Ameritrade Customer Data Lost 324
Rollie Hawk writes "Continuing the recent trend of customer data blunders in the news, Ameritrade has announced the loss of the personal data of up to 200,000 customers. The suspected cause is a routing error, but not the network kind. The online discount broker admitted that a backup tape of customer account data from 2000 to 2003 has been misplaced. They claim the cause is an error on the part of a shipping company. The tape was identified as missing in February, soon after being shipped. According to spokeswoman Donna Kush, nothing suspicious has been reported. Further blaming the shipping company, she explained that "this was not an Ameritrade Systems issue or a compromise of our technology. This was related to a third party vendor." It's doubtful that current and former customers with exploited information will care how this occurred. She further claimed that Ameritrade "has every reason to believe" that the tape has either been destroyed or is being held by the shipper. There's no word yet on how they arrived at this conclusion."
Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:5, Interesting)
I mean, it's probably more likely that some law got passed in the past few years that's forcing companies to highlight all these incidents of compromised data, but it seems pretty spooky that we just recently hear about all these stories...
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:5, Insightful)
As far as customer data loss, it could be any number of factors. I think a lot of it has to do with lax security policy at some of these businesses. Perhaps after this round of scares, others will step up their security.
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:3, Insightful)
No incentive?! There's a HUGE stack of negative PR that says you're wrong. Granted, Choicepoint may or may not have considered this before hand, but they've been raked over the coals over this issue (justifyably so). I'd bet that nearly every customer of Choicepoint is wondering if their data is safe.
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:5, Insightful)
It went way over your head.
Choicepoint is little more than a data aggregator. Choicepoint's customers are people who buy the information they collect on people like you. You are not a customer of Choicepoint even though your information is what they are selling. They have no incentive to keep your data safe because you aren't their customer.
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:5, Insightful)
At least two companies have increased initial estimates of data loss by an order of magnitude, which means at least one incident does indeed involve between one to two million records.
It is reasonable to assume that these companies are not any less concerned about security than others. If we assume, then, that these incidents are on a national basis rather than just in California, between fifty million to a hundred million records holding sensitive personal data are at risk or have been compromised. Between a third to a sixth of the entire population of the US.
At this point, the existing system is broken enough as to be unsafe. No matter what is done to it, up to a third of the population will remain at significant risk. That, to me, is unacceptable.
The "best" method may be to place a requirement that all future systems with confidential or sensitive data be locked down and secure, with extremely limited, controlled access. And 100% liability if standards are not met. After that legislation is in place, change the format of Social Security numbers to deliberately break all existing systems, forcing an upgrade.
Yeah, that's going to be a pain to a lot of businesses. But as the problem was caused by the deliberate recklessness of said businesses in the first place, it is hard to be too sympathetic.
Re:deliberate reckless? bs (Score:2)
Re:deliberate reckless? bs (Score:2)
Actually, the California law only requires notification, and there are only penalties if you fail to notify. In fact, there are ways around notification. If you seperate the data, or you encrypt it, you aren't required to notify anyone when it is compromised.
It isn't usually neccessary to escort
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:2)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002. [aicpa.org] This act was a response to the corporate/financial malfeasance of Enron and Worldcomm. Every publicly traded company is required by law to have SOX controls in place, with corporate executives asses (and financial fines to the company)
Re:Data loss... or ... data collection? (Score:2)
Ah, this type of stuff has been going on forever. The only new thing about it though is now people out side of company IT departments know that the data was misplaced/lost/stolen and it is reported in major newspapers now. I like having this information in the news. In th
Rumsfeld (Score:2)
As we know,
There are known knowns.
There are things we know we know.
We also know
There are known unknowns.
That is to say
We know there are some things
We do not know.
But there are also unknown unknowns,
The ones we don't know
We don't know.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2081042/ [msn.com]
Question (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Question (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Question (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Question (Score:3, Funny)
OK, you try PGPing 15TB of data (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:OK, you try PGPing 15TB of data (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Question (Score:5, Interesting)
All this information was sent in a letter last week.
As a customer, I feel it was nice for them to keep me in the loop, but I don't feel the least bit threatened.
