Round Two for MPAA Lawsuits 525
An anonymous reader writes "CNET is reporting that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has filed a second round of lawsuits against individuals trading movie files. This follows the lobby's legal attacks on BitTorrent servers a few weeks back. A couple of commentaries on this latest legal barrage can already be found here and here."
For parents? (Score:5, Funny)
"Son, come over here and show me how to run this thing."
Re:For parents? (Score:5, Insightful)
Between that and the fact the parents may not know how to utilize the software I am sure it will be great SuckCess.
I am waiting for the time comes when i purchase a movie, place it in my dvd player (flash upgrade) or in my computer and it will auto-install tracking software.
Re:For parents? (Score:3, Insightful)
-Steve G.
Re:For parents? (Score:2)
Yeah, except it won't be called "auto-install tracking software", it will be called "The Movie Fun Feature Expansion Pack", or something ridiculous like that. And people will accept it, because it will say that it's providing access to special websites for behind the scenes information.
Re:For parents? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:For parents? (Score:3, Funny)
It's loose lips like yours that ruined it for everybody else.
Re:For parents? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:For parents? (Score:5, Funny)
When he explained that he was using his computer (a C-64) to look at random strangers credit reports so he could use their credit card info to buy stuff, the driver said something to the effect of "whoo-ee, you need to show us how to do that - it costs us $20 every time we run a credit report to try and find someone"...
Will downloaders of Gigli... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Will downloaders of Gigli... (Score:2)
Re:Will downloaders of Gigli... (Score:2)
It must be true since i read it in Wikipedia...
Re:Will downloaders of Gigli... (Score:2)
"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:5, Interesting)
[MPAA software Parent File Scan] searches for and identifies virtually any audio or video file, including popular formats like MP3, Microsoft's Windows Media, the AAC files that Apple Computer's iTunes software often uses, or MPEG video. The software makes no distinction between legally acquired or illegally downloaded files, however.
During the Napster era, wasn't one of the arguments made by the RIAA that Napster should be able to easily distinguish RIAA-copyrighted material and, subsequentailly, block access to it? If it's so trivial, shouldn't the MPAA be able to do the same? Or did they realize it's not so easy and are just labelling everything they can find?
Re:"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:2)
Re:"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:2)
Also I agree that both mp3 and Xvid, along with Divx and a dozen other formats are legal. Chances are, if someone has ill gotten video or audio files, they will be of a
Re:"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:2)
They are not worried about legality of files here. The software is simply a catch-all because in their view it is better to error on the side of caution.
I don't know of an open format that allows for marking of files as copyrighted and non-copyrighted, were the file cannot be easily modified to show the opposite. (Does one exist?)
You can check out the software here [respectcopyrights.org]
Re:"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:2)
However, in this case you have other differences:
Re:"Legally" or "illegally" acquired content? (Score:2)
So, you end up with a situation where you can identify the files, but you cant determine whether they are illegal or not. In Napsters case, it was quite easy - if it was being transfered over or on the Napster network, it was there unlawfully.
While this scenario is true, it's only one scenario. Napster argued that scanning through all of the files being transmitted through its servers was not at all trivial, because:
Legal files are more than that (Score:3, Insightful)
I am a big bit torrent user myself. I like to download Star Trek. But nothing I'm downloading isn't being broadcasted on the cable TV I pay for. Is it still illegal?
It's not illegal if I record it with a TiVo... same quality (and in many cases better), only the source has changed.
The way I see it, I've paid my dues. I'm legally paying for this content. The **AA shouldn't have a right to tell me exactly how I consume the said content. They're getting paid either way,
Re:Legal files are more than that (Score:3, Insightful)
Round Two! Fight! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:5, Insightful)
Because:
1) The number of people who buy videos from street vendors is likely miniscule compared to the number of people who are already downloading ripped movies; and
2) The quality of videos from street vendors is notoriously unwatchable; and
3) The "college kids" that are downloading ripped movies are precisely the demographic that the movie industry depends on for generating theater revenue. If it becomes as popular as MP3 sharing, they're going to lose $, hence sue now before it becomes a major problem.
