Racketeering Trial of MS and Best Buy Can Proceed 179
mcgrew (sm62704) writes with news that the Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by Microsoft and a unit of Best Buy to dismiss a lawsuit alleging violation of racketeering laws. This means the class-action complaint can go to trial. The case was filed in civil court and the companies, with the US Chamber of Commerce behind them, wanted the Supreme Court to put the brakes on the expanding use of RICO laws in civil filings. The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act was designed to fight organized crime, but in recent years more than 100 times as many civil as federal RICO cases have been filed.
Organized crime? (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:Organized crime? (Score:5, Insightful)
The real shame is that private citizens have to leverage civil courts for relief. If their are 100 times as many civil RICO actions as there are criminal RICO actions, it is most likely because prosecutors are not doing their jobs. A mugging is still a crime. Just because it is performed by people in suits doesn't make it less of a crime. And when the suit in the corporate office is orchestrating the systemic muggings of all their customers... it is a crime. An organized crime.
Re:Organized crime? (Score:4, Insightful)
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In organized crime, the supreme court is paid off before hand.
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So how, exactly, is this *not* organized crime?
"Hah. Don't kid yourself. It's not that organized."
(KEN'S EARS [imdb.com])
Re:Organized crime? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Organized crime? (Score:5, Insightful)
They signed you up for MSN without permission (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Organized crime? (Score:4, Insightful)
Just shows that we need to be VERY careful in what laws are allowed to pass....and that that should be written in a very narrow way.
If not...the Govt. always will start using them in ways they were not meant to be used. This is just one example.
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Well, it's not a bad thing that the Evil Industries learned that too-broad laws can be used against them as much as against us. DMCA, anyone ?
Re:Organized crime? (Score:5, Insightful)
Use violence to coerce people? Organized crime!
Use lawyers to coerce people? Just shrewd business!
I think you watch too many movies, personally. The coercion part is what makes it "organized crime", not the means and methods.
=Smidge=
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So,
Use lawyers to coerce people? Just shrewd business!
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RICO covers a whole slate of acts, not just coercion. Among them is (tada!) wire fraud, which, if true, Microsoft and Best Buy did participate in, since this guy never authorized MSN to charge his card.
OTOH, if you really want to look at it from a coercion angle, do you know what happens if you fail to pay a credit card charge, authorize
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OTOH, if you really want to look at it from a coercion angle, do you know what happens if you fail to pay a credit card charge, authorized or not?
Not true; legally, if you dispute the transaction, you are no longer required to pay the charge.
They report it to the credit card companies. The more they report it to the credit card companies, the more 'black' marks on your credit.
No, they don't report it to the credit card companies. Vi
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I can tell you based on my Sears Master card history.
1) I disputed, a charge added after I closed the account, I continue to get bills.
2) goes on the Credit report once.
3) turned over to collection, goes on the report (this is the second entry.)
4) once I notified this agency, they could no longer contact me, so they turn it over to another agency.
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Sears wording was "A letter you received stating the account was closed with a zero balance."
Of course no CC company ever sends this, this was my opportunity to say "YES" and all I had to do is send them a signed letter stating "I do not owe this, the Card was closed with a 0 balance."
Had I done this with sears it would have been over
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agreed, I haven't been into a sears in 2 years now. between this, and their auto shop ripping her off and messing up my girlfriends car, then trying to overcharge her, and sending her out knowingly short 2 lug studs twice (didn't tell her first, and don't stock this $2 part common to most cars, on the second.)
since I use to spend at least a $100 every month on tools their, at first I had tool withdraw, but now I have no idea why I ever went their.
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Congress included mail and wire fraud as applicable crimes in RICO's definition. They didn't include what's frequently called law fraud, which is probably how we should best classify the acts in this case. Wire and Mai
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Re:Organized crime? (Score:5, Informative)
If you bring a case against someone solely to punish them with legal proceedings, that's often illegal. Even if it's not, it gets lawyers disbarred.
