Hackers, Public Differ Greatly On E-voting 369
cweditor writes "Sorry to be touting one of my own Computerworld stories, but I only covered it because I found it so interesting. The Ponemon Institute surveyed 2,933 members of the general public and then 100 DEFCON and Black Hat attendees to get their views on electronic voting. 'The degree of difference was startling,' said director Larry Ponemon. It was the biggest split between 'experts and the public he'd ever found. For example, 83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots, compared with just 19% of the general public."
Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:2)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:2)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
People could come from 9AM to 9PM to take the piece of paper, go behind the curtain over there, mark the paper with the pen (make an X in a cirle next to the one you want to vote for... not all that complicated), and put the little piece of paper in the sealed box.
At the end of the day, human beings opened the sealed boxes, with several witnesses (at least one representative of each party, plus other government officials), and hand-counted each ballot. Take one paper, show it to everybody, add 1 to the score of the guy on that ballot, put the ballot in a pile. Repeat the process about 500 times per box, for each of the thousands and thousands of boxes around the country. The whole process of counting takes about an hour, and there's very very few occurences of a party requiring a recount, because everything has been done in front of at least 10 witnesses.
Where's the need for all that electronic voting stuff? Maybe it goes faster, and maybe the paper-way requires the hiring of more people (thus costing more in salaries), but consider the cost of buying the electronic stuff, then the cost of all the judicial stuff that happens because votes are missing or something got hacked or so.
Go back to plain ol' paper & pens, and let democracy reign.
Re:Imagine that. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:3, Funny)
Untrue. My local polling station used pencils rather than pens.
Re:Re paying people (Score:3, Informative)
Among the witnesses, the people representing their parties were not paid by the government, maybe they w
Re:Imagine this. (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe we just need fewer government officials.
Re:Imagine that. (Score:3, Insightful)
Thus any weaknesses with paper ballots is entirely a process issue (how physical security is maintained, and how one counts the votes and the requirements to request a recount), while with electronic voting there are significant technical issues to come across.
The only safe electronic voting system is one where the system prints
What "Paper ballots" did John Q think was meant? (Score:5, Insightful)
I think a more telling question is: What "Paper Balots" did John Q Public think he was comparing to the e-voting systems?
And as usual we have a "game of telephone" going on here:
- We don't KNOW what the actual question on the survey was.
- The Computerworld article said "traditional paper ballot machines". (Maybe that was what was actually in the question. Let's assume it for the moment.)
- But when the Computerworld article's own author posted it to slashdot, he warped it to "Paper Ballots". And this thread is following his lead.
Now you and I know that paper ballots - the ones with the square boxes with hand-drawn Xes - are subject to some tampering, but it's hard to do it without leaving tracks, while a purely electronic systems is subject to all sorts of invisible breakdowns, from mechanical problems, software bugs, and malicious tampering.
But if you're talking "traditional paper ballot machines" you just completely dropped that system. Now you're talking about either punchcards, or optical mark sense systems.
What experience does John Q. have with either?
With punched cards, his sole reference point on reliability is the media storm over the presidential election in Florida. You know - the one where the democrats are STILL claiming the Republicans stole the election. Optical sense cards are subject to mis-scanning. Both can be hit by operational irregularities (such as not running one stack through while running another through twice.) Both are subject to cheating by replacement of physical ballots (as are all the other systems except e-voting without printed audit trail). Both are subject to exactly the same opportunities for accidental or malicious corruption of the vote counting hardware and software.
(And don't even get me STARTED on mechanical voting machines...)
So why SHOULD John Q. think that the e systems AREN'T better than the "traditional paper ballot MACHINES" - whose software has had more time for malicious bug injection and whose hardware and operational systems have been the subject of a recent major scandal?
IMHO John Q. may be right: All the objections except lack of an audit trail apply to the other paper ballot MACHINE systems, and they also have a better opportunity for misreading through mechanical failure or "user error" than the e systems. And since the audit trail is rarely checked, who's to say that the elections haven't been corrupted for decades.
IMHO the important thing about this flap is that it could lead to a less corruptable counting system than we've had since I became eligible to vote back in the '60s. The extra opportunity for unchecked vote corruption has lead to a move to eliminate the problem with the new machines by adding an audit trail, and to regular random surveilance of that audit trail. This, combined with the lower MECHANICAL error rate of the systems and the redundant counting mechanism will set a new, higher standard for the OLDER systems, and should lead to a much more accurate count.
Then, if we move on to eliminating the OTHER sources of election corruption (ineligible voters, multiple registrations, etc.), we might actually come up with fair and accurate elections within what remains of my lifetime. B-)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
"Anyone who cannot cope with mathematics is not fully human. At best he is a tolerable subhuman who has learned to wear shoes, bathe and not make messes in the house." --Heinlein
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:2)
The politicians tell the media what to tell the public, and the public believes what they're told to believe.