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:5, Insightful)
I disagree with that. Although it is logical it isn't what is actually happening. In actuality the revenue streams of the music industry are not suffering. As proof I offer this article [bbc.co.uk] that shows that even though piracy is increasing SO ARE LEGIT CD SALES.
It's not the actuall loss of sales that is affecting the content industry. It's the threat of lost control.
You have to realize that it's not the artists that are freaking out here, it's the content distribution companies, who by the way keep the bulk of the profits made from sales. You see, before the Internet they had a lot of control over the end user experience. Now that control is slipping away. In fact, I would say that the internet will almost completely dissolve the RIAA/MPAA business model in the next few decades.
But they want YOU to think the issue is lost revenue due to pirating. But it's not. It's potential future revenue loss for the distribution companies who, by the way, have reisited every major technological change in the history of the industrial revolution, even though time and again those changes made them richer. They're just plain short sighted.
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:2)
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:4, Funny)
Well, it is Hollywood films after all!
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:3, Informative)
When your target demographic is circumventing your distribution methods on a massive scale, it's indicative of a flaw in your business model. Suing your target demographic on an equally grand scale does not make the flaw in your business mode
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:2)
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:5, Interesting)
Why should we feel sorry for the MPAA when they won't even do anything about people stealing accual sales from them. Even after someone hands them all the information on a silver platter.
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:2)
and as far as i know, RIAA has never sued downloaders. they sue uploaders/distributers.
these tactics, in their eye, are far more effective in stopping the spread of illegal copies than busing some small street vendors. (and of course, you can't sue downloaders - yet - because they aren't breaking copyright themselves.)
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:5, Insightful)
With BitTorrent, everybody who downloads is an uploader/distributor (unless of course, you're only counting people who seed).
Re:Round Two! Fight! (Score:2)
Re:Conspiracy Theory #987654321 (Score:2, Interesting)
I stopped downloading movies.... (Score:2, Funny)
(btw, mpaa, if you are listening, I never actually downloaded movies. Rent from netflix, rip a copy and save on VCD, that may be a different story.)
Re:I stopped downloading movies.... (Score:3, Funny)
Hey dyou know where I can find a torrent of that segment? Those damn camcorder pirates keep editing it out of their files...
Those who do not know history... (Score:2)
Re:Those who do not know history... (Score:2)
biggest quote (Score:4, Insightful)
<p><p>
Today, the film industry generates more income from video/DVD sales and rentals than from theater runs. Had they won their case 20 years ago against Sony and the Supreme Court ruled VCR's were illegal (it was a close 5 to 4 decision) the film industry would have less than HALF the revenues it does today.</i>
<p>
<p>
I hardly see movies in theaters anymore anyway. I don't really enjoy them as much, probably since a lot of movies anymore are crap put out for the sole purpose of making money. (which all movies are to an extent)
<p>
<p>
I save the money for video rentals, I get about 4 movies for the same price for my wife and I. We can then watch them whenever, and not pay $3 for a popcorn and $4 for a soda.
<p>
<p>
Much more enjoyable, and no kids around to bother me while I watch.
Better than a program to track P2P apps... (Score:5, Insightful)
LokiTorrent (Score:5, Informative)
Re:LokiTorrent (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:LokiTorrent (Score:3, Informative)
Cheers.
VERY liberal definitions (Score:5, Interesting)
Absurd! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Absurd! (Score:5, Insightful)
It's coming to citizens having to personally reclaim their rights from corrupt lawmakers.
Re:Absurd! (Score:2)
Because if you cant enjoy the fruits of another persons work without their permission the terorists win! Please explain what "right" is being infringed here. Is it the rights of the copyright holders? Better yet, since you dont think other people should be able to make money from their time and efforts, why not tell your boss you'll work for free from no on, eh comrad?
Re:Absurd! (Score:2)
If you ever wrote a book and hoped to make a living off it, how would you feel if I redistributed a copy of that very book to every single individual who would've otherwise have to purchase it? How would you feel if you started demandinding your hard-earned money after that, only to be told that "information wants to be free"?
