States and DoJ Divided On Microsoft Antitrust Success 123
Rob writes "Computer Business Review is reporting that the US Department of Justice and five States
have declared themselves satisfied with the antitrust enforcement efforts taken against
Microsoft despite a further seven States maintaining they have had 'little or no
discernible impact in the marketplace.' While the US DoJ and five States — New York,
Louisiana, Maryland, Ohio, and Wisconsin (The New York Group) — reported that the final
judgments have succeeded in increasing competition to the benefit of consumers, seven
States making up the California
Group are not convinced."
The question is simple (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The question is simple (Score:5, Insightful)
Your questions is ridiculous.
You always have had choices. Mac has always been there. There have always been linux shops that sell hardware. More expensive and less support, but you could do it.
How do you define "more able" to buy something? Price? Availability? Support? Number of vendors?
MS bundles products, closes interfaces, and forces new version upgrades. This is an abuse of monopoly power.
IANAL, but MS was declared a monopoly back around 2000. I don't think a judge ever declared them to no longer be a monopoly, so I assume that ruling stands.
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/2479.html [ecommercetimes.com]
Re:The question is simple (Score:5, Informative)
It's documented that Microsoft has entered into restrictive contracts with OEMs so they pay per PC sold, whether or not it includes Windows. Also that Microsoft has threatened vendors (e.g. IBM) with an increase in the price they pay for Windows and used this as a tool to stop vendors from including competitors' software they don't like. Some of these restrictive deals were replaced with similar ones that look better on paper but are much the same in practice (e.g. paying a Microsoft tax on each PC of a certain 'model' that was sold, so if a vendor wants to exclude Windows they must print new name badges and manuals). A simple injunctive remedy IHMO would be to require that Microsoft sell Windows licences at the same price to all vendors, and that the licence be paid for only if Windows is included with the PC.
You are quite right about the bundling of products etc. That is another example of monopoly power. It doesn't make the complaint about Microsoft preventing OEMs from offering Windows-free PCs any less valid.
Mod Parent Up (Score:2)
Eivind.
Even Simpler Re:The question is simple (Score:1, Informative)
Re: (Score:1, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
But, the question implies that the "average user" is shopping around to get a Linux PC. As the major vendors have shown, when they offer it as an option, it rarely sells. The price benefit certainly isn't there (an average cost drop of about $5
Re: (Score:2)
When I suggested that Microsoft should be required to sell Windows at the same price for all vendors, I didn't say that the price should be chosen by the courts. Microsoft could choose whate
Re: (Score:2)
As I understand it, that was contested again and added to the original decision. There, see how I just did that? I made up a fact and added "as I understand it" to it and it bears the enough of the taint of truth that people might just listen to it. It's
Re: (Score:2)
"Just ask yourself this: Are you safer now that you were four years ago?" in regards to the terrrists [sic], delivered with an implicit "Duh, of course!"
Re: (Score:2)
Thanks for explaining the joke to me. LOL.
For some reason, I just assumed the antitrust ruling was about four years ago, so it was an idiotic question. Now that you point out that it can be interpreted in jest, it is actually funny.
Sometimes you argue with an idiot, sometimes you are the idiot.
What a maroon!
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Between MS stagnation, price hikes, security and other high-profile bugs, and the growing (if still low) sophistication/informedness of PC buyers, plus Apple's tremendously popular brand (mostly boosted by iPods and iTunes), is MS any less a monopoly abuser? Or are they just keeping down an overwhelming percentage of a much larger demand, so the non-MS growth wo
Re: (Score:1, Interesting)
I am neither Pro M$ or Pro Linux. I live in a world where these are both needed and used. Does anyone complain about Adobe? Apple? No, because they are small compaired to M$. Intel has been doing this crap for years, sure they only have 90% of the Processors world wide, not just your CPU mind you, but Flash Memory, chips in your Phones, etc. Of Course this is the
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Plenty of people in the graphics industry complain about Adobe. While they have been a remarkably benevolent dictator, they have certainly used their power to reduce competition. They've bought out or destroyed almost every major competitor to their products for almost two decades now.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
That's not the question, though. The question is, is Microsoft still engaging in anti-competitive practices? Are they continuing to leverage their monopoly with Windows and their monopoly with Office to reinforce each other? Are they leveraging those monopolies to force users to adopt other Microsoft products? Do they have APIs in Windows/Office/Exchange that they aren't really making public in order to stifle competition? Are they continuing to use their own proprietary standards, protocols, and file-f
Ah ha! (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously, I don't see how the antitrust suit has had much bearing on Microsoft's behavior. They continue to act like a monopolist. Prices for Microsoft operating systems have actually gone UP, not down (despite prices for virtually everything else in their industry dropping) and their market share hasn't changed significantly in anyway -- when it has changed, it's been due to superior and/or cheaper products, such as all-in-one file servers with embedded OS, Linux, or improvements in Apple's Mac OS X.
