SCO Tells Courts What IBM Did Wrong 389
linumax writes "It took more than two and a half years, but the SCO Group finally has disclosed a list of areas it believes IBM violated its Unix contract, allegedly by moving proprietary Unix technology into open-source Linux. In a five-page document filed Friday, SCO attorneys say they identify 217 areas in which it believes IBM or Sequent, a Unix server company IBM acquired, violated contracts under which SCO and its predecessors licensed the Unix operating system. However, the curious won't be able to see for themselves the details of SCO's claims: The full list of alleged abuses were filed in a separate document under court seal. The Lindon, Utah-based company did provide some information about what it believes IBM moved improperly to Linux, though."
What Next? (Score:5, Interesting)
What's next, they'll say some IBM employees might have had coffee with Linux developers? This still just looks like a fishing expedition by SCO.
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Funny)
such concepts as:
and let us not forget the rampent use of:
that's in the linux kernel
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Funny)
Well then, this is a good thing. Maybe SCO should realize that their kernel shouldn't contain an endless while(true) loop-- that explains many problems.
Re:What Next? (Score:3, Interesting)
well, it's not *good* coding practice, but I have seen people do that on purpose. They use break to get out of the loop. Personally, I would never do it. I like to imagine that chic track or whatever where jesus is looking over the guy's shoulder while he's on the computer, only in my case I imagine that Knuth is looking over my shoulder and would slap me on the back of the head if I wrote while(1)
Re:What Next? (Score:4, Funny)
I'm glad you have an imagination, because unfortunately Knuth probably isn't. The Daily WTF [thedailywtf.com] could be, however it might be a while before they get around to you [thedailywtf.com].
Re:What Next? (Score:4, Interesting)
No, actually, it isn't.
It's much cleaner to break out of a loop at the instant the termination condition becomes true. This occurs at the loop-control statement only in trivial loops, and only by coincidence. Coincidences don't make good code.
Another way of looking at the question: if it's better to begin a variable's scope where it's first used, which most C++ users agree is the case, it's also better to explicitly end that scope when it's potentially obsolete. The only ways you can do that in C/C++ are with break, continue, and goto. Goto obscures scoping altogether, so it's not much help, but loops constructed with while (1) and explicit breaks can be considerably easier to understand.
Re:What Next? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:What Next? (Score:4, Informative)
for (int i = 0; i < something; i++)
is perfectly valid C (according to the latest standard).
Re:What Next? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:What Next? (Score:2)
for( int i = 0; i someValue; i++ ) {
Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
for( int i = someValue-1; i !=0; i-- ) {
You defend yourself agains SCO and, and you might even end up with fewer ASM instructions.
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, you have to read what the intro says, the story says, and some history about the case. As I understand it, SCO is finally saying the ways that IBM abused it's contract with SCO. Notice the lack of Copyright claims in this statement. That's because the original case, regardless of what Darl liked to spew to the public, was about a contract violation. Whether that's still what the case is about eludes me right now, I thought they dropped the contract claims to focus on Copyright.
It's been reported that IBM's contract with SCO stated that they weren't allowed to put technologies from their Unix into any other OS. This is not exclusive to those that weren't put there by IBM. That means that IBM could not use their "IP" in any other OS without consent from SCO. Many think that, if this stipulation were in IBM's contracts with SCO that SCO had a decent case against IBM.
Then SCO started with all of the Copyright junk.
If I'm reading this right, then this still would seem secondary and SCO still hasn't provided any evidence of Copyright infringement. They've just strengthened a case that few contested, and they've declared as less important.
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Interesting)
It's also been reported that a fat guy in a red suit flies around the earth once a year in a reindeer-powered sleigh.
What you miss in that is that *everyone* who was directly involved in the contract (which was with AT&T, not SCO, or SCOX) has said that it does not mean what SCOX says it means. This includes the $echo newsletter, in which AT&T explicitly clarified that the clause only refers to AT&T's code, not code owned by the customer.
One big problem for SCO AKA Caldera is.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Then, of course, there's that nasty little detail wherein SCO/Caldera never owned the copyrights anyway.
Re:One big problem for SCO AKA Caldera is.. (Score:4, Interesting)
If IBM were not entitled to include the code in Linux then it was never under the GPL.