Pretty much every company I've ever worked for uses some sort of courier service to move backup tapes off site. If something happens with that courier, after every reasonable precaution was taken by Ameritrade (which it certainly appears it has), it's pretty much out of their control.
They said what's happened, and what they think the exposure is. What else would you have them do, not send their backup tapes offsite?
Re:Question (Score:2)
Compressed != Encrypted
Re:Question (Score:4, Insightful)
Yeah, but that could just be marketing-speak for "you need a $2,000 tape drive to read the tape". Of course you need special equipment, the question still remains as to whether or not the data was encrypted on the fly during backup, or if it is stored as such and backed up in the same state. I would NOT consider it acceptable for a financial services company to ship around huge volumes of unencrypted customer data via third parties.
All that said, this is about the only recent customer data loss that in theory I find "acceptable", just because there are not a lot of practical ways to move backups to the opposite coast, and Fedex is a pretty typical choice. Fedex losing a package is rare, but it does happen -- not a lot Ameritrade can do about it.
Yes, I am an Ameritrade customer, but haven't received a letter so I assume (!) that means I wasn't on that backup tape.
Re:Question (Score:5, Funny)
That's correct. The tape is unreadable with human eyes.
Re:Question (Score:2)
Re:Question (Score:3, Interesting)
For example, the various banks, credit card companies and other institutions that might E-mail you COULD adopt a policy of signing all messages with a PGP key, the public portion of which would be available on their web page. However if you compare the billions of dollars lost each year to the 20 minutes it'd take them to learn how to use PGP, you'
Re:Question (Score:4, Insightful)
Encrypting takes money and time in order to set up procedures and train and implement.
Just how much time, money, and training does it take to specify a session/encryption password in the backup dialog?
We encrypt all our backups. Not doing so is reckless, as backup copies are regularly sent via UPS to offsite storage facilities.
Re:Question (Score:2)
Actual on-tape encryption would be eve nmore valuable, and is trickling its way downmarket, but that's more about protecting yourself from malice than accident. It's also worth noting that if you use an encrypted filesystem, any decen
Re:Question (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Question (Score:2)
Simple as that. You may not like it. You may disagree with the reasoning. You may jump up and down and say 'It shouldn't be that way'. But the fact is, that is the way it is. Businesses look out for number one.
Re:Question (Score:3)
No, it doesn't.
In terms of time, it's an extra 5 seconds when setting up the backup job. Not each time the backup job is run, but when it is set up. This amounts to a one-time cost of 25 seconds at my site.
In terms of money, the backup software most corporations use is already capable of encryption. No extra financial outlay required.
In terms of training, the system administrator should not require training to accomplish this, since he is ex
Re:Question (Score:2)
"No. I'll tell you why. Encrypting takes money and time in order to set up procedures and train and implement."
It also adds a risk factor to the backup integrity.
Tape can be unreliable enough, without adding the requirement that an entire stream must be perfect from head to tail, or else it becomes extremely difficult to recover any data at all.
Re:Question (Score:2)
Just where do you see the word 'encrypted' in that quote? I sure don't see it.
(I see the word 'compressed', but that's an entirely different word.)
Re:Question (Score:2)
Re:Question (Score:2)
Re:Question (Score:2)
MOD PARENT UP! (Score:2)
Re:MOD PARENT UP! (Score:3, Funny)
Luckily.. (Score:5, Funny)
oh HooRay!
actually.... (Score:3, Insightful)
While I would be upset if this was my personal information, if Ameritrade did what they were supposed to do (as in ensuring the shipping company was a decent company) then I would not be so uptight about the situation. People like to scream, shout and vent. Shit happens. If someone was grossly at fault they should be flayed, if it was a pure accident (as such things happen) well it is what it is.
Re:actually.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Great, next time I lose some important info that could compromise someone else's credit security, I'll just claim it's an "accident" and that "Shit happens".
Seriously, people would care if they
Re:actually.... (Score:2)
Re:actually.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Bullshit. If BAD STUFF HAPPENS, even if it's an accident, then someone should be held liable (Think Exxon Valdez... they had
Re:actually.... (Score:5, Funny)
Recently, we were sending all of the money in your account to another branch and, well, it got lost on the way. Sorry, shit happens.
Sincerely,
Your Bank
Re:actually.... (Score:3, Informative)
(yeah, you could get a replacement check from the payer, but that isn't always easy...)
