Western Software Used to Support Censorship 301
just_another_sean writes "The NYT has an interesting summary of a study done by the OpenNet Initiative about Western software companies developing and profiting from censorship and Internet filtering tools used by repressive regimes. This particular study focuses on censorship in Myanmar, a country that is currently under American sanctions. Are these software companies simply selling a product and should not be concerned with how it is used or are they contributing to the problems of these repressive regimes?"
Restrict Software Sale! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2, Insightful)
That said, I'm not sure trade embargoes help anything, though I do agree with another poster who suggested a public shaming of these companies. People of conscience wouldn't support American companies building tortur
re: supporting censorship (Score:3, Insightful)
So as to avoid a flamewar, I'll forbear mentioning my ideas as to the why, but I would like to point out that a not insignificant number of Americans not only turn a blind eye, but actively support the censorship of their own people; why should we expect them to be more charitable towards others?
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
There is a similar situation in the UK, with a company that is making the cuffs that are used in Guantanamo Bay. These cuffs are widely regarded as instruments of torture, and there are campaigners trying to get the company to stop making them.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
What if I sell software designed to filter web pages based on content (i.e. squidguard)? What if Myannmar (sic) buys the software and uses it to filter web pages containing information critical of the current leadership?
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2, Insightful)
It would be easy for them to modify existing application to censor.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
I am not saying I support what these companies are doing, but bully censoring is still censoring...
Slashdot: Food for Thought, Stuff that Incites
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
One (public "censorship") is an exercising of rights, whereas the other (censorship) is a denial of rights. It's more acceptable in the same way that freedom is more acceptable than slavery.
Public `censorship' is not censorship (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Public `censorship' is not censorship (Score:5, Insightful)
"Public censorship" isn't okay just because it's the public that does it. It causes it's own share of problems. It can lead to prejudice, which can be just harmful to society even when not supported by legislation. It's an indirect opression that is much harder to counteract, because any opposition is seen through the same filter as that which is being censored. It's still a "tyranny of the majority", no matter how you cut it.
Which is worse... To fear expressing your opinion because you may be fined or put in jail for it? Or to fear expressing your opinion because you may be labeled, shunned, ridiculed, etc.?
The societal effect of "public censorship" is stronger, harder to fight, and therefore more dangerous, IMHO, than the societal effect of legislative/governmental censorship. If you want an example, look at the battle going on right now between the "liberals hate America" and "conservatives hate freedom" camps. Both are attempts to get their patrons not to listen to anything the opposition says. Is the unending continuation of this futile battle going to lead to a better America?
No, I'm going to have to side with Jon Stewart on this one. It can only make things worse. It fosters animosity and divisiveness, and it stifles coooperation and compromise. And no matter who wins, a huge portion of society feels like they're under the thumb of a hated enemy.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Yeah, like we did with Halliburton and China (Score:2)
Sure, that'll keep Halliburton from dealing with the Saddam Hussein regime through offshore subsidiaries [freepress.org].
I bet it'll keep us all from buying cheap goods manufactured in China, too. Get the word out. Once the weight of public shame gets out there, we'll all stop buying the stuff.
Granted, those examples aren't quite to th
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2, Informative)
Yes, because censorship is certainly the path to freedom.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:5, Insightful)
Unrestricted Capitalism (Score:3, Interesting)
IG Farben [wikipedia.org]
Ford [thirdworldtraveler.com]
US Arms Sales to Iraq [fas.org]
Oil Companies in Nigeria [hrw.org]
US/UK Subversion of Democratic Iran for Oil Companies [globalpolicy.org]
I don't recall anyone asking for the public's opinion on these business practices.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
[1] Make money.
[2] Make more money.
[3] Fuck everything and everyone that gets in the way of making money.
let's do an abstraction of this to a individual level:
[1] Get what "I" want.
[2] Get *more* of what "I" want.
[3] Fuck everything and everyone who gets in the way of "me" getting what "I" want.
You know what the last set of rules sounds like? The mental attitude of a psychopath[1] - a person with no conscience and no restrictions on thier behaviour.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Maturity is something that nobody can afford in the current business world. It isn't a matter of getting ahead - it is a matter of if you don't do it, your competition will and take your customers. See, the customers want to be served, and they don't really care who is serving them. All they want is what they want, when they want it, at the lowest possible price.