Re:Absurd! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Absurd! (Score:3, Insightful)
What right has been taken away from you?
The ability to use copyrighted works after their copyright has expired. OK, technically this hasn't been taken away -- just the expiration extended (indefinitely). I should by now be able to use the Mickey Mouse likeness without paying Disney a dime. I should be able to repoduce copies of "The Thin Man" movie. But, I can't.
Copyrights were never intended to provide a monopoly on works forever. See Lawrence Lessig's [free-culture.org] book for a better explaination than I could e
Re:Absurd! (Score:3)
Re:Absurd! (Score:2, Interesting)
Stealing? Yes, that's been illegal for a very long time. Copyright infringment? Only a few hundred years. The USA used to have no problem at all with copying works from Europe and elsewhere even after it created internal copyright legislation.
Re:Absurd! (Score:3, Informative)
Since just until 1997.
Yeah, go ahead and call it stealing if it makes you feel righteous, it doesn't matter. What does matter is that up until the 'No Electronic Theft (NET) Act' was enacted on December 17th, 1997 it was COMPLETELY
Imagine... (Score:5, Funny)
parents having a "little talk" with their kids about P2P activity:
Johnnie: Daddy, where do MP3 files come from?
Daddy: Johnnie, Mom and I are going to have a little talk with you now.
Johnnie: Okay, Dad.
Mommy: You know Johnnie, there's something you need to know about MP3 files and P2P clients.
Daddy: When an MP3 file meets a P2P client, something very beautiful happens.
Johnnie: What's that Daddy?
Daddy: It's called File Transfer, son. When a beautiful MP3 file meets a nice, young P2P client, they start exchanging packets and then a new MP3 file is born.
Mommy: But you have to remember, son...bad things can happen if MP3 files and P2P clients do not take proper precautions during the File Transfer. Then they can get infected with Spyware and Viruses and die.
Daddy: You'll understand this better when you grow up, but always remember that we're here for you if you need us. And always remember to take proper precautions during File Transfer.
Re:Imagine... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Imagine... (Score:2)
The other thing is I'm not sure how this will work out in the long run. Obviously, the parallels between cassette tape, video tape and the consternation that they brought the entertainment industry was vastly overdone and ultimately proved beneficial to the industry. But if it takes virtually no effort to get the song you want, at no cost and right now, then the temptation is too much. It's like the "just say no" campaign against sex and
SLANDER! (Score:3, Interesting)
Couldn't the companies that produce some of these products now turn around and sue the MPAA for slander?
I suppose it depends on exactly what they say about the programs, but if that web radio service is run by a company that does not stream MPAA stuff over their service, then telling parents it might be used for piracy is an outright lie.
Microsoft Acquires Hollywood (Score:3, Funny)
SEATTLE--In an unexpected move, corporate giant Microsoft has acquired Hollywood in what it refers to as the "logical next step" in content development.
Microsoft has long been known as an industry leader in providing semifunctional applications for the viewing, development and distribution of digital content and comments that the acquisition of Hollywood will complete the synergy necessary for including the content itself.
End users, claims Microsoft, will see a remarkable increase in convenience when accessing content. Hollywood products will be available directly from the desktop via their new "Cinema Explorer" application with the guaranteed quality, stability and availability that only a vision-impaired corporate monolith can provide.
Security is also a top priority, and Microsoft is introducing a new licensing system to aid in the distribution of Hollywood content. Instead of purchasing a copy of the motion picture itself, end users purchase a "License to View" which piggybacks on their highly successful and completely unhackable "Product Activation" architecture introduced with Windows XP. A motion picture is keyed to the unique hardware identification number of the user's computer and can only be "activated" on that computer.
Some civil rights groups have expressed concerned about corporate profiling based on end user viewing habits. A Microsoft spokesman responds, "Obviously, this is possible, but fortunately, Microsoft is a responsible corporation with a very solid privacy policy. We never have any idea who's using our products. A quick look at our customer support system ought to clearly demonstrate that."
