Australians Allowed to Format Shift Media 155
An anonymous reader writes "Australian Federal law will now allow format shifting of media (ie:Ripping CDs to MP3s). Something long allowed under US copyright legislation, but only now coming to the Land Down Under." From the article: "Once the new laws are passed, 'format shifting' of music, newspapers and books from personal collections onto MP3 players will become legal. The new laws will also make it legal for people to tape television and radio programs for playback later, a practice currently prohibited although millions of people regularly do it. Under the current regime, millions of households a day are breaking the law when they tape a show and watch it at another time."
A victory in the right direction. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:A victory in the right direction. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:A victory in the right direction. (Score:5, Insightful)
This move makes legal what everyone's already doing in order to allow the clampdown on downloading MP3s and movies. This way, if the record companies overstep the line and try to prosecute someone for ripping a CD they own, then they'll lose the case and there won't be public pressure to change the laws drastically.
Everyone ignored the old line in the sand, so they're drawing a new one that they can get tough with.
Re:A victory in the right direction. (Score:4, Interesting)
It's the same in Britain, where a person's rights of "fair dealing" generally are not specifically enumerated but are left for the courts to determine {though I believe it's already been held that recording a TV programme is legal if your TV licence was paid up at the time of recording and you only keep it for 28 days; I don't have a citation for this, and I think this would effectively outlaw the use of DVD+R media for TV recording, but you can still buy one-time-write media so make of that what you will}.
It certainly sounds as though this move is intended to pre-empt a court ruling. If they legalise it specifically now, they can regulate it tightly and include nasty provisions like "..... unless specifically prevented by technological measures" {clue: this gets around even the Sony rootkit [linux-live.org] and can be used to rip protected or unprotected CDs even on a computer which is already infected}. If they wait for a court case which will legalise it generally, then they can't include such measures. Theoretically, even anything not specifically allowed under this new law could still be held to constitute fair dealing anyway -- but the ease of getting away with disobeying an unjust law is dependent on the perceived injustice in the law disobeyed, and until you think about it for five minutes this does sound fair.
Re:A victory in the right direction. (Score:3, Interesting)
Australian politicians (Howard) are yet to gain absolute power like yank pollies (bush) so they would face an uproar if they really tried to enforce something as stupid as th
Confusion of terms (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Confusion of terms (Score:2)
It's about time. (Score:2, Funny)
Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:2, Insightful)
I though you were supposed to be able to do format shifting and anything else as well, except that which is illegal. Seem that in Australia this is the other way around. Is this the new trend after 9/11?
I guess we should now check the latest version of the law books before doing anything IT-related.
A sad state of affairs
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:5, Informative)
same here in the US (Score:2)
The US presumed right to copy recordings you've bought to use them elsewhere stems from the home taping act and presumably from the Betamax case.
Wikipedia has a pretty good article on this.
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:2)
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:3, Insightful)
Only because the owners of these media items refuse to. We keep hearing about how cheap and easy it is for people to put "pirated" material online, yet you never seem to hear from those same folks about how cheap and easy it would be for them to do the same, and still make a good profit. They'll whine and cry about Apple not caving in to their demands for a 50 cent increase for IPod downloads, how it's hurting artists and killing the industry, yet they don't
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:1)
And there were these things called tape decks.
Am I the only one who remembers the "Home taping is illegal and it's killing music" labels that were either stuck on albums[1] or printed on the inside sleeve?
[1] A kind of large, primitive CD that relied on physical contact via a pice of stone to retrieve the data.
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:3, Funny)
I had a giggle reading that, and then I turned on the radio.
I think they were right.
Joke, I assume? (Score:2)
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:2)
Re:Isn't is supposed to be legal? (Score:1)
I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there... (Score:5, Interesting)
On the other hand, the Australians may be lagging behind, but at least they're moving in the right direction. Sometimes it seems like we hit the high-water mark of consumer rights in this country, and are now starting to go the other way. That pretty much takes the fun out of all the holier-than-thou comments.
