Mobile Phones Locked By DMCA 255
wellington map writes "A mobile phone company is arguing that companies that unlock their handsets violate the DMCA. They argue that the software on the phone is a copyrighted work, and the unlocker is breaking DRM in a way that violates the statutory prohibition on circumvention. A similar claim by Lexmark, which tried to apply it to people who refilled printer cartridges, has recently been rejected by the courts." From the Wired article: "The financial motive behind this claim is obvious. Companies have been using the razor blade business model to guarantee a steady stream of revenue ever since, well, the razor blade. Cell phone companies sell you a phone at a discount, and then make up the difference by requiring you to sign a multi-year contract promising to pay monthly fees for mobile phone service or to fork over a hefty termination penalty if you break the deal. But many customers, particularly those who travel internationally, want more choice."
Another BoingBoing story... (Score:5, Informative)
Story lifted directly from BoingBoing. Even the quote from Wired was lifted directly from the BoingBoing story.
See the BoingBoing story here. [boingboing.net]
As for the 'razor blade' argument cited in TFA, the reason it works for razor blades is because they're cheap...too cheap for people to 'mod' their razors to be able to accept other, cheaper razor blades. This model simply doesn't apply in the world of printer cartridges and cell phones...since it's worth the expense. Lexmark increased the expense by implementing the 'handshake' between the cartridge and the printer, but circumventing that proved to be worth the expense as well. When Lexmark attempted to invoke DMCA they got slapped down, and rightly so.
The point is, if I own a product, be it cellphone, printer, or razor, it is mine. The courts ultimately ruled against Lexmark in this matter, and I expect (and hope) that they will rull against the cellphone companies as well.
Check the direction (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Check the direction (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, but do you own your phone? A lot of people get their phone with their service contract rather than buying the phone itself.
I agree that if you buy a phone it should be your own property and you should be able to modify it as you wish, but I don't think the same holds true if you merely have your phone as part of a contract deal.
If you want the benefits of a contract phone - vastly reduced initial cost, free upgrades to newer phones, etc, then you should accept the downsides too, or actually buy a phone of your own.
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
The US seems to have looked the other way on this type of lock-in for too long. Now that we care it will be very difficult to change the status quo.
-nB
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:3, Informative)
Actually, if you out and out buy your phone directly from the manufacturer, they don't lock it. When you buy it from the cell phone company, even if you pay more to not be locked into a contract, they are still giving you a discount over what you would pay the manufacturer directly.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Now, phones are often provider exlusives of an existing model, some manufacturer
Indeed. (Score:2)
If you ask me, they gave me no choice really, as I simply wasn't going to sign any sort of contr
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
I submit that, once the one (or maybe two) year contract expires, you *do* own your phone. Whenever my contract expires, AT&T (now Cingular) are keen to get me to "upgrade" my phone, with a contract extension. I can pick a $0 phone (i.e. just becoming obsolete) or pay maybe $50 for a super deluxe phone with knobs and bells and whistles. They don't ask for the old phone back because it's *really* obsolet
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2, Interesting)
But the court upheld Lexmark in the toner suit (EULA issue), where Lexmark provides a discount to people who bought the "cheaper" box on condition of returning it back only to Lexmark for recycling. Due consideration, in the court's opinion, was the cheaper price.
Since the phones are subsidized by the service providers I can easily see a court siding with them, al
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
The are subsidized by requiring you to pay for a fixed number of months of usage. Its part of the rebate contract.
Modding the phone will not change this contract.
Considering that, why do you have to be locked in by the phone just because you're locked in by the contract? Its not like they can't enforce the contract without the phone.
This is not the same situation as Lexmark at all. In one, you're talking about buying something that was cheaper in li
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:4, Interesting)
By the way, and I'm not saying this to be mean or anything because I do enjoy reading your opinions here but... do you live here? I almost always see your comments as FP (or first +0 or better comment) or damn near it.