Or else I could just slap the GPL on the leaked Windows Source Code and say "ha, well it's GPL now"
Re:One big problem for SCO AKA Caldera is.. (Score:5, Insightful)
until SCO released it under the GPL, you are correct.
Or else I could just slap the GPL on the leaked Windows Source Code and say "ha, well it's GPL now"
the issue the grandparent was pointing out is that SCO distributed a GPL'd linux kernel containing the code they claim to own. As the (supposed) owners, they certainly would have the legal right to relicense that code and by releasing it as part of the linux kernel under the GPL, they have relicensed it.
The only defense they could have is that they didn't know it was in there and shouldn't be forced to "accidentally" GPL code via an act of copyright violation. This doesn't fly, however, because they continued to distribute the linux kernel, and the code they claim is infringing in it, under the GPL for a year after they initially madethe claims. It's hard to say you didnt know it was in there when you've filed a lawsuit specifically about it.
Not quite (Score:3, Insightful)
Now they can try to claim that they didn't realize that they were licensing their own code but that's a hard sell especially when they didn't yank the code immediately off their site when they made the claim. You could download Linux from SCO's site for at least a year after their initial claim.
Re:Remind me (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What Next? (Score:2)
JFS was developed for OS/2 warp. Then ported to AIX and later Linux.
RCU & NUMA though developed intially AIX have been ported to other OS's. The concepts have enhanced SMP operations.
Concepts designed and developed by IBM. Concepts that don't require UNIX to work or any Unix code.
So once again Where's the Beef?
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Informative)
This is what SCO is trying to imply by twisting the meaning of the contract. IBM and the OSS world is on to their little scam however.
What SCO would like the court to rule is that any code that IBM included in any of the products covered by the original contract become derivative works and therefore is under the control of SCO.
This is not what the authors of the contract intended and they have testified proving that it was not their intention or understanding that IBM would lose control of its own code if it added it to the products covered under the contracts.
SCO has no real case.
Re:What Next? (Score:5, Funny)
You obviously can't spell phishing. You forget that SCO is trying to pass themselves off to the courts as a reasonable group.
</toungeincheek>
Re:What Next? (Score:4, Insightful)
It sounds stupid, but when large corporations have to put up "firewalls" between projects to deal with sensitive issues such as IP leakage, that's *exactly* one of the things they have to worry about.
IBM knows all about the procedures that are necessary in these situations, which is what makes SCO's charges so brazen. But when you have teams of hundreds of Linux developers under tight deadlines and under pressure to get their bonus or an acceptable job performance rating, along with intense corporate pressure to deliver results, it wouldn't be surprising if one or two didn't decide to take a shortcut and help themselves to a little AIX code.
Re:What Next? (Score:2)
If the court rules t
The hell? (Score:5, Insightful)
How entertaining.
Re:The hell? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The hell? (Score:2)
Re:The hell? (Score:2)
There can be no valid reason for the courts to block publilcation of a list of operating systems concepts that a company has been accused of making available in an improper way to the general publ
Hopefully (Score:5, Funny)
Jay Leno (Score:2, Funny)
Aaaaand the number one Copyright infringement made by IBM is....
The crowd goes wild!
Re:Jay Leno (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Jay Leno (Score:2)
In the context of copyright infringement, perhaps it was supposed to be ironic.
Re:Jay Leno (Score:3, Informative)
Letterman (Score:2)
-everphilski-
this is still going on? (Score:3, Interesting)
I thought they had given a bunch of supposed code a long time ago that was supposedly "lifted" from them, and it was pretty much proven on all counts that prior art existed, etc etc...
Won't SCO just keel over and die already?
Re:this is still going on? (Score:2)
Sure. Probably means the SCO management team hasn't had a good year and needs to liquidate some stock. Guys gotta live, and A penny dumped is a penny earned.
Linux/Unix (Score:5, Funny)
Five pages, 217 violations? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Five pages, 217 violations? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:MOD PARENT UP (Re:Five pages, 217 violations?) (Score:5, Funny)
But they keep modding me -1 Redundant (or worse).
The list... (Score:3, Funny)
The character 'b'
The character 'c'
The character 'A'
The character '{'
You get the idea.
But seriously, most of them sound very dodgy, and the JFS issue has already been looked over by people better then SCO.
Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2)
Personally I'd like to see someone buy the UNIX trademark and then donate it to Linus for safe keeping.
