Dodgey DMCA Use May Lead To 'YouTube Veto Power' 129
BillGatesLoveChild writes "Bob Cringely reports that an interview potentially embarrassing to Steve Jobs was taken off YouTube. The interview was from Cringely's 1990s show Triumph of the Nerds. YouTube said it responded to a DMCA complaint made by NBD Television Ltd in London. Trouble is, NBD is not the copyright holder. They have nothing at all to do with the show and don't even sell it. PBS, who made and holds the copyright said they knew nothing of the complaint. Cringely tried to contact NBD Television Ltd who wouldn't respond. Neither would Youtube, who only speaks by form letter. 'Why did NBD Television make the complaint? Why did YouTube blindly enforce it? Is Steve Jobs behind this, or is it just another media company misusing the DMCA, at that, not even with their own copyrighted material? Why should a London-based company be able to issue DMCA takedowns, yet not be liable when they abuse the law?'"
You just answered your own question (Score:5, Insightful)
You just answered your own question. Someone got them to issue an invalid takedown notice because they can't get in trouble for doing so like any USA company that wasn't Oregon PBS could.
Not entirely. (Score:5, Informative)
Oh, and they CAN get into trouble. A lot of trouble. The ITN network has considerable control over the non-BBC broadcasters, and the BBC ultimately issues the broadcasting licenses themselves. There is also the Governmental broadcasting watchdog, which has the power to fine (and otherwise cripple) broadcasters who break the law. The Listener's Association is nowhere near as powerful a lobbying group as it once was, and is generally highly conservative, but even they would likely rip into a rogue broadcaster like a pack of rabid wolves on speed.
In short, if enough people in Britain actually wanted to kick up a fuss and applied sufficient pressure, anyone involved in the signing of this DMCA application could find themselves begging in Hyde Park sometime next week. Of course, that's if people complain. If they don't and those with a voice show all the verbal muscle of a wet dishcloth, then nothing will get done and nobody should be surprised. Laws are not broken by corporations because nobody finds out (they usually do). Laws are broken by corporations because even when people know, nobody does anything any different, and the corporations know and expect this. Righteous indignation on a blog site may be fair comment, but if that's where you leave it, you might as well not have bothered.
Re:Not entirely. (Score:5, Informative)
Actually, British copyrights are enforceable in the US, and vice versa. It's called the Berne Convention [wikipedia.org]
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Useful Links:
http://www.usconstitution.net/const.txt [usconstitution.net]
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/commo
Re:Not entirely. (Score:5, Informative)
So if you are a British author, then you likely have a US copyright, but it is only that copyright, and not your UK copyright, that can be enforced in the US.
Indeed, you cannot make a claim in the US founded on the Berne Convention; it is not a source of US copyright law. (See 17 USC 104(c) for this)
Slander (Score:2)
Which is not relevant to what he said. (Score:2)
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No its not the least bit relevant. The topic was about The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, and wether or not an american law should be (ab)used by a british company when brittish law would have sufficed.
His idea that if it was originally copied in the UK then distributing copies via youtube would not be infringement wa
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For the third time, no - that is not his assertion. He is saying that the DMCA is not valid in the UK since it is an american law (that it is about copyright doesn't make it valid)
Since you seem to have a lot of trouble understanding this, lets try a differnet topic: Murder.
Murder is illegal in the UK and the US. But in some states in the US you can get the death penalty, y
So you know you are wrong rohan972 (Score:2)
Very good!
It's not me that's having trouble getting it.
If you don't understand that he says the DMCA is not a law which governs the UK, then yes you have.
I notice that jd hasn't said my reply wasn't relevant.
Did you also notice he hasn't said my reply was irrelevant? Perhaps doesn't return to old threads.
You might need to consider that you haven't understood either his or my posts.
You've had ample time to prove that objectively (instead of fabricating things not written)
Ha
Re:Not entirely. (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, OFCom does.
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The ITN network has considerable control over the non-BBC broadcasters
Actually, OfCom (the Office for Communication) is ultimately in charge of television channels. It can censure stations, and has the power to order them to broadcast an apology - presumably it can also revoke a station's license to broadcast.
As for television licenses, they are issued by TV Licensing [tvlicensing.co.uk], "a trading name used by entities contracted by the Licensing Authority (the BBC) to administer the collection of television licence fees and enforcement of the television licensing system" - not OfCom as anoth
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Unless someone was planning on applying for an extradition order against YouTube's servers, I don't see how anything that might have transpired along the banks of ye olde Thames could possibly have anything to do with an American law.