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:2)
And they didnt list it either (the cell company). This reminds me of rumors on the school-yard. "oh, someone said your not cool, but I'm not going to tell you who and I'll just make up a name and call them Person A". It doesnt accomplish anything other then stiring up stuff (e.g. webhits).
If someone filed a C-n-D, to me at least, whats the point of writing a story about it if your not going to
Re:Another BoingBoing story... (Score:3, Informative)
It just so happens Cingular/ATT have the lowest raitings for service and customer satisfaction in the industry. Who is surprised they want to lock customers into their network?
(I'm not affiliated with any of the companies above, I work for a vendor who sells equipment to all of them so their netw
Re:Sad thing is.. (Score:3, Funny)
Sounds good to me (Score:4, Insightful)
Is this one of those things where it must be bad because it contains the worst of the slashdot four letter words (DMCA)?
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:5, Interesting)
And no one is suggesting that if I 'unlock' my phone to use Provider B at some point, that I stop paying Provider A as my contract requires.
If I have finished my service contract, why shouldn't I be able to use the phone on a different network if I so desire? Do the companies offer 'unlocking' services at the end of contract? (by which time they have been 'paid' for the 'cheap' phone)
So it's just another tactic to prevent free market forces by using the DMCA, yes it's a Bad Thing(TM). Hopefully with exposure and some intelligent court rulings this too shall pass.
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:4, Informative)
I am in the States and I wouldn't consider a non-GSM phone. If you don't choose to use a better GSM provider using GSM phones, that's your own problem. I've been with Voicestream and now T-Mobile for years. I've taken my phone all over the world and used it on carriers in other countries with prepaid SIM cards when I've been away on longer trips. It's not locked and works on any GSM network in the world and can be serviced by any GSM provider's service.
-N
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Interesting)
So, unless I do a bunch of secret-squirrel digging/haxoring, I have a dead-end product.
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
The problem is that you might purchase a locked phone initially, and there are companies out there which, for a small fee, will forcibly unlock your phone for you when you decide to switch carriers. (Or if you have the technical knowledge and means, you can do it yourself). They're arguing that unlocking a phone which was purchased as a locked phone is a violation of the DMCA.
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, yes. I have yet to see a "good" occurrence of that four-letter word (acronym). At best, ironic or just-desserts, but never actually "good".
What's the problem? If you want to pay less for a locked in phone thats your buisness.
You miss the point - Yes, the phone comes cheap as part of signing a 2-year contract (usually), but after that?
This doesn't involve people trying to get out of their contracts. Just people trying to keep using their phone once they have satisfied whatever contractual obligations exist that might justify calling it "not theirs".
When every object we posess contains some amount of copyrighted material, will companies successfully argue that we don't actually "own" anything? "Sorry, that pointy stick contains DNA for which Monsanto owns the copyright. Using it to defend yourself against a non-Monsanto-approved bear violates the DMCA".
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Interesting)
The solution I see would be to mandate that any copyrighted part of a non-copyrighted object be made removable. If I don't use the copyrighted part, then no problem, correct?
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Informative)
That depends on the primary use of the object, and the degree to which the copyrighted part exists as central to the use of the object.
With a stick, the DNA might count as absolutely unavoidably bound to the object, but the specifics have very little bearing on the stick's functionality.
With a CD, the music on it, although potentially removeable (in the case of a CD-RW, anyway), counts as the entire reason you would buy the CD in the first
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
What if you sign an EULA as part of your purchase agreement that states you are not
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
After that, you throw away the phone because you dont want it anyway due to the fact that the phone is ridiculously outdated.
The point may be missed on this slightly, however, first of all, nothing is free and there is a price for everything. I agree, of you choose to agree to the contract, then by all means, sign it otherwise, just buy a phone that is not unlocked.
You see, the only way that the compani
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
I might buy your argument if the phone was only locked during the period of time that the buyer is obligated to the carrier by the carrier's purchase subsidy (such as by a two year contract). There is a grey area that may even moot the subsidised lock-in period, and that is the existance of a contract termination charge.
