Cash Value 1/10 of a Cent 183
goombah99 writes "It happens all-too-often that the govenment and companies negligently reveal citizen's private information on their websites. When collection of this information is something required by law there is an obligation to protect it. But is privacy a 'property' and does its loss require compensation? Wired news reports 'The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Wednesday over whether the federal government should reimburse individuals whose sensitive data was disclosed illegally, even if no harm can be proven. At issue before the court, according to privacy advocates, is how valuable privacy really is.'"
The Issue (Score:5, Insightful)
I think the wording is odd in that statement. It isn't privacy that is a property, it's the information that is a property. Privacy is a means to protect that information, and failing to protect personal "property" that someone is required to provide is my issue here. Just as if the government required a key to your house and then made then available for duplication.
Re:The Issue (Score:5, Interesting)
You're so right, and then so wrong.
Privacy isn't a right per-se, but it certainly is more than a mere priviledge. Privacy is a presumption that is often necessary for a citizen to enjoy their most important right--that of quiet and safe enjoyment of their own life.
And criminals are a horrible example of "it's not like property." We violate oodes of a prisoner's rights--that's how we penalize folk who break the law.
It isn't privacy that is a property, it's the information that is a property.
False, I believe. Mere information should be public domain--if I want to find out, oh, what your telephone number is, there shouldn't be any penalty whatsoever if someone tells it to me.
Re:The Issue (Score:5, Interesting)
And criminals are a horrible example of "it's not like property." We violate oodes of a prisoner's rights--that's how we penalize folk who break the law.
So true, the criminals gave up there privacy rights when they commited a crime. A sexual malester lost his rights the minute he commited a perverted act, because his right to privacy would infringe on others rights to safety.
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The Issue (Score:4, Insightful)
First, like another reply, the guarantee of rights is lost on conviction, not commission. That standard allows us to prevent convictions of murders in self-defense and other murky offenses. Second, the nature of something being a "perverted act" (by anyone's definition) is not a constitutionally-sound basis for a law (see Lawrence v. Texas). The basis for molestation laws is the harm to the molested person, not the act of molestation itself. Thus, what would otherwise be molestation in a consentual situation where both people are after the age of consent is just normal sexual contact. (Disclaimer: IANAL.)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
This is something desperately needs fixed. What if both people are BEFORE the age of consent? I'm not even sure if that's technically illegal or not. In many states the age of consent was lowered for one gender by a year, making it illegal for someone who is the same age to have sex with another of that age. I generally think there should be something to the tune of a 5yr grace period. If two consenting partners are within 5yrs of eachother's age it shou
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Informative)
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Insightful)
A problem with the legal system in the US is this mindset that exercising your rights can't infringe on someone else's rights. How's that? So if you have the right to peace and quiet and I have the right to chainsaw firewood in my back yard, whos rights win out? The one with the most legal clout? Yes, exactly. In other words, the one with the most money.
That
Re:The Issue (Score:5, Interesting)
I see your point, but I want to add some additional definition to muddy the waters...
Privacy isn't a natural right. I do consider it stronger than a generic privilege, so I would like to call it a governed right. That is, privacy may not be inherent to existence, but it should be to our government. Privacy is something I would rather not lose.
I concede on the criminals point. We do take away rights - governed or natural.
I still think that privacy is a method rather than an object. Some information should be free - indeed I can go to SuperPages [superpages.com] and look up a phone number or a name from a number. I can go to Google [google.com], type in a phone number, and bring up a name and driving directions.
With the phone number as an example, I have the option to request a level of privacy - an unlisted number. Privacy becomes the mechanism by which you cannot find my phone number without having been granted certain privilege. The privilege to find an unlisted number comes with additional responsibility and, most importantly, accountability. This is where the government comes in.
The government knows your phone number. They know your social security number (hopefully), bank account numbers, your credit card numbers - all the pieces of information that you may wish to be private. If, then, we assume that privacy is a right - govered or natural - then the government must take steps to secure our information if we wish it so, and if privacy is a right, the presumption must be that we do wish it.
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
As I said in my original comment, you're free to believe in some sort of dualism -- but unfortunately, in this case you'll never be able to persuade a skeptic, because dualism of any kind requires a certain measure of faith. There's nothing wrong with that, of course.
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Fair enough, but, in this case, can you clarify what you mean by "natural" ?
