Through the Patent Looking Glass with Microsoft 187
Andy Updegrove writes "By now you've probably read more than you want to about Microsoft's announcement that it owns 235 patents underlying leading open source software, including many opinions about whether Microsoft's new assertions do, or don't, represent a real threat to Linux, OpenOffice, and other OSS. To get to the bottom of the issue, though, you have to take a deep dive into how patent cross licensing works these days. When you do, you realize that patents don't mean what they used to, and have far more defensive than offensive value in the marketplace today. It also becomes apparent that it really doesn't matter whether Microsoft has valid patents or not, because so many other companies do as well. Today, what companies worry about isn't asserting their patents against other companies, but maintaining their freedom of activity. In this case, the open source community can simply ride the coattails of the major vendors, because Microsoft doesn't hold enough cards to win the hand, much less the game." Relatedly The Register is reporting that the author of the main report being used by Microsoft to support their patent claims has come out against Microsoft's interpretation of his work and Jonathan Schwartz gives some free advice to the overly litigious.
Is this just repeating Ravicher's 2004 rebuttal? (Score:5, Informative)
That Register link is dead (although even Google News indexed the article. wtf?) But many articles are repeating Ravicher's old remarks: Ravicher says his report proves the opposite of Microsoft's claims [itbusinessedge.com], The author of that report disowned Ballmer's remarks [out-law.com], etc.
Not 2004 Rehash [correct formatting] (Score:2, Informative)
Back in November 2004, Dan Ravicher complained to Steven Vaughan-Nichols that Ballmer had misread his patent study, so I'm not sure that this is 'new' news.
This looks recent to me. I journaled [slashdot.org] the interesting parts of the Register article. The statements were presented as recent and are identical to those running in the stories you point to:
M$ : FUD or fact (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Is this just repeating Ravicher's 2004 rebuttal (Score:3, Informative)
Microsoft, threatened by the encroachment of competition from open source, has long waged a detached propaganda war against free software and in particular Linux, but has recently escalated its conflict into a full blown attack. Here's what's happening, and why it will greatly accelerate the company's undoing.
Re:Is this just repeating Ravicher's 2004 rebuttal (Score:4, Insightful)
Microsoft could well be using this "patent news" in a very underhanded, but very tactical way to scare corporations away from adopting open source tools and/or OS, in an attempt to tip the balance so corporations buy Vista. Non-technical Corporation bosses would be afraid of this kind of underhanded sabre rattling tactic of Microsoft, as they would fear wasting time and effort on Linux and so go the "safe" route of using Microsoft tools & OS. ("Safe"=What M$ tell them is safe).
Its blatant scare tactics hidden behind a supposed news story, which Microsoft's own PR departments created the news story.
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The entire sham is corporate-speak for 'look out, buddy, don't go messing with that stuff or you'll get hurt'.
In a way, I wish the RICO Act covered this kind of behavior. Conspiracy to Bluff or something.
RICO (Score:2)
In a way, I wish the RICO Act covered this kind of behavior. Conspiracy to Bluff or something.
Hey, now there's an idea, slap MS with a RICO Act [ricoact.com]. While they've already been found guilty of being an illegal monopoly, this doesn't fit as a violation [wikipedia.org] unfortunately. Well maybe it can be seen as extortion, fraud, or racketeering.
Falcon
you can sue almost anyone for almost anything (Score:2)
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Microsoft strikes again (Score:2)
No matter what MS says (Score:5, Interesting)
Nothing but conjecture abounds as MS is doing a SCO and not saying what they have, nor why they want to even mention it. Yet others claim that the Linux vouchers MS is touting actually makes them a Linux distributor and thus subject to the GPL.
The whole thing should pan out to be a very interesting chapter in tech history.
Someone let me know when there is real news on this topic
Re:No matter what MS says (Score:4, Insightful)
But I thought Linus made a point of not investigating possible patent problems with Linux so that he couldn't be accused of deliberately violating them. If he hasn't looked into the patents, how could he possibly know that MS's claims are FUD?
Of course, no matter what he might actually believe, Linus is obviously going to call it FUD just as Gates will obviously say it isn't. You're not going to get an unbiased response from people who have so much to gain or lose, so why bother to ask? It's like asking a politician "Do you think you can win?". You already know what the answer will be.
No research required (Score:2)
The reason it's called FUD is not necessarily 'cause it's false: it's because Microsoft is *unlikely to actually do any of the things they are threatening.
Re:No matter what MS says (Score:5, Insightful)
That's an easy one. If they weren't just FUD, Microsoft would detail the patents and the infringement. This is directly analogous to the SCO case, where rather than showing which code was copied they just claimed that a bunch was.
If you're truly being harmed by someone's infringement, you have a legal duty to let them know as soon as possible so that they have the opportunity to quit infringing. If, on the other hand, you're using FUD to muddy the waters...
