FDIC Closes Netbank, One of the First Online Banks 174
An anonymous reader writes "NetBank, one of the first internet banks in the country was closed by the FDIC on Friday. Being a loyal customer for 8 years, I am saddened that an institution that provided me with so much great service and a cool, hi tech way to conduct my financial transactions is shutting down. Seems that mortgage defaults are to blame: 'NetBank's closure marks the first bank to close since the recent U.S. housing boom deflated. Critics have said that weak underwriting standards have led to record number of homeowners entering the foreclosure process. But NetBank's rare Internet-based business strategy made it a unique financial institution and its problems aren't expected to mirror issues facing other mortgage lenders, analysts say.'"
OTS not FDIC (Score:5, Informative)
NetBank did not have the best interest rates. (Score:3, Informative)
GMAC Bank [gmacbank.com] and HSBC Direct [hsbcdirect.com] had higher rates than NetBank.
BankRate.com [bankrate.com] is the site I used to find those two. BankRate.com is a poor quality resource for finding banks, in my opinion, but it is better than nothing. Does anyone know of a better site for shopping banks?
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Their target market, at the time (2005), was for people with good credit, say FICO 760 and better (don't remember the exact numbers). I seem to recall their interest rates were fairly low, at least compared to the other companies we serviced loans for.
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475 bottom of the barrel. If you want a loan, you're going to get eaten alive. (30% interest rates, etc.)
525 - 475 your credit really sucks. Like above, though you risk is considered somewhat less. 20-25% interest rates.
600 - 525 Credit isn't in good shape, but you can qualify. Interest rates will be high, (20% on average)
MOD PARENT UP! (Score:2)
Don't be sorry. It's excellent.
MOD PARENT UP!
credit score also misses a lot (Score:2)
I don't quite make three times as much now, but I have a rather substantial amount of revolving credit and another car loan (the van paid off 2 years ago). That debt, though, is at rates r
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No, that's not right.
S&L's had shareholders prior to regulation. It's credit unions that were and are depositor owned. (The *very* early S&L's were in fact owned by the depositors--they pooled money so that one at a time could buy a house).
The change in S&L's was that the mortgage-lending limitation was dropped. In fact, substantially all of their limits were dropped, and they were for all intents and purposes banks with a different regulator. They were utterly unprepared for this, and
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When I opened my first bank account (a very long time ago) it was at an S & L. I had to sign a form saying that the directors could vote for themselves on my behalf, unless I actually came to the depositor's meetings.
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hawk
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Why to ING, anyhow? (Score:2)
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It's not really the poor economy, it's the fact Bush has used a bubble [firedoglake.com] instead of actual growth.
We should have had a minor recession in 2001 or 2002, but then it would have been really hard to convince people they needed to funnel huge amounts of money into defense contractors pockets.
Money quote:
The liberal solution would have been to try and find a new tech boom, which in the case of the Gore administration would almost certainly have either been a micro and alternative energy boom or a telecom boom.
Re:That's irrelevant. (Score:4, Informative)
What exactly did the Bush administration do wrong, as far as economic management goes? No matter who was in power, after 9/11 any politician would have drastically increased homeland security and military spending. The Bush Tax cuts were very popular, and would have been implemented anyway, whether or not Bush was in power. Not only that, but while corruption is very photogenic, it's effects have been economically negligible. Our deficit is mostly the result of highly enlarged entitlement spending, which I just can't see tied to George Bush.
You seem to think that presidents are relevant to macroeconomic trends. This is a common political delusion, but in the absence of massively stupid legislation(On the level of what has been seen in Latin America), the Federal Reserve bank is the only office with any real power.
"This housing boom, OTOH, everyone did have to play. Even renters pay more when houses prices are up, although at least they won't have to watch the value of their house plummet. And it's left us with no tangible benefits at all except millions of shoddy McMansions."
Of course, all that we are left with are millions of homes. What use could they serve?