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*shudder*
If it becomes so, you'll see me next to the "Why lie? I need a beer." guy [1] with a "Will sue for food" sign.
hawk, esq.
[1] He's been there about 20 years now. I understand that there's a bmw around the corner that he uses to drive home.
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Well, because "fraud" in an isolated case is fraud. There were problems with "fraud" being done by large organizations causing greater problems than just an individual case of fraud. RICO addresses that. Also, "fraud" is a criminal charge. Charging a corporation with a criminal charge is pissing in the wind. Even if you prove the case completely, it isn't like they send the company to jail. If the penalty for crimes committed by a company was be
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And just to get back on track, you might want to look up the definition of "racketeering" before you spout off about abuse of the RICO act.
=Smidge=
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MS Violence threats = (Score:2)
Well nobody except the entire legal world (Score:5, Insightful)
I am afraid you are very very wrong, and you should think a slashdot reader would know better. Copyright infringement is frequently called organized crime, people who make fake products are said to be organized crime, despite the fact that these "criminals" rarely if ever deal with violence.
The only qualifier for organized crime is in the words itself. Organized and crime. Yes the Rico act is meant to deal with more then just a handfull of bruglers and a fence who decide to operate together but make no mistake if you set up a group of people to commit a crime, you are organized and will be called as such by everyone in the legal proffesions except your lawyer.
Think about it like this. Blackmail, what really is the difference between forcing you to give me money through threathening your life or ruining your life to the point that you may commit suicide?
The idea that organized crime is just thugs who go around beating up people for money is just ridiculous. It really just is nothing more then criminals who organize.
Important to note (Score:5, Informative)
Just because the summary was so scarce on details: this has nothing to do with computers, OEMS, Windows, or OS bundling. It's not that same old story again.
This is about signing people up for MSN without their permission.
Sounds like stupid college students working at Best Buy getting a monthly prize for signing people up for MSN. Doesn't sound like a giant corporate scam. It also doesn't sound like this involves Microsoft at all. I've read the same story online, but replace Microsoft with Comcast (Cable or HSI) or DirecTV
From the AP article...
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If I do something questionable that will reduce my profits in US$ 100, it's one thing, if I do something questionable that will turn my profits into a US$ 100 million loss, I probably won't even try.
Re:Important to note (Score:4, Insightful)
I haven't bought much from Best Buy lately but a few years back my roomates and I pitched in for a DirectTV setup and the Best Buy rep was hounding us to sign up for what I believe was AOL. I can't remember exactly what the service was but my point is that he was pushing it really hard to the point that the corporation was most likely hounding him to do it. Even if they aren't pushing it too hard, if they have a bonus system in place and their employees do it, they are still liable for anything their employees do. It doesn't really matter if it's coming the top or not.
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Good point. Microsoft is certainly NOT involved or responsible. Best Buy probably did not DIRECT it's employees to do this. The employees are probably most responsible, but Best Buy bears some responsibility for failing to control it's employees.
If it's common enough for a class-action suit, I'd tend to suspect that they're at the very least strongly encouraging (entirely informally, of course) their employees to do this. I mean, scamming people, at your personal risk but for no benefit to yourself, can't be *that* attractive a form of entertainment for the store employees.
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If it's common enough for a class-action suit, I'd tend to suspect that they're at the very least strongly encouraging (entirely informally, of course) their employees to do this.
Only in a roundabout way. What these managers did, encouraging (or demanding) the employees to sign up customers without their consent, is and was very much against the written policies of Best Buy. (I worked there from 2000-2005.)
However, there's a combination of factors that ends up rewarding the managers for breaking the rule. First off, part of their bonus is determined based on the number of signups. Second, their own job performance is based on the ranking of their store against other Best Buy
Re:Important to note (Score:5, Informative)
Replying to my own post, check this post [consumerist.com] from the Consumerist [consumerist.com] out...