If you have a nice ethical business but someone else (less ethical) sells for 10% less, they w
Feh Old News. See IBM circa 1935 (Score:2)
Those Holocaust Numbers? IBM serial numbers.
The west has ALWAYS made money supporting repressive regimes. It makes sense in a capitalistic sort of way. SOMEONE has to write the software, so the profits might as well go to a FREE country, Right?
Re:Feh Old News. See IBM circa 1935 (Score:4, Interesting)
IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation [amazon.com]
Justice Delayed: IBM 's Collaboration with Nazi Germany [amazon.com]
Profits uber Alles! American Corporations and Hitler [amazon.com]
What are your sources? I'd be interested in reading some alternate interpretations of the existing documentation.
It's important to keep in mind that the IBM of today doesn't share much (if any) staff with the IBM of 1935. They aren't the same corporation at this point.
Regardless of the example I chose, my point remains. Western countries providing the tools necessary to support oppressive regimes is nothing new. You can reach back further if you want to the American companies manufacturing guns in the 19th century. My point is, this is hardly news, and it's depressing that there are people so ignorant of history and how the world works that they think this is somehow a "new" development, just because it's software instead of hardware.
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:3, Insightful)
It comes down to this: Many a hacker consider code as a form of free speech, and that they have the right to excersize their right of free speech how they choose.
If these companies aren't forbidden to write (and sell) their wares and views as they choose, how is it any different from censoring inflammatory political speech and propaganda?
It's not illegal for some
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Re:Restrict Software Sale! (Score:2)
Here comes the flame war... (Score:2, Insightful)
Are these gun manufacturers simply selling a product and should not be concerned with how it is used or are they contributing to the problem of criminals?
Flame on!
Re:Here comes the flame war... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Here comes the flame war... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Here comes the flame war... (Score:2)
The analogy is good ... and uncomfortable ... (Score:2)
However as I disagree with "the right to bear arms" and censorship I guess what I am saying is that documents like the constitution are just as silly and self serving of special interest groups as is the flawed Chines
Re:The analogy is good ... and uncomfortable ... (Score:2)
1. Work within the system to change it...not much chance due to the fact that all of us gun owners would revolt.
2. Revolt against the system to change it...even less chance unless you'd enjoy sharing a cell with Bubba.
3. Leave the country. Probably your best bet.
4. Learn to live with it...maybe you could try D.C. with it's strong anti-gun laws and low crime rate (not).
5. Become a Darwin a
Re:The analogy is good ... and uncomfortable ... (Score:2)
Let's assume that we still have 4-year election cycles. One term, the "pro-gun" party wins, and people are allowed to own guns. Four years later, the "anti-gun" party wins, and people have to get rid of their guns. Then the "pro-gun" party wins ag
What about the American Sanctions (Score:5, Interesting)
Myanmar, which has long been under American sanctions
If Myanmar has long been under sanctions, wtf is an American tech company doing there? I mean, aren't American companies, especially technology companies prohibited working with such repressive governments? Or is this simply a case of a company going stealth from the American government simply to make a buck?
Re:What about the American Sanctions (Score:2)
Re:What about the American Sanctions (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What about the American Sanctions (Score:3, Informative)
Re:What about the American Sanctions (Score:2)
Money knows no borders (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Money knows no borders (Score:2)
So we should further expand our tendency to mix values with trade policy? No thanks, we do too much of that already. We're not the worl
Re:Money knows no borders (Score:2)
Its silly to give companies grief for selling censorware while American defense contractors sell weaponry that causes actual death and destruction. Which causes more harm?
They're sticking to basic American principles: (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:They're sticking to basic American principles: (Score:2)
Should anyone... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
But does that we should ban AutoCAD? Shouldn't pay taxes? Should censor Slashdot?
I personally don't think so.
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Well if NDPTAL85 says it it must be true, ... or NOT.
Do you have a proof for that conjecture? It just seems so counterintuitive.
I would think "Wars are unnecessary and Illogical"
You could be right though if one limits their thinking enough.
