Adware Related To Web Sites Ruled Legal 218
Cobb writes "The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled that it is legal for adware programs to show you pop ups for knock-offs and rivals when you visit a companies website. 'In 1-800 Contacts's lawsuit against adware provider WhenU.com, the appeals court likened WhenU's ads to retail stores that place generic competitors next to brand-name products.'"
I Went To The Site (Score:5, Funny)
So how could it be illegal if the servers are... (Score:2)
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:2)
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:2)
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:2)
I can hear the phishers and scammers laughing at you all over the world.
"If you want to do business in USA abide by US law"? Give me a break.
How bout the sites offering pointers to Bit torrents? They serve US consumers and are clearly outside the USA. I don't see "Team America, World Police" coming for them anytime soon... The entertainme
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:4, Informative)
In any event, regardless of where the servers might be, the courts interpretation of trademark law is correct. Despite some of the implications, this is still a good thing.
Re:So how could it be illegal if the servers are.. (Score:2)
For starters, it could be illegal in Europe.
Great! Just great! (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh? You would prefer a ruling that made it illegal for you to control how and what content is displayed on your computer?
Legal precedent, Zonk. We don't get to choose our litigants, just the legal principles we'd like to see enthroned.
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
This makes sense, as the lawsuit was also brought with that assumption.
The spyware issue (and the fact that WhenU.com is guilty in that regard) is a completely seperate issue, and one in with "1-800 Contacts" would have little interest.
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
The question of whether the user can stop the popups, if they haven't explicitly allowed it, is ess
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
Trademarks, copyrights, patents are all exceptions to the default state of intellectual artifacts: they're free, unrestricted, until a
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
Eh? All that stuff gets generated like crap from a municipal sewer pipe. Constraining its distribution is just a means that lets some people get money for it that they don't necessarily deserve.
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
Re:Great! Just great! (Score:2)
Parse it carefully - it's actually a victory (Score:5, Insightful)
To me, this is something of a victory - it says nothing about the legality of malware/spyware (how the adware gets on your machine). However, it does enshrine in law your right to modify how content is displayed once it hits your machine.
Basically, the decision says "it is legal to privately modify the content of a website for your own viewing pleasure". Think of this a a protective legal precedent for screenscraping, GreaseMonkey [mozdev.org], etc, etc, etc.
Now, we know that adware is usually installed without educated user permission, but that's an entirely different case. We've been given the permission to (at least privately) modify/remix/mash-up content. Now all we need is to make covertly installing adware against the law and the law will have at last got this/these issue(s) right.
Re:Parse it carefully - it's actually a victory (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't believe there is any distribution going on here - I'll bet the adware sends a URL to the servers. The URL the user visited. I can't see why the user cannot legally tell anyone where he went, in any capacity if he want's to (the assumption here).
Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:5, Insightful)
More like putting generic competitors in front of brand name products preventing you from reaching the product you want until you move the competing product aside.
Really, if come company really wants to get me to dislike them and not buy their product, just put annoying pop-ups on my screen in front of what I was looking at. Pissing me off really makes me want to buy something
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd take your analogy one step further; its more like walking into a shop and having the generic product thrown in your face. Thats REALLY not going to make me want to shop there
Like yourself, pissing me off doesn't make me want to shop there; I'll either walk out of the door or just browse to another site
The difference is, when I shop online, its even easier to go to a competitors store.
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
In any case, this ruling is really more about the issue of advertising on competitors sites. This ruling states that I can plug my Spacely's Sprockets product on Cosmo's Cogs website as long as Cosmo has third party advertising of some sort. Now if Cosmo was smart, he'd be using Google Adsense or a similarly featured product. He'd then be able to tell Google that he doesn't want to see my ads for Spacely's Sprockets. All of which violates no ones rights, yet everyone is happy.
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:3, Insightful)
While I'd like to see the malware authors screwed at every turn, this ruling actually makes sense, and creates a precedent in the right place.
