Countering IP Agreements? 112
Ghettoimp asks: "I'm a grad student considering an offer for a summer internship with a large software company. The offer is appealing but has a horrible IP agreement which gives them the rights to work I create while I'm there, *and* rights to work I've created in the past. I proposed a counter-agreement but it seems quite clear that the terms are non-negotiable, and I have little reason to believe that this situation is different anywhere else that would be interested in hiring me (e.g., defense contractors, research labs). The agreement does let me list explicit items to exclude from this, and gives me space for four items. I am thinking about instead attaching a list of every program I have ever worked on at all. I know this won't give me any control over what I work on while I'm there, but could this be a viable strategy for keeping ownership of the programs I have already written? I just want to know that I will be able to use, distribute, and talk about my own work in the future without worrying about some ridiculous lawsuit."
Lawyer lawyer lawyer (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, that's plumb crazy, and possibly unenforceable too.
In any event the answer is obvious. Get to a real lawyer! That's who can tell you how to protect yourself in a sensible manner.
Why oh why do people have such a hard time paying a few hundred bucks to a lawyer in circumstances where they could possibly suffer thousands of dollars in damage?
I hate liberals. (Score:1)
Do you also hate Thomas Jefferson? You must if you hate liberals because he was one. Then again today's liberal is nothing that liberals back then, the closest political party to Jeffersonian Liberals today is the LP, Libertarian Party.
FalconRe:Lawyer lawyer lawyer (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Lawyer lawyer lawyer (Score:2)
Re:Lawyer lawyer lawyer (Score:2, Interesting)
My advice: Tell them to pay you for 24 hours a day, retroactively to your 12th birthday, if they want to own all IP on what you do now and did in the past. That should make them open the door so you can leave, and tha
He's a grad student (Score:3, Insightful)
When I was a student I was borrowing money from my brother to buy parts to fix my bicycle, so I could get around. I definitely would not have sprung for a lawyer in this situation.
Re:He's a grad student (Score:3, Insightful)
A few hundred? (Score:3, Insightful)
Why oh why do people have such a hard time paying a few hundred bucks to a lawyer in circumstances where they could possibly suffer thousands of dollars in damage?
A few hundred? Where? In Bangalore?
My guess would be that the entry level for getting 15 minutes of ear time from a minimally qualified "Intellectual Property Rights" lawyer, who is a member of the bar in an American state [or the District of Columbia] is gonna be about $5,000.
And that would be if you knew someone who knew someone who knew
Re:A few hundred? (Score:3, Informative)
I'd love to know who it is that you've seen charge five grand an hour. He must have the best clients ever.
Are you insane? (Score:2)
For a minimally qualified lawyer that works in the appropriate field, rates are probably in the neighborhood of $100 - 200 hour. I'd love to know who it is that you've seen charge five grand an hour. He must have the best clients ever.
The drunk who finished dead last in his law school class at the very worst law school in the state, who had to pay someone to take the bar exam for him, and who's about to lose his license to practice law because he can't write a contract that's gramatically or syntacticall
Re:Are you insane? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Are you insane? (Score:1)
Just because someone didn't go to Yale, Harvard or Stanford doesn't make them any less qualified than someone who did. Those names are just something to put on a resume. They literally mean, "My parent's had a lot of money to send me away to school with," NOT "I am smarter than the guy in the next office who went to another school."
Just because you've got a degree from one of these places doesn't mean your parents are rich. If your academic records, gpa and such, are high enough these universities can pr
Re:Are you insane? (Score:3, Informative)
And I assure you, there's a lot of good IP lawyers out there, from lots of good schools. But it's hardly as sexy a field as you think it is.
I say this as an IP lawyer, who knows a ton of IP lawyers, and even more lawyers generally.
Re:Are you insane? (Score:2)
If you want someone to actually write a contract for you, obviously it's going to be more. If you want someone who specializes in IP law, it's going to be even more. And, if you want someone to go to court for you, it's going to start getting expensive. But, that's not what he's looking for. Not even close.
