More on IBM's Project Monterey and SCO 128
karvind writes "Groklaw has posted another interesting article about AIX/Monterey/POWER research. The primary purpose of Project Monterey was to provide a stepping stone to Linux. IBM clearly stated this in promotional and technical materials, some of which SCO participated in publishing. It was always the plan that Project Monterey would be for POWER and SCO knew about IBM using SVR4 on POWER as far back as 2001. The article asks (and answers) some interesting questions: 'Where is the monetary damage to SCO? Where is there copyright infringement? Was SCO fully aware how quickly Linux would develop, that it would replace Unix, or did it take them by surprise?'"
Timeline (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Timeline (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Timeline (Score:5, Informative)
Here is a more complete searchable timeline [healconsulting.com].
Re:Timeline (Score:5, Funny)
Here is a timeline of people posting timelines:
This just in (Score:1)
Re:Timeline (Score:3)
I wonder what the old owners and engineers over Santa Cruz are thinking. Are they thinking "Man, those assclowns are dragging my years of hard work through the trash!" or are they thinking "What's that you say? SCO is suing someone else? So what! I told you not
Monterey (Score:5, Funny)
Cheesy[sic]? (Score:1)
No, not really.
I'm working in Monterey, CA and there's not much cheesey about the place. Lots of fish though along Cannery Row.
Re: Monterey (Score:1)
Re: Monterey (Score:1)
Monterey Cheesy? (Score:1, Redundant)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: Monterey (Score:2)
Sounds cheesy doesnt it
Sounds fishy to me
SCO and IBM (Score:5, Funny)
data... check
supporting information...check
patents...gotta wait till the courts are out on this one
copyright...check
liscensing...check
having lots of high priced lawyers.....priceless.
Re:website (Score:1)
all i had was a fucking shitty flash movie up, and it was suppose to link to www.theserver.cis.uoguelph/2100de/mfadock/dupe.ht
Re:SCO and IBM (Score:1)
Has anyone seen or heard a good rationale for how Caldera, which bought SCO, distributed its own Linux before buying SCO and yet is in this bizarre twist suing people for IP abuse?
Re:SCO and IBM (Score:1)
On the other hand, Caldera had a very small distribution network, it was completely unknown outside US and never had the network and people to market itself and sell its (pretty good) product. At least it was a
Re:SCO and IBM (Score:1)
I live in Santa Cruz, where SCO was formerly known as Santa Cruz Operation, and knew a few good people who used to work there about 7 years ago. SCO had a decent attitude and had good connections with people at my employer, so whatever we were using we received excellent support. It's all gone now, I don't know if anyone is still over there in the buildings near Harvey West.
Re:SCO and IBM (Score:3, Insightful)
Yea we have to wait but the odds are pretty good that IBM has this locked down. IBM has the patents on just about everything.
Ransom Love's Linuxworld 2000 Keynote Speech (Score:5, Informative)
In the question and answer session at the end of the keynote (44:30 minutes into the videostream), Love was asked about the possible confict over Monterey and Linux IA-64. (A mp3 capture of the transcribed portion) [iwethey.org]
"Server division": a nitpick (Score:2)
Excuse a really trivial nitpick, but Caldera didn't buy the "SCO Server Division". (If there ever was such a thing.) What they bought was most of the assets of Santa Cruz Operation, including the name. The only things held back were the company itself, and the Tarantella terminal server product, which became the sole product (and the new name) of the original SCO.
As far as I can tell, the UnixWare product that SCO still sells is pretty m
The "Assets" included employees of Old SCO. (Score:2)
Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:5, Interesting)
I thought it was obvious from very early on that this was a proxy attack on behalf of Microsoft against its two main enemies, IBM and Linux?
Also, clear by now that the attack failed, with heavy losses to Microsoft.
The actual contents of SCO's case seem pretty irrelevant.
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:4, Insightful)
2. Loss of face. Microsoft paid SCO, SCO turned out to be little better than shakedown artists.
3. Kudos to the opposition as a "worth opponent". Linux survived and became much stronger.
Basically, the SCO case sealed Microsoft's fate as the loser in the commoditization of operating systems. Their only remaining defense is software patentability and if that battle fails in Europe, they are, basically, screwed.
Heavy losses, yes.
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:1, Funny)
In what way do you think they're better than shakedown artists?
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:3, Funny)
Also, it was really enjoyable watching SCOX. Sure, all my other stocks went down as well, but when SCOX fell, I knew Microsoft were feeling the pain, and that made everything OK again.
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
#2 also is moot as Microsoft did not publicly assist SCO in their campaign, and what money they may have invested (directly or indirectly) is a drop in the bucket to them.