Re:actually.... (Score:2)
Someone was grossly at fault. They shipped unencrypted data via a shipping company.
Re:actually.... (Score:2)
Re:actually.... (Score:2)
In Other News (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah it's nasty but it is this stuff news ? (Score:2, Informative)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4444477.stm [bbc.co.uk]
How much longer until personal data gets protected (Score:3, Interesting)
personal data protection == big sister (Score:3, Interesting)
until there is such a common, accepted, standardized practice, there will always be a mis-balance of corporate-Entity(knowledge of individuals) versus indepent-Entity(knowledge of corporate state). the reason we hate big brother is because we have no control over him; w
Re:How much longer until personal data gets protec (Score:2)
Dear Troll,
When was the last time the HIPAA Special Agents dropped by to inspect your organizationf for compliance? Never? Then it is unenforced. Thanks for playing. You can collect your parting gift at the door.
As an Ameritrade customer I'd be worried... (Score:4, Funny)
Compressed Data Secure? (Score:2, Funny)
"the missing back-up tape contained compressed data that would require very advanced computer systems to access."
http://money.cnn.com/2005/04/19/technology/amer i tr ade/
Note she did not say encrypted. Modern tape software is often intelligent enough to recognize not only its own compression algorithms, but also formats and algorithms used by other vendors. Maybe Ameritrade thinks they are one of the only companies in the world utilizing LTO, or maybe LTO-2?
Its not lost, its misplaced (Score:2)
News at 11, [insert company name here] loses data (Score:5, Funny)
We could then refuse to do business with those companies on the grounds that they were obviously lying.
Re:News at 11, [insert company name here] loses da (Score:2)
Ameritrade needs to fire their IT Director (Score:3, Insightful)
Ah, no.
This is squarely the problem of Ameritrade management. Protection and recovery of backup data rests squarely with IT. There should have been a detailed process done in conjunction with a reliable shipper to ensure protection ( or perhaps a private courier ) of the tape.
Yet another clueless corporation that has no sense of responsibility.
Re:Ameritrade needs to fire their IT Director (Score:2)
I agree the data probably should have been encrypted, but if this really was a shipping problem, I have a hard time blaming Ameritrade.
Re:Ameritrade needs to fire their IT Director (Score:2)
So your suggesting that having done all this, they will never lose data? And protection and recovery rests squarely with IT?
You're making a lot of assumptions. I am pretty sure they had a "detailed process" and used what they thought wa
American Century (Score:2, Informative)
I'm an Ameritrade customer and I DO care how... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I'm an Ameritrade customer and I DO care how... (Score:2, Insightful)
You do one level of risk management for an organ transplant, and another level for routine data warehousing.
Not Ameritrade's Fault? (Score:3, Insightful)
No, it's an Ameritrade-picking-a-bad-vendor issue. It is still ultimately Ameritrade's fault.
Re:Not Ameritrade's Fault? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Not Ameritrade's Fault? (Score:2)
Of course, this means I have to clean up my own messes, but I'm fine with that, considering the alternative.
An Epidemic? (Score:5, Informative)
I originally posted an expanded version of this list on my blog [rockbandit.net] to start keeping track of everything.
Here is basically what it looks like:
Date: 04-18-2005
Name of Organization: Ameritrade
How: Lost backup tape with shipping agency
People Affected: 200,000
Link: http://money.cnn.com/2005/04/19/technology/amerit
Date: 04-14-2005
Name of Organization: Polo Raplh Lauren - Mastercards
How: "Security Breach" - Hackers
People Affected: 180,000
Link: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n
Date: 04-08-2005
Name of Organization: San Jose Medical Group
How: Stolen Laptop
People Affected: 185,000
Link: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news
Date: 03-29-2005
Name of Organization: UC Berkeley
How: Stolen Laptop
People Affected: 98,000
Link: http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2
Date: 03-26-2005
Name of Organization: Northwestern University
How: "Security Breach" - Hackers
People Affected: 21,000
Link: http://www.chicagotribune.com/technology/ [chicagotribune.com]
chi-050 3260274mar26,1,5138021.story?coll=chi-technology-
Anyway, this is definitely getting ridiculous and out of hand. And it seems we're pretty much helpless to control it as well. When are a lot of these companies going to stop requiring valuable information like social security numbers and such?