Who are you gonna believe? A trustworthy representative of your interests, or one of those hackers who makes your PC crash all the time?
You're right. No big surprise there either.
At least those of us who value our continued existence know how to answer pollsters: "Yes, e-voting is secure." (Anyone who says otherw
Re:Imagine that. (Score:2)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Imagine that. (Score:5, Insightful)
But election tampering, *now* you've got something valuable. Being able to bypass democracy and nominate (in opposition to elect) the guy who has the power to say "Let's bomb Iraq some more", now you've got a good reason to worry about security.
I have a little server at home that basically only runs to gather high-scores from a little amateur online game I made. There's no reason for me to patch it ad-nauseum since I don't really care if the machine crashes or gets hacked or anything. Just as a hacker would care about somebody's high score when he sees my server.
Being paranoid is trying to secure something nobody would want to tamper with. Making sure nobody can hack into the e-voting system that will elect the next president is *not* being paranoid, it's plain ol' common sense.
Interesting..... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Interesting..... (Score:2, Funny)
So they just skewed it a little bit to keep all the sheep happy.
I mean isn't that what gov't is for?....Scare them senseless, then take away the fear....Until their minds are mush and they stop thinking for themselves, and just bask in the hellish blue glare of FoxNews/CNN/MSNBC and
Ya Think? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Ya Think? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Ya Think? (Score:2)
Good point.
Maybe we not-so-happy few ought to raise a bigger stink about about this so that the major media news outlets will start reporting on the issues, instead of pandering to Brittney Spears' publicist.
If the general public isn't informed, they're not gonna care, and just about all of the articles/commentaries/rants I've seen about the dangers of electronic voting thus far have been on sites such as /., which, let's face it, aren't exactly high on Joe Sixpack's Favorites list.
Re:Ya Think? (Score:2)
I don't necessarily think it's about data or insider knowledge- maybe just some general understanding of computers. Maybe not even much. I know that when I first heard about the idea of e-voting (not even any specific application), I thought, "We're headed for trouble!" Why? Because, yes, the fact that it's electronic means it's easy to count the votes, but it also means it's easier to tamper with the votes without de
I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:5, Insightful)
Electronic Voting is a solution in search of a problem.
Why this fetish for applying complicating technology to simple problems?
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2, Flamebait)
Voting machine pushers are rich and politically well-connected (especially, apparently, with Republicans; or perhaps that's just Diebold.)
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2)
Gee, this Republican has been Slashdotting much longer than you have.
LK
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2, Insightful)
However, we need to ask: Is the re-count the problem itself, or a symptom?
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2)
Most of the problems associated with the 2000 election in Florida came as a result of "techological wonders" [salon.com] enacted well before any voting actually occured.
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:3, Funny)
"If you're not part of the solution, there's good money to be made in prolonging the problem."
=Smidge=
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2)
There are simple things that could be done to make E-voting much better. Like print outs of selections in case of recounts. God forbid Diebold try that.
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2)
Paper ballots have no problems? *cough* Florida *cough*
One of the biggest problems with paper ballots is validation. It is near impossible to verify the voter's intent without destroying voter anonymity. Machines can be very useful for validating the voter's intent without violating his anonymity. Consider what would have happened in the last presidential election if the voter could have been asked "Did you really mean to vote for Buchanan?"
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:2)
Electronic Voting is not a solution in search of a problem, it's a problem looking for other problems to forcibly copulate with.
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:3, Insightful)
*Ballots in multiple languages can be done easily
*Ballots that if cast must be voided (marking more candidates than allowed) can be inspected and brought to the voters attention via computer
*Ballots for the visually impaired can be computed and presented effortlessly
Of course, the biggest and most mouthwatering sales pitch for people who run elections and other votes:
* Never count by hand again!
Now you see why they're pissed about this whole "paper trail" f
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:5, Funny)
Either that or they're just dancing around the issue...
Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again (Score:4, Insightful)
Who needs a conspiracy, just one guy with an agenda and a connected system can tamper with elecotronic ballots, that is why there is all the fuss. At least with physical ballots you really do need a conspiracy to tamper with them successfully. And then there is usually more physical evidence of the tampering.
Computers are useful for the same reason they are dangerous for voting, computers substantially seperate the content from the physical medium, making deleting, copying, and modification much easier. Sure you can recontruct some deleted files on a hard disk, but try figuring out what the votes should have been if they are deleted, especially by someone with knowledge of the system.
Once these machines are around for a few years, then you can be assured that even that sweet little grandmother volunteering down at the polling place, whom you don't realize has been strong armed by the local party boss, will be plugging in her ipod to the back of one of these machines and revoting 70% of the votes the correct way using a simple program she downloaded off the web. Even she will not really feel too guilty just plugging in a wire into the back of a terminal... or maybe just about as guilty as a seventeen year old hacker
Some things are just meant to be physical.