It amazes me though, you claiming that Microsoft's fate is now sealed. How often do we he
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:5, Interesting)
ROTFL.
I never said Microsoft were evil or monolithic. Try thinking about what I actually said, not what you imagine are people's criticisms of your company.
283 patents in the Linux kernel? Possibly. All complex software hits patents. The question is: are any of these patents enforceable, have they a basis that will stand up in court, and can they beat the huge patent portfolios that IBM is now making available to free software developers. Do you see what I'm saying? Each patent attack by Microsoft against Linux risks a volley of counterattacks from IBM against Windows.
Microsoft's fate is sealed for a simple reason, nothing to do with marketing or opinion. Nothing you say, nothing I say, will change this reason.
Linux repesents something. A sea change in the way software is made. A radical shift. It's not new in itself but the scale and efficiency has been rising exponentially. It was unstoppable in 1999, even long before that.
Microsoft will either adopt that way, or they will be buried under it. There is no alternative.
Think about it. Think about the stacks of CDs containing hundreds of millions of lines of high-quality, working, secure, and useful code. Think about the process that produces this software.
Now think about the pain Microsoft has to produce comparable software. Where is Longhorn? Delayed again? You think patents are going to fix this?
Microsoft is like a wealthy man dying of cancer. Money is no substitute for youth and health.
Actually, it's starting to be sad, seeing people like you "defend" Microsoft when no-one is attacking. There is no hate anymore. We're just watching the old man die, even as he spits and tries to claw at us.
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
Sure Longhorn is delayed, but I don't see that affecting MS's bottom line. There are thousands (millions?) of new PC's leaving Dell/HP/IBM everyday that have a MS OS installed on them. The majority of those PC's retain that OS as well, because the vast majority of those are destined for
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
Absolutely wrong. I work in a huge semiconductor company. In our engineering environments, we have *many* linux servers per person, and each person has exactly one Windows machine on his desk. I assure you we would not purchase a Windows license for each of those linux servers. Linux has had a profound impact at our compa
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
I also agree completely with your second argument, Linux does take more market share from Unix than it does from MS, becuase again where Linux is making the biggest in roads is in the data center and large processing "farms" (engineering, video pro
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
microsoft partly funded this with $10M
linux has got media attention because of this
also, if novel do still own unix, wouldn't the license ms bought from sco for posix be invalid, therefore novel would have one more thing to use if ms ever go litigation crazy
Actually... (Score:4, Informative)
Of course not. There was never any merit.
this was a proxy attack on behalf of Microsoft against its two main enemies, IBM and Linux
Actually, it started out as a way for SCO executives to bail out a dying company. They threatened IBM with a bogus suit, expecting to be bought out. When they weren't, they shopped it to MS as a way to continue to make IBM's life painful, and for MS to smear Linux.
Both McBride and Sontag have publically stated this - they were "amazed" that IBM chose to fight, instead of taking the easy way out, and purchasing them.
Re:Actually... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
I are you implying that IBM set up SCO so that SCO would have something to sue them for? Somehow, I doubt it. And in any case, I have a hard time believing that anyone wants to be sued.
Winning this battle - which they must have known they would - has made that investment a lot more valuable.
But it's costing them a lot, and has the potential for damage in the short term (witness the ravings Didiot and Pretenderle.)
I think that IBM (or any sane company, for that matter) w
Re:Actually... (Score:2, Interesting)
But look... IBM are a big, old, wise, rich company. They certainly have spies deep inside Microsoft. At the very least they knew what was happening and had a strategy in place before the first public announcements from SCO.
Clearly their strategy was to sit tight, stay calm, provide all documents requested by the courts, and allow SCO to beat themselves into silly putty.
They could have done so many other things... settled, bought SCO, bribed someone. But they went thr
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
It is a sea of free softwares with services being the profit. There is already a model in place for companies to contribute smaller amounts of cash (and pooling it) to have cus
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
Re:Actually... (Score:2, Insightful)
Maybe IBM was even smart enough to realize that tSCOg was hoping to be bought out, and decided *not* to play their little game, even though the financial cost was higher, in order to set an example for others who might think they could try something similar.
IBM got bit in a similar way, back in the early 90s, when a gentleman by the name of Olaf Soderblom claimed he'd patented Token Ring and extra
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
I am not amazed that IBM fought them. It's to IBM's advantage that they deal with extortionists ruthlessly, as a warning to others.
But even so, SCO's ploy worked. The went from a penny stock (below 50 cents) to about $20 at one point. Any shareholder who sold at the right time made out like a bandit.