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It may not be, but that's what it smells like, and I think that smell test is closer to the mark than Ballmer's assessment of how much this whole parade of SCOmanship will help Microsoft's bottom line.
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Because he's Linus Torvalds, the guy that Linux is named after?
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As I've said he has no special insight since he hasn't studyed the patents and his answer is entirely predictable.
And MS doesn't have any special insight either as they haven't studied it either. While it's wrong for Linus to say Linux doesn't violate say patents without studying whether it does or not it's also wrong for MS to declare Linux does again without studying it themself. What linus may of said that would of been better was "identify what patents Linux violates. Put up or shut up." He could
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Nobody asked for MS's opinion, they just announced it. As far as what they have or have not studied, who knows?
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No, it's absolutely not "his word against theirs" unless he's examined MS patents.
Nonsense, your zealotry is showing. Until M$ identifies the patents concerned and independent third parties can judge them it is exactly his word against their's.
M$ probably contravenes some of the Open Invention Network [openinventionnetwork.com]'s patents. Most real-world software contravenes the idiotic patents currently being released. It's all hot air without examining the individual patents.
---
Monopolies = Industrial feudalism
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If you had read any of the articles, you'd know that the justification Linus provided for his opinion was not dependent on knowing which patents Microsoft held. He said he thought it was FUD because if they had a legitimate patent that FOSS couldn't work around the
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People we don't know get insulted daily on Slashdot and at least half of us have been guilty of it here. I'm glad that the thought of someone as clearly innocent, gentle, and honest as Linus being unfairly accused of having any bias in favor of the OS that made him famous has motivated you to pledge to never insult or question the honesty of anyone without absolute proof even if they work in Redmond.
Re:No matter what MS says (Score:5, Informative)
Later they claim less than 50 are in the Linux kernel with the other in the GUI and OpenOffice.
That right there is FUD since OpenOffice isn't part of Linux and frankly more people use OpenOffice on Windows than on Linux.
Also Linux doesn't have a GUI. Gnome and KDE are not part of Linux and run on other OSs as well as Linux.
Finally they refuse to what patents are infringing but say the will show them to known Linux users and some distro makers.
Well I am a Linux users which is no known. Show them to me.
Microsoft will not show them because they want to use them to bet money from companies that use Linux or sell Linux. If they show them then they would bet challenged or written around.
That is FUD.
Linux does so have a GUI (Score:2)
It is perfectly true that X11 is not a part of Linux - although most of it is old enough to be considered prior art with respect to any patents Microsoft may have, so it wouldn't even matter if it was.
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LFNStruct|LFNStruct|LFNStruct|LFNStruct|LFNStruct | LFNStruct|Normal File Entry
Now Microsoft can, to a certain degree, claim this is "innovative" for the simple fac
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There were several of them, prior to Win95. They tended to keep a database in a regular 8.3 file, and patch DOS to lookup that way.
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Intentional idiocy? (Score:2)
Good god, you spend all your waking hours FUDing Microsoft and "evangelizing" free software and you don't even know how the GPL works??
$699 (Score:4, Funny)
Is Schwartz alluding to SCO and Microsoft.? (Score:2)
It seems like Jonathan Schwartz is alluding to Microsoft and SCO here, but he seems to be referencing a third company as well. Any ideas?
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The wording of the third statement allows for it to be a company mentioned in the two previous statements.
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http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/05/15/schwartz_
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The "defensive patent" theory is flawed (Score:5, Informative)
Last year IBM sued Amazon over IBM patents and it had nothing to do with "maintaining freedom". The whole theory of defensive patents is just an excuse for patent-mongers like IBM to continue to restrict competition.
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Major correction for you (Score:5, Insightful)
"there is almost no difference between this "everyone has defensive patents" world, and the "no one has any patents at all" world. In both cases, companies that hold a bunch of patents are free to operate as they see fit"
See the important difference. It's the *thousands of companies who don't hold a bunch of patents. They are not free to operate as they see fit in the former case, and in fact live in a Damoclean situation where their continued survival is dependent on being below the radar of the patent oligarchy. In the latter case, they are free to operate as they see fit.
Or did you have some plan for providing these defensive patents to "everyone"?
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It's already being done. [openinventionnetwork.com]
All patents are offensive, always (Score:5, Insightful)
There is no such thing as a defensive patent; that just does not make any sense at all. The whole point of a patent is offensive; it is a restriction placed upon the rest of humanity that they may not do something. It does not matter whether anybody gets sued, the mere existence of the patent has already done the most harm. Suing someone is just looting the body after you've already killed them.
And it is not just a software-only issue, patents are just as dangerous in many other fields. For a much deeper understanding of how patents are harmful, please read Against Intellectual Monopoly by by Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine. http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/again stnew.htm [dklevine.com]
This is quite a long read, but it is very important.