Your other examples are very good, but this one is just wrong. A lightning strike (lower probability) is just as "true" as rain (higher probability). I am guessing that what you mean is "the choice to use Occam's Razor
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Insightful)
And yet different ownership of critical information is, to use a very cliched example, what makes systems like RSA work. You don't want the world and his wife able to get at your bank account. Only in a perfect communist state could information be free - and then only because it's valueless. There would be nothing to protect.
I like the point on rights as priveleges by the way. Only addition I'd like to make is that this only works because power is outsourced to the government. Personally, I find the most
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't want, and I shold be able to prevent, anyone from _effecting_ my bank account.
If everyone and their brother knows exactly how much is in my bank account, but cannot do anything more then send me an offer for a short-term loan or a "special cash rate" for a purchase, then all of my rights remain intact.
Re:The Issue (Score:1)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Insightful)
If everyone has access to your medical records, even if they can't change them, we could start getting to a Gattaca [imdb.com] style world; where people are discriminated against based upon their genetic profile.
We could make laws that say having access to certain information can't affect your decisions, but that is easily circumvented by finding or creating other "reasons" to select a differen, "better" individual.
To
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Or for that matter, think of the RIAA and the MPAA - how many of us actually don't purchase their products based on their practices? How much of a dent has it really made? Obviously not enough to make a difference in how they act - and they've probably pissed off way more people through their actions than would be pissed off at some racial/sexual/genetic slighting.
I'm all for spending m
Re:The Issue (Score:4, Insightful)
Privacy isn't a right per-se...
It most certainly IS a right. It is not specifically enumerated in the Bill of Rights but it is one of the most primary of the unenumerated rights as specified in the 9th Amendment.
"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Unfortunately only the government itself and those acting "under color of law" are restrained by the amendment, unless a law is in effect in your jurisdiction providing relief from v
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Interesting)
My phone number is just information, but calling me every 10 minutes would be an invasion of my privacy. My home address and work address are just information, but stalking me (because you know how to find me...) is and invasion of my privacy.
We all have personal information, but it's the abuse of that information that is the issue here.
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not a privilege, it's an inalienable right. It's granted to you by your existance. It can only be taken away by due process or your own abdication of it.
Privilege implies you have to be a good little boy before it applies to you, and that it can be taken away at any time for any reason.
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Interesting)
It's not a privilege, it's an inalienable right. It's granted to you by your existance. It can only be taken away by due process or your own abdication of it.
Makes it a rather alienable right, rather than an unalienable one. An inalienable right is one that cannot be taken away.
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
If it were just you and me in a room, what rights do you have that I cannot take away from you there and then?
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
No. An example of an inalienable right is freedom from bondage. You can't (legally) be enslaved, nor voluntarily submit to slavery, nor sell yourself into chattel slavery.
An example of an alienable right is your right to free speech. You can enter a contract where you agree to be restricted as to what you may speak about - e.g. a nondisclosure ag
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Insightful)
Bullocks.
If you tell me your phone number, and I tell someone else, I have invaded your privacy, but I certainly haven't infringed upon your rights--and there should be no consequnece to me.
The government, of course, is a special case--but so are spouses, doctors, lawyers, and priests--who DO have legal authority to mainatin your privacy.
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
If semantics say (Score:4, Insightful)
then why is it the death penalty flies in the face of our constitutional rights?
(your rights can be taken away too ya know)
Re:The Issue (Score:1, Funny)
Weird... politicians always seem to notify their neighbours when they move into an area too...
Re:The Issue (Score:1)
Maybe not so much of a privilege, but a right. If an organization (especially a gov't org) has information about you that could be harmful towards you if it fell into the wrong hands then it is that organization's duty to protect that information.
I think the wording is odd in that statement. It isn't privacy that is a property, it's the information that is a property. Privacy is a means to protect that information, and failing to protect personal "property" t
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Informative)
I agree with the Supreme Court.
Re:The Issue (Score:1)
Re:The Issue (Score:5, Informative)
The Fourth Amendment would tend to disagree:
Privacy is a Right, like the Rights to Believe, to Communicate, to Move, to stay and Fight, and to Own Property. These are enumerated specifically, and it was the belief of the Framers that they are inherent in being a human. They set forth cases in which those rights could be limited, such as for convicts, slaves, and in time of war.
The issue is not whether you have a right to privacy. The issue is whether the government, having already collected the otherwise private information, is free to pass that information on to others.
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
It says nothing about information about you which other people posess and how that may be used
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Re:The Issue (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
But certainly, if the government is not supposed to compel us to divulge information to them, it shouldn't spread that information to others simply because it already has it. The damage isn't over when just one person learns the secret, but worsens as the information spreads.
