Boyle on Webcasters and WIPO 82
pjones writes "It's always amazing to see an article in Financial Times that supports webcasters and open source, but James Boyle sticks it to the World Intellectual Property Organization in his latest article, "More rights are wrong for webcasters." Boyle lays it out so that "economists, political scientists and people who simply want to make money" can get what's wrong."
If nobody obeys the law.. (Score:1, Interesting)
The only people I have seen really respect WIPO and other treaties are those who make money from or directly with IP. This is because they know they will be sued into oblivion. (and even then)
Unless governments start throwing people in jail for 25 years.. I doubt anyone in the not-for-profit blogging and web/podcasting communities really care what these people think. And even if they DO start throwing people in jail for 25 years for trivial offenses, we all know how well that worked for
Re:If nobody obeys the law.. (Score:4, Insightful)
The drug bills he rammed through congress circumvent the constitution by giving congressional/legislative authority to unaccountable fda staff.
Thanks to this law a cabal of fda hanchos are able to make any drug they please illegal to even research in direct violation of the constitution, which states affirmatively that congress and congress alone shall have the right to create permanent regulations.
Re:If nobody obeys the law.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:If nobody obeys the law.. (Score:1, Funny)
Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlements (Score:5, Insightful)
But he also tackles the issue from a strange direction. He sees law and policy as a means to an end rather than the description and implementation of a general principle. Laws should reflect the general will of the people, in my opinion, rather than be used to reach a specific outcome. By requiring that laws need a specific goal (in this case to expand broadcast network infrastructure), we leave ourselves open to exactly the problem of industrial horse-trading that Boyle seeks to avoid. If Boyle really believes that these laws are wrong, why does he attack it on the effects it will have rather than on the general principle?
The problem is that by granting special "copyright" to public domain works to broadcasters, it effectively removes those works from the public domain. As a result, the freedom to access or otherwise use those works becomes infringed. This is not a matter of the new rules having no positive effect. It is a matter of reducing the amount of freedoms of everyone except a handful of quick-moving broadcasters. That is the principle at stake here, not some untestable hypothesis regarding the reduced likelihood of new networks being set up.
This is, as Boyle points out, a bad direction on the part of WIPO. It is unnecessary and harms the freedoms of almost all involved. However, fighting this encroachment of rights should not be waged on an effects basis because then we become the horse-traders that Boyle seems to despise. Instead it is necessary to confront this on the basis of first principles from which can be developed a sane and equitable intellectual property policy.
Re:Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlement (Score:1)
Re:Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlement (Score:1)
Re:Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlement (Score:3, Interesting)
> general principle
Well, approaching this issue in the same direction as those who pass the law is not necessarily a bad thing, especially if your goal is to deconstruct this view. You show how the policies created with this mindset fail. He seems to be doing this job fairly well. Even the constitution states that copyright law exists to further the sciences and arts thus being to achieve an objective a
Re:Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlement (Score:2)
He sees law and policy as a means to an end rather than the description and implementation of a general principle.
"The Congress shall have power:
This from a group that is generally acknowledged to have opposed monopolies on principle.
Re:Beating the Right's drum: Rights vs Entitlement (Score:3, Insightful)
No kidding. I think I understand it less after reading the article than I did previously and previously I was unaware of the issue.
Does this mean that (if this had been in force in the US) a TV station in New York could put on their own production of one of Shakespeare's works or Beethoven's symphonies, and then forbid any other station in the US from doing the same for 20 years? 'Cause that's what it sounds like, and I can't see how any
Monopoly (Score:1, Funny)
Is it that amazing? (Score:5, Interesting)
However, taken as a whole, entrenched monopolies and cartels are not good for business. Small businesses and startups are essential for the economy, especially in fast growing sectors. Economists know this. As such, it's not all that surprising that the FT will take a stance that is against that of the multinationals.
Re:Is it that amazing? (Score:1, Interesting)
Hmmm (Score:1, Insightful)
"BY" 30 years, not "TO" (Score:2)
Re:Hmmm (Score:2)
I don't know where you get the idea that this will fly with the general public. I for one will not be paying for even one view if this model is adopted.
I am interested in hearing from anyone making copyleft music though. If you make any, let me know where I can preview it and purchase it if you sell it.
all the best,
drew
--
http://www.ourmedia.org/node/64732 [ourmedia.org]
Try Googling... (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.dance-industries.com/home.php [dance-industries.com]
That should give you some leads.
Financial Times: Digital Business & Open Sourc (Score:5, Informative)
Then be more amazed:
How open source gave power to the people [ft.com]
By Richard Waters, September 19 2005
The sedentary art of software development and the extreme sports of kitesurfing, sailplaning and canyoning would appear to have little in common.
