MGM v. Grokster Date Set 163
An anonymous reader writes "The Supreme Court has set March 29th as the date for oral arguments to begin in the Grokster trial. As we all know the final ruling will have ramifications on the tech world well beyond P2P. A decision is expected by end of July."
yeah, yeah; whoring~ (Score:5, Informative)
By Jon Newton 1/20/05
March 29 is the date set for oral arguments in MGM v Grokster when the major movie studios and Big Music cartel will once again try to force a decision saying p2p companies can be held responsible if customers use their p2p software to infringe copyrights.
The entertainment industry has already lost once on this in District Court, and again at the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
But Hollywood won't take an unequivocal court decision for an answer and is now trying to bludgeon the US the Supreme Court into reversing.
"The lower court rulings were based on the Supreme Court's landmark decision in the 1984 Sony Betamax case, which determined that Sony was not liable for copyright violations by users of the Betamax VCR," says the EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) which is representing Morpheus owner StreamCast Networks.
A final decision is expected by the end of July 2005.
its not really about infringement (Score:2, Interesting)
The **AA are really suing because of copy infringement etc.
I think they are mostly pissed off that Grokster (and Napster back in the day) are making money off the P2P software.
The **AA must be so steamed that not only does Grokster make money off of ad sales, but they have the nerve to sell a 'pro' version.
Notice how they haven't gone after Justin Frankell for writing Waste (or Gnutella for that matter) and they've ignored Bram Cohen even though Bittorrent takes up a significant portion of internet bandwidt
Re:its not really about infringement (Score:2)
Re:its not really about infringement (Score:3, Informative)
Crap? This was what bittorrent was designed for - distributing ISOs. It's deliberately not encrypted, offers no anonymizing features, and the tracker is a nice, lawsuit-targetable single point of failure for any illegal file. It's about as friendly to the **AA as you can get for a new protocol without contacting them directly with a list of filenames.
The only thing bittorrent does that in any way facilitates piracy is that someone ho
Re:its not really about infringement (Score:3, Funny)
and I did not speak out because I was not Napster
Then they came out for 1-2-3 Studios
and I did not speak out, because I was not 1-2-3 Studios
Then they came out for Grokster
and I did not speak out, because I was not Grokster
Then they came for me,
and I squished them..who are they kidding, I'm Microsoft!
Re:its not really about infringement (Score:2)
Well... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Well... (Score:2)
1984 Decision (Score:5, Interesting)
O'Connor and Stevens voted in favor of Sony
and Rehnquist voted against.
Source [wikipedia.org]
It will be interesting to see how this case turns out.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:5, Informative)
Justice Kennedy was sitting on the 9th Circuit appeals court in 1983-84, when this case was originally heard at the federal level. The 9th Circuit voted against Sony, although I have been unable to find how individual Judges voted in the case.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:1)
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2, Insightful)
The public perception of Sony (well, at least my perception of Sony) seems to have changed a bit over the last years.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:3, Informative)
Re:1984 Decision (Score:5, Informative)
The Ninth Circuit then denied en banc rehearing, meaning that it refused to rehear the case before a panel of all the circuit judges. The Supreme Court took the case and reversed the panel, 5-4.
Justice Kennedy was apparently never involved in the Betamax case at any level.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2, Informative)
I concur.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:1)
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
Rehnquist has made it clear that he will not actively participate in the court and he will abstain from every decision EXCEPT when the other justices reach a 4-4 tie; only then will he step in to cast the deciding vote.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
Re:1984 Decision (Score:5, Insightful)
How could they not? In each case, the offending person is using a piece of technology to distribute copyrighted materials to which they have no right to distribute.
1) Two VCRs sitting next to each other, one set to record and the other to play, connected via RF cables.
2) One VCR attached to a wireless RF video distribution device set to play, ten VCRs attached to RF receivers set to record.
3) One computer playing a song via it's audio out jack, one computer recording via the audio in jack.
4) One computer hosting an audio file via a network, 100,000 computers receiving that file.
In each case, the mechanism of distribution changes, but the core principle stays the same. The Betamax case found the creators of the distribution mechanism not liable for the unlawful use (copying copyrighted materials without permission) of it's users.
Of course, there are huge differences. The original case somewhat hinged on the right of Fair Use -- a right the **AA has been trying to destroy at every turn. They believe the only "fair" use is when you pay them for each playback of the content.
In addition, there was no such thing as the DMCA. We can only hope that if / when they try to bring up the DMCA as an argument, the court finally gets a whack at it and declares it unconstitutional (or at least inconsistent with pre-existing fair use right declarations).