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You know those Best Buy gift cards that are all over the store? Well those are just American Express cards, with a Best Buy face. So, we'd go through the motions of selecting your address but when it asked for your credit card, we'd swipe through a gift card. Since it was an American Express card in reality, the system took it and you were signed up. The customer had to deal with the late fees because they couldn't charge the credit card the provided. Not our problem.
I thought gift cards generally were completely useless unless activated, to make stealing them pointless? Is this a recent thing, or are the Best Buy cards not like this, or something?
Re:Important to note (Score:5, Informative)
Yes, they were completely useless, insofar as that nothing can be charged against them. But they still have a number, and a functioning mag-strip. And if the system just requires a mag strip swipe with a valid number. (and by valid, we only mean "properly formatted"), then its good to go.
Nothing is actually ever attempted to be "charged" or "authorized" against the card number until the 6 month trial is up, at which point it doesn't work, of course, because the card is useless.
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Using a gift card in that manner breaks the law (Score:2)
--Sam
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That having been said, I didn't write that, I quoted it. So, uh, go complain to the anonymous guy from Consumerist.
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i call bullshit on you (Score:5, Interesting)
As a previous employee at Circuit City, I can attest that this sort of thing is generally encouraged by store managers. Most of the time employees of these sorts of stores (Best Buy and CC) no longer make commision on sales of extended warranties and the ilk (they did in the past) but they are still strongly pushed to get people to sign up for these crappy deals. Now, you may never be directly told "get X people to sign up each month or you will be fired", but you will definitely notice when your hours get cut or your manager starts breathing down your neck each time you're talking to a customer.
I disagree with your comment about this not being a "giant corporate scam". The top execs at companies like CC and BestBuy are the ones that design, implement and sign the contracts that enable these worthless "offers." They do so strictly because of money and they in turn push their demands down onto regional managers which then breath down the store manager's throats. Its one big chain reaction of pressure to sell what isn't needed and in the end the customer suffers. The employees that push this crap don't give a shit if the person actually needs it or not.
I remember some of my buddies laughing about how they tricked old grandmas into buying all sorts of useless, overpriced peripherals for digital cameras. Their managers loved it cuz it helped them reach their sales target (and in turn get bigger bonuses).
Its a huge scam. The companies involved know it, the employees of the companies know it...and finally, now, the customers are starting to know it as well.
ps. i simply installed stereos in peoples cars so i never had to deal with managers' bullshit, thank god..but it was quite sad watching it go down.
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The problem, which will come out soon, is that the laptop (and certain select other machines) were discounted if, and only if, you signed up for MSN for an X month term.
Same deal when you buy/bought certain Cisnet (and other) machines. In those cases, the machines were *usually* (but not always) labelled "AOL PCs" and the tiny print on the box, and/or on the ad circular stated you'd be signed up for AOL for a year, and that if you cancelled that contract, you'd be charged the discount given on the hardwar
This is not the rebate for a 3 year deal thing. (Score:2)
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We'll see when all is said and done. There were quite a lot of plans... with and without rebate. Some with free months, some without. And systems that came with an auto-activate-just-provide-your-credit-card-number-free-(trial)-MSN-dont-forget-to-cancel.
Really, do you think all these people had MSN accounts that (will be shown to have been used and) they didnt provide any of the info necessary?
Employees at most retailers are warned that for them to fraudulently sign someone up for MSN, AOL, etc is a cri
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Definately organized, definately crime (Score:4, Insightful)
I tend to think that if the law fits...
On another note, I'm sure the RIAA was watching this one closely, as they are not looking forward to the RICO suit that was filed against them. Let's hope this is just another decision closer to the destruction of their methods.
organized crime (Score:2)
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Compare with banks and counterfeiters. People think banks are banks because they take deposits, where in fact they're banks because they create money[1], just like a counterfeiter, the only difference really is the legality.
[1] This is why PayPal is not a bank.
