is difficult (impossible) to fool them as one would fool the great unwashed.
Re:Old news now? (Score:4, Insightful)
Not quite. http://www.eolas.com/research.html [eolas.com]
Dr. Michael Doyle of Eolas is actually a well-respected researcher in bioinformatics, is partnered with the University of California and demonstrated a working plug-in enabled browser at Xerox PARC in 1993. He is, incidentally, the son of a noted inventor, so the urge to create seems to run in the family. The company's other projects include SAGA, Fios, Zmap and ODIN.
In 1994, he offered to license the plug-in technology to Microsoft and was rebuffed. So, he went after them. Incidentally, Eolas' license page specifically states that Dr. Doyle is a supporter of open source and non-commercial uses covered by this so-called "906 patent" are allowed via the issuance of a royalty-free license. http://www.eolas.com/licensing.html [eolas.com]
As much as I hate patents, Eolas isn't the patent troll that some folks make then out to be; Doyle's idea was to build a browser-centric platform for the biomedical industry, and the company actively does software research and creates actual technologies. Microsoft's violation of the "906" patent made Eolas' platform project commercially nonviable, at least in Eolas' eyes and Doyle has stated his case that there were no legal alternatives after Microsoft refused to license the technology from them in '94.
And lest anyone weep for Microsoft, this is just an example of "what goes around, comes around," as VirtualDub developer Avery Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualDub#Advanced_Systems_Format_support [wikipedia.org] can tell you.
SCO, on the other hand, bought what they thought at the time was exclusive ownership of somebody else's (Bell Labs/AT&T, University of Ca.) technology, whole cloth, made little if any improvement to it, and attempted to use it as a patent/copyright hammer to flatten other software projects that demonstrably violated none of SCO's IP/licenses/patents. At least, none that SCO could ever prove in court. I would consider SCO much closer to a patent troll that Eolas, as they didn't invent the hammer they were attempting to wield. Eolas, at least, did design and build their own hammer.
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Not possible, as the University of California had significant IP in System V (going back to the 70's) and they've never transferred/assigned their rights to any entity other than BSDi. You can read here how AT&T/USL's attempted lawsuit against BSDi/UC over BSD Networking Release 2 made this pretty clear:
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/kirkmck.html [oreilly.com]
So, SCO's argument changed mid-trial from "Linux violates UNIX System V IP" to "IBM violated licen
Ahhh (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Ahhh (Score:5, Interesting)
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Lets say you are a brilliant engineer/inventor, but a lousy businessman. You like to tinker away in your workshop, but have no ability or interest in marketing, managing employees, or filling out business tax forms. So you come up with ideas, and let somebody else handle the patent licensing so you can get back to doing what you love - inventing new stuff.
The real problem is that there are a lot of bogus patents granted that shouldn't be, and there
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In Europe (or at least in Spain) you have to present a WORKING PROTOTYPE of the thing you want to patent to have it granted.
We do that here in America, also - but generally, only if the feasibility of the invention is in question.
Say somebody tries to patent a warp drive. (Evidently this happens a lot.) The Patent Office will ask for a working prototype to discourage certain types of magical thinking.
But, this wouldn't solve our problem: You can have a working prototype of something completely o
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Patent number: 4666425
This invention involves a device, referred to herein as a "cabinet," which provides physical and biochemical support for an animal's head which has been "discorporated" (i.e., severed from its body). This device can be used to supply a discorped head with oxygenated blood and nutrients, by means of tubes connected to arteries which pass through the neck. After circulating through the head, the deoxygenated blood returns to the cabinet by means of cannulae whic
Immunity Corrupts (Score:3, Insightful)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:New system (Score:5, Interesting)
I propose two short-term fixes.
First, FRAND terms should be able to be added to the patent itself, either originally or through some amendment process. That way, if it gets bought or sold, the IP holding compnay has to adhere to the original terms.
Second, companies that are developing open standards should be allowed some kind of superpatent, where (presumably for higher fees) there is a public hearing at which the final standard is vetted, and challengers are given sufficient time to come forward with their own patents which may encumber upon the proposed open standard, and they can negotiate whatever terms are in their best interest, without restriction. Afterwards, though, if the superpatent is granted, no more challenges will be entertained. Anyone who finds a prior patent in their closet or falling out of their portfolio five or ten years hence will be out of luck.
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it is based upon patents originally owned by AT&T which had agreed to license the patents to all for Fair, Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms
If so then it is likely the troll will be held to those terms in a court - provided they had notice of the license prior to purchasing from AT&T.
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The first proposed short-term fix ignores the passive method, which is the traditional w
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True, but I wasn't talking about mandatory licensing. Simply the *ability* for companies to codify "FRAND" into the patent app if they wish, so that someone can't come along later on and attempt to weasel their way out of the contract, leaving an entire industry on the hook, as we see happening here. I'm not saying "FRAND" should be required in those cases where the patent developer has no intention of offering it. Except possi
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What about attorneys that represent people who committed crimes? That is even worse, should we disbar them as well? Perhaps we just pass a new law that applies to all lawsuits and criminal cases that says"
"Winning attorney gets to stay an attorney. Losing attorney must be disbarred"
That will teach the sorry bastids. After all, almost every attorney should be assumed evil and that only the "good guys" deserve an attorney. If we just get ri
Re:Vague; and, you would do this through a contrac (Score:2)
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I think you can strike the words 'that' and 'deemed' from that sentance. The entire mechanism of patents is to prevent competition.