The war in Iraq was necessary to stop the flow of cheap oil from Iraq and provide choice no-bid contract to Halliburton and it's perfectly logical to kill and maim tens of thousands of people if there is a chance to make a quick bu
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Most people have a reason for doing what they do, whatever it is they do, and only vary rarely is it due to stark raving madness or mental illness. While not always calcu
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Strange on how those same people are rarly the ones doing the fighting. Killing and maiming can be logical and even concidered sane. In one case, it doesn't involve you. You just give the orders. In the other case, it's killed or be killed.
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Yeah, I heard about this guy, talked about loving your neighbor as yourself, turning the other cheek, that kind of stuff. Some other guys strung him up for it. I doubt you guys have ever heard of him.
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
Re:Should anyone... (Score:2)
I think that our tax dollars should be spent on drawing real lines. Therefore, there would be less objection to killing people on the other side ;)
Evil? (Score:5, Insightful)
We're not talking about a few off-the-shelf copies of Windows here - these are large scale installations.
Re:Evil? (Score:3, Insightful)
ethical men IN business.
I'd wager that post-WWII many businesses were staffed by people with war experience who WOULD blanche at the idea that they were getting rich by supporting the enemies of freedom they might have personally fought and lost loved ones to.
I think they were also much more likely to have secondary motivations (doing good work for the organization, etc) in addition to "increased sal
Collaborators (Score:5, Insightful)
When it's your own country that's repressed by dictators, those who help them do it are called "collaborators" by the rest of the populace. When it's somebody else's country, well...
Greed Kills & Censorship Stifles (Score:5, Interesting)
Not surprisingly, repressive governments have been eager buyers of those technologies.
From the CIA 'Factbook' on Myanmar (Burma):
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos
Economy - overview:
Burma is a resource-rich country that suffers from government controls, inefficient economic policies, and abject rural poverty. The junta took steps in the early 1990s to liberalize the economy after decades of failure under the "Burmese Way to Socialism", but those efforts have since stalled and some of the liberalization measures have been rescinded. Burma has been unable to achieve monetary or fiscal stability, resulting in an economy that suffers from serious macroeconomic imbalances - including inflation and multiple official exchange rates that overvalue the Burmese kyat. In addition, most overseas development assistance ceased after the junta began to suppress the democracy movement in 1988 and subsequently ignored the results of the 1990 legislative elections. Economic sanctions against Burma by the United States - including a ban on imports of Burmese products and a ban on provision of financial services by US persons in response to the government of Burma's attack in May 2003 on AUNG SAN SUU KYI and her convoy - further slowed the inflow of foreign exchange. Official statistics are inaccurate. Published statistics on foreign trade are greatly understated because of the size of the black market and unofficial border trade - often estimated to be one to two times the size of the official economy. Though the Burmese government has good economic relations with its neighbors, a better investment climate and an improved political situation are needed to promote foreign investment, exports, and tourism. In February 2003, a major banking crisis hit the country's 20 private banks, shutting them down and disrupting the economy. As of January 2004, the largest private banks remained moribund, leaving the private sector with little formal access to credit.
I wonder what the executives at companies like Microsoft, Yahoo and Cisco feel about using their technology to aid oppressive regimes? The whole idea of information sharing and transferral is thrown out the window when you can no longer criticize your goverment or those in power. You then have a dumbed-down version of the software, with no reason to trust or believe anything you read through them since they are easily monitored, and easily censored.
Do the executives at these companies have any morals? How far must it go before they will object to censorship? Is their complacency indicative of their need for more sales or that they just don't care?
Companies don't make the rules (Score:5, Insightful)
If people are so concerned about democracy, freedom of speech and other bla bla, then why import so many goods from China (repressive communist regime) or import oil from Saudi Arabia (fundamentalist Islamic)? At the end of the day, it's all about the money and practically no one is even marginally innocent in this.
Isn't it already unconstitutional? (Score:2)
I see a familiar double standard. The rules only apply to people, not big companies.
Re:Isn't it already unconstitutional? (Score:2)
Those forms are introduced for a reason: because they are wanted. If you don't like the idea of having certains forms of organisation that gives some people carte blanche to do whatever they want to do, well, then work towards
Re:Isn't it already unconstitutional? (Score:3, Informative)
Same with killing someone in Brazil. Or Mexico. Or anywhere else for that matter.
Now, the US Justice Department would probably look favorably on an extradition request from just about anywhere for a murderer. And, US law enforcement would probably not bat an eye at helping out in the capture of said murderer. But there is no way they would be pro
Open-Source (Score:2)
Simply selling (Score:2)
Re:Simply selling (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's apply the grokster ruling (Score:2)
Are they selling their product as a censorship product, or as something with multiple uses? Are there "good" uses for products like theirs?