Oddly enough... (Score:1, Troll)
For those that say, nothing has changed, well then you don't remember what Microsoft was like in 1994! Back then Microsoft was rabid and not a company you wanted in your cross-sights
Re:Oddly enough... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Well then you could provide us a list of wrongdoing from the past, let's say, a year?
Re:Oddly enough... (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously, this has been on
Re:Oddly enough... (Score:5, Informative)
I'll start.
Re: (Score:1, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
> business activites which any other for-profit organisation would undertake.
Perhaps, perhaps not. In any case, individuals and corporations which have been tried and convicted for criminal behavior don't enjoy the same freedom of action as those who have not.
Re: (Score:2)
You've managed to gloss over anti-trust's largest problem: defining criminal behavior. Actions that are perfectly legal below a certain threshold (size, market share, popularity) run the risk of being arbitrarily declared illegal after the fact.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Now, what does that have to do with Microsoft? They have not been tried or convicted of any criminal activities. Perhaps you're confusing civil actions, ie a lawsuit, with a criminal trial. The former is two private parties (or the government acting as a private party) asking a court to rule over a dispute using laws to determine the 'winner'. The only outc
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Should a persons be put on a "sex offenders" list if he is aquited in a criminal case, but liable in a civil one? I don't know the answer to that.
Now, Microsoft has signed an consent decree, which is them voluntarily giving up certain behaviors. And for that, they have to honor, or risk criminal charges.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Oddly enough... (Score:5, Interesting)
Yeah, I know that's not a full year, in fact I got sick of searching /. just back to july, if you want to find the rest of the disgusting B$ behaviour coming out of redmond for the nine months prior to that look for yourself ;).
Re: (Score:2)
Further, Microsoft is merely backing HD-DVD, they don't own it. And HD-DVD certainly isn't a monopoly either.
By the way, Microsoft did the right thing with the Blue-Jay thing. They invalidated their own patent. But, since you ahve an axe to grind, I suppose you'll use anything you can get. Valid, or no
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Whether or not Microsoft "stacked" the ISO deck doesn't have any real bearance on anti-trust either. Having OOXML as an ISO standard is not anti-competitive. It may break other rules or laws, but anti-competitive? How? It's not like OOXML being an ISO standard forces anyone to use office.
Also, no. The Findings of fact do not de
Re: (Score:2)
Making arguments based on invalid pretexts is annoying, and doesn't give your argument any merit. What's worse, it makes the entire argument against Microsoft to seem childish, and inanane. Good job.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Convicted monopolists are not "any other for-profit organisation".
A R G H!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Brothers, we must join together. Let us never forget the list of endless sins that this company has perpetuated. Egregious, dastardly sins that would make their grandmothers cry when they heard them. We must continue to fight this war! Our main offensive shall be the posting of vehement rants on community-driven websites, such as Slashdot. The sheer number of these pointed essays shall bowl over our enemies in no time! This is a battle of numbers: do not feel the need to invoke mighty weapons of logic at every turn! And, also remember, your own stories of woe relating to Microsoft are worth as much, if not more, than logical arguments.
I trust you will not let me down.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Actually, it was entirely random and supposed to denote a very small amount of force. YMMV when you try this at home, but IANAL.
Re: (Score:2)
Ahahaha. Seriously, dude, you should be embarassed. As I read this, one phrase came to mind "...and get to the bad part?".
Re: (Score:1)
As I understand it, it isn't that they PREVENT or BLOCK alternative desktop search. You can still install Google Desktop Search or Yahoo! Search or whatever search you want. You can use it at will, even. But what they don't let you do is REPLACE the desktop search built into Vista. Their claim (and I have no reason to doubt them) is that there are other pieces of the system which depend on services provided by desktop search. Additionally they did make
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
The suggested retail price for Windows 3.1 in 1992 was $149.95
Microsoft Announces Worldwide Availability of Windows 3.1 [google.com]
Vista Home Basic Full Version [amazon.com] is $183 at Amazon.com and $139 at Royal Discount Technologies [royaldiscount.com]
Windows is approaching one billion users on the desktop - one Windows PC for every 6.5 people on the planet. Microsoft Antitrust Settlement Is a Success [eweek.com]
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Prices for Microsoft operating systems have actually gone UP, not down [...]