However, both are examples of a new force that could eventually affect a far broader range of companies and industries: the power of users to shape how products are developed.
More... [ft.com]
FT: Szulik of RedHat, Lessig on Wikis (Score:5, Informative)
Currently there's an interview with Matthew Szulik of Red Hat, who says he was first inspired by the potential of open source by work undertaken by Richard Stallman at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Also there's a commentary by Lawrence Lessig headlined "The march of the web-enabled amateurs" about "grand collaborative projects carried out by volunteers made possible by wikis."
See Financial Times Digital Business [ft.com]
Boyle on Webcasters? (Score:1, Funny)
WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2, Insightful)
Starting a land war in Asia on completel made-up premises, now that's a silly idea.
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2, Informative)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Ideas should be funded voluntarily by the people who believe in them, not by forcing people who do not agree to pay for them.
Or do you have some idea of how we can determine whose ideas are best and convince everyone else? If you can't convince others your ideas have merit, then you're on your own. You have no
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Well, if you take that as an axiom, we're never going to agree.
Having said that, was the Apollo program funded by subscriptions?
How about the Grand Coulee Dam, or the Interstate system?
And where do I sign up to have get a refund on the proportion of my taxes spent invading Iraq, or buying public school science textbooks that teach Intelligent Design, or any number of the government
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
I guess I'll have to live with that.
With regard to your examples, I wouldn't be averse to eliminating public funding for them, at least without an overwhelming vote (> 90 %, which is of course impossible). If we all get refunds for programs with which we disagree, or never fund them in the first place, then we can use those resources to fund the programs with which we do agree. You spend on what you want, I spend on what I want. Sounds fair
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
First, the people who actually make the decisions just might have a slightly better idea of what research grants require funding than you do. Or are you up on the latest in protein folding and its relationship to auto-immune research?
And second, would you, or Joe Sixpack, take that "refund" and actually fund any research? Or would
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Certainly possible. But who decides who has the better idea? Their peers? My peers? Who?
And second, would you, or Joe Sixpack, take that "refund" and actually fund any research? Or would it be much more likely that the only thing funded is a few more cases of beer and a l
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Yes. Your representitives are elected and paid to make those decisions for the "greater good" of the nation. They, in turn, elect to give money to, say, the National Science Foundation, whose boards study research grants and select the ones to fund.
So "superior decison making ability" translates to "those knowledgeable in the field of study", who, unlike you, are qualified to ma
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Maybe your naive enough to think your "representatives" do anything of the sort, but don't drag the rest of us down into your private hell.
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
If everyone thought the same, there'd be no need for mixed biscuit assortments.
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:3, Insightful)
Do y
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
What the public doesn't realise, and nobody in big pharma is keen to let on, is that most
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
This looks like a good thing to me. Either NeoClarityn is no better than standard Clarityn (and the generics should sell well), or NC is a better drug developed because we have limited patent times.
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
But would we have a problem that this would discourage life saving medication?
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:2)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
Re:WHAT about Medical WIPO (Score:1)
My friend, there is money for big business in anything people are willing to pay for, and no money for those things they are not willing to pay for. You have a problem with other peoples' ideas of what is worth paying for. Unfortunately, you have no right to overrule them. It's a remarkably democratic system; people are allowed to vote with their dollars for their choices. And they acquired those dollars because other people voted for them wit
Make more rights (Score:5, Insightful)
UPS should be able to own the packages it ships for an exclusive 50 year period.
Web-Email providers should be able to own my emails for 50 year period just because I read them over the Internet.
ISPs should be able to own everything sent over their networks for 50 years.
I should be able to setup an open WIFI hotspot and own rights over anything anyone sends through it, for 50 years.
What about supermarkets? They should be able to say how you use their produce, for example: "you shall only use this Walmart pasta sauce with official Walmart pasta".
We need more exclusive IP rights holders, because IP rights are the cause of Americas huge trade surplus.
Re:Make more rights (Score:1)
We should also pay money to the postal office every time we use email since they lose money on every email sent.
Wait! we should pay Panasonic, HP and Xerox and all other fax machine producers since they lose money on every email we send.
And the postal office should pay the telegraph company. And the fax machine factories should pay the telex machine factories.
And the telex machine factories should pay the postal offices.