Re:The Issue (Score:3, Insightful)
By that logic --
Freedom is a privledge. This is evidenced by taking away freedom from convicted criminals.
Voting is a privledge. This is evidenced by taking away voting rights from convicted criminals.
Living is a privledge. This is evidenced by taking away life from convicted murderers.
Just because it can be taken away doesn't mean it's a privledge. The constitution guarantees n
Re:The Issue (Score:2)
Hmm, this is a weird case. In a way, they are trying to mandate the extent of what should be punitive damages (a penalty above and beyond what the 'actual' damamges were).
Tree falls in the forest (Score:5, Interesting)
If a tree falls in the forest and no one hears it, does it make a noise? Did some one ever come up with an answer to that age old parabole? If not, I don't think the Supreme Court any time soon will wrap its hands around an ancient Zen koan.
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:1)
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:1)
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:1)
The Real Question of Questions (Score:3, Insightful)
If private information is released, and no one is affected by it, then why is it a problem to release private information in the first place?
This creates its own self-serving logic... which logically (and it doe smake sense) gives right to let the supreme court release what they want.
However, if it is a problem to release private inforamtion... then let's
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:2)
My tape recorder says it does.
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:2)
No, my hypothetical tape recorder has no speaker. Instead, a green light that says "It made a sound" lights up when the mechanism detects sound above a certain decibel threshold in the recording.
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:2)
Re:Tree falls in the forest (Score:2)
Must think it exceedinly odd
If he finds that the tree
Continues to be
When there's no one around in the quad"
"Dear Sir, Your astonishment's odd
I AM always around in the quad
And that's why the tree
Will Continue to be
Since observed by,
yours faithfully,
God."
Whats good for the goose (Score:4, Insightful)
Burden of proof and cost of recovery (Score:4, Interesting)
But if each individual has to prove harm this becomes prohibitive. Say if my SS is left exposed for a few months on a web site, and later my identity is stolen. Can I prove that one caused the other? Not likely.
It seems like certain information shoul dbe designated as must-be-kept-secure and its very exposure shifts the burden of proof that no harm was done to the government.
Of course as a practical matter this could get sticky if one day say a server containing all of the SSN numbers were hacked or a disgruntled employee posted them.
Gamming the system (Score:2, Interesting)
1. copyright all my personal data
2. put it in a database
3. ad a PGP signature to bring in the DMCA
4. Sue everybody and his dog who sells or distibutes said information
5. Profit?
I think so (Score:4, Insightful)
Another good article (Score:4, Informative)
It's also really funny.
Good for security (Score:4, Interesting)
Before they answer that... (Score:5, Interesting)
Any technology distinguishable from magic is insuficiently advanced.
Re:Before they answer that... (Score:5, Informative)
The DA thought it was funny, the mayor and chief of police didn't.
Re:Before they answer that... (Score:2)
Any technology distinguishable from magic is insuficiently advanced.
Oh come on (Score:4, Funny)
this is stupid (Score:2, Insightful)
privacy is privacy and it should apply to all equally. who determines what the cost was? for famous person it's pretty easy to prove lose, but for the average joe, we're just fucked. fuck that noise
disclaimer: I did not RTFA
1/10th of a cent? (Score:2)
Re:1/10th of a cent? (Score:1)
The value of privacy. (Score:5, Insightful)
And yes, they should reimburse people for breaches. Stupidity should definitely be painful.
Mod Parent Up! (Score:1)
Certainly he has just proven that the free market has already put a price on private information. And for things that arent legally traded such as SSN the government could put an arbitrary high value but not an extreme one, and of course the value of such data could be changed from tiem to time through acts of congress or executive order...
Re:The value of privacy. (Score:2)
A list of 10,000 names and phone numbers can cost a mortgage company's telemarketing department tens of thousands of dollars. So, it's rather simple to place a dollar amount on the value on an individuals information.
Did you consider that if you open sourced your information, they could no longer make any money off it?
-a
Re:The value of privacy. (Score:2)
Care to open source your SSN and prove that point?
Buck Doe? (Score:2, Funny)
Having handled government Data before (Score:1)
It Has To Be Made A Property, For Sure (Score:5, Insightful)
Absolutely, unequivocally "YES" on both counts.