The point is... (Score:5, Insightful)
Just my 2 cents.
Re:The point is... (Score:2)
Daniel
Re:The point is... (Score:2)
have you (Score:2, Funny)
Re:have you (Score:2)
Who modded parent troll as insightful? Someone on crack, perhaps.
That's why they call it the 31337... (Score:5, Insightful)
The experts? (Score:2)
Expert opinion is so clouded these days with money from various sources that the public has very little objective truth to trust. Educated "Experts" need to start realizing that the money they personally gain is a wealth of freedom lost by the people, and the "People" need to start realizing that anti-intellectualism is fueled by their own laziness to
Re:That's why they call it the 31337... (Score:2)
Welcome to Slashdot. Do you think this stops geeks from discussing things they don't understand either? It's even more madddening when they force their opinions upon everyone assuming that since they're geeks they're smarter than eveyrone else and know what's best.
Re:That's why they call it the 31337... (Score:3, Interesting)
It's not just technical issues.
For example, a good friend of mine is 19 and he's going into the military this month. He has taken an oath to uphold the constitution of the US. I asked him if he ever read it, he hadn't. How in the fuck are you supposed to defend a document that you don't know? Most of my countrymen have not read the Constitution, but everyone and their mother has an opinion about the rig
I have a feeling... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I have a feeling... (Score:2)
This just in (Score:2, Insightful)
"compared with just 19% of the general public." (Score:2)
Of course they do... (Score:2)
no fair (Score:5, Funny)
Trust me... (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, duh... (Score:3, Funny)
A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? (Score:4, Insightful)
This shows that there are clearly people out there who have the skills and, given the right circumstances, the will to be hired by a political campaign, incumbant, lobbyist organization, or criminal organization to aid their respective agendas. When big power plays and money are involved, hiring a computer cracker is probably just part of doing business.
Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? (Score:2)
Black Box Voting (Score:5, Interesting)
It seems as if they blindly trust our gov't to protect them from voting fraud. It's my opinion that the voting booth is really (short of violence) the ONLY tool that the population has to control their government.
To trust the gov't to keep the vote safe is kind of like putting the fox to work gaurding the henhouse.
The right to a secure, private, verifiable vote is the very foundation our country was built on. It's a shame that more people don't take it seriously.
Visit the Open Voting Consortium" [openvotingconsortium.org] for more indepth thoughts and ideas on this topic.
Re:Black Box Voting (Score:2)
They blindly trust them for most everything else why would voting me any different? "Oh, we should really give up some of our freedoms to make sure we protect everyone from the horrors of terrorism!"
When we have a population that seriously believes that the best way we can protect ourselves is to fall victim to the ever longer Slip and Slide that this issue has become we have serious issues.
Yeah, well, we're smarter... (Score:5, Funny)
[runs away and hides]
The thing I don't get (Score:5, Insightful)
how does that saying go... (Score:2)
Technology as utopia (Score:5, Interesting)
New is better than old. Expensive is better than cheap. Big is better than small.
This attitude is dangerous. Our collective faith is being misplaced in science and technology - both of which are important, but not perfect.
Re:Technology as utopia (Score:2)
Smarter people than me could probably point out which sci-fi novel it was (perhaps several novels) about an eventual technocracy in near-future society. E-voting would clearly be one way for a "technological coup d'etat." What would happen if election results ended up being 100% write-in for Mr. Evil, instead of the other canidates? Could the country rally and put in place a paper-ballot system to re-do election in enough time for the new administration?
Re:Technology as utopia (Score:4, Funny)
As a Space Marine currently deep in the bowels of U-A Corp on Mars, I can truly say faith is misplaced in science and technology.
Word.
Sorry (Score:2, Insightful)
Actually, it is a good article, and it should be widely distributed. Obviously computer experts can see the flaws in e-voting, but it's the non-computer experts that we need to reach. Most people out there have no clue at all that something is wrong. An article like this, simplified a bit, could change a lot of uninformed opinions.
Any further proof needed (Score:2)
It's not that they differ on e-voting... (Score:2)
Followup (Score:2)
"For example, 83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots, compared with just 19% of the general public."
Misread that statement as "more or less".... for once I thought maybe somebody saw the light.
Experts, public differ on candidates, too (Score:2)
Re:Experts, public differ on candidates, too (Score:2)
How can you have "experts" on the best candidate for a public position? Isn't a running candidate supposed to be representative of the majority of votes (and, theoretically, people)? Wouldn't that imply that the experts know what's best for the public? Why not just let them pick the candidates then? Unless they're lousy experts...
Voting public's greatest fear is the truth (Score:5, Interesting)
In other words, their greatest fear is that people will realize that e-voting is a recipe for fraud and will stay home. Their greatest fear is that people respond rationally to what I think most of us believe is the truth. That just astounds me.