Re:organized crime (Score:4, Informative)
Correction: Banks hold money, which is printed and distributed by the Federal Reserve. Paypal is a financial institution, not a bank, because they do not handle money in the same sense.
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It's not that his argument was incorrect, it was just over simplified.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank [wikipedia.org]
It's just the way it is...
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No, banks create money, in the form of debt. Here's how:
Back in the day, banks did just hold money, as you said. They could loan out money and collect interest on it, but they could only do that for money already in the vault. Then, the rules changed. Now banks can actually give out loans for money they do not have, but still require payment. This creates entirely new money.
Of course, that's a vastly simplified explanat
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Banks hold money, which is printed and distributed by the Federal Reserve. Paypal is a financial institution, not a bank, because they do not handle money in the same sense.
No, it's primary the creation of money which differentiates a bank from other financial institutions.
Banks do hold money, however that isn't what differentiates them from Paypal. Paypal's money happens to be electronic. Most of the bank's money is also electronic, only about 5% is paper and metal.
The difference is that banks are permitted to give loans of money, and in doing so they create money from nothing.
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Feds can't be bothered to prosecute... (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, if the feds can't be bothered to prosecute most things that they should... that's how the numbers end up, right?
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Isn't this what we always complain about? (Score:4, Interesting)
I guess the end truly does justify the means. At least here at
Re:Isn't this what we always complain about? (Score:4, Insightful)
First of all this has nothing to do with piracy. Second, the law was designed to go after those who use an organizational structure to pursue crime. It might have been the mob who was in the sights of the government when passing these laws but there are more so called 'legitimate' corporate conspiracies than 'illegitimate' and the 'legitimate' crime syndicates need to be brought to justice just as the organized crime of old.
Although the whole piracy reference was a nice plea to emotion I think you'll find that Slashdotters don't feel those laws are being used inappropriately but instead feel that laws which create a class of users that could be called pirates are bad regardless of how they are applied. Copyright and Patent laws have outlived their usefulness, anything that supports that archaic and obsolete system or its enforcement is bad.
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Copyright and Patent laws have outlived their usefulness, anything that supports that archaic and obsolete system or its enforcement is bad.
Or it could just be that we're becoming increasingly larger freeloaders and have a harder time understanding the concept that we don't need everything now. Hell, just look at the numbers of people in credit card debt. Compare that to a generation or two ago, and you're seeing a dramatic difference in consumer habits. Personally, I think that copyright laws are not outdated. If a team I'm on creates an icon like Mickey Mouse, I wouldn't want others to use said icon without my consent. If they did, the
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Ok, let's talk about Mickey Mouse.
Nobody who thought up Mickey Mouse is still working.
The people who currently own the copyright had absolutely nothing to do with his creation.
The people who currently own the copyright paid for twenty-eight years of copyright.
What they say they own now, they did not create, did not subsidize, did not pay for.
But they want to raise their kids on it.
I think it's dangerous for their defenders to use words like "freeloader". It might get people thinking.
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Of course you wouldn't. There are lots of things I wouldn't want or would want, unfortunately, not every call is mine to make.
'If they did, they could destroy the value of the icon.'
The icon has innate value, we are discussing the artificial value that is given in the form of copyright.
'If you think that a copyright holder is acting too much in their self-interest in terms of profits, then just b
Re:Isn't this what we always complain about? (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem is that we can't differentiate between the activities of some corporations and the classic Mafia. Unlike the example you posited, basing enforcement on the profit motive, often mainstream corporations derive much more profit from their activities than the Mob ever did. So that's not an effective test.
The problem with defining 'organized crime' is that there is no way to define it to fit our stereotype of a bunch of thugs of a certain ethnic persuasion and have it pass the smell test constitutionally.
Re:Isn't this what we always complain about? (Score:5, Insightful)
If you can't tell the difference between "a bunch of nicely dressed gentlemen of a certain ethnic persuasion"
doing X
and
legal, licensed, nicely dressed (albeit with bad brutally bad haircuts) officers of a public company
doing X
I think that finally affirmative action is working
It really shouldn't matter how bad your haircut is. A crook is a crook!