What about portals etc? (Score:5, Insightful)
What about Google, Yahoo, MSN, etc? All of which are falling all over themselves to serve the Chinese market?
Falling over themselves so fast and hard, they're perfectly happy to turn over the names of political dissidents and censor web results so the Great Firewall of China doesn't stick out like a sore thumb? Seems pretty "evil" to me.
Always amazes me that Slashdotters get all up in arms about filtering at their school or work, scream blue bloody murder about censorship...but when Google filters for a whole country, nobody gives a damn.
You Have Got to Be Kidding (Score:5, Insightful)
Is this the same ideology that blanks out Janet's tits, but allows 100 people to be shot in a half hour TV show ?
Get your priorities right.
Capitalsm is not always perfect... (Score:4, Interesting)
This story certainly reminds me of what V.I. Lenin said -- "The capitalists will sell us the rope with which to hang them."
(Quote attributed to Lenin, but there's no real documented evidence to support his saying it. Stalin, on the other hand, definitely paraphrased it on at least one occasion.)
Once the rockets are up... (Score:3, Interesting)
If we make money off it, who cares some will suffer? -- Corporate world
Re:Once the rockets are up... (Score:2)
Priorities (Score:5, Funny)
Free software, anybody? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Free software, anybody? (Score:3, Insightful)
Cisco and Microsoft, for example, are quite happy to cooperate with the Chinese government over the "Great Firewall of China". They know who they are selling to and the exact purpose to which their product
Western software!? (Score:2, Funny)
Sellilng software (Score:5, Insightful)
Unsurprising (Score:3, Insightful)
But we certainly don't need more laws or restrictions on its own. What we need are more people who care about the problems and are willing to display the shameful for who and what they are. I think one of the biggest problems in today's society comes from anonymity. After all, if no one knows who you are, then no one will know what you have been doing or whether you are responsible for this that or the other. No face, no shame and somehow no guilt.
The Nike example shows that they are not proud of their approach to manufacturing and will even display signs of shame (even if through denial) for the murky areas in which they are engaged. I don't think that these other companies would be any different... the problem is how to get that stuff exposed in a way that gets enough attention. The media is now owned by the same club membership that is responsible for a lot of the activity we find so repugnant so the dilemma is clear and obvious.
The Fifth Hope had some good lectures on this ... (Score:4, Informative)
How the Great Firewall Worksr eat-firewall.mp3 [nyud.net]
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/gr eat-firewall.m3u [nyud.net]
Bill Xia
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/g
Cult of the Dead Cow Hactivism Paneld c-hacktivism-1.mp3 [nyud.net]
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/cd c-hacktivism-1.m3u [nyud.net]
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/cd c-hacktivism-2.mp3 [nyud.net]
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/cd c-hacktivism-2.m3u [nyud.net]
Eric Grimm, Sharon Hom, Dr. James Mulvenon, Oxblood Ruffin, Nart Villeneuve
http://www.the-fifth-hope.org.nyud.net:8090/mp3/c
I'm Shocked! (Score:2)
"I'm shocked, shocked to find that Western software is being used in repressive regimes!"
"Your liscencing fees, sir."
"Thank you very much."
Western Arms Used to Support Dictatorships (Score:2)
Happens Here too! (Score:2, Informative)
Dunno, Ask Judy Miller (Score:2)
That's a tough call... (Score:2)
I would add that censorship of this nature is not going to solved by suppressing sales of the necessary software or other technological tools to 'problem' countries. If a repressive regime is shopping for
double standard? Slashdot? IMPOSSIBLE! (Score:2)
Slashdotters are generally libertarian in their views of government involvement in the body private. They are opposed to "government" placing (what they consider) morally arbitrary controls or limits on just about any personal behavior, be it from downloading mp3s without paying for them, all the way to antisodomy laws and abortion restrictions.
Yet when it crosses YOUR moral line - i.e. when individuals or corporations do something that offends your personal sacred cows - then
Don't worry about contradictions... (Score:4, Insightful)
Oh, wait a minute? The United States doesn't allow companies to sell to Cuba? Those egotistical, arrogant, imperialist bastards! Cuba should be free to buy and sell whatever it wants from the U.S.. How dare those evil capitalists try to force their views on Cuba by refusing to sell them stuff!