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It does make some degree of sense. If I suspect that Company A might assert a patent against me, I might make sure that I'm holding some patents that I'm pretty sure I can assert against Company A. In the event that Company A decides to take the route of the courts, I can then make it clear that I won't go down without a fight -- I will defend myself -- including making sure that, even if their patent suit is success
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No, it does make sense. Even though by nature a patent is designed as an offensive weapon, it is perfectly possible to use them strategically as a form of defense and nothing more, and for some companies this is the most desireable way of using them.
Say, just to pick a random example from nowhere, that you make microprocessors. You come up with a bunch of clever ideas designing such a microprocessor, but those ideas are
there's a huge difference (Score:4, Insightful)
There's a huge difference.
Existing companies with big portfolios and cross licensing agreements have a nice oligopoly, whereas new entrants have a really hard time to enter the market.
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Amazon is the holder of the hopefully soon-to-be-invalidated so-called "one-click patent", and they have sued multiple companies for no good reason (including under that particular patent) so I can't feel bad about people suing Amazon for patent violation.
Who has IBM gone after without provoca
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IBM makes more than $2B of revenue per year from patent licensing.
It's such a burden on the industry that it is commonly referred to as "The IBM Tax." [google.com]
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Amazon, as I've said. Amazon has never threatened IBM over the "one-click patent" and IBM has little reason to care about it since selling to consumers isn't really their business.
Your belief is based on an even more unlikely theory than defensive patents: that IBM is going to be the defender of the world by suing MS if it tries to enforce any software patent. IBM may be a boring company but the one thing they do very well is not allowing emotions to cloud their
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Surely some of IBM Global Services' customers have been threatened over it. I would be very surprised if they hadn't responded. Of course they didn't threaten IBM, IBM could eat Amazon for breakfast and follow them up with B&N for lunch.
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The problem with that theory is that IBM's suit against Amazon won't have any effect on the "one-click patent". If you're going to threaten somebody, you have to tell them what you want.
"It has nothing to do with revenge. Sun is languishing because before they managed to finally bring out Niagara, they spent years with an antiquated architecture (in terms of performance) and actually ended up scrapping a sparc architecture project
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So many companies that its impossible to count. One of them being Sun - there is a very interesting article describing how its done.
They basically do it like a a mafia outfit offering 'protection' .
apples and oranges (Score:2)
First, software patents are arguably bad. But we can't blame Microsoft or any other company over that. As long as software patents exist, companies need to get them.
Second, software patents are being abused. That's something we can blame Microsoft for because they are abusing software patents. What they should do is (1) only file software patents on ideas that are clearly new, and (2) deal in a straightforward and open way with infringement that comes to their attention
I have
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But once these patent portfolios have been created, companies have no reason not to recover part of the enormous costs by trying to get licensing fees.
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The business world has bee
if what they're basing their claims on... (Score:2)
Microsoft reminds me..... (Score:2)
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Bad poker analogies (Score:2)
Of a poker player who is the short stack at the table taking what chips s/he has left and going "all in" with any two cards and hoping for the best. I suspect that barring a minor miracle, the outcome is going to be that they're going to loose all their chips (not to mention any credibility they have left).
Um, you can hate on M$ all you want, but if we're using poker as an analogy, M$ is still sitting behind a motherfucking huge stack of chips (with a big checkbook ready to buy more). A better analogy might be that M$ is annoyed at the recent success of some of the smaller players in the game, and rather than try and beat them by playing poker, has decided that maybe they can hire some goons to break the other guys' kneecaps and put them out of the game.
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Delaying tactic. Nothing more. (Score:5, Insightful)
Intentionally or not, Microsoft has trained corporate America to wait until the first service pack or two before adopting their new operating systems. The new hardware specs for Vista will provide a further incentive for companies to delay the 'upgrade.'
Microsoft has come up with a short-term pump-up for Vista that was briefly referenced in another thread here and was supported by a friend of mine who is in CS @ a local university... students recieving free installs are being run through an e-commerce application with the price fields zeroed... which means they are being counted as sales. I wonder how many other individuals are recieving free licenses through this method for corporate evaluation etc...
Microsoft then releases public attacks to slow corporate adoption of competing products. In 9-12 months the market will naturally have reduced the overhead for upgrading to Vista and Microsoft will have time to release some major patches.
Profit!!!
Vista is not the only product they are using delaying tactics with. In 4th Qtr '06 MS dropped Virtual Machine licenses from $499 for corporate to $99 after announcing the delay of Viridian, their new upgrade.
Sad thing is... these tactics will probably work. Good thing is Microsoft does not appear to have a winning legal strategy. Not that they need one, but we probably won't be seeing C&D notices out of this.
I hope this is all that's behind this.
Regards.