False.
Retail US$ prices at release (and adjusted for inflation to 2006):
Windows 3.1 + DOS 6.2: $150 + $50 = $200 ($214 + $71 = $285)
Windows 95: $209 ($274)
Windows 98: $209 ($255)
Windows XP Home: $199 ($226)
Windows Vista Home Basic: $199
Windows Vista Home Premium: $239
Windows *is* getting cheaper. Further, it has also vastly improved its functionality and reliability over the same timeframe, so you're getting more.
(Of cou
Actually, it's quite simple... (Score:3, Insightful)
This is just another example how much power they wield and how _corrupt_ some states in the US (and ofc elsewhere) are.
You were expecting...? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
If you believe market share should be the only indicator of whether injunctions have worked, and you won't be satisfied until Microsoft has some percentage (let's say less than 50%), then it really won't matter what h
Re: (Score:2)
Microsoft still forces PC makers to only selling Windows PCs. If they try to sell PCs with non-Windows OS they are denied any discounts on MS products. This lowers the profit margins on a PC by a lot.
Unless you're up for government mandating that all citizens stop using MS Office, or playing games on their computers,
Re: (Score:2)
How, exactly, does the government preventing people from using a line of products from a manufacturer give the customers more choice? I'm all for, potentially, forcing Microsoft to pay for some advertising for some other options to their ubiquitous office and media applications, but forcing people to stop using them...
Re: (Score:2)
Linky? I'm sure you have evidence for this?
That is exactly what the government should do. If a company is abusing a monopoly, they should be made to suffer financially until their behaviour changes. Steps should be taken to break the monopoly and give customers more choice. If MS doesn't like it they shou
Re: (Score:2)
I firmly believe the only reason that Microsoft still has dominance in the desktop OS market is because people are comfortable with the software that runs on their OS, and they stick with it.
MS Office is the main reason people continue to use Windows. That's why Microsoft is so desperate to get OOXML made standard by ISO. They need to maintain their office document lock-in in order to maintain their desktop OS marketshare. If ODF takes over, then people would have choices about what office software to use, and they would all be able to read and write documents created with other office suites and applications. Then people could choose other platforms to run those applications on. That wou
Web standards noncompliance (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft's continued abuse of its monopoly for operating systems is clearly apparent in its failure to implement web standards in IE.
Smaller browser vendors with vastly less funding have made giant strides in their implementations of CSS, SVG, mathml and DOM. Microsoft has done as little as possible to implement those standards, but somehow has found the resources and the rationalization to implement SilVerliGht, which is a stolen, bastardized clone of SVG.
Unlike 10 years ago, the world has moved past its reliance on Microsoft to embrace other vendors products willingly. No wonder IE's market share continues to fall precipitously.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
There might be a legitimate complaint in there. Perhaps he feels there is some particular reason Microsoft should implement those particular standards. Perhaps he has a beef with the way Microsoft participated in the standards process. But he doesn't s
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
"First, it criticizes Microsoft for ignoring or failing to implement standards. Then, it criticizes Microsoft for participating in the standards process and implementing standards."
Nowhere does anyone criticize Microsoft for implementing standards because they simply haven't implemented standards .
The OP criticizes Microsoft for implementing a "bastardized clone" of a standard, which is not the same thing as a standard. It is the obverse of a standard.
When browser vendors all implement the s
Re: (Score:1)
As for Vista, I agree that it's quite a screwed up OS right now. It will, I think, get better in the next few months as the most horrible bugs will get fixed.
Still, I am deeply saddened that all of the core enhancements that I expected to see in Vista failed to materialize. I don't think that's going to change. I was expec
Re: (Score:2)
The reason is that they don't view OS X as a product. It is a feature of the product they sell, which is the Mac hardware (or more esoterically, the "Mac experience").
And no, they have no interest in taking on Microsoft. Microsoft is the Wal*Mart of computing as far as Apple is concerned. Apple doesn't want customers who are looking to buy software by the pound. (this is Apple's corporate attitude
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
If Microsoft pushes through a truly horrible standard, that doesn't compel anyone else to implement it. It doesn't prevent anyone else from implementing a different/better standard. It does mean that anyone who has to implement it has decent documentation to follow.