Since WhenU's software is installed on the client machine, content is not altered on the 'target' servers. It's only altered before it hits the client. This reminds me of the C&D letters sent from dumbass CEO offices to sites like the 'Dialector', where sites would be translated into a different dialect. Caselaw like this will shut down the threats like these
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:3, Informative)
Outside of that, be sure to use AdBlock, disable pop-ups and all that - I can't even remember the last time I saw a pop-up on my own computer.
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
Indeed. I've long become wise to the tricks of the advertisers, but that unfortunately doesn't help the average user.
Outside of that, be sure to use AdBlock, disable pop-ups and all that
I do disable popups (there's almost zero usefulness for unrequested popup windows), but I don't bother with Ad Blocking software. If a site has overly annoying
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
It's quite handy - you can either block lots of advertising in one sweep by using patterns such as "*/ads/*", or you can be very specific by only blocking - say - "http://www.example.com/ads/*". The granularity really i
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
This seems a horribly flawed comparison! I guess the court sees the whole internet as the retail store and having competetors around is normal.
Doesn't it make MUCH more sense in this comparison that the 1-800-contacts website is 1-800-contacts retain store? So a better comparison would be likening WhenU's ads to a competitor breaking into your store and placing thier products in your s
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2, Insightful)
The only reason pop-up adds still exist is because they are making money hand over fist. If the consumers were educated to see that these adds aren't from the vendor they are looking at - and specifically how unethical the Malware/Spyware/Addware companies are - then perhaps... naaaaah, they'd still buy their bigger dangling participles.
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:4, Interesting)
When I see something in a popup or spam, it encourages me not to buy it and makes me think of the company as a scam. My opinion of "University of Phoenix Online" could not be lower as they sometimes send me 50 spams a day.
It is like if Coca Cola decided to do an ad campaign in which they paid the advertisers to drink gallons of Coke and then walk down the streets with fly undone peeing the processed Coke on passersby.
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:5, Insightful)
Sadly, there don't enough of people like us. I'm sure if market research showed that pop-ups had a terribly negative effect on consumers, they would cease to exist.
My guess is that firms feel that if you see a few pop-ups for a G-22 wireless camera, you might be ticked initially, but that you'll still be able to recall the product in the future. So 3 months from now, you may be in the market for such a camera. You may not remember where you first heard of it, but you know of the product and may very well look into purchasing one.
Anyone have a link to some sort of research on this topic?
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
Once was for a corsair memory upgrade, the other was a megatokyo banner on slashdot.
Neither was a popup. The effect popup ads have on me is to get me to bar the agency responsible from my computer. Not only do they fail to sell the popup advertised product, they fail to sell me anything else, at least until my next review of my adblocking measures, possibly indefinitely.
I suppose the interesting thing
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:4, Interesting)
I had a guest at my house and I happened to be watching for an issue w/adzapper and squid when I noticed they were surfing sites on my Windows machine upstairs. Curious as to why they were using a Windows machine to surf the net (I have a Mac for that) and which sites they were surfing (fearful of spyware and bullshit) I found they were surfing sites they pulled out of SPAM.
So, if this guest, who *is* aware of spam, spyware, and trojans was doing it I have a feeling that there are tons more like them.
On a side note, I brought down the Internet interface and told them to use the Mac instead, "must be a problem with the Windows computer, I'll fix it later."
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
What WhenU is doing doesn't affect anything that the online store owns. Everything takes place on the user's own PC. Unless WhenU has installed the software against the user's wishes, there really isn't anything anyone can do to stop them. The alternative - that website operators *can* dictate how their content is viewed in the browser - has implications for adblocking, usability (
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2)
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Do pop-ups successfully sell anything at all? (Score:2, Insightful)
If it's a bad anology, say so, but don't try to correct it. It's tedious. You end up with such a heavily patched analogy that it's more complicated than the situation it's trying to illustrate.
Not the same (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Not the same (Score:2)
As much as I hate malware/popups, I agree with the court on this. If you were a business owner and you knew your prices were lower than the prices elsewhere, you've got a right to advertise it. The software is just clever enough to pop up ads at the right time.
Re:Not the same (Score:2)
As much as I hate malware/popups, I agree with the court on this.