"We could have put that same amount of effort and money in alternate energy, and be in the middle of a nice stock correction now, where alternate energy company stocks are dropping through the floor and being picked up by a few big players which are merging with the big energy suppliers who are just now realizing they need to change their business plan. Which wouldn't hurt John Q. Public at all. John Q. Public, in fact, came out ahead because he got 'sponsored' for solar panels and that company, with a crappy business plan, went out of business, like during the tech crash."
Really? How exactly could we have done that?
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One that curses big government when it's a democrat doing it, and praises it when an order of magnitude more is spent to blow up some brown people. One that blames Clinton for all things evil, but claims Bush is powerless to stop anything bad at all.
Don't bother reasoning with him. DavidShor is a far-gone, fact-free, idiotic, right-wing loser. He will only agree with you if the GOP tells him to do so. His only purpose in life is to remind others of how
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But really, we have to be realistic. Shouting "BUSH SUCKS" at the top of our lungs does not accomplish anything. While I am incredibly disappointed with the events of the last 7 years, I want to analyze the real causes, and pinpoint blame to the right p
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Actually, Bush has raised entitlement spending more than any president since Johnson. The biggest offender is the prescription drug plan, but that is just one part of his "Compassionate Conservatism".
"And we didn't need to vastly increase military spending after 9/11. We could have beaten Afghanistan with one hand tied behind our back."
I didn't say we
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Yes, it was a rather disgusting corporate welfare program. Regardless, senior citizens received drugs they would have had to pay for, so I count it as an entitlement. Semantics aside, the deficit is due mostly to growth in these programs.
"Yes,
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For those who actually followed financial news, the recession really began in the summer of 2000. Its effects just became noticeable after 9/11 when companies completely stopped hiring and in many cases began massive layoffs. For the tech industry, 2002 was a great depression.
Alternative energy bubbles have come and gone over the years, and will never be enough to save the en
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Really? Inflation is low, Unemployment is low, GDP growth is ok. I don't really see how you can define "poor health".
"plus illegal immigration, and the rise of the manufacturing sector in the third-world has put the American economy on shaky ground."
How has the presence of massively cheaper goods and labor made us worse off?
"The Fed has likely resorted to hyperinflati
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Inflation has been roaring during the past decade, but masked by cheap imports and temporary absorption of the money used to pay for those cheap goods.
True unemployment is sky high, around 50% by historical metrics. The government unemployment numbers were redefined to ignore people are barred by law from employment and people who are unable to find employment. The government has also ratcheted up efforts to legally ban more people from employ
S&L crisis + DOT COM = housing bubble (Score:4, Insightful)
"It's a great time to buy a house."
"You'll never lose money in real estate".
"Real Estate is a great investment".
"Sone else is bidding on the property".
Bottom line is with stagnant median income, people just can't afford a house. The real estate sector, after an unprecidented run up, is undergoing correction and it will be long and will take some people under. If you're renting or can afford your mortgage, you'll do okay. Every else might as well mail in the keys. If the debt is to netbank, send the jingle mail to ING direct instead. This is the downside of mass immigration and easy money, people. Time to buck up!
Wait, what? (Score:2, Funny)
Nice work on decimating your economy!
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Beat THAT!
(No banks yet, and none of them appear to be in any trouble).
In for a Penny... (Score:2)
I've never understood the wildly inflated home prices in some areas. Assuming that these are "market prices" and not crazy owners' wished-for buyouts, at some point no one will be able to afford to own a home.
What happens then? A house market crash?
The only people that win from high real estate prices are those that cash-in and move somewhere cheaper, the lenders (usually) and the agents.
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If you just bought a house, your pretty much screwed, unless you plan to stay where you are for the next 20-30 years. Prices will likely drop over the next 2 years or so depending on your market. If you have to sell, you will have a mortgage larger th
Depends on the Market (Score:2)
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I've never understood why it happens over and over. The current thing has nothing on New Orleans in the 1850s (or thereabouts) - but still ...