You're missing one.. (Score:2)
"ATLANTA (AP) -- D-S-W Shoe Warehouse officials estimate that thieves stole one-point-four million credit card numbers."
Re:An Epidemic? (Score:2)
A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the "true" figure for compromised data may be as hi
Re:An Epidemic? (Score:2)
While this may be a reasonable estimate, simply adding the numbers of people affected from each case may overstate the problem. There's bound to be some overlap between all the databases.
Re:An Epidemic? (Score:2)
Re:An Epidemic? (Score:2)
~D
Backup Tapes should always be encrypted (Score:3, Insightful)
And I'm sure there are plenty of SW solutions also.
This kind of crap has been happening too often.
I hate to say we need a law, but we need a law.
Just because firms haven't said they lost data (Score:2, Interesting)
We're dealing with a very small subset of firms that have either been forced to admit, or have voluntarily admitted, data loss of customer records and personal data collected either with or without permission.
The number of firms that haven't admitted it, but have had it happen, is a LOT bigger.
Responsibility (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Responsibility (Score:2, Interesting)
As an example of the penalties:
In November 2004, two companies were charged by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) with violation of GLB for not having proper safeguards to protect customers' sensitive personal and financial information. One of those, Sunbelt Lending Services, agreed to a settlement that bars future violations of GLB and
Ameritrade Customer Service (Score:5, Interesting)
1) Blame third party
2) Data is not lost, we just don't know where it is
3) There has been no evidence of the data being used
The woman I spoke with was pretty adamant about making these points and really tried to keep me from closing my account.
I am not sure if this sort of revelation usually results in a significant loss of business or not, but it would appear they were well prepared to rebut peoples concerns.
Re:Ameritrade Customer Service (Score:4, Funny)
And that's when you tell them that just because it's 4/20 does not mean they can be high at work.
sheesh (Score:3, Interesting)
"I don't do business with companies that cannot and will not take responsibility for what happens to its personal data (or whatever else). In the end, you are where the buck stops. Not the shipping company that you contracted."
2) Data is not lost, we just don't know where it is
"If you don't know where it is, then it is..." *drumroll*
3) There has been no evidence of the data being used
"Not that you know of...or yet."
This is why... (Score:2)
So that even if you lose the media you don't leak the data...
Of course you have to be a Community College grad to figure that out.
I R SMRT!
Tom
And they never heard of encryption? (Score:2)
Re:And they never heard of encryption? (Score:2)
1. Be less stupid about data. Environment Canada for instance keeps backups going like 10 years or so of crap like "how much corn grew here"... who gives a shit!!!
2. Use hardware accelerated crypto or just a fast processor. And AMD64 can keep cat-5 speeds without taxing the CPU and will set you back a couple of hundred dollars!!! OH NO NOT $200!!! How can we ever afford that?
3. Do smarter backups. Do you really generate TB's of new data a day? Somehow I doubt that. So rotate older
FOR SALE (Score:3, Funny)
Why do so many sites collect personal information? (Score:5, Informative)
Why then must we supply name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information just to make a purchase? (obvious answer is for customer profiling and contacting post-sale.)
I try to refuse to provide a SSN whenever I recocgize it isn't needed (like to establish an account at the local dry cleaners) but so often, employees become adjitated, as if I am trying to hide something.
We as consumers need to do more to protect our own personal data from getting to 3rd parties in the first place.
Now obviously Ameritrade needs such financial and personally identifying information for SEC and IRS compliance, but in that case, they should be required by an oversight body to protect that information.
HIPPA [wikipedia.org] protects the privacy rights of US citizens healthcare information and has two very important rules:
(1) information must be secured
(2) only the minimal information may be collected when required and only the minimal information may be shared with those who require it.
Why doesn't this exist for SSN, bank account numbers, etc?
Is it time for..... (Score:2)
Argh! (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm so peeved when I see comments like this. When will people realize that when they hire a 3rd party vendor to complete a task they are not absolved of responsibility. This IS an Ameritrade Systems issue. They didn't encrypt their data. They didn't hire a responsible shipper. They still "own" the issue.