The only way to allow a competetive free market and still reward innovation beyond what the free market does is to have the patent office be the ones actually paying the patent holders (according to level of use, maximum payout, etc). Then we could have an actual useful debate about levels of financing, patent trolls would no longer
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If patents are meant to make sure an inventor benefits from his original work, then why is it possible to change ownership of the patent to some other entity, say a corporation.
I propose to limit the ownership of a patent to the neural network that originally came up with the idea with no possibi
Innovation (Score:5, Insightful)
Sooner or later, we'll save ourselves untold trouble if we vastly scale back the notion of Intellectual (imaginary) property to something relatively sensible.
Re:Innovation (Score:5, Funny)
Step 1: Open a limited hunting season
Step 2: Open a general hunting season
Step 3: General bounty
Step 4: Hire professional hunters for extreme or dangerous areas.
Personally, given the urban nature of feral lawyers I'd propose at least an initial hunting season be limited to experienced bow hunters.
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Well, yeah ... But if the arrows don't work, the hunters get nukes. OK?
Re:Innovation (Score:4, Funny)
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This is a Bad Thing ? (Score:2, Informative)
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It produces lawyers. And the more money changes hands, the more lawyers will appear. I would rather breathe 3% CO2, have to run my air conditioner at full crank in the middle of a Canadian winter and eat Soylent Green than live in a world where every other person is a lawyer!
Re:This is a Bad Thing ? (Score:5, Informative)
So if their patents are anywhere close this it will get extremely entertaining...
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http://www.google.com/patents?id=YI2ZAAAAEBAJ&dq=Rembrandt+IP+Management [google.com]
A very specific patent for adaptive equalizers. Important parts to digital receivers, but not essential. Basically, an adaptive EQ allows a transmitter or receiver to eliminate standing waves from transmission lines (like 75Ohm coax). If proper installation techniques are used, the adaptive EQ won't even be switched in. It is only if the SWR increases enough to cause problems. We're not talking about radio trans
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Yes, 802.16 borrowed PKM (Privacy and Key Management) from DOCSIS. It was such a pile of poo that we had to throw it out and write PKMv2 to make it secure.
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And WiMAX. To a rather good approximation, WiMAX is DOCSIS-over-radio.
It would be nice to get some detailed information about what exactly these Rembrandt people are claiming, but TFA seems to be devoid of any technical details.
TFA does also talk about another lawsuit, filed jointly last November by the big data-over-cable equipment manufacturers
opened a can (Score:5, Insightful)
they may not get along with each other, but the last thing you want to do is force them to unite against a common enemy.
i think they just opened a can of woop-ass.
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This may actually work out to be the catalyst to getting Congress to solve the patent trolls problem once and for all.
perhaps property law could provide a solution... (Score:5, Interesting)
by open and continous use. Now you wouldnt want someone becoming the new patent/copyright holder but the negative part
"extinguishing the rights of the prior holder" would make perfect sense and help deal with both the problems
of patent trolls and abandoned copyrights as well as legalizing abandonware.
If a reasonable person knows or should have known their patent or copyright was being infringed on and takes
no action within say 3 years, their patent or copyright becomes null and void. Also a system could be set up
to allow "notices of intended infringement" to be filed with the copyright office, if the copyright or patent
holder does not respond within the required time then the copyright or patent would lapse and the work
would go into the public domain.
Re:perhaps property law could provide a solution.. (Score:2)
Unfortunately, it seems all of the candidates in the upcoming presidential election want to "fix" the problem by hiring more patent examiners. I know the argument is that with more examiners they can do a better job of researching the applications, but that's not where the system is broken.
Re:perhaps property law could provide a solution.. (Score:2)
Re:perhaps property law could provide a solution.. (Score:2)
How Rembrandt Works (Score:5, Interesting)
She explained that the way that these operations work is they hire students with slightly above rudimentary technical skills from the local universities in technical courses of study. Their "discovery" process simply entails these students trying to reverse engineer the mechanisms that they hold patents for. However, since they're not trying to actually build the device, they usually stop when they have a guess that suits their needs.
To put it bluntly, they do not really know; it is a wild guess, and hope that they can litigate it successfully.
bring it on (Score:2)
A simple "enforce it or lose it" requirement, just like for trademarks, would eliminate a lot of this patent trolling.
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Aw the patent system (Score:2)
This is perfect. No, really... (Score:5, Interesting)
Lossage (Score:2)
photocopying away, even though there was more effort in development and no trolling nor as obvious wide-ranging
impacts, just the monopolization intended by the system.
An IP tax with no value (Score:4, Insightful)
It's time to kill software patents once and for all. This is not what the patent system was intended to do. There's no investment by the litigant, other than monetary. It's not like the company involved is offering any value to the TV broadcast industry. It's nothing but a tax, worse than a tax because at least your tax money has some return. What Rembrandt is doing is a legal extortion racket. In any other setting this would be a crime.