Geez... why can't people just admit that they are reactionary whankers with no real ideology... just some vauge dislike of "capitalism" (without any real consistant definition of what capitalism is... they call Stalin "capitalist" for god sakes, and in the next sentence call Western Europe "socialist")...
I mean, when the U.S. doesn't trade with Cuba, or England doesn't trade with Zimbabwe, this is considered "imperialism" (whatever that means, they don't have any consistent definition of that either)... but if U.S. or European companies trade with China or Saudi Arabia, they are guilty for "supporting oppressive regimes" (somehow it is not "arrogant" to call China or Saudi Arabia "oppressive regimes", but call Cuba or North Korea an "oppressive regime" and it is not only "arrogance", but "imperialist hate speech").
I can understand and respect people with different ideologies than me... we don't all have to agree. But please, GET AN IDEOLOGY before you start your self-rightous preaching! Enough of the self-contradictory, reactionary drivel that passes as "political correctness" nowadays!
Re:Use of software (Score:2)
Re:Use of software (Score:2)
So you're saying that if I'm your employee, I should be entitled to browse any old site I like whilst at work, even if doing so brings penalties to your company for 'creating a hostile environment' under anti-discrimination laws?
Or maybe that minors should be able to browse any old site they like at school, regardless of whether it's educationally useful?
I won't defend every deployment of filtering software used in those two scenarios, but your stateme
Re:Use of software (Score:2)
allow the user to choose himself, give him the power to filter. the difference is that the person affected can influence what is filtered, with censorship you cannot do this.
Access control is useful (Score:2)
I know many people who
Filter email for spam
Block spyware
Block ads
Block pornography from minors
Re:Use of software (Score:2)
Re:GOOOOOOOGLE (Score:2)
In any case, if it's not us bitching about selling services to help an oppressive government, then it's an oppressive government bitching about us forcing our ethics on them by restrcting the software we sell
Re:Same as file sharing / music cases (Score:2)
Yes it was and is just fine for companies to sell to anyone provided they do not specifically encourage or market their product for illegal purposes and provided they do not restrict the sale of that software in some cases and not others, or implement a system that tracks that illegal activity.
Sellers of handguns etc. etc.
Sellers of handguns have only been f
Re:History repeats itself (Score:2)
Re:History repeats itself (Score:2)
I was going to cite these examples as well. The fact is that this is not a new practice. The idea is that if a company don't provide those services, their competitors will. In an arena of international competition, it becomes even scarier for companies. Does it
Re:Not looking at the whole picture... (Score:2)
Absolutely. I don't want my pre-schooler checking out thehun.net when she's at school.
For all y'all who want to make a gun comparison, here's mine: it would be like David Duke going to Smith and Wesson and saying "I need to put down some darkies and your garden-variety black market assault rifle just won't cut it. Can you make me something more powerful?"
No, it's more like Da
Re:Hey, Ayn Rand Guy! (Score:2)
Re:It's technology stupid! (Score:2)
Which is to say that the problem is that software companies aren't just selling something neutral (a database engine for example); they actively design solutions to help governments keep their people under control. (In the modern hyperbole: aiding and abetting/giving comfort to America's
Re:It's technology stupid! (Score:2)
Exactly. So why not sell the "enablers" to a pariah regime that is using them to enable its police state? After all, if you don't, someone else probably will. Amd instead of sanctioning North Korea, why not cash in and sell them some surplus nukes? They can do good things with them, or bad; it's not your problem.
Re:It's technology stupid! (Score:2)
Some people do not like the idea of selling certain enablers to people who will use it to restrict freedom. I think that there are some trade embargos that the US has against certain countries for these very reasons.
I have little respect for the companies that are trying to make a buck by selling product that is used to cennsor entire countries. It is even worse when they add features for these countries, and
Only if we help them. (Score:2)
However, if Linus personally went to China and trained a crack team of chinese coders on how to implement the great Firewall, I wouldn't be too hurt if I saw the OSS masses dragging his corpse through the streets.
This is what some US companies are doing NOW. Imagine if some of those companies helped the USSR the same way 20 years ago?
It's a crime, or at least it should be.