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2)
What would really be good would be if the rest of the material relating to Unix, copyrights et al, were put into the public domain, once and for all. Then we could all read the Lyons book again!
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2)
Now if apple (or anyone) bought sco and then if they actually own UNIX then release it to the open source community that would be amazing. Think about how linux, *bsd, or solaris could benefit from the development on a completely free OSS UNIX.
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2)
3. Profit!
And form my point of view, there's nothing to get out of buying SCO except you're a bit of a masochist and like getting 0wned rigorously in front of a court over years, because of your own bold but impressively stupid and uneducated moves based on wild guesswork and thrive for a quick and massive buck earned.
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2)
Re:Apple should just buy out SCO (Score:2, Interesting)
They just don't know when to quit, do they? (Score:5, Funny)
All kidding aside, I continue to find it astonishing that given everything that has gone on before SCO is still persuing this. I'd dearly love to see the 217 ways they've been wronged.
It's getting downright pathetic....
I wonder (Score:5, Interesting)
Does file management system mean file-system, or the actual names and structures (i.e. folder tree) of the files?
. . . others are communications by IBM personnel working on Linux that resulted in enhancing Linux functionality by disclosing a method or concept from Unix technology.
Metod or concept? I would sure like to see the technical list, cause these generalities are putting ants in my pants.
Re:I wonder (Score:2)
I think they meant Betty from accounting, who left SCO to work for IBM. She used to handle all of their filing processes.
Re:I wonder (Score:5, Insightful)
And they call the GPL viral...
Re:I wonder (Score:4, Informative)
First Time For Everything... (Score:5, Funny)
What you are witnessing is real. The participants are not actors. They are actual litigants with a case pending in a U.S. District court. Both parties have agreed to dismiss their court cases and have their disputes settled here! In our forum! The People's Court!
Judge Yakov Smirnoff (Ret.) presiding.
Re:First Time For Everything... (Score:2)
But only if it was, like, $10 or less. Cause I'm cheap like that.
Re: Moriarty, where are you? (Score:2)
Merry Christmas (Score:5, Insightful)
This is a clear sign that SCO itself doesn't believe their list is worth the paper its printed on. There isn't a time of the year when people are paying less attention. It's like they're saying "Details at Christmas - in the meantime, enjoy your FUD."
Re:Merry Christmas (Score:3, Informative)
Attorney Conversation (Score:5, Funny)
SCO Attorney 2: Yeah but those idiots are still paying us.
SCO Attorney 1: How much longer can they pay us to do this?
SCO Attorney 2: Maybe another year or two.
SCO Attorney 1: What then?
SCO Attorney 2: Well we will either win the case and be filthy rich while they are still broke, or we'll just apply for jobs with Microsoft and repeat the process with someone else.
SCO Attorney 1: BRILLIANT!
Re:Attorney Conversation (Score:5, Informative)
Really? No percentage of the damages? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Really? No percentage of the damages? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Attorney Conversation (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Attorney Conversation (Score:2)
What me worry ?? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:What me worry ?? (Score:2)
Re:What me worry ?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What me worry ?? (Score:2)
Big Blue Marbles (Score:2)
Re:Big Blue Marbles (Score:3, Insightful)
1. They are getting a lot of good geek press/word of mouth. Fighting for Reasonable IP could be good business for them.
2. They may want to make sure anybody else that tries a frivolous lawsuit to see what happens - not only will you loose, but you will be bled dry in the process.
3. It may be a message to Gates to fight his own battles and not through proxies.
4. Somebody is really pissed at Darl and want to see that the only job he is able to get after this is h
Re:Big Blue Marbles (Score:2)
Re:Big Blue Marbles (Score:4, Insightful)
Also: IBM has more money than god: as of their most recent financial statements, they maintain a cash balance of $8,250,000,000 (That's billion with a B, folks.) While the expense of fighting off SCO might seem insane to you or me, and would bankrupt a smaller company, it's literally pocket change to IBM, and it is very likely that their board of directors consider making an example of SCO to be a worthwhile investment.
Credibility in business contracts is a very important thing, and SCO is making a direct claim that IBM entered into a contract with them and proceeded to rob them blind. That's not a charge that any CEO is going to take lying down, and if they have to spend a few million dollars and a few years to have a judge authoritatively dismiss SCO's claim, it's probably worth it.