My personal feeling is that the laws here with regards to content and media jumped the shark when they said it was illegal to decode certain satellite broadcasts. To me, this is illogical: they're beaming their transmissions onto my property. Why shouldn't I be able to put up an antenna, feed it into a receiver, and do whatever the hell I want with the resulting output? If you want to pick a particular moment when the FCC stopped being an agent of the public interest and instead became an organ of the media distribution companies, that's it. It's pretty much a direct line of descent from those rulings, to the DMCA and its anti-circumvention rules, to things yet to come like the broadcast flag. I truly believe that at some point in the future (which I doubt I'll live to see) people will look back at the early satellite TV scrambling/demodulation laws (and their enforcement) as a turning point in public policy.
Australian LAW Interesting History (Score:1, Interesting)
Australia enacted a law in response to that but codified much stricter details than the US laws.
Stupid but true. (According to a Lawyer speaking on the subject many years ago... 12 years! YIKES!)
I guess this is a bit of a pendulum swinging slightly. I guess the more restrictive laws would inevitably be
Re:I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there. (Score:5, Informative)
This is all part of the Australian Government's responsibilities under the so-called "Free Trade Agreement" signed last year. The other part - which they inexplicably fail to mention in that story, or any other currently on-line - is the introduction of DMCA-like legislation to go with it. Over the past few weeks there's been the occasional story in the media about this, mostly mentioning the benefits to Australians, but occasionally stating how the US government has been pressuring the Australian government to "align" their copyright laws with those of the US.
Or in a few words: We're finally getting legislated "fair-use" rights - along with a DMCA.
Re:I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there. (Score:3, Informative)
There's no official statement on the government website yet. Here's a link to the "Fair Use and other Copyright Exceptions" discussion paper. [ag.gov.au]
Refer to sections 4, 10, 12, and Attachment B (article 17.4.7. of the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement).
Re:I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there. (Score:2)
Giving us copying rights today.
Hey, hang on, WTF?!?
Shitdrummer.
Re:I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there. (Score:2)
Re:I'd gloat, but for the little voice back there. (Score:4, Informative)
What the satellite providers did is took the public's airwaves and decided to apply the business model of a privately-owned medium (cable television) to them. Only unlike cable television, which has an argument for controlling access, satellite broadcasters do not, any more than your local VHF or UHF broadcaster should be able to say that you can only watch their channel if you own a particular brand of TV.
The satellite TV laws made something that you can do with nothing but a receiver and a box of circuits -- equipment that can't possibly interfere with or adversely affect others reception -- illegal. People talk about drug and vice laws as creating criminals out of basically harmless people: with the laws the broadcasters have managed to get passed, you can commit a host of federal offenses just by opening up a piece of equipment (which you own) and working on it in the right way with some basic tools.
Your post is indicative of how deeply ingrained their way of thinking has become: if a content provider wants to only deliver content to certain people, then they should only deliver it to those people. Buy the wires, buy the rights-of-way, and deliver the content. I don't particularly like the cable and telephone companies, but they at least have a solid argument for going after you when you climb up their pole and tap into their line.
But by allowing the satellite companies to do what they've done -- basically apply a legislative solution to a technological problem, and privatize a large swath of public resources to do so -- we've opened the door to a host of laws that create crimes where there were not crimes before ("anti-circumvention," even in some cases the dissemination of information that has to do with circumvention), and we've basically ensured that the future will be filled with more locked-down content, because it's so much more profitable. Why worry about selling advertising when you can sell subscriptions (or subscriptions AND ads)? You can make money from both ends that way.
In many cases we only allow the pay-per-use services to exist (or get started in the first place) because there are free alternatives. People shrug and tolerate pay-to-listen TV and radio, because they think they'll always have the free sources available. This is shortsighted: the business model of pay-to-listen is far more lucrative from a broadcaster's perspective, and we've seen it demonstrated that our laws gets changed to suit their whims. Free-to-air TV and radio: your days are numbered.
That we've been brainwashed in this country (and in most of the world, apparently) into thinking that it's right for companies to broadcast signals out into the ether, via the public airwaves, and pick and choose what people on the receiving end can do with them in a non-interfering fashion. Now that to me seems illogical.