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Seems that the law of unintended consequences has consequences. I thin
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Congress wrote the law with organized crime
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Just because the RICO statutes were conceived with the idea of fighting mafia families does not mean they don't apply to all organized criminals.
Not really (Score:3, Interesting)
This is a case of the current administation NOT wanting the law to be applied to their cronies.
When a law is introduced it should be applied equally to everyone. If you introduce a speeding law then police cars too can be ticketed for speeding (although the police do have the right to speed without lights or sirens but only when necesarry for their work) and if the state then refuses to prosecute police officers who speed, they are wrong.
The RICO act is meant to be used against the organisation of crime (
Sounds Reasonable to Me (Score:2)
Then don't conspire with other companies to screw your customers. The deal was a "conspiracy" to cross-promote each other's brands. It probably incl
I'll sell you a hamburger and secret french fries (Score:4, Informative)
Excuse me, but Bullshit. I worked for Best Buy's "Geek Squad" several years ago, they have corporate people directly create the incentive programs so that stupid college students will sign up customers no matter what it takes, for the sole purpose of driving sales. It's a disheartening trend I've seen in several companies I've worked for, including AOL. They know it goes on, they constantly hound their employees to "sell every customer or its your job," and it's finally coming around to bite them in the ass. Huzzah's are in order!
Re:I'll sell you a hamburger and secret french fri (Score:2)
It's time for you to consider a professional upgrade.
Seriously.
It's time to invest in yourself - develop some actual, salable skills! Whether it's flying an airplane, programming a computer, admin for a Unix box, or drilling holes in teeth and filling them back up - salable skills are the difference between jobs that suxorz (like what you've been trolling) and jobs that pay well an
Re:I'll sell you a hamburger and secret french fri (Score:2)
For example, one of my previous coworkers, who was the best salesmen I have ever known, had sidelines in loan sharking (thousand(s) of percent yearly i
Well, it's not alwas that way .. (Score:2)
Having said that, the very reason I started on my own was precisely because I was working for a big bucks consultancy and I was forced to choose between committing outright fraud by charging a customer for days I didn't work on their project or taking a hit on the hours I clocked and thus on my salary and job prospects. Such fraud is extremely common and is encoura
You worked at best buy AND aol? (Score:2)
Hand in your slashdot UID RIGHT NOW traitor! Geez gods, talk about covorting with the enemy. What next, you run Vista and like it? You hunt penguins?
No comment? (Score:5, Insightful)
This means Balmer's linux patent threats contain no litigation that is pending?
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Slippery Slope laws (Score:2, Insightful)
This is why the Patriot Act and other 9/11-influenced laws make me nervous. Unchecked, the government has historically ended up abusing such powers.
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Show me the money! (Score:2)
Successful RICO claims provide for triple damage awards in civil cases. (emph. added)
I don't care what firm is bringing this case to trial, if there's a law that involves automatic triple damages, then they're going to try the case under that law, especially if it's a crap shoot to begin with.
Basically, this is taking automatic 3:1 odds on a longshot, just by choosing the right kind of tort. That's why they're suing under RICO.
Follow the money. If they can shoehorn in RICO, they will. They'd be, under conventional legal ethical standards, foolish and derelict not to.
--
Toro
Look in the lawyers' pockets. (Score:2)
Speaking from employee experience... (Score:4, Informative)
One common package deal we were supposed to try to push was the 'advanced security setup' or something like that, I can't remember the exact name. The service in theory sounded fine - you sold the customer an AV program and a spyware blocker, explained the point of each, set it up, ran the install, updated definitions, ran windows update for all current security patches, etc - all the standard security precautions. The customer of course would be billed the price of the 2 programs, plus a fee for the service of I think 20 or 30 bucks. Ignoring the fact that Avast (free) is just as effective as Norton, it didn't sound like a terribly unreasonable deal. The user bought software he was probably going to need anyway, and paid a small fee to make sure that the basic security precautions were taken.