So far as Microsoft backing SCO, I don't see any evidence of it until BaySta
Re:Are we still maintaining the polite pretense... (Score:2)
1) Linux copyright / patent claims have been tested in court
2) The GPL has been tested in court
That's not good for Microsoft.
Re:Replace? (Score:2)
Re:Replace? (Score:2)
The horse is nearly dead.... (Score:4, Interesting)
Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:5, Interesting)
If SCO was so anti-linux, why would they make a move to incorporate linux into its own product. That step right there discounts any claims they might have regarding linux code source.
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:2)
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:1)
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:2)
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:5, Insightful)
No it doesn't. They weren't incorporating Linux code. They were making a compatibility layer so you could run Linux apps; BSD has one too.
But the main thing is: SCO was not at all anti-linux until Darl McBride entered the game as new CEO after Ransom Love. SCO was a Linux distributor, forchrissakes!
(And that, however, may invalidate any claims they had on Linux code, since by distributing, they are bound to follow the GPL)
However in reality they don't have any claims on Linux. Despite what they've been repeatedly telling the press, they haven't claimed in court that Linux infringes on their Unix copyrights. What they claimed in court was that IBM couldn't contribute to Linux since they had a Unix license. (Although the contract seems to indicate otherwise).
They made some other claims, too, but in reality the SCO-IBM case has very little to do with Linux at all. IBM's counterclaims regarding SCO's public statements and GPL violations are actually the more directly Linux-related things in this whole mess.
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:2)
Actually, it does incorporate Linux code. A number of the developers of it flat out said so. In fact, it may be the ONLY thing that involves linux and/or GPL code in this whole suit.
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:1)
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:2)
Not exactly true. Remember, tSCOg is involved in several cases. When Red Hat sued them (for, among other things, trade libel), they told that court (Delaware) that the copyright issues with respect to Linux would be sorted out in the Utah case (tSCOg v IBM). However, in the Utah courts, they told the judge that the case doesn't have anything to do with Linux copyrights.
Re:Linux Kernel Personality (LKP for SCO UNIX) (Score:2)
Actually they did make claims on Linux in their original filing against IBM. The claims were extremely vague however and SCO has gone for an explination of those claim
This is complete nonsense, of course (Score:1, Informative)
Yes, we all know the SCO party line, but the problem with it is the total lack of evidence two years running. Even the judge was amazed that SCO can't seem to bring up anything to back these claims in court. And when you look at the Project Monterey contract details, you see that SCO hasn't a leg to stand on.
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:2)
Another funny thing is (one thing among the thousand funny things in the SCO case), that if SCO managed to convince the court (or jury) that their version of derivative works is the correct version (
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:2)
That clause would also mean that IBM would have the right to develop a POWER version...regardless of SCO's definition of derivative works or contract interpretation over SCO code use on processors other than Intel chips...
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:5, Informative)
The word you're looking for is "allegedly", not "apparently". SCO alleges that this happened, but it doesn't appear that their allegations are correct. They have been asked to produce evidence that IBM took the code SCO provided for Monterey and put it in Linux. that's when they started saying IBM put code that IBM had developed but which allegedly (there's that word again) belonged to IBM because of some allegedly viral language in the license for System V. The problem is that IBM has explicit documentation that this is a misreading of the license and Novell who wrote the license backs them up on it.
The issue is really quite simple. SCO is claiming ownership of any UNIX code developed by any company with a System V source license, whether the software in question was licensed System V code or not.
Correct a typo... s/IBM/SCO/ (Score:2)
Obviously that should have been:
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:2)
As MSFT's handmaiden in this battle with IBM over linux, SCO Group should have realized that their release of Caldera code under GPL would taint any suit against IBM. They should also have realized that the AT&T/BSD court battle of 20 years ago cannot be overturned just because they now have MSFT on their side.
The only marginally possible thing th
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:5, Insightful)
Except they have yet to show a single piece of SCO code that IBM included into Linux. If your statement is true then SCO would not need any source code from IBM to prove their point. They have the source to Linux and the source to Unixware. So as the man said, "show me the code".
The last time I checked SCO was claiming that SCOs owns code that IBM wrote and that IBM put that code into Linux. Hence the reason that they need the source for AIX.
I would say your answers are out of date at best.
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:3, Funny)
Wow, Deja vu. IBM paid MS to code OS/2, and they instead worked on NT. maybe IBM just figured if it worked once...
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:1)
The trial doesn't start until November, so why should they reveal their evidence now? IANAL, but it makes sense that any litigant would want to wait as long as possible to reveal their evidence, in order to minimize the opportunity for their opposition to attack that evidence, no?