Re:America is still worse, right? (Score:1)
No, I'm more questioning whether America is currently better, but headed rapidly in the wrong direction, while Australia is currently worse, but at least headed in the right direction. More of a cautionary statement than a value judgement per se.
Re:America is still worse, right? (Score:5, Funny)
In other, geekier words, he's asking about the first derivative value rather than the function value: f'(t) rather than f(t).
Personally, I'm more concerned with f''(t). I have a friend that wants to know f'''(t). If we put them all together we'd have a 3rd-order Taylor series expansion, with which we might approximate America's goodness with regards to copyright law at f(t+10) with reasonable accuracy. Wicked.
I'm sure you'd be satisfied with a first-order approximation, though. That'll do in the short run.
Yes, I'm a grad student. It's just sick what it's done to my mind, isn't it?
Re:America is still worse, right? (Score:1)
Couldn't resist. (Score:4, Funny)
I think in that case, you're pretty much f'ed.
Um... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Um... (Score:2)
In Soviet Russia, MP3 player reads newspaper to YOU.
Hang on, that's not such a bad idea...
Re:Um... (Score:1)
already done.
Re:Um... (Score:2)
I'm posting to Slashdot on my MP3 player. Does that count?
Re:Um... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Um... (Score:2)
10^10 = 10000000000, which does != 4 in binary. While 10^2= 100 which does = 4 in binary. Now turn in your geek card for that statement.
Re:Um... (Score:2, Informative)
All three of the sig, the reply and your reply to the reply are nonsensical as they mix bases without specifying which base is being used w
Re:Um... (Score:1)
Yea, but.... (Score:1)
Does it run on Linux?
No, not a troll. If the US has allowed us to rip CD's to MP3's, how come we here in the erroneously termed Land of the Free can't even listen to said MP3's!
Wonder if Australia has more sane software patent laws...
Re:Yea, but.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Yea, but.... (Score:2)
Does that mean... (Score:3, Funny)
Australia! (Score:5, Funny)
Imagine that, an entire nation composed of criminals [wikipedia.org]!
I guess it's true; history repeats itself.
MOD PARENT DOWN! (Score:1, Funny)
Australia is a nation of criminals! America is a nation of Puritans! LOLOLOLOL!!!!
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! (Score:2)
Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! (Score:2)
Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! (Score:2)
Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Australia! (Score:3, Funny)
I'll tell Johnno, the Prime Minister, that you're out there on this Intarweb thing next time I see him down the pub. He'll tear you a new arsehole pretty quick smart with that boot of his.
Re:Australia! (Score:2)
Whilst I agree with the general sentiment of your post, Wikipedia [wikipedia.org] seems to think there might have been a few massacres of indigenous folk West of Cameron's Corner...
infringement proceedings... (Score:1)
Wheee. I have this bad image of people being sent automatic/clueless infringement notices for downloading of archive.org or from Bands' websites...infringement proceedings...
Re:infringement proceedings... (fixed) (Score:1)
Wheee. I have this bad image of people being sent automatic/clueless infringement notices for downloading off archive.org or
Phillip Ruddock (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Phillip Ruddock (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Phillip Ruddock (Score:2, Interesting)
Almost True. (Score:3, Informative)
If you go back and read the public submissions, a large number of them were warning the government that DMCA without fair-use would unbalance the copyright laws.
ARIA (Australia's RIAA) won't be happy (Score:5, Insightful)
I hope that fair use copies of CDs are made legal in the legislation as well. It would be crazy to allow people to create a copy of their music for their iPod, but not for their car CD player. I guess if this isn't allowed, I can just create an MP3 CD for my car, since that would be format shifting, and my car CD player plays MP3s fine.
Also, I hope that the taping of TV shows isn't limited to analog copies, and that format shifting of DVDs is made legal too. It would be nice for my MythTV box to finally be legal, and for these guys' [d1.com.au] product to be legal as well.
All in all, this seems like a decent change, apart from the extra penalties for copyright infringers that have been added to keep copyright owners happy. One nice side benefit is that the legislation will probably give the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission some justification to rule against "copy controlled" CDs in the same way as they have ruled that region-locked DVD players are an unjust restriction of consumers' rights.