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A bit more complex than that. You also need for lenders to be making imprudent loans. It is perfectly possible -- at least in theory -- to be awash in credit, but not to be using it to fuel huge bubbles. You up margin requirements on securities, have minimum down payment requirements, forbid issuing of most types of financial derivatives, etc. Without NINJA (No Income, No Job, no Asset) loans and the like, the bubble has trouble form
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Now the question is this: Are banks stupid as well? They are the ones that actually do know what can
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But not you, you are financially responsible, unlike the unwashed masses.
Elitist.
ING acquires deposits (Score:5, Informative)
It would seem so (Score:5, Interesting)
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It's damned easy for a small business to be acting responsibly while having balances that are well over $100k in their checking accounts.
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ING only bought the deposit accounts. Most of NetBank's mortgages are going to Everbank, apparently with the bad one staying with FDIC until they can find a sucker^wbuyer. In any event, deposits at NetBank are insured, so few account holders will lose money (the exceptions being about 1500 people who had more than $100,000 on deposit.
The FDIC has a whole list of failed banks [fdic.gov]. Apparently, it happen
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I'm not trying to chicken little here, I'm just trying to say that "If something could take ING (and similiar banks) down, that something is going to have widespread effects on many, many, more things".
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Net 2.0 meets Reality 0.0 (Score:2)
FDIC insurance (Score:2)
Most banks do not try to discourage deposits more than $100K. I recall seeing offers of jumbo CDs sta
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If you have more than that you're much better-off investing in a mutual fund of some sort. Even if it is just a money-market fund. Most of those at least have private insurance - it won't protect you if the stock market completely crashes, but it
$50Million FDIC Insurance? (Score:2)
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If I remember right, the head guy for the Promontory outfit is a former head of the FDIC, and the program will do what it says that it does.
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I have most of my money in an agressive allocation fund with my investment company, and the historical return rate is 11%. Last year was over 16%. I've broke double digits this year despite the doom&gloom you hear everyone talking about. There's no reason to keep all your money in CD's.
And if you are older, go for a less agressive investment scheme, and net 8-9%. Co
Re:[AC]FDIC insurance (Score:2)
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(Note that credit unions are insured separately by a different organization, so money market accounts there may be covered.)
Re:FDIC insurance (Score:5, Interesting)
Netbank had a "money market" account which was FDIC insured - at least as far as I'm aware (and I did take the time to find out).
I'm guessing it comes down to whether the bank wanted to follow FDIC rules regarding investments/limits/reserves/etc. Most money market mutual funds don't - but they're still very safe due to their investment profile. Also - most non-FDIC-insured money market funds tend to be privately insured against anything but investment risk.
Bottom line is - anybody with any kind of account no matter what it is called or where it is held should be aware of its FDIC-insurance status. Many banks have both insured and non-insured investment products.
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Netbank had a "money market" account which was FDIC insured
Parent is correct. I have a Netbank (now ING) 'Money Market' account that I started about a month ago. I was very concerned so I called the FDIC via the number they have published on the Netbank information sites and was assured that it was insured and all my funds would still be available.
The Netbank site is now back online, and you can get back in and see your accounts again. The big question for me, especially with the first of the Month on Monday, is what is happening with all my Bill Pay transac
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Any electronic bill transactions will be held until Sunday, but all direct deposits will be automatically transferred and electronic transactions will resume Sunday evening. As far as I can tell, there should be no interruption--we'll even continue using the NetBank website for the next couple of months.
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credit unions and secondary insurance (Score:2)
The federal insurance program which insures credit unions is essentially the same as the FDIC insurance program.