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
-
Re:1984 Decision (Score:3, Insightful)
Plus, even if the Sony case had covered distribution, the
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
By that logic, a car allows you to distribute drugs to a theoretically unlimited amount of people. Quite frankly, they're going to have a helluva time outlawing P2P while not outlawing TCP/I
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
So does FTP.
So does a web page.
So does NNTP.
So does a mailing list.
That Grokster et al make it easier than the other choices does not change the underlying legal principle (in my non-lawyer opinion). I could fire off an email with an MP3 of a copyrighted song attached to it to everyone in my address book. That's copyright infringement, no question. Why should the maker of my
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
Technically, it does not distribute to others. It merely offers to others the ability to pull the data themselves.
It's the difference between passing out CDs on the street corner to anyone who passes by and having a kiosk that will let people burn a copy of the CD themselves by inserting a blank. The device is a distribution device. It can be used to distribute the owner's origi
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
The law isn't binary like this -- if you steal $5, it's petty theft, you won't get nay jail time for that. If you steal $5e6, well, then that's grand theft, and it's a felony, and you'll like
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
But that IS time shifting, at least that's what the court in Sony said, and therefore a fair use. Recording something now to watch later is exactly what time shifting is. The problem with the P2P guys is not "time shifting" but distribution.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
With each individual ending up with a copy. Hence, it facilitates making a copy.
Distributing the same copy multiple times means the same as making a copy since you end up with a different copy than the one offered up. It's not a single copy that gets p
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
Both (Score:1)
Is Sony any part of the RIAA or MPAA?
Now that Universal and Warner have sold off their record label assets, Sony is the only company that is both a major record label and a major movie studio.
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
(The gist of it: Sony Music, as a member of the RIAA was up against the Consumer Electronics Association, of which Sony Electronics is a member, as well as some companies which Sony is an investor...)
Re:1984 Decision (Score:2)
if they vote pro grockster it's a 1984 betamax decision style 1984, and if they vote against, it's a George Orwell [online-literature.com] style 1984 decision...
"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU..."
Re:So what? (Score:2)
Not quite as simple as that. This fails to note that today (unlike when the CTEA and the DMCA passed) there is substantial indistry opposition to such extensions. So there will be another huge fight like there was over INDUCE, CBIPA (or whatever it was that would have required DRM in cruise missiles)...
When will they give up ? (Score:2)
So this is the third attempt and one at the supreme court too.. When will these people give up ?. Of course the Betamax case [eff.org] clearly puts the distributors of the technology (which has clearly legal uses) out of the danger area.
They already have a date for the decision (July 2005), now if only they'd tell what decision they paid for :)
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:2)
They'll go to Congress (Score:2, Insightful)
They'll give up based on what the Supreme Court says.
No, [house.gov] they won't [senate.gov].
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:1)
Does anyone have a constitutional problem with this statement? I for one am forced to agree with the poster that in fact the Supreme Court's decisions have, in effect (if not in practice also) basically made laws. However, the Constitution clearly grants the power to make laws to congress.
I am disturbed by the idea that judges base their decisions in a case, not on laws the
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:2)
Well, it's not all that accurate. It'd be better to say that their interpretation of the law becomes strongly binding. (later courts can go against it, but ultimately this'll result in the S.Ct. overturning, or affirming and changing their interpretation)
I for one am forced to agree with the poster that in fact the Supreme Court's decisions have, in effect (if not in practice also) basically made laws.
Well, there is a federal common law. B
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Betamax was a pure hardware device, a simple video recorder. It was not a program library, a catalog, or a distribution system. Dangerous to assume that the court will regard the Betamax decision as controlling.
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'd be absolutely facinated to hear any logic how and why a different liability standard would exist between "software products" and "hardware products".
The only reasons I can see for this new case to go any differently would be emotional bias (if they fi
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:3, Informative)
Agreed. What's even better is that this has a very nasty flip side -- if, due to this ruling, all home recording devices become infringement and we must pay a "tax" on them, recording now becomes very legal. (You know, like the Canadian CD levy.)
<disclaimer>IAN
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:2)
It is a mistake to rest all your hopes on how a single word was used in a particular case. The Supreme Court tends to pull back sharply from too careless or sweeping a generalization.
Betamax was still nothing more than a video recorder. It presented the same legal problems as a photocopier, fax machine, etc., and that is how the issue would have been framed before the Court in the eighties.
A P2P network i
Re:When will they give up ? (Score:2)
If you want to turn to an individual "centralized file library or clearing house" engaged in infringment that would be a completely seperate case against someone else.
We still have substantial non-infringing files and non-infringing use for various "centralized file libraries or clearing houses", and for the product itself.
I still don't see how you're claiming to make a distinction.