Microsoft also stated in a press release that recent maneuvers to acquire the RIAA are completely unrelated.
Is this really news??? (Score:2, Troll)
25% of the comments will be "MPAA SUX0R! Information wants to be free!"
50% of the comments will be "If you do the crime, do the time!!"
25% of the comments will be offtopic, random garbage.
This comment, of course, falls in the last category.
How much can they really sue for? (Score:4, Insightful)
I download movies but don't share that many because of hard drive space, I only share what I'm still downloading. Once it's done I typically burn it to CD and delete it from the PC, so while I have (insert large number) movies all they see is maybe the dozen I'm downloading. How successful will this be?
Re:How much can they really sue for? (Score:2)
There is generally a fine. Obvioulsy it's not about the cost of the movie media. But once you tack on things like 150K for each violation, plus damages, plus this plus that, plus possibly jail time, blah blah, it *can* be significant. That's why the RIAA was succesful in getting basically what amounts to pocket change from their lawsuits. "Either pay us 7
Re:How much can they really sue for? (Score:5, Informative)
In general though, these suits are brought for the maximum amount of statutory damages. That means $150,000 per work infringed upon. So for a person who rips and scans a CD and puts it on their server, and the CD has, let's say 10 tracks, we could easily see 22 infringements -- the CD as a compilation, each song, each recording of each song, and the artwork. (This is a worst case sort of thing -- it could all be one big work just as easily)
So that's 22 x $150,000 = $3.3 million.
I remember a few years ago that some college students were being sued for billions of dollars.
Of course, the damage award could be lower, but it's still going to be pretty significant most of the time (the least you can normally expect is $700 per work) and the mere amount of the award doesn't mean you can pay it.
Since there's no point in trying to get blood from a stone, and since the cases are slam dunks as a rule, the RIAA and MPAA generally are very kind in agreeing to settle for a mere few thousand dollars.
I download movies but don't share that many because of hard drive space, I only share what I'm still downloading. Once it's done I typically burn it to CD and delete it from the PC, so while I have (insert large number) movies all they see is maybe the dozen I'm downloading. How successful will this be?
Because they watch you get each one, and have evidence of that. And they sue you, and have a discovery request requiring you to tell them and to produce the copies and your equipment so they can inspect it. And because they get a court order to impound the copies you made and go to your house with federal marshalls and take them away.
These suits are not being brought to make money. People don't have enough money to make this worthwhile.
It's just to scare people into not pirating.
Re:How much can they really sue for? (Score:2)
Re:How much can they really sue for? (Score:2)
NOW's the time! (Score:3, Funny)
See, this is why I'm not a early adopter. Let the shake-out happen a little is what I say. Now that this new round of lawsuits against individuals have been filed, the data collection period is over for now! The sabre-rattling lawsuits tell me that NOW is the time to start downloading the movies I want!
It's like slowing down on a country road when you see a cop with someone pulled over. Silly! That's the time to speed people!
[/sarcasm] -so don't preach to me about IP theft or endangering officers' lives.
P2P Software is illegal now?? (Score:3, Interesting)
"...Peer-to-peer file-sharing applications that encourage piracy, such as eDonkey, Gnutella and KaZaA, might seem simple and harmless, but running them puts your computer at great risk, IN ADDITION TO BEING UNLAWFUL." (my emphasis)
What the hell??!?!?
You could take them to court for that
Its amazing how quickly they've started to deliberately spread misinformation. Theres no way they could say they were stating it 'could' be illegal - its just plainly 'these programs are illegal'!
I don't get it (Score:2, Insightful)
As far as I'm concerned, file sharing is here to stay, it is impossible to kill a technology once its out there, they tried to kill VHS and failed, and right now they are making billions from something that they once tried to eliminate, they are better off stopping wasting resources trying to stop file sharing and
Yeah, but... (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah, but does it support oggs?
wooops! err... nevermind that...