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
What's the problem? If you want to pay less for a locked in phone thats your buisness. If you want to have freedom to go to any network you want you have to pay a premium. I don't necessarily see a problem with the buisness model...
The problem is that, although these companies are welcome to adopt a business model where you pay a premium to use the handset after your contract expires, there's no valid reason for that business model to be protected by law. Handset unlocking is not a great injustice, it's
Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Insightful)
The first is that they are trying to leverage a law intended to protect copyright for the purpose of supporting their business model which has nothing to do with copyright.
The second is that they are trying to prevent people from using the hardware that they have paid for in the way they see fit. I think it's fine if the terms of your contract with them say that you must use their service with the cell phone that they sold you for the period of the contract. The problems co
Re:Oh yeah? Was: Re:Sounds good to me (Score:2)
However, if you have the choice of either buying an expensive unlocked phone, or a cheap locked in phone if the service provider sells you a cheep phone they can lock it in forever for all I care. Thats the trade off of getting it cheap.
I'm sure my phone is locked in, and if I feel the need to switch carriers I'll just get another cheap phone from another compa
Re:Oh yeah? Was: Re:Sounds good to me (Score:3, Insightful)
always pay upfront (Score:4, Insightful)
always buy unlocked phones and use them with whichever n/w you like.
Can I get a +1 DUH !
I don't get it (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I don't get it (Score:3, Informative)
I hope that this gets slapped silly in court. If the networks want to control my phone they need to either rent it to me, actually sell me a phone which isn't capable of doing the things they don't want me to be capable of, or actually write into the contract that I won't do certain things while
Re:I don't get it (Score:2)
They lose if, at the end of the contract, you take your business, and your phone, elsewhere. Never mind that you piad back more than the phone cost during the contract...
Re:always pay upfront (Score:2)
My phone's about 300 euros retail. I got it for free on a 1-year contract... The savings pretty much pay for a year's worth of subscription and calls, and my calls are cheaper than on a prepaid plan.
Better yet: recently I tried cleaning my phone in the washing machine by leaving it in my trouser pocket. That didn't work out too well.
I'm screwed then (Score:4, Interesting)
So I gues that makes thos of us who hack [nuclearelephant.com] mobile [nuclearelephant.com] phones [nuclearelephant.com] terrorists or something?
I would think that if you follow this logic, Verizon crippling their handsets so that customers can't access their own copyrighted works (pictures they've taken and messages they've received) without paying $0.25 is also a terrorist. I can live with that.
Locking Phones is Illegal... (Score:4, Interesting)
I disagree (Score:3, Insightful)
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Which mobile phone company? (Score:2)
(Article doesn't say which company, but it can only be Cingular or T-Mobile. (Large, and unlocking implies GSM))
Re:Which mobile phone company? (Score:3, Insightful)
Sprint and Verizon's phones are locked, IIRC.
Sprint will not accept a pre-unlocked phone - it must have been locked to Sprint when it was new, AFAICT.
Verizon and Alltel will accept phones from any CDMA network, as long as they are unlocked, and (IIRC) Alltel will unlock a Verizon phone for you.
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
T-Mo will unlock after 90 days (Score:3, Informative)
Getting things confused (Score:3, Informative)
More confused (Score:2)
The right to unlock has precedent (Score:5, Informative)
These locked phones are essentially the same thing where they are using this practice as a means to keep people from migrating from one service to another. It also serves to prevent any resale value for any equipment that someone may own which is also bad for the consumer.
This situation, if tested is court, will be an easy win for the consumer. I have no doubt on that.
Re:The right to unlock has precedent (Score:2)
Re:The right to unlock has precedent (Score:2)
Dunno what search terms you used, but online searches for "unlock 6630" tell me it can be unlocked.