Another big thing to keep in mind that most people leave out is that Monterey, while cross-platform, was aimed largely at the IA-6
Re:For the clueless, here are some answers... (Score:2)
Well, we won't know that until we compare that code with SCO's code, will we?"
Well since SCO has the source to RCU and JFS they could show us any code that is the same.
Since SCO never produced a system that used RCU and even admit as much I would say that is a given. JFS was developed under OS/2 and then back ported to AIX. What SCO is claiming is that since RCU and JFS were added to AIX by IBM/Sequent that SCO now owns the code in RCU and JFS. So
You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:5, Interesting)
in 96-97, SCO and HP and Intel were all joined in happy hands developing what was going to become Itanium.
HP and SCO were going to merge their flavors of UNIX, as well - a move that fell apart (rumor has it) when SCO showed up to the table with something like 1/10th of the developers HP did.
Remember that it takes a while for Monterey-like deals to be created from a BizDev standpoint, maybe as much as 6-12 months - so it's likely that Monterey came about as a response from SCO's viewpoint as a substitute for the aborted HP collab. (A quick google for Monterey will turn up all sorts of anti-HP language circa 1998). IBM had nothing to lose, AIX was already a poor performer - heck up until 2000 or so the largest Sun reseller was IBM (one of the smartest things IBM did was embrace Linux).
And knowing SCO circa 1998 - I really doubt they thought of Linux as much more of a fad... a predominant source of income at that point being support contracts and services (NT 4 was the major threat to platform migration away from SCO at the time).
Re:You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:1, Funny)
Re:You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:2)
Different officers, different headquarters, different staff. They kept the most of the IP, and spun off a huge chunk of their business into Tarantella. Although, I find SCO's history to be very confusing.
It's really really sad, because if there was one company in the 90s that had the expertise to really expand in the Linux market, it was SCO. They had so many great ideas back then. Other vendors are only now j
Re:You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:1)
Their sales pitch were pathetic and especially my boss was a complete dickhead and was joking about "Linux being a toy OS". I tried to explain what was going to happen for months and he would just
Re:You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:1)
Yup. Completely different. Not surprising, because it's an enitirely different company that happens to run under the same name.
They kept the most of the IP, and spun off a huge chunk of their business into Tarantella.
Actually, no. SCO sold off the tattered remants of their Unix business to a company called Caldera, and then renamed themselves to Tarantella. Subsequently, Caldera renamed themselves
Re:You give SCO of '98 too much credit (Score:2)
Not a rational actor (Score:3, Insightful)
This is completely unrelated to their expectations in the Monterey project, when different people were running the company with different goals.
Some more ammo for PJ (Score:5, Informative)
"Unlike IBM, virtually none of these (Linux) software developers and hobbyists had access to enterprise-scale equipment and testing facilities for Linux development."
This was back in 2001.
Pardon me, but this is blatent nonsense. SGI had a significant push to put Linux on the Itanium Processor back in 2001. I don't believe that it was announced publically then, but it was a significant effort, and the NUMA stuff resulted from it (among other things). This is definitely Enterprise-class equipment, well beyond the price range for your average "hobbyist". And needless to say, this required Enterprise-class testing. I speak from direct experience, as I was involved with the project.
So this statement alone is blatently false, and here's some more ammo for PJ to shoot down SCO's claims.
Heck, 64-bit Linux appeared on Sun's 64-bit SPARC machines before SunSoft had completed it's 64-bitization efforts as well. This was back in the Solaris 2.7 timeframe, around 1998, IIRC. Most people would consider the 64-bit SPARCs to be Enterprise level as well.
Re:Some more ammo for PJ (Score:2)
Can't wait till they IBM gets to put him on the stand. "Yes I wrote that code...."
Re:Some more ammo for PJ (Score:1)
That's just blatantly false, and can be backed up by hard evidence.
Clearly there were other efforts at the same time, and well before, IBM entered the arena.
Re:Some more ammo for PJ (Score:2)
Re:Some more ammo for PJ (Score:1)
You're right; I had forgotten about the Caldera-SCO relationship. Thanks for making that clear!
Linux? (Score:1)
OK, it's time to come clean about SCO (Score:2, Funny)
The whole SCO fiasco was just an attempt to cover up the true origins of Linux. If we could create the rumor that Linux was a pirated version of AT&T UNIX, then we wouldn't have to admit that it was really reverse engineered from the computers aboard alien spacecraft under study by project BlueBook in Area 51 of the Nellis Airforce base in Groome Lake, NV.
So there
Wrong, my friend (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Wrong, my friend (Score:1)
(ducks)