The Court may be ready to decide that th
Perhaps all we need to do is rename p2p... (Score:2, Interesting)
/. loves p2p (Score:3, Informative)
Re:/. loves p2p (Score:2)
Re:Perhaps all we need to do is rename p2p... (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Perhaps all we need to do is rename p2p... (Score:1)
Re:Perhaps all we need to do is rename p2p... (Score:2)
-
Re:Perhaps all we need to do is rename p2p... (Score:2)
I read the definition.... (Score:3, Informative)
Kjella
Re:I read the definition.... (Score:2)
In precisely those words, "upload" and "download"?
I have yet to see a P2P program that allows someone to upload a file onto another's machine, in the original, technical sense of the word. Everyone pulls files, i.e. is downloading. No one is uploading.
Anthropomorphizing the machines as the actors is not proper usage of the upload/download terminolo
Hopefully the Supremes will get it right... (Score:2)
This could easily turn into a case as important as Sony/Betamax. Probably even more so because it will be a more recent ruling and will become cited more often on this topic since it basically deals with the same issues.
Independent film (Score:4, Funny)
And after it's all over, they can distribute it in OGG format using Bit Torrent.
Re:Independent film (Score:2)
Re:Independent film (Score:2)
Completly ironic, considering that this is exactly the opposite of what copyright (at least in the US) is ment to achieve.
So (Score:1)
I hate courts (Score:4, Funny)
patent parallel (Score:1, Insightful)
IE, a s/w program is simply an algorithm. If you invent an algorithm and someone else uses that for something 'bad', then what has that got to do with you?
Think of how many mathematical formulae were used to invent the atom bomb. Is/are the invertor/s of those formulae somehow responsible?
Re:patent parallel (Score:1, Funny)
Re:patent parallel (Score:2)
plenty, if you market a program for a particular use, or are in a position to control how a program is used, or have reason to know it will be abused.
courts as a rule don't think in terms of abstractions, but of actions and consequences in the real world.
Re:patent parallel (Score:1)
Rip, Mix and Burn?
Now that was a hell of an ad campaign.
Re:patent parallel (Score:2)
Tobacco, guns, and numerous other implements in our society fit this description. Even fast-food.
P2P is a file transfer protocal. Let's be clear on this. P2P IS A FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL. Just like ftp, smtp, http, etc., these are all just ways to facilitate transferring data from point a to point b.
P2P has nothing to do with "piracy". Nor was it's origina
We're going to lose. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:We're going to lose. (Score:2)
this one will rease your history.. [theglobeandmail.com]
it's so sad.
Re:We're going to lose. (Score:1)
Love,
-Canada
Re:We're going to lose. (Score:2)
The 9th Circuit was spot on in this case (Score:5, Informative)
"Further, as we have observed, we live in a quicksilver technological environment with courts ill-suited to fix the flow of internet innovation. The introduction of new technology is always disruptive to old markets, and particularly to those copyright owners whose works are sold through well-established distribution mechanisms. Yet, history has shown that time and market forces often provide equilibrium in balancing interests, whether the new technology be a player piano, a copier, a tape recorder, a video recorder, a personal computer, a karaoke machine, or an MP3 player. Thus, it is prudent for courts to exercise caution before restructuring liability theories for the purpose of addressing specific market abuses, despite their apparent present magnitude."
Re:The 9th Circuit was spot on in this case (Score:2)
In percentage? (Score:2, Insightful)
The only problem is that the 9th Circuit is the most-reversed circuit there is.
Is that by number of cases reversed, or is it by percentage of cases reversed? Some circuits just hear more appellate cases than other circuits. For example, if you have 100 cases and 17 reversed in one circuit, isn't that better than 10 cases and 4 reversed in another circuit?
Re:In percentage? (Score:2, Interesting)
But I'm certainly no scholar of 9th Circui
Re:In percentage? (Score:2)
I thought they based it on whether there was inconsistance in the district rulings (i.e. if the 4th and 9th districts disagree on leagl theory, then it is a good time to have a ruling), or if substantial constitutional issues are at stake. The court could just be afraid that this will start popping up everywhere
Re:In percentage? (Score:2)
That's really a completely separate issue though. In those cases the RIAA is accusing individuals of directly committing copyright infringement. At issue in the Grokster case is whether P2P networks are guilty of contributory infringement based on the actions of those users.
One more reason (Score:2)
Correct, but I'd like to add one thing: the Supreme Court is hard to reverse, so they try extra hard to get things right. If one court has made a decision and it isn't obviously horridly wrong they prefer to let it stand until a different court comes to a different decision. That way more people have thought about the issue. Then they can read the thinking of everyone who thought about it, and are more likely to come up with the right ruling.