Microsoft has basically documented
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Or, barring that, sitting down and dying. If they can't be a responsible corporate citizen - which I'd prefer - they should die. Even if that requires that they just get shut down by the government.
Eivind.
A paragraph too far... (Score:2)
So then you agree with the DoJ and the 5 states that the thing they did vis-a-vis Microsoft worked? Good, glad to have that settled.
All of you whiney fan-bois and grrls should take a step back and realize what it is you are admitting when you say the stupid things that you say. If the things MS makes are 'defectivebydesign', th
Re: (Score:2)
If MS can't innovate, can't implement standards, can't make stable systems, then some other system will win. If closed source is such a bad model, then some other system will win.
The problem is that for the longest time, Microsoft has been the standard. Now that there are other possible standards out there that are becoming available, Microsoft is doing all it can to corrupt the process and prevent countries, states and other organizations from adopting and implementing those standards, using any means at its disposal, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical.
Re:Web standards noncompliance (Score:1)
"So then you agree with the DoJ and the 5 states that the thing they did vis-a-vis Microsoft worked?"
Nobody is saying the antitrust decree worked. Do you understand the basis of the court's ruling? A monopolist is not allowed to use a monopoly in one market (operating systems) to skew market share in another market (browsers).
Microsoft continues to use its o/s monopoly to skew the browser market by bundling IE with every copy of Windows. The fact that IE's market share is falling only proves h
Re: (Score:2)
So then, the whole DoJ thing vis-a-vis microsoft is either working or unneccesary? Or you want it both ways?
Anywhile, what killed Netscape was trying to move into the browser/email/swiss-army-knife market. What a pig! Every modern OS distro comes with a browser. Phones have the
Re: (Score:2)
Microsoft continues to use its o/s monopoly to skew the browser market by bundling IE with every copy of Windows.
You mean like every other OS vendor ?
Are you saying Microsoft should be denied including industry standard functionality in their products ? Doesn't seem like that would be particularly fair to their customers...
In that case, why stop with the browser ? Why should they be allowed to bundle a GUI ? Or a network stack ? Or even an API ? Why are you not insisting Microsoft only be allowed t
Re: (Score:1)
> other system will win. If MS can't innovate, can't implement standards, can't
> make stable systems, then some other system will win.
If this was true, then Windows would have disappeared by the year 2000. OS/2, Amiga, Apple, and some *nix variant(s) would be splitting up the market. Standards would be in place to ensure file compatibilities.
Microsoft has set computing back by about 20 years.
Re: (Score:2)
What? This is the whole point of our argument - there are clearly better solutions to Microsoft, but the majority still use Microsoft, so you are clearly mistaken
Maybe you can help us all out by explaining this magical force of nature that ensures that what is right with the world happens? If you somehow believe that the best product eventually comes out on top, then you should really do some research, there are
The DoJ has to say it worked (Score:4, Insightful)
They had Microsoft up against a wall, and then suddenly they were best buddies with Microsoft and nothing had ever really been wrong in the first place. It was sickening and another black eye for the United States, but if at any point the DoJ admits that it's unsastisfied with the results, it opens up an old can worms for the house or the senate to investigate.
Re: (Score:1)
Strike that; politics is neither pure nor simple.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Elections have consequences.
Well. (Score:3, Interesting)
A possible remedial solution.... (Score:3, Insightful)
More worrying than the monopoly is the fact that the PC burns much more power and is inferior as a platform compared to even small devices like cellphones, game devices and appliances. The failure of the OOXML fast track process shows that there is still hope, if only the whole world can act in concert. I suggest some measures to bring speedy correction in the PC industry:
1. Any component of the PC that does not conform to published, patent unencumbered standards must be taxed - this includes processors, video cards, winprinters, winmodems, audio devices, DRM chips, TCPA engines, kernels, hypervisors, operating systems, word processors etc. etc. The tax must be high enough to deter unscrupulous mfrs. to dictate their 'default' standards and abuse their positions to the detriment of the platform, the consumer and the market. A 30% tax should be levied for starters, and the corpus must be used to fund devleopment of 'free' alternatives in each segment above.
The recent network 'penalty' while playing system sounds in Vista is a case in point. Could Microsoft have got away with a 'published' audio device and driver architecture under a transparent benchmarking system? Who will compensate for the 'defective' protected media path architecture? Will the h/w mfrs freely replace their buggy cards with better performing ones? Countries other than the US must force them to do so.