Re:ARIA (Australia's RIAA) won't be happy (Score:1)
"I hope that fair use copies of CDs are made legal in the legislation as well. It would be crazy to allow people to create a copy of their music for their iPod, but not for their car CD player. I guess if this isn't allowed, I can just create an MP3 CD for my car, since that would be format shifting, and my car CD player plays MP3s fine
Now, I'm not an expert on Australian law, but I don't believe CD to CD is "format shifting."
Re:ARIA (Australia's RIAA) won't be happy (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:ARIA (Australia's RIAA) won't be happy (Score:2)
Format shifting DVDs not legal. (Score:2)
And you can't lend a video to a friend or family.
All we've really done is swapped one absurd and unworkable rule for a new set of absurd and unworkable rules [smh.com.au].
wrong (Score:2, Informative)
long allowed under US law? (Score:3, Insightful)
That is what DRM is, it's an intentionally different format.
An encrypted file is in the most basic definition a file with a unique format, nothing more, and DRM as it exists is extremely dependent on format. To shift format is to remove DRM.
How is australia to reconcile this with their direct sellout and adoption of the DMCA through AUSFTA?
Re:long allowed under US law? (Score:4, Insightful)
Pardon me, but according to the DMCA we are explicitly NOT allowed to format shift.
Where did you get that idea? Under the DMCA, we are not allowed to circumvent DRM, but format shifting is fine if you aren't circumventing DRM. Ripping a CD to another digital audio format (.mp3, .ogg, etc.) is fine because most CDs don't have DRM. And many of those that do implemented it so poorly that you can still rip them without violating the DMCA. Holding down the shift key is not a prosecutable circumvention technique. OTOH, using DeCSS is.
Michael
Re:long allowed under US law? (Score:2)
I don't hear you... oh wait none have! this places the parent statement in the real of "might have been" rather than what actually is.
everything is encumbered with DRM, or everything made since the cartels thought up the bright idea of DRM, so format shifting is for all intents and purposes illegal for every media published since the late 90's.
Re:long allowed under US law? (Score:2)
Seriously - take off that tin-foil hat for a bit.
As for the FTA, I'd be absolutely bloody thrilled to have it go in our direction for once. Until now, it seems to be a completely US-centric way of screwing our country out of yet more money while simultaneously failing to open US markets in anything but the mos
Re:long allowed under US law? (Score:2)
This is absolutely ridiculous! Has ANYONE (else) here on /. actually READ the DMCA?
Re:Circumvention device (Score:2)
Not true. It's only the "access control" portion that is illegal, and even then only if it: "has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work"
So, a "device" that decrypts the media, but ONLY if you are authorized to view it in the first place, should be legal, as well as if it has other uses than purely a circumvent
backwards down under (Score:2)
UKgov, are you listening? (Score:2)
Finally (Score:3, Interesting)
At one place I work it is a (much hated) policy that certain digital music files are not allowed on the network. This is to protect my place of work from lawsuits. I work in a sysadmin role, and if I find any such files, I'm obligated to delete them. You can imagine how much I love it when someone needs their PC fixed, I run into a set of MP3s, and they seem to be legit (ie. a rip from one CD I've seen in their office). I have to delete them, and explain that they can't have them due to the stupid policy, that I've actually removed them, but if it were up to me I would have left them there. Argh!
When new laws such as these are in place maybe they can ditch that ridiculous policy. It's one part I hate about my job.
Re:Finally (Score:2)
The policy stays. Our expensive snapshot server, tape library and tapes have better things to do than take thousands of copies of non-corporae data.
You think that the users have enough clue to delete the raw rips when they convert to MP3? Hah! At 2CDs per Gig, they add up _real_ fa
Re:Finally (Score:2)
Can be solved by not backing up certain files or files in certain locations. Of course, this assumes that you're happy to spend the extra time implementing such a system and educating people on how to use it, which also assumes that one actually has the free time and justification
Information regarding the current laws (Score:1)
Re:Information regarding the current laws (Score:2)
Has anyone else had the feeling they're a little too accomodating to big business?