However, for some reason, only credit unions seek out secondary private insurance (at least, I know of no bank that has the secondary insurance.) My credit union has secondary insurance (from these people [excessshare.com]) that adds $250k to the $100k to make $350k, and it will work for money
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Then the "racial" effects were noted--small black banks with excess deposits (Bank of Harlem?) for payroll weren't covered. And then there was the moral hazard and competitive problems with people realizing that big enough banks couldn't fail and that
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VIII. Dividend Information
Due to the projected sale of assets of the former bank, the FDIC is in the position to provide each uninsured depositor with an dividend equal to 50% of your uninsured amount. These funds will be deposited directly into your account net of your uninsured portion.
Dividend Information on Failed Financial Institutions contains general information about the dividend process.
http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/netbank.html [fdic.gov]
They won't lose all uninsured funds. (Score:2)
While the folks with uninsured assets will lose a bit, it won't be the end of the world.
SirWired
Mortgage defaults (Score:3, Insightful)
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I dunno - they wouldn't do it if people didn't buy the paper.
Suppose I find ten homeless people and loan them $100 each, and then sell those loans to somebody for $1100 - netting $100 in the process? As long as I was honest about what I was selling, have I done anything wrong?
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Not exactly. A lot of the MBSes were rated as investment grade by the ratings agencies, who share a lot of the blame. The MBS purchasers' mistake was to buy something that was too good to be true. When you're playing poker and you cannot figure out who the mark is, you're the mark.
Alternatives (Score:2, Interesting)
Are there similar alternatives to Netbank that anyone would recommend?
I went with USAA. (Score:3, Interesting)
Try E*Trade Bank (Score:2)
Anyway, I think E*Trade is probably the best one out there. If you have direct deposit, you can set up a Max-Rate Checking account and won't have to worry about paying any fee if your balance is too low. They give you 0.5% APY for balances under $5000, and I
Good. (Score:2)
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Netbank grew so big by being one of the few banks that DIDN'T charge fees for anything and everything. Generally the only thing they charged fees for was stuff that you'd expect - frequent withdrawls on a money market account, overdrafts, etc. This stuff i
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Just about every company I do business is constantly offering to switch me to "free" electronic statements.
And I care why? (Score:2)
If you really want an online bank every major bank offers online banking. Some have more features than others, but there ar
Lucky me (Score:2)
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Even if they weren't moving them, saving and checking accounts are insured up to $100,000 in the US.
Although treat that as per-bank, not per-account.
Learning your bank closed on Slashdot (Score:2)
I move around a lot, and with direct deposit I never felt the need for a brick-and-morter bank to ever go to. It never made sense for me to pay for the buildings that I was never using. NetBank also had some innovative features to make things easier li
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Here's the proper link (Score:2)
--Dave
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I feel very fortunate that my experience with NetBank's customer service was extremely unpleasant. So unpleasant, in fact, that I never funded the small business account I opened with them.
They had some serious bugs in their software that prevented me from initiating an ACH to fund my account. When I ask
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I got an account with them a few years ago. They had the worst service I've ever seen in a bank... and I've seen pretty bad. The attitude was also clearly that they didn't care. I closed my account after just a few months.
My Wife Was an Analyst for Netbank (Score:5, Informative)
After her previous company downsized, she talked to Netbank about a job; her first in-person interview was scheduled for September 11, 2001. Oooops. We saw the second tower hit live on the Today show right before she left; once she got there, the nation's entire financial industry went into lockdown, and she spent the whole day sitting in the lobby of their offices. Heh. Was that some kind of omen?
Anyway, she got the job, and went to work doing business analysis -- which promotions actually drew in new customers, what percentage of new customers retained their accounts, et cetera; she also maintained the list of ATMs that were in service and in their network; and was responsible for generating the customer lists for both the various e-mail contacts and the annual privacy policy mailings ( <geek_meat> SAS and SQL, mostly </geek_meat> ).
She really liked her job, and she liked her co-workers.