I don't know what you think
Re:Are you insane? (Score:1)
Re:Are you insane? (Score:1)
Large firms charge a lot per hour, which is why their clients are big companies. They're not necessarily better lawyers than ones in smaller offices (in many instances, they're not) but they have the scale and the resources to handle the big transactions and lawsuits big companies get involved in.
Smaller law firms charge barely mor
Re:Are you insane? (Score:2)
As an IP lawyer, I assure you that IP lawyers are God's gift to mankind. And some of us do have liberal arts backgrounds. It's the patent lawyers specifically that usually don't.
Re:Are you insane? (Score:1)
Re:Are you insane? (Score:1)
Re:A few hundred? (Score:3, Informative)
A few hundred? Where? In Bangalore?
My guess would be that the entry level for getting 15 minutes of ear time from a minimally qualified "Intellectual Property Rights" lawyer, who is a member of the bar in an American state [or the District of Columbia] is gonna be about $5,000.
I regularly have my attorney review contracts (I'm a consultant) and the most I've ever paid was $500 for a 18 page one.
What to mention to the lawyer (and employer) (Score:4, Interesting)
All of a sudden, it started to look expensive to insist on that clause, as divestiture usually involves buying out an interest. The discussion got bumped up the the V.P. (Hi, Ian!) who promptly struck the clause out.
--dave
Re:Lawyer lawyer lawyer (Score:2)
In general, it is a *bad* idea to get lawyers involved unless you really need them. They eat up your time, your money and they will often lead you in a direction that benefits them rather than you.
However, that being said, when you need them, you need them. If, as in this case, some entity is attempting to hijack IP that is not theirs, yo
put some.. (Score:5, Insightful)
and ask them if they will pay or not you for getting those preciousss projects of yours under their control.
but.. if you're in a region where that is the norm.. well, you're kind of screwed. but try to screw them a bit back. I'd be more worried about what the agreement says about what you're allowed to do AFTER you move on from that place.
Hassle Factor (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent post has a point. Create a mother project and describe it in very broad terms. This is not an attempt at cheating; the project is your 'Education and Upbringing Project' and it includes all your prior work in school both as official classwork and as personal investigations for your own betterment.
Also, induce a hassle factor for them so they're less induced to try this legal tactic again for the next 100 applicants - attach a memorandum of "including but not limited to..." items that is several pages long, listing all the names of the documents in your 'my documents' directory, even personal letters (if you're not embarrased about their contents). Mention that neat idea you had in 4th grade for a dinosaur toy that had actual knives for claws and would explode if played with for too long by the wrong person (your brother).
The point is to induce their legal department to have to review the list and thus take up their lawyer's time. Which will then induce them to change the wording so they don't have such problems with (pardon the insult, I'm looking at it from their point of view) "dweeby students and their silly IP fetishes" (grin).
-- Kevin
Re:Hassle Factor (Score:2)
Re:put some.. (Score:2)
Exactly. A BIG one to worry about is non-compete clauses.
When I was in school, a company made me an internship offer, but their proposed contract included a 1-year non-compete agreement. This doesn't sound so bad (you're in school for a year and then looking for the next internship or full-time job)... until you realize that your next job will start in only 9 months from the END of the othe
The offer is appealing? (Score:2)
I guess it's a legal agreement, but I strongly encourage anyone to boycott companies like that.
What rights? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What rights? (Score:5, Informative)
So, given that, I was able to have the agreement ammended to state that the company has a perpetural, transferable, non-exclusive right to use and make derivative works from any such previous software that was not explicitly excluded.
I was much happier with this, and the company had the same protection that they claimed they needed the clause for.
Re:What rights? (Score:3, Insightful)
Can you even legally sign that?
What I'm getting at is, have you ever signed an NDA at a previous job? If so, how could one legally sign away IP rights to all previous work done, when they don't even have the rights to the previous work they've done? Just signing the contract, it seems to me, would basically be breach of your previous contracts.
Re:What rights? (Score:2)
Re:What rights? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What rights? (Score:2)
i) You own the copyright to anything original you've written or created.
ii) There must be an explicit written transfer of this copyright, or it's not valid. Re: SCO v. Novell
Can it really be a good job? (Score:5, Insightful)
Basicly, if someone has a dragonian IP policy, then it sounds pretty likely that they might have other dragonian policies hiding somewhere, and working for them might not be as much fun as it might sound like.