Over-zealous (Score:4, Interesting)
In other HUGE copyright news... (Score:4, Interesting)
The Copyright Office is inviting comments on the current situation with copyrights and "orphaned works" (ie, abandonware, etc) - they have realized that copyrights are holding back innovation, especially when the copyright holders cannot be located.
I think that this is a really major thing. The article is mirrored in its entirety here [pbp.net]
What everyone fails to accept (Score:3, Insightful)
This is not something I'm promoting, or something I desire. It just is.
How can you expect to control a world, to enforce the "right to copy" when anyone can make 100 copies a second of virtually any data only work?
In India, before Ghandi G. came along, it was illegal to make salt. People near the ocean were surrounded by billions of tons of salt but weren't allowed to extract it from the ocean. The british mandated this by law to protect their salt industry.
This is the exact same scenario that is happening with copyright. Some laws were passed 200 years or so ago to make it a civil wrong to do something that is very easy to do nowdays. These laws are unenforceable unless you want to assign the death penalty for possession of a xerox machine, a printing press, a tape recorder, a CD burner or especially a computer.
It's over people.
The current think going around is "how can we make these expensive movies if we can't profit from the copyrights?". My answer is, lower your expenses. The first thing you can do is dump expensive actors whose cost is sometimes 70% of a film.
My response to bad media, movies and music is not to participate. To not contribute to it. I don't think it is a moral justification to infringe copyright to claim that the material sucks anyway. That's really degenerate thinking. Tell it to the judge and see how far you get with that.
I'm not trying to justify my vision. It's just a fact that copyrights are finished. I'm offerring solutions. While the facts may offend some people, all their ranting, lawsuits and legal maneuvers won't change those facts.
The facts are technological. The march of progress is currently consuming another hapless victim. I would suggest not getting in the way of the thrashing beast in its death throes. Wounded animals are the most dangerous of all.
How about lowering prices (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
WAIT...um...no. I have the DVD of Matrix. Yeah, right here. Yes-sir...nothing to see here.
(scrambles to put on coat to head to Wal-Mart and buy a copy...better make that two just to be sure).
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:4, Insightful)
Do you think the MPAA and RIAA should stand idly by and not care when people download and enjoy (or hate) for free all of their products?
I'd say they understand it pretty well, there is a % of DLers who get for free what they would ordinarily buy, and they want that % paying them for the same thing (music, video, etc). If they stand around picking their rears, many will see it as an endorsement of DLing.
No, they must protect their copyrights and interests, like it or not, nice or not. It is the only way.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
The whole region lock and anti-piracy FBI screen is bullshit. MPAA and RIAA spend all their time and money pumping out garbage albums with 2 songs, too many sequels and plotless special Fx films. This industry need a serious fix.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
See, what people don't understand is we're mid-way on a journey between "paying" and "everything is free". So, right now low-quality is free and high-quality is paid for. When we finish the journey, high quality will be free and available to everyone.
The questions are (a) who will be producing all this free stuff, and (b) what suckers will be paying when they could have it for fr
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2, Insightful)
| The problem is downloaders wouldn't ordinarily buy it.
That's not a problem. Preventing downloaders from downloading copyright material/music
which they would otherwise not purchase is not unreasonable. Just because you would never
buy an item doesn't grant you license to steal it.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
It's not theft (Score:2)
And no matter what the RIAA/MPAA think of the people downloading their products, they are not thieves and are not stealing anything. Nothing has been stolen. People are making unauthorized copies, but that is not stealing, it is copyright infringement.
In fact I believe a Judge chided some of the **AA's lawyers for referring to downloaders as thieves. I tried to look up the article, but I couldn't find it. An
Alternatives (Score:2)
If they would win the support of people, instead of trying to sue them into obvilion then everyone would come out ahead.
Myself however, they have lost a customer for life.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
No, I don't think that. I do think that the potential damages and settlement amounts are vastly disproportionate to the gravity of the offence. This is the Internet equivilent of a speeding ticket, the damages should be at that level.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
Like an American speeding ticket, where it's a couple of hundred bucks, or like a Swedish speeding ticket, where it is some percentage of your income?