The turning point for Netbank, IMHO, came after the retirement of one of its founders and a merger with another online bank called RBMG which was located in Columbia, SC (which is, ironically, where we lived before we moved to Atlanta years ago). There were the usual issues of corporate culture which arise during mergers; there were issues regarding differing customer expectations (she ran studies on customer surveys which showed dramatically different attitudes, expectations, and opinions between customers from RBMG and customers from Netbank); there were issues arising from the fact that, although the company retained its Netbank name and identity (and the deal was structured as a Netbank acquisition of RBMG), the center of gravity for the new company was in Columbia, with the former RBMG; and, frankly (again, IMHO), there were issues with RBMG's upper management and corporate strategy.
Netbank "Classic" had been focussed on, and content with, being, well, a bank. Checking and savings, CDs and Money Markets; you know the drill. RBMG, though, had aspirations both grander and farther afield, starting with mortgages (in fact, the "MG" in "RBMG" stood for "Mortgage Group").
That didn't work out too terribly well.
By last year, there were some signs of strain. While the overwhelming majority of folks working in Atlanta and Columbia (and Jacksonville) were really great, and on the ball, there was a bit of a corporate malaise; RBMG ran what seemed to me to be a less employee-friendly operation (one of the first things they did, for instance, was move Netbank's Atlanta HQ from its basic "A" or "B" office space into a semi-crappy converted former retail space which was, at best, a high "C" quality office space). The bad vibe was subtle at first, but it was certainly there; and as the mortgage business began sucking more and more, money got tighter and tighter, and things got less and less functional.
Finally, as last year began to wind down, more and more employees started to jump ship from my wife's group. Eventually, it got to the point where she was more or less forced to jump ship, simply because everyone else already had, and she would be left in department that couldn't possibly do all of the things it was expected to.
By the time she left, right at the end of the year, there was a really grim air about the place; and we got to look on in horror this year as her company stock shares rapidly declined in value to the point where it wasn't even worth bothering to sell them.
We still have a Netbank account with a small amount of money in it, and a lingering bittersweet fondness for the brand and the people who worked for it; but we're certainly not regretting her decision to leave, that's for sure.
Good riddance (Score:2)
When my dad passed away unexpectedly in February, I had to get access to the company's bank accounts. Unfortunately, he was the only signer on the account. It took six months for them to give me access to the money (
Not the First Mortgage Failure (Score:2)
Other banks have already closed because the owned too many rotten mortgages, including (for example) Greenpoint Mortgage [novatoadvance.com]. Greenpoint was owned by a larger, full-service bank, but that distinction wasn't made in this article. As usual, journalists like to portray Internet business as unusual, fly-by-night, and inherently risky in a way that non-Internet businesses of the same kind somehow are not.
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Re:Fridays are going to become interesting (Score:4, Informative)
You shouldve kept it under the mattress.
Now, if I had instead invested my money and bought shares of the bank, then I'd be up shit creek without a paddle. But that's why stocks pay more -- because they're riskier, and so they have to or no one would buy them.
You don't think the value of money changes? (Score:2)
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Actually you and the grandparent are wrong. If the economy collapse, inflation and devaluation of the dollar makes your savings in the mattress or in the bank less value and hence you loose your money. You should have invested in gold and stuck that under your mattress.
Even if you had money in the mattress or the government wrote you
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The inflationary effects of such an injection, while they exist, would most likely be far under one percent.
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In my city exactly, at fair market value, you could get about 1/5 of a four-bedroom house. For $400,000, you could buy two.
Or, one one-bedroom studio in Manhattan.
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Also, studios go for about $550K and up these days, with 1BR apartments going for $850K+.
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If, however, you were looking at farmland, $40K will get you maybe 8 acres of good corn ground at best.
Re:Bank Run in England (Score:4, Informative)
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I'm pleased that NR has suffered for its poor business practices, and I'm pleased that by-and-large its customers will not.
Rgds
Damon
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Over the years, that turned into a "non issue" as practically all the other respectable banks and credit unions offered the same thing
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