I would definitely run, but it's against my policy to advice others, so do as you see fit. :)
ALL companies do stuff like this... (Score:3, Informative)
But I've seen requirements in non-compete agreements that prevent you from working in the same industry fo
Re:Can it really be a good job? (Score:3, Funny)
Much better than a draconian IP policy.
Re:Can it really be a good job? (Score:2)
While Chaotic Evil black dragons would buy up all of the patents and sue everyone -- after eating all of the gold-dragons of course.
We call them Microsoft.
Re:Can it really be a good job? (Score:3, Informative)
Use your 4 exclusions BROADLY (Score:3, Interesting)
All works started prior to signing this contract.
All works not directly arising from work directed and requested under this contract.
Any opening in a contract is room enough to completely undo it.
Re:Use your 4 exclusions BROADLY (Score:2)
Re:Use your 4 exclusions BROADLY (Score:1)
Simpel fact is that the company gets an opening to screw him over no matter how broadly he closes out the past projects.
Heck, I reprogrammed hangman when I was around 8, they could sure use the IP embedded in those long lists of less than politically correct words and phrases.
Get out.. get out now! If you wanna fetch coffee all day, go work at starbuck
What I do (Score:5, Funny)
Or type your own document and format it to look the same. Except for the title and the first sentence or two, just make it legal-sounding gibberish. Then sign that.
If it's like our company, the HR person won't even look at it, it'll just go in your file, and you'll get a checkmark for that task.
The last time we had a round of that at work, about 1/3rd of us refused to sign and they never pursued it.
I once signed such a contract... (Score:5, Interesting)
The look on their face was priceless...
Surprisingly, the internal counsel amended the contract to not include prior art done on my home equipment. A good decade and some later I would never sign something like that again, but it was really funny at the time.
Re:I once signed such a contract... (Score:3, Funny)
I'm suprised they didn't take you up on the offer. Tools like that would be invaluable in both HR and Sales.
HR Person: "Hello, we received your resume. Could you come in for an interview?
Job Applicant: "Mnnnnnnngggghhhh!"
Don't go there and tell them why (Score:2)
Echo (Score:3, Interesting)
My company has agreements releated to what our company produces exclusively. If someone wants to write the "next big thing" while they are working for me (obviously in their spare time, not at work), I would encourage it. In fact I'm looking at implementing a learning/research day where people are on call for critial problems that need to be fixed but don't have to work on anything in particular on fridays. I will require a log of activities and a progress report (to be certain that the time is spent on something, not just playing Doom III, unless of course they are into game programming!).
My company has the attitude that you treat employees like they are #1. As a consequence it is easy to get them to respect and treat our customers the same way. I'd rather lose a shitty client than a good employee. Customers are easier to replace.
Your Counterproposal: Fuck This Shit (Score:1)
Not a typical contract. (Score:2)
That seems very unlikely. Research labs in particular often like to hire people who have done research in the past. Because of this, successful labs implement hiring policies that are attractive to successful researchers, not some strange policies designed to drive away anyone who has previously done anthing worthwhile.
I can't say as much about
zerg (Score:3)
Even if this ends up being a really lean summer, don't give up your pride... Maybe one of your professors has research money or something.
What previous work? (Score:2)
Re:What previous work? (Score:1)
Re:What previous work? (Score:2)
Re:What previous work? (Score:1)
I would sign all my previous work over to a trusted friend. That way you would have no work for the company to take. Then, when your internship is over, just have him (or her) sign it all back to you. Rich people do it all the time with their money and property right before they get sued.
Sounds good, but if you're going to do this make sure you know the person well. They could take it and run with it themself. Remind me of what happened to some Japanese in WWII. When the Japanese were being interned s
4 exclusions I would list (Score:4, Funny)
2) The source code and image content of the goatse.cx domain. Again, show them the works so they may approve that they don't require access to this intellectual property.
3) The flash video of the guy singing Dragostea Din Tei. Showing this is up to you.
4) The phrase "Any combination of ASCII or UNICODE symbols manually or automatically entered via a standard or non-standard input device and stored electronically or otherwise prior to March 19, 2005."