Maybe you could do a hybrid -- a couple of hundred bucks, then multiply by the percentage of your bandwidth usage that is used to download movies or something...[/sarcasm]
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
You can't afford to buy (or rent, or go see at the movies, presumably) a movie, but you can afford a computer and broadband access? Gimme a break. That's just another lame variation of the old "I can't afford to pay for software"-argument. Maybe if you didn't insist on getting the latest and greatest graphics accelerator every 6 months, there'd be some money left for the software!
What is the rare resource? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:3, Interesting)
Ah...see, you are slowly shifting to the 'why it's okay to steal music' argument. "Artists make most of their money from concerts, not cds so that justifies stealing music off the web. If it's good enough, people will go see them live, if not well, they suck and deserve nothing." Your argument only holds water if the movies are free to begin with. Even if they make most of their money off concession
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:4, Insightful)
And if *I* were the MPAA, I would seriously consider this: no ticket sales, profit-sharing with concessions, Hollywood pays a percentage of the actual theatre buildings, etc. I'm sure they could get their money back and this way they could compete with the other "free" way to make music. I know that Famous Players has reduced their ticket prices (this week, AFAIK) instead of driving them up, which is definitely a reaction to p2p. What's going to happen in the future with the next generation of broadband technology?
I can already download an entire movie in just under an hour, which is sometimes how long it takes to get everybody packed up, in the car, purchase the tickets, get through the concession stand, find a seat, and then wait through 20 minutes worth of commercials. If the MPAA doesn't adapt, and I mean *now*, they're going to lose out on an entire generation of movie-goers. My friend's younger brother (11) hasn't been to the movies in three months, but in that time he's downloaded at least two or three movies a week, simply because it's so easy.
Music CDs are a different argument, because it's much more difficult to see a band live than it is to see a movie in virtually any city in North America, so no, I'm not going in that direction.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:3, Insightful)
The fact that we have to sit through commercials before movies begin pisses me off to no end. That's abuse of their customers. Ticket prices continue to go *up* and yet they shove more and more commercials into that timespace before the movie starts. Used to be, you would pay a few bucks for a movie ticket, and see the movie. Now, not only do we have to pay three times that amount to get in, we have to put up with forced marketing messages.
If I've paid for my movie ticket, I don't need to see no damn comme
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
I'm not saying downloading someone else's content without their consent is ok, but let's call it wha
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
It's still stealing/theft/deprivement of expected compenstion/whatever, it's still *wrong*.
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
It depends. If the property you are sitting on and doing so is PRIVATE, they can throw you off of their REAL private property for any reason they like. However, if a public park adjoins the drive-in theater, they do NOT have the right to clear out the park at every showing.
When the movie theaters release a movie into the public sphere, they KNOW that people who didn't pay for it will see it along with those who do. This is an attempt to clear the park. Even if downloading didn't exist, what if I purchased
Re:These guys just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:You know... (Score:2, Insightful)
There is this thing called a 'camera' that can be used to capture video, and word on the street is that not only independent studios, but even individuals can use these to create movies.
And I also hear that they make movies in other countries besides America...
Re:You know... (Score:2, Insightful)
And are all these independent and foreign studios going to expect to be paid? Or do they just live off the adoration of their fans and the smug knowledge that they aren't corporate tools?
Re:Motion Picture Association of America (Score:2, Interesting)
Does this mean downloading Japanese Anime is OK?
Well the MPAA has no grounds to sue you if none of their members own the copyright to the material... so not just anime, but when it comes to independent films*, pr0n, or anything foreign, I don't see how they could.
*keep in mind that nowadays a lot of films billed as "independent" have major studio backing
Re:Hey kid! (Score:2)
Re:Sharers, not Downloaders (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Econmics 101. (Score:2)
Most movies I don't care to own. It isn't like music that I listen to constantly, I find that the time I have to watch movies is very contrained, so why waste it on a movie that I've already seen instead of going around the corner to rent one that I haven't?
culture of ideological/intellectual submission (Score:2)