Re:The right to unlock has precedent (Score:2)
I've heard the same sort of story mentioned about the Bell of yesteryear but the situation today is entirely different. Customers aren't buying service from a government-sanctioned monopoly - they have several choices of major carriers and many more minor carriers to choose from. With each carrier they have several choices of phones, contracts (or not), options, etc. Even reactivating 4 year old phones is possible - worst case scenario, you have to activate with the original
Re:The right to unlock has precedent (Score:2)
Unlocked Phones Exist... (Score:5, Insightful)
Sure, the phone company subsidizes your phone hardware by locking you into a certain term length of contract... So, if you unlock your phone and use it with another provider, YOU'RE STILL STUCK WITH THE TERMS OF THE CONTRACT. Therefore, what's the point of worrying about locking the customer out? A contract's a contract.
The REAL reason a lot of these cell companies worry about "unlocking" is the data transfer. I never paid for a single ringtone... I connect my data cable to my phone (or use my handheld with Bluetooth) and drop MP3s of my choice on the phone. I also "hacked" it (using a combination of the Programmer Service Tools and something called SIStorGSM) to remove the crap stock ringtones and images that I never used, thus freeing up more space for my own media. Great! Now, I'm a criminal?
This DRM stuff really pisses me off... I really do try to be a law-abiding person. I pay for my software, my movies, DVDs of TV series I love, even music CDs; all of which I COULD have pirated off the 'net... but the more DRM the Intellectual Property crowd puts in, the more they say to me "You're ALL guilty of being pirates" and the more I say "Well, if you're going to consider me guilty anyway, why do I care so much for trying to 'do the right thing'"
Re:Unlocked Phones Exist... (Score:2)
I can second that. I obtained a phone from an outside source, and while the phone was unlocked and could be connected to any carrier, I was still bound by contract to remain with my carrier for a year, with something like a $250 penalty, even though they didn't subsidize my phone whatsoever.
No man, THIS is the reason.... (Score:3, Interesting)
1) Sign up for cell phone service with the provider you want to stick with.
2) For your free (or super-discounted) phone, get the most expensive one they have.
3) Unlock that phone.
4) Se
Re:Unlocked Phones Exist... (Score:2)
They want you to spend as much as possible? If you use their phone with another carrier, they get the monthly fee but nothing extra.
D.M.C.A. (Score:4, Funny)
After I started doing that, I stopped posting silly comments on slashdot... oh wait..
Won't hold up. (Score:2, Insightful)
Further.. if it does hold up, this is just further evidence that the DMCA is very badly written.
Even if you are a very strong proponent of stricter copyrights, this is outside the intended scope of the DMCA.
The locking mechanism is there to prevent using competing SIM cards on the phone, not to protect access to a work under copyright.
Easy! (Score:5, Interesting)
So unlock them in a country that doesn't have the DMCA. No problem.
Not to mention (Score:2)
Even if you buy a game downloaded directly into the phone, you only have limited memory, so if you want to archive your game to your computer in order to make room for other games, it's also a pain in the ass to do.
My previous phone came with a few games installed, but my new phone came with this one game, and after a few minutes of playing, the game stopped and said "thanks for playing the demo, press here to buy and download the full version".
I flushed t
Strange. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Strange. (Score:2)
No, it's NOT the "razor blade" model (Score:5, Insightful)
What these companies are doing is selling a VERY useful item at an incredible loss, and attempting to legislate the consumers' USE of the product. In a very real sense they are attempting to use social controls to *force* the public into doing business their way.
This is, to my mind, outright evil for fairly obvious reasons. But from a strict business sense, it's idiocy. Look at Microsoft and the X-box. They sell a repackaged PC with crackable hardware at (we think) a loss... so they use laws and threats and intimidation to stop people from using their purchased X-Box as they see fit.
That's not the razor blade model. I can't convert my razor blade handle into a hammer or screwdriver or something. But I CAN convert a mobile phone or an X-Box into something entirely useful that negates their business model. And all they can use are laws to force me to play the game their way. Laws that undermine the very definition of legal possession that is a requirement for a capitalist system to function.
For if we don't have the right to use products we purchase as we please, what worth are they?