Re:Big Blue Marbles (Score:2)
question that has to be asked (Score:3, Insightful)
Either rate, the effects are all still the same. McBride sued IBM without any proof of wrongdoing. SCO has seriously opened itself up for a plethora of lawsuits with this action and once it's proven in court that there was nothing going on.
Re:question that has to be asked (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft got a very big speed bump in the road to corporate adoption of GNU-LINUX and got rid of SCO for, what to them is, a little scratch. This was just the opening they needed to inject XP and Windows 2003 Server into corporate America.
With the priceless FUD that was generated and the quiet handshaking between nouveau bedfellow, Sun Systems, Microsoft is in a much better position to foster hegemony in the corporate server marketplace which is their ardent desire. Microsoft got all this for chump change, and good ol' Darl was the chump. Microsoft tossed him out like used toilet paper when they were done with him. Darl's ship didn't go down instantly so he got to hang on to his job for a little while longer and prepare for a quiet departure into retirement.
SCO used to be so damned cool, too. I remember when they had to send out memos to the staff to wear shoes adn be fully clothed when they were going to have an outsider visitor.
Vortran out
Two things: (Score:5, Interesting)
2. Even if SCOX were correct in this, and it was against the contract for IBM to give *THEIR OWN SOURCE CODE AWAY*, why does this mean I owe them $699 per CPU? If (as in SCOX's insane world) IBM did something wrong, and IBM has to pay them Five Brazillion Dollars, doesn't that mean that SCOX has already been paid, and they can't go after someone else for the same thing?
Re:Two things: (Score:2)
Unfortunately, no. If SCO wins the case, they could (and almost certainly would) then argue that Linux was improperly licensed under the GPL, having the effect of REVOKING its use from everyone. They would then license it exclusively to those who had paid up. Anyone else would be infringing on their copyright, because they would be using an invalid license.
Re:Two things: (Score:3, Informative)
How? The only person who could (possibly) revoke the right to something is the copyright owner. That's IBM.
Unless you're arguing that SCOX *OWNS* the code (which they have just admitted they don't) then there's nothing they can do. I have it *WITH PERMISSION* from the copyright holder - if the copyright holder had other obligations that should have prevented them from giving it to me, then they can go after
Re:Two things: (Score:2)
Actually, Brazil uses the Real as their currency and five Brazilian reais would be about $2.25 American bucks.
Jokes aside. This court case doesn't seem to be about money at all from IBM's side. They could have settled. They could have paid extortion fees. They could have gotten out of this mess much earlier and cheaper by just covering their own AIXsses. They have done much more for the sta
Groklaw got a story ... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah? We'll see. Or maybe only the parties and the judge will, but if they had found infringing literal code, there is absolutely no reason not to show it without seal, because if it's literal, it's out there in the public already. All Linux code is freely viewable by anyone on Planet Earth. The astronauts can look at it too. SCO may be afraid the Linux community will pull the rug out from under them before they can get to trial, if they tell us publicly what they think they have. Every time they tell us what they think is infringing, somebody proves they are mistaken. At best.
A Large Ball of Light... (Score:3, Funny)
...was reported [nbc29.com] in the sky over Virginia last night.
Astronomers initially believed it was a meteor, but it was later determined to be SCO's case against IBM cratering spectacularly...
How much did they pay this lawyer? (Score:5, Funny)
Commenting on a disclosure in big words doesn't make the complaint any more valid. I mean, sure, I've a propensity to bloviate without regard to efficient communications strategies and verbal deployments utilizing synergistic vocabularistic qualities to increase comprehension.
But, why can't they say "IBM broke our contract by using our proprietary ideas to make their software work as well as ours. They did it so much that it was obviously intentional and illegal." (note: I am not accepting this as fact)
The important thing (actually, not) (Score:2)
Never thought I'd be saying GO IBM!!, but this is getting ridiculous.
Re:The important thing (actually, not) (Score:2)
Well you could start some corispondance with them perhaps they will send you a business reply envelope that you could put 69,900 pennies in. You know kind of like the fun stuff you can stuff in credit card offer envelopes. like tuna....
Re:The important thing (actually, not) (Score:2)
The documents are under SEAL (Score:5, Insightful)
According to http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200511010 0443634 [groklaw.net] the Docs are under seal, and as PJ puts it "there is absolutely no reason not to show it without seal, because if it's literal, it's out there in the public already." and "SCO may be afraid the Linux community will pull the rug out from under them before they can get to trial, if they tell us publicly what they think they have. Every time they tell us what they think is infringing, somebody proves they are mistaken. At best."