Gotcha capitalism at its finest. Sickening. Enough is enough already.
The patent doesn't generate Ad revenue... (Score:4, Interesting)
At most they should get a percentage of sales of the devices that use the patent directly.... not Ad revenue or other licensing revenue for syndicated shows, DVDs, etc.
What actual devices implement this patented technology?
Re:The patent doesn't generate Ad revenue... (Score:4, Insightful)
Oh perhaps this is a good thing, considering.... (Score:5, Interesting)
So instead of turning off Analog and going all digital, leave analog on until the patent expires.
I'm sure a lot or Analog TV owners will be happy.
Re:Oh perhaps this is a good thing, considering... (Score:2)
The patents at issue (Score:2)
The article didn't give details regarding what patents are at issue. I went to PACER [uscourts.gov] and searched for patent cases involving Rembrandt filed since January 1, 2007. Most of the cases were filed by Rembrandt Technologies, although one of them was filed by Motorola seeking declaratory judgment that it was not infringing on any valid claims owned by Rembrandt Technologies.
The complaints were not all the same, but here is the list of patents cited in the complaints:
not haha (Score:5, Interesting)
Most if not all the cable and media companies have a virtual monopoly on providing you service. Consider, how many of us have any choice in which cable provider to bring service to the home? So, what happens in this situation is that because the company can pretty much raise your rates or reduce your service by say, shifting channels currently on the cheap "Basic" bundle over to the pricier premium bundles. They can pretty much write their own profits. So now patent troll company comes and wants $X piece of the pie. As a cable provider, they'd look at the cost and risk of legal action vs. shelling out the money for a new agreement. Result: they just jack up rates for the consumer and pay off the extortionist, safely keeping the patent system alive for their own future interests.
We the consumers would see another jump in cable rates or some such service change, but there's not going to be a straw to break the patent camel's back on this one.
late to the party (Score:2)
Get ready (Score:2)
To Be Allowed To Sue For Patent Infringment (Score:2)
Capitalist tactics..... (Score:4, Interesting)
I would like to point out, that in America when cable was first offered to the public, the ONLY purpose of buying it was so that you can watch TV WITHOUT commercial interruption. Else, it was the typical bunny ears with tinfoil wrapped around them, watching General Hospital on ABC or was it CBS, and have to watch a commercial every five minutes or so.
I think it happened in or around this order....
MTV proved to attract quite the audience, but most importantly, impressionable young soon-to-be Consumers. Marketing types, shall focus in on this, "untapped" market... or rather, the bucket for which they might shoot the fish; made of gold, with complimentary
MTV used to play music videos, as might be suggested by the name. Then came the trends focusing on teen appeal; the first commercials on MTV were Noxima commercials and they even used one of the female VJs.
As MTV was being raped by Capitalism, not to mention the Musicians and Artists--as by this time, it's been established that if a band can get a video to be played on MTV, they are as good as gold--other major networks soon followed suit.
HBO trying so hard to maintain the original concept, of a Home Box Office (hence the HBO), first resorted to in-house production, heavily laden with product placement or other dung such as plots or lines conforming tightly with social trends; like anti-racist tears, or commie-bastard themes...
Then with the marketers pouring so much money into Cable Television, a market they would have loved to defeat for many reasons, let alone the fact that it was a product that freed the Consumer from Advertisements to begin with, Cable television exploded.
Advertisers were SO ADAMANT in penetrating cable television, they did everything from attempt to bankrupt the networks (by means of connections, such as getting buddy buddy with the utilities companies--gas, electricity, phone--and all sorts of other avenues) to outright attempting to sue them for not allowing them slots for their commercials. Forcing the cable television networks to start airing commercials in disregard of the fact that the Consumers were paying for the service, and had expectations of what their product received would be.
Now, this might shed pity upon the cable television networks. And maybe it should. However, for those who still might wonder how this "hurts" the consumer...
Cost of Cable Television, and considering inflation, has only gotten more expensive; it never got cheaper, and that's likely by demand of the Advertisers who insist that if a Consumer has to pay for something, they'll take it more seriously.
So there is something amuck with the whole OP, as when I hear Attorneys blabber stuff like what I quoted... what garbage to fool the Consumer into a reason to jack up the price of Cable Television. When, the fact is, they make so much money from the Advertisers, they can afford to revamp their entire infrastructure twenty times and still come out heads over toes all the while giving it out for free to all those who might have a coaxial jack in their house, outhouse, doghouse or whateverhouse.
And where would the extra money go to; if they do raise prices under this false pretense? Who the fuck knows; but what I do know, who it will go to you probably didn't vote for.
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Cable was originally created so that television signals could be re-transmitted to people who could not receive the signals because of blocking mountains [about.com]. T
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It's seems you are correct and I have been unintentionally misleading. "Paid Television" was for the purpose of commercial free broadcasts.
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Get Out The Nuclear Bombs (Score:2)
Are patent trolls our friends? (Score:2)
Think again (Score:2)