Hmm, that gives me a thought. Couldn't YouTube simply move their servers off shore and avoid all copyright problems? I mean, if American businesses can move offshore to avoid tax laws, why can't it work for copyright law? I'm probably missing something here though.
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Basically it would bog down the ability of ISPs to cut off internet to infringing uses are cut off youtube from taking down things. It seems like just flooding takedown notices everywhere would roughly make takedown notices either imposs
DMCA (Score:2)
I, the undersigned, claim that the parent post made by Tatarize (682683) infringes on my copyright of the word "the"
I have a good faith belief that use of the copyrighted materials described above on the infringing web pages is not authorized by my registered copyright and by the law. I swear, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is inaccurate and that I am not the copyr
NO he didn't! (Score:2)
because. (Score:5, Informative)
Because they're required by law to. A DMCA takedown request is basically a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the information is correct.
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Re:because. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:because. (Score:5, Informative)
Of course, it doesn't always work out that way [slashdot.org].
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The problem is, why would Google/YouTube refute it? They didn't post the video, they have no interest in keeping it up and they couldn't defend it if they wanted to. It doesn't belong to them. What might be needed is some sort of request resolution, whereby the requests are issued to the poster, not the service, and they can duke it out without YouTube being caught in the middle.
Re:because. (Score:5, Informative)
However, I do know that some service providers have refused to act on certain DMCA notices where it's clear that issuer of the notice has no rights to the material in question.
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The DMCA basically makes it so that sites such as Youtube are not considered to be hosting the content--instead, whoever put it on their servers is. However, because Youtube is hosting the content (and can remove it), the DMCA allows a person to claim ownership and demand that they remove it. If Youtube does anything other than remove it, they become the content hoster in the eyes of the law.
If the actual hoster files a counter-claim under the DMCA, the content goes back
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Purely from reading
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Copyright_Infr ingement_Liability_Limitation_Act [wikipedia.org]
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMCA [wikipedia.org]
(So hold this with the same grain as anything from wikipedia...)
No
You must take down the offending material upon recept of the
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Because they're required by law to. A DMCA takedown request is basically a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the information is correct.
Yeah, but when I was into webhosting, every DMCA letter we got also stated that the person contacting us, under penalty of perjury, was affirming that they were either the copyright holder, or a legal representative thereof.
I mean, if I email youtube and say "Take down that clip of the Morning Show, I swear that it is the property of CBS"... I don't think it ho
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I mean, doesn't the claim have to be made by the party who is being harmed (allegedly)? I can't sue youtube for infringing on CBS's copyright claims, right? Because I am not an interested or harmed party.
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No. (Score:2)
Command+fear(law+boycott)=DO IT (Score:1)
Keywords? (Score:2)
I've found that DMCA removal patterns are through certain keywords. Company X puts in a few keywords and then sends DMCA takedown notices to everything that shows up in the search.
Maybe the video had different keywords than the other triumph of the nerds clips?
Re:Keywords? (Score:5, Interesting)
though i know better on the front of private winks and nods, the public position of the government is that any invalid/abusive DMCA C&D is supposed to be punishable by perjury and/or other penalties (forgot exactly what those penalties were but they were pretty stiff--on paper).
This said, the practice of "keyword trolling" the internet with a bot that then generates DMCA takedown notices without any reasonable investigation could and should be targetted for class action.
If i remember correctly, however, the EFF tried to do this once before and was dismissed via some rather underhanded interpretations of what constitutes "legal standing".
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I always fancied making some short video clips just a minute or two long, like maybe a little film of me cutting some pieces of wood with a saw, and naming it "SAW-divx-highquality.avi". And then maybe another short film of me using the pieces of wood to guide my knife as I cut a sponge cake into two slices, so I can spread icing between the layers. I might call that "Layer_Cake-xvid-best-copy.a
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Huh. (Score:2)
The relevant quote is well, so very relevant:
"Ultimately it comes down to taste. It comes down to trying to expose yourself to the best things that humans have done and then try to bring those things in to what you're doing. I mean Picasso had a saying, he said good artists copy, great artists steal. And we have always been shameless about stealing great ideas and I think part of what made the Macintosh great was that the people working on it were musicians and poets and artists
Yeah. That's because the DMCA sucks (Score:5, Informative)
The response is to file a DMCA counter notice, on the grounds that it doesn't infringe NBD's copyright. YouTube will put it back. NBD can then take it up withthe person who posted it.