Seriously though? I would just stay away. Anyone "entrepeneurish" enough to ask to own your prior work will be "entrepeneurish" enough to hire a lawyer that costs $2X to find loopholes in the document your lawyer charged $X to prepare in order to protect you.
wow... (Score:2)
Re:wow... (Score:1)
Here's a tip: if you did any work on any software with licences like the GPL, make sure to state those cannot be put under IP unless they plan on releasing the source to the program (free or charged, but only up to the actual software price).
In fact, you should mess around with some of IBM's open-source stuff, then sign away your life. Later on, IBM can come and rape them back for you.
Life worth (Score:2)
That's giving up a heck of a lot.
Laying claim to a persons entire life worth of thought.
I know that there is NO job or compensation package that could ever be put together that would allow me to make that decision.
My gut feeling on this is that this should be entirely illegal anyways. We live in a socie
Bizarre (Score:2)
Re:Reasoning (Score:1)
Secondly, it's probably safe to assume that he's just reading it wrong.
But thirdly, I can fathom a reason for this sort of clause: any code you write while on the job might be considered derived from code you have previously written. (I know I've re-written code from what I've worked on at home when I knew it was the best way to do something.) This sort of clause would protect them if you ever tried to claim ownership of the code because it was similar
Re:Reasoning (Score:2)
I am.
Re:Reasoning (Score:1)
I am.
Ditto. Patent attorney.
But what would actually happen? (Score:2)
Ugh, you could be right. Of course that's insane, but this falls into my observation that they try to over
Cross it out (Score:2)
Whatever you do... (Score:2)
We have to stand up to these kinds of abuses now before more companies start thinking you sign away your rights as a human being just for the privilege of working for them.
If you turn them down, I'm sure some whore will take them up on the offer, but you will still have your integrity and dignity. It might be small comfort when you are broke, but short of forming a
Do what you're supposed to do with a contract. (Score:2, Insightful)
Run from Slashdot! (Score:2, Insightful)
Go find a real lawyer.
Multiple Prior IP Agreements (Score:1)
If the first company's agreement supercedes the second, I would propose you create a company and
assign yout IP rights to the new company prior to signing the new agreement.
You can always try stroking out offending clauses (Score:2)
I haven't done this with an employment contract, but I have with various other kinds of onerous-but-routine paperwork, and the amendments are rarely challenged. I have no idea if that's because the amendments were accepted or unnoticed, but I don't really care.
But don't do it unless you can afford the chance that your amendments will be rejected
Re:You can always try stroking out offending claus (Score:2)
That's what I do, and I've never had anyone come back to me. Trying to *talk* to HR people about getting contract clauses changed gets you nowhere 9/10, however given these HR people never seem to quibble about strike-outs or maybe even don't bother to read the contract before signing it for the compa
Re:You can always try stroking out offending claus (Score:1)
Re:You can always try stroking out offending claus (Score:2)
Wording (Score:2)
hasn't this been covered on slashdot before (Score:2, Interesting)
Keep in mind that signing a contract agreeing to hand over the rights does not in fact hand over the rights (at least copyright), vague blanket agreements can't transfer copyright.
All else failing, apply the Mom-clause. Write up a document transfer all your IP rights to your mother, have it signed notorized and so forth. Once she owns all you rights, you don't own them to sign them awa
tell them to... (Score:2)
This shit's got to stop somewhere, and that's all there is too it. Don't sell out.
Existing contracts (Score:2)
The main problem with this is, the University might just tell you that you are not all
Here's what's happened to me (Score:2)
The company I work for had a clause in the offer saying that they own everything that I do as long as I am employed there.
I asked for clarifications.
Did they claim all rights to any piece of music, art or literature I might produce at home during the weekends and if so, did they intend to treat it as a "work for hire" and compensate me for the time I spent on it? Not really? OK.