Re:Make more rights (Score:5, Insightful)
Ah, and of course there should be a public transportation tax on private cars, because owners of private cars won't use public transportation as often as non-owners. The possible results can be seen on horse-carriages. Due to all those car-owners the horse-carriage business basically broke down. Now imagine there would have been a transportation tax payed to the horse-carriage makers for every car sold, and likewise a tax on petrol payed to the coachmen, to compensate them for the loss they made due to people driving cars, imagine where the horse-carriage industry would be now. Not to mention DRM measures you could have put into cars to save the railway industry. For example a regulation that you have to buy licenses from the railway companies to drive your cars, and the cars would have mechanisms which switch off the motor if you try to drive more miles than you have payed for.
Re:Make more rights (Score:3, Interesting)
We already have this. It's called road tax and fuel tax. Some goes to subsidies public transport directly, some indirectly (e.g. by paying to repair the roads that the busses use). Not that I'm against this concept - running a car is both socially and environmentally irresponsible - the problem is that the subsidy (in the UK, at least) sti
Re:Cry me a river (Score:1, Interesting)
No, he means because it uses a *lot* of resources in a very inefficient manner. Since those resources are finite, by using them in an inefficient way, you are denying future peoples use of those resources.
i.e. your fucking over future generation for your short term gain.
"I think what you've done with your entire life is irresponsible, but its not my business; that's up to you."
Yet you impose the results of your choices on future generations? You take more so that they can have l
This tax is self referential! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Make more rights (Score:3, Informative)
Poor analogy. Try: if the ISPs start charging $2 per email sent, then it would be in the public interest for our Post Office to start offering a free or very cheap email service.
If the drug companies insist on making 700% profit on drugs that they develop, then our government should step-in and conduct/finance "open source" drug development. And before anyone says that the drug companies ne
Re:Make more rights (Score:1)
>>We should also pay money to the postal office every time we use
>>email since they lose money on every email sent.
>Poor analogy. Try: if the ISPs start charging $2 per email sent, then
>it would be in the public interest for our Post Office to start offering
>a free or very cheap email service.
The analogy is good. New products or new ways of getting paid sometimes makes older products or ways to make money obsolete. Charging money for every email sent is going back
Re:Make more rights (Score:1)
How about this? - Drug companies must publish the results of any tests they perform on a drug, but they are not required to perform tests (beyond a limited "not rat poison" test,
Wow, Mod Parent Up (Score:4, Insightful)
What's the Payoff? (Score:5, Interesting)
So where's the money in this festering mess? Is it possibly in the tax base? Expanded IP expands the tax base at a loss to the public interest. IP marks a clear paper trail as to who owns what and what can be expected in terms of revenue and, in turn, tax revenue.
Big government requires big tax revenues and what better to "sell off" than the cultural and intellectual heritage of it's constituents. The infrastructure to oversee IP is minimal while the tax gain is substantial. Basically it's a big tax grab. Maybe it'll be pay raises all around for our elected representatives.
Re:Willie Sutton (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What's the Payoff? (Score:2)
Not only is it the cultural and intellectual heritage of its citizens being sold here, but the rights and freedoms of its citizens as well. Copyrights and patents are a form of restriction on freedom of speech that is sanctioned because it is supposed to provide a useful purpose for the government's constituency, i.e. the granting of a temporary monopoly to the creator of a published work or an invention is supposed to provide a financial incentive to the creator to produce more works or inventions. Apart
It was John Dillinger. (Score:2)
If information cannot be communicated, it doesn't exist. If you have no information to communicate you have no communication, By trying to restrict the communication of information by locking it up, (say, in my case, by saying that articles still belong to the publisher when that publisher has ceased to exist,) they are debasing their own stock.
These two views o
Re:It was John Dillinger. (Score:2)
Since he dislikes intellectual property laws... (Score:3, Informative)
>By James Boyle
>Published: September 26 2005 18:58 | Last updated: September 26 2005 18:58
>>
I teach intellectual property law, a subject that is attracting attention from economists, political scientists and people who simply want to make money. These, after all, are the rules that define the hightechnology marketplace. Are we doing a good job of writing those rules? The answer is no. Three tendencies stand out.
First and most lamentably, intellectual property laws are created without any empirical evidence that they are necessary or that they will help rather than hurt. Second, the policymaking process has failed to keep track of the increasing importance of intellectual property rights to everything from freedom of expression and communications policy to economic development or access to educational materials. We still make law as though it were just a deal brokered between industry groups - balancing the interests of content companies with those of broadcasters, for example. The public interest in competition, access, free speech and vigorous technological markets takes a back seat. What matters is making the big boys happy. Finally, communications networks are increasingly built around intellectual property rules, as law regulates technology more and more directly; not always to good effect.
The World Intellectual Property Organisation has now managed to combine all three lamentable tendencies at once. The Broadcasting and Webcasting Treaty, currently being debated in Geneva, is an IP hat trick.