Gee, so generous (Score:2)
You've just given me the legal right to do something which I wouldn't have otherwise hesitated to do for a nanosecond anyway.
This is the kind of law that gets passed by egocentric, naive politicians who assume that every unjust, unenforceable law they pass gets obeyed. Making any law regarding piracy is the practical equivalent of urinating into an oncoming cyclone; it has exactly the same degree of usefulness for what you're trying to do.
Attempting to prevent this (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Attempting to prevent this (Score:2)
Almost certainly not, because there's no provision anywhere that they should make it easy. The question is whether or not it is legal to circumvent them. Our version of a consumer protection agency here in Norway have made some statements which I can only describe as "schizophrenic", because we do have the EUCD, yet at the same time we have exception for "use on common playback device
Crime reduction techniques... (Score:3, Interesting)
From another perspective when the masses are doing something regardless of the man made laws saying not to, then it is politically wise to go along so long as there are no real victims.
In the early 1990's the Pope gave into Galileos thoughts about the earth revolving around the sun, because they were losing followers with their misguided teachings.
That's funny... (Score:2)
A former penal colony is opening up individual freedom ... while here in the United States, we are going through the criminalization of ruled-upon timeshifting and Fair Use practices.
Interesting.
It's not all good. (Score:1)
Better article here [blogspot.com].
The actual draft legislation hasn't even been released, yet alone enacted, so there are a lot of grey areas.
Format shifting is allowed, but in effect it's only for CDs/vinyl/audio cassettes. They say they'll be monitoring the situation with DVDs, so that might be legalised in a year or two (i.e., once all the cool kids are already routinely watching copies on their iPod Videos the way they play CDs now). The Q&A document explicitly says that software is excluded, so you're out of
Look at France and you'll see what is gonna happen (Score:3, Interesting)
No week after that law went into existance, it was toppled. Now the rule says you can, unless you're circumventing some DRM (ha, ha. Comes close to "you may copy CDs, but only when there's no copy protection". But since all of them are protected...).
In other words, I'm quite sure we'll see some heavy lobbying, followed by a reduction of this law into senselessness.
Kazza (Score:1)
I'm not sure why this is news (Score:1, Informative)
We live in a land where people aren
Any Practical Protections? (Score:2)
U.S. Copyright Legislation (Score:1)
What crack are you smoking? Ever since the DMCA was passed, this has been effectively outlawed in the US.
Re:U.S. Copyright Legislation (Score:2)
Format shifting is technically required (Score:2)
To say I can shift the output of a DVD to the TV of my choice, but not to a laptop (via the hard drive) is a distinction that shouldn't automatically be deci
Re:Vegemite (Score:1)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegemite [wikipedia.org]
Re:Vegemite (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite [wikipedia.org]
I'm sorry, I just had to do that.
Long live the Aussies,
Defenders of our borders.
Cause if we go the other way,
There's only lots of water.
Re:Vegemite (Score:2)
Re:Vegemite (Score:2)
Rather than handing it to him, I'd advocate chaining his legs and arms together and giving him Vegemite intravenously. I actually heard about what happened to someone who tried shooting up Vegemite once...it really wasn't pretty.
Re:Vegemite (Score:2)
Re:Vegemite (Score:1, Offtopic)
If you can eat a piece of white bread with margarine and a good serve of vegemite, then you're made of the tough stuff. Sadly, few people outside Australia seem to be made of the sort of stuff we are.
Mod that parent funny! I mean, compared to my post it's bloody hilarious.
Re:Vegemite (Score:2)
Vegemite is the food of champions, the perfect food. All you need for complete nutrition is a teaspoon of vegemite each day, possibly with a glass of orange juice, and perhaps a half-kilo of vegetables and a teensy 250g of lean meat.
The perfect foodstuff!
Re:Vegemite (Score:1, Funny)
Re:What took so long ? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What took so long ? (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:What took so long ? (Score:2)
Re:What took so long ? (Score:2, Informative)
Mostly that's a good thing, but sometimes it results in the definition of "Fair Use" in any one case coming down to who has the most money to spend on lawyers.
In Australia and other countries, there are "Fair Dealing" laws, that very precisely set down in law what is allowed and what is