There are only two ways to reverse the supreme court: act of
Re:In percentage? (Score:3, Informative)
Basically, the 9th Cir. is too big. It needs to be split into a 9th and 12th, just like we split the old 5th into the current 5th and the 11th. (Hell, you might even be able to split it three ways)
Re:In percentage? (Score:2)
Then you have the possibility of splitting California, but that would introduce not only the possibility of inconsistency of federal law go
Re:In percentage? (Score:2)
Re:In percentage? (Score:2, Insightful)
Other companies (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Other companies (Score:1)
Re:Other companies (Score:2)
At least until someone invents the idea of a sport involving shooting at a target. Might even become party of the Olympics
Re:Other companies (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Other companies (Score:2)
That depends on the circumstances. Guns optimally designed to defend you from a burglar or rapist ought to kill -- that minimizes the risk of being subjected to a frivolous lawsuit for hurting the poor widdle cwiminal. Guns optimally designed for war should preferably disable rather than kill -- that takes up more enemy resources unless you're fighting somebody who doesn't give a damn about his own wounded.
God help us (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:God help us (Score:1, Funny)
Re:God help us (Score:2, Insightful)
They say that P2P software is always used to..... (Score:1)
Re:They say that P2P software is always used to... (Score:3, Funny)
Prediction: We will lose. (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Prediction: We will lose. (Score:1)
We rule the world! (Score:1)
Petition quote (Score:5, Informative)
I've been reading the documents involved, particularly the Ninth Circuit's decision and the **AA's petition for cert (request that the Supreme Court hear the case). It's been a while since I read Betamax, so I'll have to go back and read it next.
But quotes from the petition are sometimes thought-provoking, sometimes absurd. Most of the petition is **AA saying, "The Ninth Circuit misinterpreted Betamax! Look at the Seventh Circuit; they got it right!" Much of the arguments in the **AA's petition revolve around the argument that since the network could have been designed to block infringement, it should. (Personally, I doubt that the network could be so designed, since not even the mighty **AA has demonstrated an ability to effectively distinguish infringing uses. But most of the arguments have talked about the ability to block, rather than the technically more problematic ability to identify.)
One of the sidesplitters in the petition is this:
Similarly, under the Ninth Circuit's test a defendant's ability to block infringement is rendered irrelevant except in the narrowest circumstances.
The narrowest circumstances? The circumstances we have to consider are those on what we call planet Earth, not whatever alternative dimension that the **AA would like to live in. Indeed, the problem they have is that the "ability to block infringement" is only considered relevant if they actually, in real life do have such ability.
Oh, well, those are narrow circumstances indeed; we should instead consider if, in any imaginable world, they might have such an ability, and bend reality to match that world. Sorry, guys, we have to consider actual ability to block, not what they might have if they set themselves up exactly like Napster.
Most of the petition reads like this. The **AA feel that, because the network was designed without central control, that's evidence that they're guilty. It should have been designed with central control, and should prevent any infringing uses, because that would make the **AA happy. Because it's not designed that way, then Streamcast/Grokster are guilty of contributory and vicarious infringement.
The Ninth Circuit's opinion, by the way, is also a good read. Much less maddening than this petition, for sure.
Bad Precedent: (Score:2, Insightful)
There's a group waiting in the wings (Score:2, Funny)
Jurists of Peers (Score:2)
Psst... The US != "The Tech World" (Score:2)
I hate to break it to you, but the United States isn't the center of the universe, tech or otherwise. Yes, the crazy anti-P2P movement will likely have a horrible effect to US residents, but please. Don't generalize.
o Feb 13, 2004: File-swapping lawsuits loom in Canada [com.com]
o Mar 31, 2004: Judge: File-swapping legal in Canada [com.com]
o June 30, 2004: Canadian ISPs win on copyright ruling [com.com]
o Dec 17, 200
Re:Psst... The US != "The Tech World" (Score:2)
No, if this decision goes badly the US will become a technological backwater. Why, because the decision will give acts like the Induce Act, DMCA, and the new SR96 (not sure if I have that one right) legs to stand on. Technological innovations regarding communications in all forms would come to a screeching halt as ridiculous measure are built into these devices.
But, most of these devices are not built in the US. They are built overseas. So these acts will have a direct
Betamax's days are numbered. (Score:2)
They won't overturn the entire thing. They probably won't even explicitly say they're overturning it. But what will happen is the "substantial noninfringing use" test will be modified, changed to "primarily noninfringing uses" or whatever else it takes to get a rule which excludes Grokster from
Re:Black pussy is good. (Score:1)
bittorrent was made for a legal purpose (Score:2, Interesting)
I don't know, but I have never seen anyone do it. I know that some people will chime in and say they use it at school or at work or they are a musician themselves, but these are in the vast minority.
heres a clue: not everyone on the internet is downloading movies. some of us have legitmate reasons.
heres a chime in, ev
Re:There is a difference between P2P and Betamax (Score:2)