I don't think you've thought this through too much, or you'd see the contradiction in your two adjacent sentences.
A targeted popup for a competitor appearing "on" (over, next to, on the same screen--but targeting) the website of a commercial interes
That's Not True (Score:2)
That's the parallel. Quixley can't change what happens to his consumers just outside of his stores, because Shmoe has free
Re:Not the same (Score:2)
Good. Free market and all that. Security through obscurity (hoping that your customers don't know about the lower prices) doesn't really work well anyway. If Mr. Quuxly can't get lower prices than Foobar Drug then he needs to either demonstrate that his s
Re:Not the same (Score:3, Insightful)
Remember, the actual viewing is taking place on YOUR computer. Assuming someone would install this adware on purpose or knowingly, this might be considered 'good' for the consumer.
The actual web site has no say in HOW you interpret their page. If it happens to be your client software interprets their page with different ads, so be it.
Yes, we all hate adware, but the ruling makes sense even if the cour
that is, IF the adware was user-installed (Score:5, Insightful)
Install? (Score:5, Funny)
They can inform the user that adware is being installed with a pop-up! Everybody reads pop-ups!
I'm amazed.... (Score:4, Funny)
I'm now about to visit the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and stick a big poster over their front door reading "For cut-price justice which is just as good, why don't you use the 3rd. U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals instead? Our charges are only half as high, but our court officials are just as supercilious and our judgements just as incomprehensible. Why don't you book your appeal with us to-day? American Express and bullion accepted.
And then I'm off to see how long I last parading up and down outside WalMart with a sandwich board advertising our local deli.
Wait, what? (Score:2)
Since Adware doesn't directly affect the content of the website, there's very little difference. If you wanted to purchase the land around every WalMart for specifically advertising to the group of WalMart visiting consumers, you could do that. That's what Ad
Re:I'm amazed.... (Score:2)
Wrong Analogy (Score:2, Insightful)
Just as is i could choose to switch of the site background color in MY browser, or open a second browser window showing a competitors site, or setup a sript to popup a window saying "Armidillo" whenever i open a webpage. Then this is purly my choice as it is my computer.
Now if i have willingly installed some software that does the same thing, or opens some popup advert, again MY computer, i can do what i want.
This is in eff
Re:I'm amazed.... (Score:2)
Thats fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
I should not have to dig through an install list to see if there is *anything* hidden in there. Especially anything that dials home and tells on me. If I'm downloading X, all I want is X. Period.
Screw thinking that trademark infringement is shitty- Installing a program secretely and going to great lengths to make it a bitch to remove, now that is shitty!
C is for Cookies (Score:2)
I should not have to dig through an install list to see if there is *anything* hidden in there
I'm not paranoid about cookies, but why do I have about 15 of them that originate from Slashdot? When did Slashdot start requiring cookie placement from *.slashdot.org?
Behold, the power of REN (Score:2)
Reboot, and whatever was trying to launch the program/dll/whatever will no longer be able to find the file. Now, that they're not in use you can delete all the moo.txt files.
The hard part is of course finding these files. But, once you know where
"Authorized" Adware (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:"Authorized" Adware (Score:3, Insightful)
I haven't been following this case, but from the limited information in TFA, the case was brought by the owner of a web site that had competitor's ads popped up over it. If so, then the question of whether the user authorised the software to do what it did is irrelevant - there does not appear to be any breach of the rights of the party bringing the suit.
If it
Complete Crap (Score:5, Insightful)
That's bull. Ads for a competitor produced by a 3rd party on any site is more like walking into a Burger King and seeing McDonalds ads plastered all over. In the physical world, managers have the power to deny any 3rd party advertising on their premesis, and can remove any posters/flyers/whatever not explicitly approved from their property. Why is cyberspace any different? WhenU is a 3rd party, hired by a competitor to produce advertising when users enter a target site. Said site has no defense, or no method of blocking/taking down the ads, as the pop-ups are generated client side. How does that make any sort of logical sense- that anyone can advertise whatever they want as a pop-up on any given site?