I did technical account management for years. One thing our group was primarily responsible for was saying "Yes, this is our issue, we will see it to resolution". Even when the blunder was caused by a 3rd party, we owned it. It was our responsibility.
It was his fault! (Score:2)
Eve: It was the snake's fault!
George Bush: It was the CIA's fault!
Ameritrade: It was the third party vendor's fault!
I don't know about you guys, but I see a trend here...
Tape? They're not allowed to use tape. (Score:4, Informative)
(i) The member, broker, or dealer must notify its examining authority designated pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78q(d)) prior to employing electronic storage media. If employing any electronic storage media other than optical disk technology (including CD-ROM), the member, broker, or dealer must notify its designated examining authority at least 90 days prior to employing such storage media. In either case, the member, broker, or dealer must provide its own representation or one from the storage medium vendor or other third party with appropriate expertise that the selected storage media meets the conditions set forth in this paragraph (f)(2).
(ii) The electronic storage media must:
(A) Preserve the records exclusively in a non-rewriteable, non-erasable format;
(B) Verify automatically the quality and accuracy of the storage media recording process;
(C) Serialize the original and, if applicable, duplicate units of storage media, and time-date for the required period of retention the information placed on such electronic storage media; and
(D) Have the capacity to readily download indexes and records preserved on the electronic storage media to any medium acceptable under this paragraph (f) as required by the Commission or the self-regulatory organizations of which the member, broker, or dealer is a member.
Brokers are required to use a storage medium where tampering is evident. Once that was bound ledger books written in ink. Later, it was bound books of computer printouts. Then it was microfiche. Today, it's CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. But not magnetic tape. Not even for backup.
And if a securities firm outsources some of its back office operations, the outsourcing firm has to make certain filings with the SEC:
-
(i) If the records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to the provisions of Sec.Sec. 240.17a-3 and 240.17a-4 are prepared or maintained by an outside service bureau, depository, bank which does not operate pursuant to Sec. 240.17a-3(b)(2), or other recordkeeping service on behalf of the member, broker or dealer required to maintain and preserve such records, such outside entity shall file with the Commission a written undertaking in form acceptable to the Commission, signed by a duly authorized person, to the effect that such records are the property of the member, broker or dealer required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request of the member, broker or dealer and including the following provision
...
Ameritrade needs to address these issues. As a broker, they are not allowed to be casual about record-keeping.Re:Tape? For backups yes (Score:4, Informative)
Hey (Score:2)
Lost tapes (Score:2, Interesting)
Easy to restore (Score:3, Funny)
Dear valued Ameritrade customer:
Due to computers errors, we may have lost some of your informations. Please go to the following web site and verify your informations. Please do so as soon as possible or your account may be suspended. Thank you.
http:/256.123.321.201/Ameritrade.html
Re:Biggest data transport method (Score:2)
I get more physical junk mail than spam, so I would say this is true. Cheap bulk mail is subsidised by more expensive important stuff. What's a stamp cost these days? 35 cents? What's bulk? 5 Cents? I've heard all the arguments that this is appropriate, but I just don't buy them. The cost of the postman coming to the box is far higher than any other portion of it, and he wouldn't have to stop 5 o
Re:Biggest data transport method (Score:2, Interesting)
In your situation, the mailman must come to your box, which takes time. In most cases, he must merely stop at the street. In many communities, regulations will not allow a house mounted mailbox on new construction. It must be on the street. The Postal service does not
Re:Not even encrypted ! (Score:2)
Let's say "serious", though: It always amazes me how careless many companies are with their customers' personal data. Data left on insecure public servers, data loaded onto laptops or PDAs, data moved around in unencrypted formats, unerased hard drives put in the trash or shipped to recyclers, etc...
If you read the details of these data loss stories, you'll see that in 99.99% of the cases we *know* h
Re:Encryption expensive? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:That makes sense now... (Score:2)
Believe (Score:2)
;-P
Re:Not an issue? (Score:2)
The only other problem, of course, is if the encryption algorithm is significantly broken. But you are only expected to go so far. AES-256, for example, should be sufficient protection and a company can hardly be blamed for using the officially sanctioned encryption algorithm (compare with
Re:This story is Boring and Offtopic (Score:3, Interesting)