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Where's Novell fit in? (Score:2, Insightful)
Groupthink? (Score:3, Insightful)
Keep in mind that I don't personally agree with MS's argument. I just think we'd all benefit from being open minded and having an actual debate on the topic. This applies to all topics we cover, but this one struck me as particularly obvious.
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Groupthink? Nope. (Score:2)
Imagine if I accused you of doing something bad, possibly illegal. You can't defend yourself because you don't know exactly what it is you are to have done.
Imagine going to court and being told the prosecutor is requesting you be tossed in jail for 4 years. Why? Well he doesn't want to disclose that part. Not even the details of the alleged crime, you aren't even told what crime it was.
Would that be openminded?
Microsoft has
Have to see the patents before anybody can say (Score:2)
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The world is round. And despite the twisted dialectic that modern journalism would lead you to subscribe to, there is no other side to that story.
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There is no argument and there is no oth
Never sue someone with no money (Score:4, Interesting)
The have enough clout in the marketplace to make you look bad with their FUD. They can shut you down. This is simply legal extortion plain and simple. Tony Soprano would be proud.
Does the end user pay? (Score:3, Interesting)
I believe that this historical attack on customers has been uniquely confined to the software industry, that is until the RIAA got a hold of the business model. For example, If I buy, in good faith, an unlicensed book, The author or his or her agent does not come after me and demand triple compensation. OTOH, if I, as a business, in goo faith properly license all my software, and conduct full due diligence to insure that no unlicensed software is installed, I can still be held in great financial liability. At one time such laws were used to stem the frankly rampant use of unlicensed software, but over the past 10 years the main objective was to allow vendors to spy on customers and make sure that competitors software is not being used.
So this MS tactic is just an extension of previously United States certified monopolistic behavior. At first it was OSS was more expensive to integrate with MS software. Then it was OSS was unreliable when used with MS software. Now it is 'you have to pay MS either way, so why bother.' The funny thing is that no one is saying Zune and MS music are a dead end because of the patent disputes. No one is saying that MS users are going to have to relicense Windows due to the patent disputes. Is MS Windows and Vista going to pulled from the shelves and will every MS user have to upgrade their PC to remove the offending technology? Somehow I think that MS Will survive these patent disputes, and so will OSS.
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That's because no major player has threatened Microsoft with their patent portfolio yet
The thing about defensive patents (Score:2)
The flip side though is once someone realizes that, "HEY XYZ is using my patent! I could make money from licensing!" those p
Oops (Score:2)
Gates: I always got what i paid for
The main MS patent, summarised (Score:3, Funny)
Everything (Score:3, Insightful)
Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, U.S. patent office, 1899
Edit: Everything that can be invented infringes on a existing patient, 2007
Solution (Score:3, Funny)
Create a wiki to destroy the patent system? (Score:4, Interesting)
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One of the major problems with the US patent system is that Congress has throttled funding for examiners while at the same time twisting the arm of the USPTO to gran
I have publicly challenged Microsoft to sue me (Score:4, Interesting)
http://tinyurl.com/2wlemy [tinyurl.com]
Here is the full page:
http://digitaltippingpoint.com/wiki/index.php?tit
Short-term victory (Score:2)
It's a short-term victory.
M$ obnoxious and vague? THAT's their only patent. (Score:2)
Sue them? (Score:2)
IANAL, but maybe someone who is can comment.
Interesting bit from Sun's CEO blog (Score:2)
Gee, I wonder who those companies would've been?
Interesting bit of writing by Jonathan. However, I do wish it would read more like "don't even try it MS, or else", instead of a friendly warning that it'd be a poor business decision. But I guess they are partners and
Hot to get the details (Score:2)
BillG: Yup. So what are we guys gonna do. Maybe a little contract where each Linux user owes us $20 for patent license?
Linus: Oh yea, this is exactly what I had in mind! I like your sense of humor. No, I'm here to ask which line of code violates which patent. And get this fixed.
BillG: I'm not telling.
Linus: Oh yea? Ok. File kernel.c. Does line 1 infringe?
BillG: No. And I told you, I'm not telling!
Linus: Does line 2 infringe?
BillG: No.
L
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[Microsoft licensing chief Horacio] Gutierrez refuses to identify specific patents or explain how they're being infringed, lest FOSS advocates start filing challenges to them.
Translation: They know the patents wont stand up to scrutiny in court so they're going to keep them secret so they can try and extort money from everyone.
Nothing to see here, move along people... Call me when there is an actual lawsuit and we can see what exactly is behind the curtain that Microsoft is trying to hide all their patents behind.
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And they succeeded. It may help a little to debunk the claims as vocally as possible, but the damage is already done
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"ENTWICKLERS, ENTWICKLERS, ENTWICKLERS, ENTWICKLERS"
One MAJOR difference: (Score:2)