Much of what is broadcast over the airwaves is copyrighted - the broadcaster licenses the film or song from a copyright holder and then plays it to you at home. What you probably do not know is that nearly 50 years ago broadcasters in some countries got an additional right, layered on top of the copyright. Even if the material being broadcast was in the public domain, or the copyright holder had no objection to redistribution, the broadcaster was given a legal right to prevent it - a 20-year period of exclusivity. The ostensible reason was to encourage broadcasters to invest in new networks. The US did not sign this treaty. Has the US broadcast industry stagnated, crippled by the possibility that their signals will be pirated? Hardly. Copyright works well and no additional right has proved necessary. Has WIPO commissioned empirical studies to see if the right was necessary, comparing those nations that adopted it with those that did not? Of course not. This is intellectual property policy: we do not need facts. We can create monopolies on faith.
But now a new diplomatic conference is being convened to reopen the issue. Doubtless the goal is to abolish this right? There was never any empirical evidence behind it. Broadcasters in countries that did not adopt it have flourished, albeit casting envious eyes to the legal monopolies possessed by their counterparts in more credulous nations whose politicians are more deeply in the pockets of broadcasting interests. The right imposes considerable costs. It adds yet another layer of clearances that must be gained before material can be digitised or redistributed - compounding the existing problems of "orphan works", those whose owners cannot be identified. So is the broadcast right on the way out? No.
In the funhouse world that is intellectual property policy, WIPO is considering a proposal to expand the length of the right by 30 years and a US-backed initiative to apply it to webcasts as well. After all, we know that the internet is growing so slowly. Clearly what is needed is an entirely new legal monopoly, on top of copyright, so that there are even more middlemen, even deeper thickets of rights.
What is the rationale for this proposal? Parity: "If the broadcasters have the right, we should too." But wait. There was never any evidence that even broadcasters needed the right. And the capital requirements and business models of the two industries are entirely dif
Unfortunate decisions by fortunate people (Score:1, Offtopic)
Copyleft Monkey Wrench? (Score:2)
all the best,
drew
--
http://www.ourmedia.org/node/63600 [ourmedia.org]
20 years from now (Score:2)
RIghts About Now (Score:5, Informative)
Webcasters do need more rights, just not at the very top like that insane monopoly law. At the bottom, webcasters must pay a minimum $500:year to stream copyrighted content. Per-play rates are $0.0007:listen for songs. That's $90:year for a 24/7/365 listener, so webcasters would have to stream continuously to at least 6, or more like 20-50 listeners just to afford the "blanket" rates.
Nevermind that the per-play rates are created by dividing the total purchase price of Broadcast.com by Yahoo by the number of songs in Broadcast.com's library, so per-play rates are equal to the price Yahoo paid for unlimited plays. Or that the sale was in Yahoo stock at their most hyperinflated bubble price, and the value of the rest of Broadcast.com in addition to the songs, all counted as value of the songs. Those rates are about 100x any fair price, if a fair rate could even be derived from such a transaction in unrelated terms. And again, it's $500 just to get in the game.
Then there's the "song frequency" rules which prohibit "heavy rotation" of songs, or even artists, much more strictly than on radio transmission. Or the absolute prohibition on "interactive" (requests) services. These rules are all designed to cripple the hobbyist or personal-scale webcaster, even nonprofits (like small/public colleges), and anyone producing "Internet radio" any different than the stale preprogrammed formats driving people away from radio in droves.
Webcasters have rights. These rules take them away. That repression creates rebellion. In the meantime, it creates profits for the global masters like Viacom, ClearChannel, NewsCorp, Disney. Welcome to our mickey mouse New World Order.
Re:RIghts About Now (Score:2, Informative)
Though I'm completely against this treaty, I must correct you here. The treaty only forbids the reproduction of _that_ particular broadcasted "copy" of the work. It does not forbid you to reproduce the work if you got it from
Re:RIghts About Now (Score:2)
I don't think it's constitutional (Score:3, Informative)
Broadcasters are not the authors of a public domain work that they broadcast. If this section doesn't apply, then the First Amendment reigns supreme.
-- and if the author of a work doesn't mind it's retransmission, then there is no way that this section allows someone else to prevent the retransmission of his work, as that infringes the artist's right of free speech, and their exclusive right to their work.
(IANAL)
Re:I don't think it's constitutional (Score:2)
That would be so stupid . It would make constitutional rights not worth the paper that they're written on. All you'd have to do is draw up a treaty with some tin-pot dictator that requires the US to ignore a given constitutional restriction and your rights to, say, a fair trial go out the window.
Another argument for P2P (Score:2)