Re:No, it's NOT the "razor blade" model (Score:2)
Now everyone can switch to a different provider at will. Of course they are still obliged to payoff their loan.
No no, THAT'S fine. (Score:3, Insightful)
(and if people won't agree to that prospect, then perhaps it's not a good deal and people acting in their own best interest are right to avoid it.)
What I have a problem with is Congress passing sweeping laws dictating things I, the consumer, CANNOT do with my ow
Either accept it is locked in or pay full price (Score:3, Insightful)
If you allow customers to unlock their handsets then the neworks will put handset prices up sigificantly as they have to try to make a profit.
So complain all you like about your rights - either you get stuck with one network for a period of time or you pay a lot more for handsets up front.
Re:Either accept it is locked in or pay full price (Score:2, Informative)
No. As has been stated earlier, whether or not you unlock your phone has no effect on still being bound by the terms of your contract. If you unlock your phone for the purposes of changing carriers before your current contract is up then you still have to pay the early termination fee where the carrier would recoup their subsidy (and then some, I'm guessing).
Why are phones locked in the first place? (Score:3, Informative)
Phone's cost, 50-100 dollars.
Mark up to make profit 10-20 dollars.
Mark Up by companies to make contracts appealing, 50-100 dollars.
It's a bullshit industry because every cellular company is out there to get you into contracts by offering new phones instead of keeping a good old phone. That's one of the reasons T-mobile appeals to me and others, because they offer short 1 year contracts. Hopefully that one company won't change.
Re:Why are phones locked in the first place? (Score:2)
3G handsets at the moment are running at around 300-400USD, you then have to pay commision to the sales staff in the outlets (~50-100USD). Networks make a significant loss on the handsets which is why the more expensive your contract the cheaper the phone - that is how the network makes money.
Out of your call fees the network has to pay for infrastructure e.g. base stations, switches, billing systems, interconnect charges,
Is "CellPhoneCo" the carrier or handset maker? (Score:2)
I went around and around to get a phone repaired through Motorola. They sent me an ATTWS branded phone that wou
T-Mobile (Score:5, Informative)
There are some limitations, like you have to have been a customer for 90 days, in good standing, etc. but if you email them and ask them to send you the unlock code, they will do so in a couple of days.
They have unlocked several Nokias for me in the past.
Just my experience.
Cell contracts (Score:2)
If you use a land-line phone, at least over here, you can only choose between having service from one company, or no service (for local calls and basics).
(At least up to recently, before VoIP started being available)
Since I switched to cellular-only and got rid of my landline, I've had excellent contracts which cost me on average equal or less per month than my old landline. And in general, each cellphone lasted the length of my contract before starting to d
International oppinions (Score:2, Insightful)
Something to consider (Score:4, Interesting)
Hmm.
It didn't work for printers or garage door openers (Score:2)
The courts have already established that trying to use the DMCA as a protection racket isn't going to work. At least it won't wor
Re:fraud? (Score:2)
This is how you get rid of airtime.
1. Give everyone total random access to the network
2. Prioritize callers based on the time
Re:fraud? (Score:2)
The simple fact of the matter is you already do share the network. Except now it's mostly a first come first serve basis. And don't even bother with "I don't care because my company pays for it" because that cuts into your bottom line [e.g. layoffs,
Re:fraud? (Score:2, Flamebait)
First off, cell towers are rarely full in most areas outside of perhaps airports. So you're not going to get bumped unless a lot of people are trying to make a call on the particular tower you're on.
Second, you're sharing it already. It is possible that you pick up your cell phone, try to dial and you get rejected. That's entirely possible [goes hand in hand with the first].
Third, it's possible I stay on the phone long eno
Never had a problem with T-Mo (Score:2)
Likewise T-Mobile US seem happy to unlock your handset if you've been a customer for more than 6 months.
The biggest surprise i had is that you cant put a T-Mobile UK sim into a locked T-Mobile US phone... not allowing that seems ridiculous.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Never had a problem with T-Mo (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:fraud? (Score:2)