Generally, when I visit a particular company's website, I'm interested in that company's products, not alternatives or knock-offs. If I were looking for "similar" products, I'd hit a search engine and search for "generic product X" rather than "brand name product X."
Re:Complete Crap (Score:3, Insightful)
Its not like WhenU can put stuff on 1-800 Contacts domain. If there was some reason I installed this junk on purpose, whatever the hell that could be, who is 1-800 Contact to tell me differently. I dunno, maybe I wanted competition or what have you. Just remember, WhenU is not putting anything on 1-800's site, they are spying on you and offering "relevant" ads in return.
Your brick and mortar analogy
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Complete Crap (Score:3, Informative)
Staying in the analogy, the robot plastering thos
Re:Complete Crap (Score:2, Informative)
They are not dealing with the possibility that the adware was installed without the user's knowledge and/or consent here - that is another issue.
When you think of it that way - maybe I want to install a program that automatically gives me info on the competing products of those that I search for. Why should that be illegal? Why should a website that I'm viewing have any say on what ot
Sour Analogy (Score:4, Interesting)
What a sour analogy. I see it more like a retial store placing their generic items IN SOMEONE ELSES STORE. I work for a business that sells products online, and we have had customers complain to us becuase our website has hyperlinks to our competing websites (placed there by malware).
I don't think they understood the mechanism at work here! It's more likened to WalMart placing their generic products on K-marts shelves!
Re:Sour Analogy (Score:3, Insightful)
Are you saying that your computer belongs to someone else? Or that the webmaster of the site you are visiting has the right to dictate to you how you view his site? That it should be illegal to use an ad blocker to change "SOMEONE ELSES SITE" and remove the ads? That you shouldn't be able to make the fonts bigger if you have bad eye sight?
This doesn't mean that malicious software is OK... (Score:3, Insightful)
This could actually be good, because it may help when companies try and use similar law to deflect criticism and commentary.
Re:This doesn't mean that malicious software is OK (Score:2)
I suppose there must be SOME adware that doesn't do anything but showing ads on your machine, but I've never seen it. I've seen PLENTY of adware that does more than that. I've had to remove it from people's computers, and THAT has often been a lengthy process, because of its side effects.
Adware gets installed surreptitiously, it resists removal, it modifies the operating system in ways that reduce security and reliability, it gives other adware a leg up, it acts
This is actually good, people. (Score:2)
Pop-ups and spyware suck, but do you really want a precedent that says that programs running on your computer should be altered by what ADVERTISEMENT you happen to be watching?
In related news, the Mafia (Score:5, Funny)
The judge stated that "It does not violate trademark law to use competing products during an extortion effort." He added that this ruling does not make extortion legal, it merely states that the brand names of the products is not relevant.
Narrow ruling (Score:2)
Just because the operation of the adware program is legal in a technical legal sense, that doesn't make the process by which it got there legal, and certainly not right in a moral sense.
It is my fond hope that all the adware companies, spammers, search engine optimizers, and other such trolls of online business burn slowly and long over fires built of their own avarice at stakes driven into the putrid muck in a special part of hell.
Define an 'ad'. (Score:2)
Lawyer will pounce on any grey area. A broad characterization of popup ad could include the "About" information in most legitimate software, or even the graphics commonly displayed at load time. If you want to split hairs in a courtroom, a lawyer could make the case that such information is an ad, and file harassing laysuits against software companies over the inclusion of such information.
Courts are off... (Score:2)
No, I would liken it to a retailer employee taking a generic competitor's product off the shelf and pushing it into my face while I'm looking at the name brand thing. If you want to be like the generic product sitting next to the brand-name, then make the add on the page, next to it, not pop-up, forcing you to close the window to continue with your shopping.
Re:Courts are off... (Score:2)
No (Score:2)
The solution (Score:2)
I'm sure Amazon has a patent for popup ads. The idea is so simple and obvious, Amazon must have a patent.