We live in an increasingly Corporate culture, where it's always "the economy stupid." We have become global Corporate citizens instead of citizens of any one particular country. Privacy is not respected by the machinery of business, and those of you out there who have ever worked with or in a Marketing department know what I'm talking about.
It took a law to put the brakes on telemarketers, and God knows what it will take to stop spam, if that's even possible. But by making privacy a "property" that has monetary value, we can finally put it on the radar screens of Big Business.
Privacy Act only applies to use by the Government! (Score:5, Informative)
The lawsuit concerns disclosure of a person's SSN. However, in a written response from my US Senator, I was informed that any company, anywhere can DEMAND your SSN as a condition for services, e.g. I go the the doctor's office and the doctor can require my SSN before seeing me, I apply for a lease on an apartment, the lease company can require my SSN as a condition on the application. There are absolutely no restrictions for companies requiring/requesting this information, and there are no regulations on how they must then safeguard it! I was told that if the kid cutting my grass wants my SSN as a condition, he can require it (of course this is a silly example, but is perfectly legal, according to current US laws. Either that or my Senator and the government websites I was directed to are seriously flawed.) Now, I routinely refuse to provide the info and challenge them to deny me service (with a crowded waiting room, etc), but it isn't a good way work with some businesses. (normally they just want the number because it makes it easy for assigning a unique number for their databases)
The privacy act applies to government use of our information, not private corporations. And the SSA told me while Congress passed laws governing the use of SSN, Congress never bothered passing legislation authorizing the SSA to enforce the laws.
If I can locate the document, I will try to provide the rest of the info, but I have to go take my blood pressure medicine.
Re:Privacy Act only applies to use by the Governme (Score:4, Interesting)
Each and every one of them told me that AT&T required my SSN along with my resume in order to apply for the job. I told every one of them that it wasn't going to happen. (I only had to hang up on one for not being willing to at least accept my choice.)
A company can, and will, demand anything they can get away with. It is up to us to take a stand and tell them that we have a right to refuse to do business with them as well.
-Chris
U.S. employers require your SSN for tax purposes (Score:2)
If you refuse to give your SSN to employers, no employer in the United States will hire you. The IRS uses your SSN as a taxpayer ID, and employers need this in order to file tax paperwork.
Re:U.S. employers require your SSN for tax purpose (Score:2)
Sure, but that's after they've agreed to hire you, not before. It sounds like AT&T wanted this person's SSN as a part of the job application process, which does seem kind of odd to me.
Re:U.S. employers require your SSN for tax purpose (Score:2)
-Chris
Re:Privacy Act only applies to use by the Governme (Score:2)
I really am asking here,not offering a point..i want input
Harm (Score:3, Insightful)
How can you disprove harm in this case?
A social security number is an American's entire life and worth, as far as law and government are concerned.
Without it, you arent even a vote.
Privacy is a Constitutional Right (Score:5, Insightful)
That's article IX or the U.S. COnstitution. The fact that trroubling issues of privacy and technology didn't arise until 220 years later doesn't mean jack shit to me. Article IX makes it quite clear that the notion of a "Right to Privacy" must certainly exist. How dare anyone disparage my beleif that it is my right? The time is drawing near when politicians who ignore the Constitution and the judges who are bought right along with them, will have to account for their actions. And I'm not talking about violence here. I'm talking about a second Constitutional Convention. Something that strikes fear into the heart of every politician and every greed head in the land.
A Second Constitutional Convention [wikipedia.org] would do us a world of good. And possibly a world of hurt as well, but the medicine must be strong for what we've allowed this nation to mutate into. All it would take is a two-thirds vote of the states. The day is coming. It might not be right around the corner, but it is coming.
But who owns the info (Score:3, Interesting)
Constitutional Right? (Score:4, Insightful)
Consequently, it is not clear what the basis will be for any Supreme Court judgement in this case. Usually the Supreme Court rules when two or more Constitutional rights are at odds with each other (e.g. 10th vs. 16th
So a key question is whether the Supreme Court, through its judgement(s), can establish such an expliit right
Personally, I think we need more federal legislation and/or Constitional Amendments safe-guarding our privacy rights. In recent years, we've seen a piece-meal movement toward achieving such a goal (most notably, rights protecting student/criminal records) but it should be a concerted agenda. This will become a much more pressing need as the availability of sophisticated, cost-effective information technology increases. Can you imagine *physical* stores creating databases based on security camera recordings? It's not far-fetched (Vegas casinos already do it)
Re:Constitutional Right? (Score:2)
But I think the Supreme Court could rule on privacy because the Constitution (I _b
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:privacy is a right? (Score:2)
It's an inherent right, subject to the same limitations of other inherent rights. You can
The issue is whether the government must protect your privacy after you'vre shared your secrets with them, since the government requires you to do so.