There was one slight problem. Best buy is not exactly a place where you build your own custom box. Anything you get from there is going to be a pre-built machine, almost always including some pre-installed software. In nearly every case, that included a copy of an AV program, usually with a 30 or 90 day trial, with a $10-15 subscription fee needed after that - not the 50 bucks you'd pay for a new copy (which of course, also had the fee, just after a year.)
Here's where the scam comes in. The job of the salesman is to inform the user that while yes, your machine will come with AV protection, it'll only last 1 or 3 months, and after that, you won't be covered any more, so you really ought to buy our full protection plan, where you'll have everything done for you.
In case you didn't fill in the blank on that, the job was to convince the customer to pay you to uninstall their already active AV program and replace it with another, charging them for both comparable software (in some cases, THE EXACT SAME PROGRAM) that they already had, and a service that had already been done!
As for the 'there's no commission' argument, that's BS as well. The employee doesn't get commission, but his SUPERVISOR does. So they have you use the fact that YOU aren't on commission (which IS true) as part of your sales pitch.
Also, BB has a very interesting way of making sure all staff participate in these scams. You're on quota. They'll never call it a quota of course - it's a sales goal, a revenue objective, a team target - whatever, they'll call it anything but a quota. When you don't meet the quota, you aren't fired. In fact, there's no penalty at all, other than the expression of disappointment, and strong encouragement to do better as a team. Unfortunately, it seems there's just not enough in the budget this week to cover your department, and everyone's hours need to be cut back. Oh, and if your hours are cut to oh, say... 4 or 8 per week and you can't possibly pay rent, well, if it's a such a problem, you're an at will employee, and hey, nothing is stopping you from quitting. Oh, and if you're thinking of getting a second job, well, you you signed a thing when you were hired that said your available hours would not change in your first X months (3 or 6, I forget), so if you choose to violate that, while, you'll have to fired for that of course.
Funny thing, I don't think they've ever fired someone for not selling enough, they can proudly announce that - and happily do as they sell you stuff, and it's even true!... sort of. As for that absurdly high turnover rate, well, hey, it's retail, and not everyone can stay with it.
I didn't last long there before I quit in disgust at the total disregard for ethics they have.
Is convincing someone to buy software they already own racketeering? Maybe.
Is it outright FRAUD? Yes.
They caught ne with this one (Score:4, Interesting)
I called MSN and asked what was going on. They said that I'd signed up at Best Buy. I said "oh no I didn't". After a couple of iterations of this the guy on the phone agreed to cancel the subscription and refund my money.
Assuming the lawyers take $30M of the $100M judgement, and assuming that there were 100,000 customers (complete random guess ... the article only says "thousands of customers"), then my share ought to be $700. That would actually be quite cool. But I bet that I'll just end up with a $10 coupon good for discounts on Microsoft Vista :-(
Triple damages aren't even enough (Score:2, Interesting)
Civil vs. Federal is nonsense (Score:2)
This makes no sense. Civil RICO cases filed are federal cases. Is this supposed to mean:
1) That there are 100x as many civil as criminal RICO cases filed, or
2) That there are 100x as many RICO cases filed by private plaintiffs as there are filed by the U.S. Department of Justice.
And does it matter, in either case? RICO laws
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How the conversation goes. (Score:2)
Buyer: Uhhh... what's that?
S: They offer news, games, and [insert other things they offer, albeit other places offer similar things for cheaper, that's not what they advertise]. *You can always cancel it before then and you don't get charged anything.*
B: Umm... ok...
Seller: buncha other questions...
Buyer: buncha "OK..."
Seller: And do you want to activate the free 6 month MSN CD included in the box?
Buyer: OK...
You say they're going to fire dis