That's true, except... (Score:2)
I understand the point. But MANY ad-ware applications throw up ads that purposefully hide close buttons or cover up the entire screen making it difficult to shut down the ad. This is tantamount to a store's competitor blocking a customer's entry simply by throwing their body in front the door! Would that be okay, too?
Actually, I think this is a really good thing. (Score:2)
Bad (Score:2)
Very bad!
In fact, overall this has been a very bad couple of weeks for the U.S. Courts.
My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
No, the court is applying the current America
Re:My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
They didn't. They ruled that your decide what gets displayed in your own web browser.
Um, actually, this ruling states that humans can decide what their computer displays, and corporations can't dictate what your browser displays, and sue people for, say, blocking ads. Or
Re:My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
Re:My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
Of course, it would've been nice to have a decision that installing spy-/adware without the u
Re:My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
Re:My Computer (TM) (Score:2)
This decision is good, because it says that consumers can comparison shop, using trademarks to look up competitors, even automatically. Despite the contrary interest of the trademark
How about the spying? (Score:2)
Last I checked... (Score:2)
For all we know, there is some jackass, somewhere, who actually knowingly installs spyware and malware, because he likes what it does. He wants ads for other sites popping up over what he's looking at.
This is A GOOD THING! And flawed analogies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, spyware which installs itself on your computer and changes pages for you/displays ads is bad. But it would be terrible if we got a ruling saying that people aren't allowed to decide how pages display in their own browser.
If someone installs a piece of software and they are well aware of the fact that it will replace ads on web pages, then fine! It's up to the user.
What we need to deal with is software which tricks the user into installing ot, or which installs itself through the use of security flaws and similar things.
Also, replacing ads on sites is nothing like McDonald's replacing Burger King's posters with their own in a Burger King restaurant. Burger King is Burger King's property, remember? Like the browser on your PC is under your control? I would be more like McDonald's giving you glasses that detect Burger King posters and replace them with McDonald's posters in the display in front of your own eyes. In a way, at least :) You chose to put those glasses on, and Burger King has no say in what you choose to look at.
This *is* great! (Score:2, Insightful)
There are a lot of spurious comparisons being made here to brick and mortar stores -- basically, "This is as if Burger King went in and put ads up all over a McDonald's." But that comparison is only true if the website owner has some kind of claim t
Bad Result... Good Law (Score:4, Informative)
Today it's an evil adware company. But tomorrow, it could be the AdBlock [mozdev.org] project.
Don't lose sight of the forest for the trees.
The trademark issue is significant. But my freedom to do what I want with my computer is more important.
Placing next to it??? no... (Score:2)
Usage charges and lawfulness? (Score:2, Interesting)
As far as I'm concerned, my company loses money every time an ad pops up. How is this lawful?
poor Google (Score:2)
So if you voluntarily use a service (such as Google) it's illegal for that service to return ads for competitors. But if you involuntarily use a service (such as WhenU.com's) it's perfectly legal for that service to return ads for competitors.
The first world wi
Re:What a shame! (Score:2, Funny)
It is less the annoyance itself being legal than it is the content of the annoyance. Compare it to someone crapping on your doorstep. The court issue here was not whether it is legal to do so: it is more like whether it is legal to have undigested corn in the crap.
Re:What a shame! (Score:2)
The only issue being debated here is whether it is legal for a piece of software to show you ads (with images [i.e. references to copyright and trademarks]) about products related to the sites you have visited based on the software's traffic analysis. The article even menti
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.google.com/search?q=host+file+block+ad
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:2)
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:2)
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:2)
Is the implication here that someone/thing/agency might have an inherent right to force me to modify the way I use my web browser (Firefox extensions, for example)?
Re:Does it really matter what ad-ware does? (Score:2)
Re:Ads are ads... (Score:2)
Re:generic products (Score:2)
Property rights? Only if you're a corporation, and it's still relative.
Kind of reminds me of the Very Old Days, when the Nobles thought they had a right to sweep into the village, and abscond with any hot lass they wanted to, for a night or forever. If they were nice, they negotiated a "fair" price with her father.
As hard as it was to accept at the time, the more I think of it, the more Bovine was right. Withou