Damages? (Score:5, Insightful)
Now then, if no "damage" was done, was there a crime? You're damned right!! Something was done against an unwilling individual that made them feel quite uncomfortable and would rather you hadn't done it. It was without consent, immoral and while no "damage" was done, it was still a violation of that other person's will. In fact, asside from degrees of severity, I see no difference between the crime of rape and the crime of stealing, selling or otherwise abusing my personal information. When there is so much about a person that defines a personality, I have realized that anything as simple as a [portable cell] phone number is actually a part of a person's identity... as much as a person's address, place of work, the car he drives or the people he knows. It's a part of the definition of a person. Using and abusing that person constitutes an abuse of that person.
Is this an extreme opinion? Maybe... I don't know... it's a question of where you want to draw the line. But consider how uncomfortable you might feel about life if you knew something about yourself was out there somewhere being abused.
Re:Damages? (Score:2)
This is a pretty good point. And somewhat of a sad one, too. Consider the average jail time for rape is something like 3 years (and in the majority of cases none), it just goes to show the real concern of the system, and this society in general. If there isn't a large amount of money involved, your ruined life don't really matter.
Sickening.
Re:Damages? (Score:2)
Compensation culture (Score:4, Insightful)
People should receive fair damages or reimbursement of losses sustained through the negligence or incompetence of others. It is not right that they culprit is "fined" and the proceeds passed to the victim.
If a Government causes damage by revealing private information it should compensate the victim even if it is only a token amount for embarrassment. If the misbehavior is so bad that it deserves a punitive settlement I see no reason for that to be paid to the victim. There are many better ways of distributing these windfalls.
If a department loses a chunk of its budget through malicious or arrogant disclosure of personal information it might start asking who was responsible and trying to prevent future abuses. There is no need to turn it into a get rich scheme and a honeypot for ambulance chasing lawyers.
ZB
contracts (Score:2)
If it can be sold, it has value: "free" offers (Score:3, Insightful)
If my information has value, no offer should be allowed to use the term "free!" if your personal information will be sold by the company. If they sell it, it has cash value to them, and so the deal is not "free".
In Italy privacy is guararteed by law (Score:2, Interesting)
In Italy people can't collect, use, process, sell and give away your personal information without your explicit written consent collected in advance.
For some data, the state is exempt by default (those strictly needed for tax and justice work).
Sensitive information (sexual, religious, about health and politics, and so on) is protected by special regulation.
Violating this law could result in penalties or prison, depending on gravity of violation.
This is very use
Re:In Italy privacy is guararteed by law (Score:2)
Spammer now will be fined up to 90000 Euros and 3 years of jail
It's a pity, 95% of spammers are located in USA, so I living in Europe can neither collect, nor sue. It would be a nice income, as I get about 200 spam-mails a day!
Privacy vs . Intellectual Property (Score:2, Insightful)
What about Intellectual Property and Copyright?
The RIAA bills you $150.000 a song by distribution via Kazza
SCO belives that they have such an abstract thing as Intellectual Property of the Linux kernel because they granted some companies (IBM) access to source code...
As mentioned above about my private data: If it can be sold, it has value!
NoSuchGuy
fast forward (Score:3, Interesting)
Michael Jackson's Privacy (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, so that means that if someone were to publish Michael Jackson's personal info, or Carmen Electra's home telephone number, or President Bush's cell phone, the most that any of those celebrities could get is $1000?
I think not.
So, *why* is Michael Jackson's right to privacy more valuable than mine? Or is this yet another issue where the rich are protected by law, but the common citizens are not protected by law?
I think there's a huge double standard going on here, particulary if the RIAA can claim millions of dollars of damages per song, but I can't claim millions of dollars of damages when TRW sells my credit history to a telemarketer.
I think there's a huge double standard going on here, if celebrities can sue for privacy, but the average joe cannot.
Privacy as intellectual property (Score:2)
(Sure, I could copy and paste it, but Slashdot would probably get annoyed at the length.)
Re:Copyright (Score:2)
You cannot file a copyright or trade mark on a number, per se.
Lets look a Nascar Legend and merchandising powerhouse Dale Earnhardt. He (well, his company, DEI) does not hold a copyright on the number 3. instead they happen