P2P voting (Score:5, Insightful)
The only way to ensure the safety of ballots is to distribute the counting of ballots among a larger number of people.
The more centralized the ballot counting, the easier it is to corrupt, the more distributed it is, the more difficult it is to corrupt and the greater the likelihood of exposure.
And by distributed, I'm not talking about computers networks, I'm talking about people.
--
Was it the sheep climbing onto the altar, or the cattle lowing to be slain,
or the Son of God hanging dead and bloodied on a cross that told me this was a world condemned, but loved and bought with blood.
probably not Stalin's quote (Score:3, Informative)
I've attributed it to him in the past, but it's probably not. Hooray for google leading me to the right page.
http://www.google.com/search?q=count+votes+deci
http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/week
I probably haven't thought this out... (Score:2)
Then process the vote on the hdd. Later the hdd's are removed from the systems by security personnel and taken under watch to a secure location where they are loaded into a database. Then the votes are tallied.
The system has no network connections to exploit, no interface port
Re:I probably haven't thought this out... (Score:3, Informative)
...which would print out your vote on paper, but record a vote for Bush no matter what. The whole process would need a lot more oversight than anybody would be able to give it in the three months before the election.
Re:I probably haven't thought this out... (Score:2)
The more you know, the more you know - Duh! (Score:2)
Madness in the Method (Score:2)
Accessible Voting (Score:5, Interesting)
It's taken a while, but I've finally convinced her that being able to "vote" is pointless if the "vote" is not counted or they system itself is fundamentally flawed.
It's interesting that the local newspaper, the Berkeley Daily Planet took the position that being opposed to electronic voting was a scheme to disenfranchise the disabled. It took a while, but following many insightful letters, they finally admitted that electronic voting as currently proposed in Alameda had the more serious potential to disenfranchise everyone!
As technical professionals it's important we become informed as possible on the subject. That way when your dad or neighbour ask about electronic voting you can explain the dangers and current issues. The more the general public learns about electronic voting, the better off we all will be. (and these survey numbers will be more favourable)
Diebold CEO Promises to "Deliver" for Bush (Score:2, Interesting)
Looks like he's already done his part by building crappy machines with no paper trail. Now all the GOP needs to steal the election is some average-ability hackers.
Re:Diebold CEO Promises to "Deliver" for Bush (Score:3, Informative)
That's a link to the whole story. Or, if you prefer, this [ohio.com] one has that quote in it as well. I think the Flamebait rating of the parent was a little harsh. There are lots of reasons to be suspicious of e-voting machines, this one just happens to be a glaring one. (IMHO) This would also serve a
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Simple ignorance (Score:2)
Could not be reached... (Score:2)
The 17 employees of Diebold who attended DEFCON and Black Hat could not be reached for comment.
Hot girl in short pink dress (Score:2)
Maybe she has a PhD in statistics. Dunno.
Scientific Literacy (Score:4, Insightful)
However, this underscores an important weakness in our society. When a TV or fridge was simply a consumer item, it was less important to know how it works. Now that large parts of our economy (finance, software, inventory, logistics), society (arts and culture) and democracy itself is largely controlled by computers this knowledge gap become increasingly important. People looking to control these sectors can increasingly rely on the general populace to not understand the issues involved. Just look at the bills passed regarding the use of technology (DMCA, HAVA, etc.) and you'll see that basic weakness exploited.
If voting is to be anonymous... (Score:3, Interesting)
Optical scan ballots that are verified by the voter seem like a reasonable middle ground. When voting I know immediately if the machine accepted my ballot and the totals are electronically gathered for rapid accumulation; however, there remains a paper trail that can be used for recounts and an audit trail.
It should be scarry. (Score:2)
Just look at Diebold, they are going to create electronic voting machines but they can't even keep their ATM machines operational. [mintruth.com]
At least there will be music to play with when they crash.
Re: (Score:2)
How did they poll? (Score:2)
Hmm... (Score:3, Interesting)
AAK! or, Electoral College and "democracy" (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I wonder... (Score:2)
Re:I wonder... (Score:2)
Re:I wonder... (Score:3, Interesting)
Thanks for your comment.
The Slashdot rule : if you post an unsupported opinion (the Republicans sux0r!!! Democrats are ph@gs!!), you're modded insightful. If you post actual news reportage that shows that in fact the evidence so far suggests that the liberal Democrats (Dean, etc.) have been pretty aware of this issue, but the Republicans haven't been, you're modded Flamebait.
For Republicans who can't bear to read anything critical about their party, here's something about some Republicans who have their h
bi-partisan cluelessness (Score:2)
From the number it is apparent that this cluelessness can be found in both parties.
-jim
Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. (Score:3, Interesting)
But you'd better not get caught...