What about software I wrote before I came to work for them and might continue working on, or open source projects I may contribu
Doesn't work for viruses though... (Score:2)
I asked for a clarification of what IP I created that they *would* claim ownership for. I never got a clear answer to that (in writing), and didn't stay at that company t
The Legal Department is not the Employer (Score:1)
(Contracts are a bit like code, good ones are tight and do exactly and only what they need to do)
Chances are that the univerity hasn't even noticed, a paranoid lacky wrote it, the leagal department tells t
Don't work in software until you're out of school. (Score:3, Insightful)
You're in grad school right now. So, you must be building a thesis, which is probably the intellectual property of your university (if not, good for you). You have no way of knowing how valuable or useful your area of study might be. You might have something you can start a company with. Who's to say you're not one of those who comes up with the Next Big Thing and turns it into fifty million bucks? If you DO, you'll never forgive yourself for signing it all away.
Forget the internship (or whatever it is). Stay independent, at least until you've given yourself every opportunity to create something.
Avoid ALL NDA's, Noncompetes, and IP agreements like the plague. They're casting a net -- don't get dragged into the boat.
build yourself a catchall project (Score:3, Insightful)
step 2) In that project you dump the code for every personal project you ever worked on.
step 3) Put the name of that project in your list of "shit that I own"
step 4) never work on another project, just keep adding to your sourforce project and keep adding that project name to eveything that you sign your rights away to
Key question (Score:1)
Cross out (Score:4, Insightful)
Treat it like a test (Score:3, Insightful)
At best, they'll be caught offguard and let it by. At worst, they'll re-affirm that they're serious, in which case you can congratulate them on *really* getting their money's worth from this gambit. Then you proceed to show them how sharp your are and how valuable you would be to the company by opening negotiations over just how much they're going to pay you for all the work you've done since you first touched a computer.
In truth, I think they'll then show you the door. That would be a good thing. Haven't you read broadly enough to know that selling your soul to the Devil is *always* a bad deal?
Try to negotiate (Score:2)
Contracts that you haven't signed can be negotiated.
My advice to you is to figure out exactly what you're willing to let them have, then call them up, say you have some problems with the IP agreement and tell that what you're willing to let them have. See if they're willing to change the agreement. It's possible that it was written by a lawyer with a paranoid attitude and that the management hasn't actually looked at it from your point of view.
If they don't budge, then yeah, you'll probably want to
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
If I were you, I would put the following in the provided spaces:
1) I reserve all rights to all of my ideas, creations, and works created prior to (start date with the company).
2) I reserve all rights to all of my ideas, creations, and works
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
Re:Just say no (Score:5, Insightful)
If they don't accept that, say "Sorry but I can't sign this in good faith." and walk.
Fundamentals: grow a spine. This should not even be up for discussion. Anyone who wants rights to my past like this will have to offer a seven figure non-refundable signing bonus payable immediately. If more people would stand up for themselves, this kind of nonsense would disappear. You've already done The Right Thing in reading the fine print. Aren't you glad that you did? Now, you have a chance to do The Right Thing again, and you will feel good about it, again.
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
internships (Score:1)
COnsider that an internship is a job that only gives you college credit, not pay. If they do pay, it's a modest stipend, not a living wage. They are asking too much of you. They want you to agree to let them rob you blind. Do you really need an internship to get your degree? Interns are just gophers. Most of the time, they will have you fetching coffee, and taking things to the mail room. It isn't worth signing your creative ideas over to them.
A problem with this is that many potential employers are look
Re:Just say no (Score:2)
Ethics are a luxury for those who can afford new pants [dieselsweeties.com].
Seriously, Microsoft is not the `Ultimate anti-open-source company' or anything. (And where did you hear that it was Microsoft anyways?) They're probably less closed-source than many other companies out there.
Ultimately, it's difficult to pay the bills by writing open source software. So many open source developers work for companies making closed source softw
Only Choice: Just say no! (Score:2)
What an asinine statement, it defies any reasonable response.
I'm a grad student considering an offer for a summer internship with a large software company. The offer is appealing but has a horrible IP agreement which gives them the rights to work I create while I'm there, *and* rights to work I've created in the past.
This guy has exactly TWO choices: 1) Accept the agreement and take the internship. 2) Don't accept the inter
Re:Only Choice: Just say no! (Score:1)
Don't accept the internship, and find a different internship.
Are you sure that "a different internship" is offered?