IMHO SCO is just blowing smoke again, and trying to pump up the stock.
The beginning of the end for SCO (Score:2)
all the lawyers (again) , no one will want to touch their products
with a rose scented bargepole. Not that SCO unix is exactly flying
off the shelves anyway. This is a last gasp of a company dying very
publically, though I'm not sure that even the fat lady will
bother to sing for them now.
I have some inside information... (Score:3, Funny)
I think if you saw the code SCO provided, you would see that Linux blatantly stole huge chunks of code almost verbatim.
Nightmare if SCO folds with case unresolved? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Nightmare if SCO folds with case unresolved? (Score:5, Interesting)
I expect IBM to refile its motions for summary judgement early in 2006 because from the evidence apparently filed here, SCO is still doing the same old dance about JFS, RCU and NUMA which no-one in their right mind believes are either copyright or contract infringing.
Nope (Score:3, Interesting)
Will list of violations to be unsealed? (Score:3, Interesting)
If not, I suspect the final list of supposed transgressions (in December if the schedule does not slip) and the battle over IBM's motions for summary judgments to be mostly sealed. We can then expect some spectacular media grandstanding from tSCOg, trumpeting the strength of their sealed case, before they finally go down in flames.
Re:Will list of violations to be unsealed? (Score:2)
Actually, the big thing that was stolen was
#include
There are a bunch of lines like this that were copied literally right from UNIX into Linux.
Oh Really... (Score:5, Funny)
"One! One IP violation!!! Hahahahahah! Two!! Two IP violations!!!! Ahahahahaha!!!!"...
SCO's complaint boils down to this ... (Score:3, Interesting)
"The numerosity and substantiality of the disclosures reflects the pervasive extent and sustained degree as to which IBM disclosed methods, concepts, and in many places, literal code, from Unix-derived technologies ..."
The last part "Unix-derived technologies" is where they give it away. According to their "understanding" if IBM wrote any code for IBM's AIX (based on sys V) that code became toxic the moment it touched the AIX system. All hope is lost for IBM to wish their own code as they please from that point on.
Remember: Today's SCO isn't the old SCO (Score:5, Interesting)
It was that got me involved in Un*x, back in 1988 [robert.to]. I had decided it was time to move from the Long Island defense industry, and make a move to Silicon Valley. I started with Andy's "MINIX" and then paid the $1200 bucks or so for SCO Xenix, installed it on my 80386 PC (with an American Megatrends/Mylex motherboard!) and learned Unix (especially low-level matters like writing device drivers.) Shortly after, I was able to get a job with Olivetti Advanced Technology Lab in Cupertino.
My job involved close interaction with the engineering staff at SCO--folks like Mike Patnode [mpsharp.com] (whose name sounds like a Unix command) and others who knew SysV inside and out.
The company is completely different now. The same in name only. They're not in Santa Cruz anymore (a hippy beach resort in Central California)--instead they're in Utah.
Re:Why? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Why? (Score:2)
If SCO was smart, they'd cut their losses and run. All they need to do is cooperate with the court, have the court decide that IBM isn't infringing, take their lumps in a settlement, then apologize pr
Re:Why? (Score:4, Interesting)
Except that SCO can't feasibly cut and run. First, there's IBM's counterclaims. Their admission that they didn't have a case won't dismiss those counterclaims, but it will make IBM's proving them a slam-dunk and the penalties there are more than SCO's got in available assets. Then there's the RedHat case, and if SCO admits to not having any case in the IBM case they virtually guarantee RedHat a win. Again, RedHat's claims would be ruinous. And then there's the AutoZone case, and if SCO abandons the IBM case AutoZone's sure to demand costs in their case. In short, SCO's currently backed into a corner where the only option that lets them survive at all as a company is to fight to the bitter end and pray for a miracle. It's pretty clear right now that the only way they'll win is if a large chunk of the judiciary suddenly goes insane, but that's still a better chance for survival than any of the other options so SCO's taking it.
Re:Sucky lawyers... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Sucky lawyers... (Score:2)
1 - Draw out a lawsuit against M$ so long that I drain their coffers
2 - ???
3 - Profit!
Seriously, bud, get a little perspective.