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Lack of obligation for the content holders to check.
Obligation? Come on, with the rapid-fire way these suits have to be managed for sites like Youtube, you want them to be obligated to verify the complaint? No chance in Hell. Smaller companies would never have the resources to do this. Youtube would have failed long before the Google purchase.
The fact that there's no compensation for the victim of a takedown if they aren't infringing.
I haven't seen anything in the DMCA that prevents the victim from filing a suit.
The fact that there's a viable weaponif you want something taken down for a short time.
That's fair, but managing copyright is a difficult problem. I'd say this portion of the DMCA got a lot of things right, overall.
Re:Yeah. That's because the DMCA sucks (Score:5, Insightful)
Obligation? Come on, with the rapid-fire way these suits have to be managed for sites like Youtube, you want them to be obligated to verify the complaint? No chance in Hell. Smaller companies would never have the resources to do this. Youtube would have failed long before the Google purchase.
I think you misunderstood him. "Content holder" probably refers to the person claiming to own the copyright (in this case, the London-based firm), not the company disseminating the information (YouTube.) And he's right
This is a case of the law giving way too much Power to the People
The fact that there's a viable weapon if you want something taken down for a short time.
That's fair, but managing copyright is a difficult problem. I'd say this portion of the DMCA got a lot of things right, overall.
Yes, copyright is a thorny problem indeed. The problem comes in when you set up a law that is just sooooo easy to abuse, that can wreak havoc when it invariably is, and when there is zero penalty for abuse. Whenever you remove accountability from any system operated by human beings abuse will occur, with as much certainty as the Sun rising tomorrow. It's human nature and nothing will ever change that, so good law should be written to accommodate that fact. For that reason alone, the DMCA is not a good law.
Put it this way, what is the big complaint the copyright holders (some of them) have with information sharing, either peer-to-peer or a more centralized operation like YouTube? Well, I'll tell you: it's the fact that their legal rights are being infringed with no accountability for those who are doing it. So yes, the DMCA has given rightsholders a weapon, but like the Internet itself it is indiscriminate. Worse, because of the carelessness and irresponsibility of those wielding that weapon, it is having negative effects far beyond its stated purpose.
Congress was far too trusting.
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Viacom (and anyone else that decides to issue one of those things) should be required to be goddamn sure it's their content being misused: if not, then they are the ones misusing the law and there should be consequences. Should my rights under the law have to be violated so that someone else can protect theirs?
Viacom is required to make sure. They sign those notices, actually, their lawyers do, under threat of perjury. Lying in them, or even being unsure of the truth and saying it anyway, is actually ill
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So, in effect, they are not required to make sure. Doesn't matter what the law says, if it's not enforced then it is meaningless.
Big media has been showing so little regard for United States law that this doesn't surprise me one bit. Bush's Justice Department is anything but.
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http://wendy.seltzer.org/blog/archives/DMCA.html [seltzer.org]
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I haven't seen anything in the DMCA that prevents the victim from filing a suit.
No one should have to 'file suit'. DMCA takedowns are signed under threat of perjury. That's an actual crime, not a civil offense. The Federal government should have, as soon as they became aware of this, required YouTube to turn over the DMCA notice they got, and looked into setting up a grand jury or filing charges or whatever the proper process is.
Of course, heaven forbid the government actually investigate the improper i
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True, although I'd say it isn't necessarily courage that is lacking (most people get pretty riled up when dumped on by a bunch of jackasses) but a comparative lack of resources. The DMCA gave companies a really easy way to screw people over, but didn't give individuals any corresponding power to fight back, as you said. T
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Best parody of a DMCA proponent ALL MONTH!
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Hi Sonny. Back from the dead are we?
Everyone can be a copyright holder! (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm beginning to wonder if anyone, and I mean ANYONE, could fire off a DMCA request and get something taken down. I bet it'd be fairly easy, since many of these things would come by e-mail, and spoofing a domain in the From field is trivial. And i seriously doubt that most organizations bother to check the validity of such requests. They likely get them, read them in a cursory fashion, and then take the referenced content down.