2. Patents must be abolished in the PC industry - it is clear from the unholy MS - Novell alliance that even the biggest firms cannot enforce their patents, and they actually hinder innovation; and encourage cartels. The EU and several other nations do not still recognise s/w patents; the 15 year lifespan for a patent is absurd even in the h/w industry where monopolies can be built up in undre 5 years.
3. International standards need to be evolved that govern the use of the internet - it is too big and valuable to be subject to the machincations of a toothless US commerce agency. Companies that actively or passively contribute to the abuse of the internet must be punished and / or taxed. For instance, is a particular OS is the platform of choice for botnets, then the mfr. of the OS must fix the problem within a reasonable timeframe, or else open the source so the community will fix it themselves.
The proceedings in some of the standards bodies on the OOXML vote shows that they can govern the IT industry better than the anti-trust agencies. I tihnk they must be allowed to have a say, now that the US bodies have failed.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Here's some accomplishments/victories (Score:2)
2) Microsoft has allowed hardware vendors to live who offer non-Windows drivers for their hardware.
3) Microsoft has not forced hardware and software vendors to exclusively use Microsoft protocols and standards.
4) Microsoft lets the user install software on their Windows sytems such as Open Office and Firefox that competes with Microsoft software.
5) Windows users don't have to pay a 'per minute' charge to use their s
Re: (Score:1)
Linux on the desktop (Dell, HP, Lenovo) (Score:4, Insightful)
OEM Madness (Score:3, Insightful)
And on a slightly different note, could the fact that Windows is the only operating system that doesn't have a boot loader with the capability to load other operating systems be considered anti-competitive? Linux has had this feature for many years and even OS X supports dual-booting Windows, but Windows simply overwrites the MBR and renders all other installed operating systems to be unbootable until a recovery disk is used to repair the boot loader.
And finally, my biggest complaint about the EU and the US DOJ is that they fined Microsoft for including WMP and IE in Windows, but they have made little to no effort to "vote with their wallets" and use other operating systems. If they really found Microsoft's tactics to be anti-competitive, they could back up their statements by at least considering the use one of the many viable alternatives to Windows. Instead, they issue a fine while continuing to use Windows (hypocrites?) and make themselves look like a bunch of greedy grab-asses out to get a piece of the Microsoft pie. EU and US DOJ: actions speak louder than cheap (relative to Microsoft) fines.
Re: (Score:1, Informative)
You can actually boot other operating systems with NTLDR, although it's not as easy as most Linux distros make it.
It involves dumping the boot sector of the partition (with say, dd if=/dev/whatever of=bootsector bs=512 count=1), getting it to your NTFS partition, and specifying it in your boot.ini file.
Al
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
The market for the "naked" PC is essentially that of the purchase order in units of 100 to 1000.
In the home and SOHO markets the OEM system install has been the gold standard in retail for over twenty-fi
Re: (Score:2)
The Evil of Antitrust (Score:1)
It is the result of the US DoJ's antitrust persecution of IBM. http://www.hagley.lib.de.us/1980.htm [lib.de.us]
Think about it. Why did the mountain come to Mohamed? Why did IBM go shopping for a floppy DOS?
A floppy DOS is a weekend project for IBM. They could have made a better PC-DOS than Microsoft ever has, at a lower price for themselves and their customers.
There is only one entity that could have forced IBM to make such a stupid decision
Re: (Score:2)
In 1975, IBM's 5100 "Suitcase" PC [wikipedia.org] sold for $9-$20,000.
The IBM PC was designed by a small team operating outside the normal corporate schedule and with a mandate to get an affordable product to market quickly. The IBM PC Concept [wikipedia.org].
The team - quite sensibly - began looking at
As a matter of fact.... (Score:2)
Why does California care? (Score:1)
I don't get it. (Score:1)
No discernible impact on the market place. So why aren't they satisfied? Wasn't that the point?
Both the feds and the state governments are sorry. (Score:1)
The states are sorry they stopped.
Re: (Score:2)
Actualy I don't hold that against them as an anti-trust point. The projection of 90% is maybe a little optomistic. Vista is driving Apple, Ubuntu, and even XP as alternatives to the OS with bugs.
My dad bought a Mac. I upgraded 4 older machines of mine to Ubuntu. My wife got a Vista Laptop for her Masters classes. I found out the hard way in the first day some of the bugs. It started simply.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
The way to control a population is not by military force, but by controlling what the population thinks. By controlling the media and the methods by which information is stored, disseminated, displayed and processed, one can, without firing a shot, take over the world