And perhaps it's time to test the system, preferably on the content of the big media companies and politicians, especially the latter. Once those who support the DMCA find out how easily it can be misused in a way that harms them, then you'll see then have a miraculous awakening to its problems.
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I didn't fight it, but it took [smh.com.au] Steve Hutcheon of The Age an EFF lawyer and several weeks to get his video back up.
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Yes you could. You'd probably be committing a crme though.
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Well if you get caught, just say "oops I'm sorry, no, I'm not the copyright holder". Hey, it worked for Viacom.
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Re:Everyone can be a copyright holder! (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't mean to suggest anything, but hypothetically, someone could go through and compile a list of politicians who support the DMCA, then find any content helpful to their campaigns on YouTube or whatever, and spoof takedown notices for that content. Then go to the politician's own website, find any videos they have, and send the politician himself takedown notices for those, preferably in the name of the politician's constituents. Then go the site of any organization which supports the politician and spoof more takedown notices in the politician's name. This way you create a huge mess for said politicians to clean up, and all as a result of their beloved DMCA.
Not to suggest anything of course.
Re:Everyone can be a copyright holder! (Score:4, Insightful)
Never tick off the incumbent who could just write new laws to throw YOUR ass in jail.
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this is a REALLY good protest idea.
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There is nothing that stops someone physically located in another country from being able to commit perjury in the US.
There might be difficulties in prosecuting them, but the same thing would happen if they lied in court, immediately caught a plane to England, and then were discovered to have done so.
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They now of course have the threat of that offence hanging over them now for the duration of the statute of limitations, commit perjury and the penalties are quite severe, from falsely claiming patent inventions to DMCA
Ask Michael Crook how that's working for him... (Score:2)
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"Potentially embarrassing" (Score:4, Informative)
"Potentially embarrassing"? Er, how? From TFA:
Yeah, and? Where's the embarrassment?
By the way, does anyone know what time it is?
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There is another video where Jobs claims he stole ideas -- that was removed.
Re:"Potentially embarrassing" (Score:5, Interesting)
Jobs: "Bill I'm calling to apologize. I saw the documentary and I said that you had no taste. Well I shouldn't have said that publicly. It's true, but I shouldn't have said it publicly."
Gates: "I'm glad you called to apologize, Steve, because I thought that was really an inappropriate thing to say."
Jobs: (smirking uncontrollably) "You know it's true, it's true you have no taste."
Andy Hertzfeld (Original Mac Programmer) was there when the call was made: http://www.pbs.org/cringely/nerdtv/transcripts/00
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Put your money where your mouth is (Score:2)
-If the "infringer" doesnt reply to cancel the takedown notice, the IP holder gets his money back.
-The "infringer" can accept the IP holder declaration of ownership, pay the "value" of the infringement and keep the video up. The ISP keeps the escrow.
-The "infringer" can demand proof of ownership. If his
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Prison terms for its employees has no direct effect on a company bottom line. Cash has. Moreover, the current method requires actions from the governement. If the DA won't file charges, it all falls down. If the perjurer is an alien, it all falls down.
Were I a corporation, I'd keep a block of Mexicans to sign those DMCA notices. Considering how fast the law moves, I could prolly use the same pawn for a year before having to discard it.
As for lawyers, you don't need a lawyer. It's jus
With so much garbage flying around, fear closes in (Score:1)
Canadian Politics, too (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2007/03/30/lib
Although I'm a Tory myself, it wouldn't suprise me at all to see a Conservative or Dipper engage in the same behaviour.
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The story you linked to didn't give the identity of Youtube user "liberalvideo." Unless you have additional information, you have no way of knowing that to be true.
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Spam them (Score:1, Redundant)
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So, I just do it under the name of my corporation then?
linky? (Score:2)
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YouTube got an Avagram! (Score:2)
Gates vs. Jobs (Score:1)
Missing part (Score:2)
You forget that according to the DMCA, someone who issues a bogus complaint (aka takedown notice) is subject to civil liability on behalf of the affected party. In this case and, IIRC, Cringely (or PBS, whoever owns the copyright) could sue the issuer of the takedown notice for $25,000.
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Not too likely to happen.
"YouTube veto power" (Score:2)
Where in Cringely's article - the only source linked for this story - is there any mention of a "YouTube veto"? Or is the poster simply speculating wildly?
Takedown letter must be under oath (Score:2)
(vi) A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an excl