Canadian Supreme Court To Define ISP Role 240
Ubergrendle writes "The CBC is reporting that the Canadian Supreme Court is hearing a case regarding copyright royalties and the responsibilities of ISPs both here and abroad. From the article: 'The people who represent Canadian artists say everyone who has a hand in transmitting recorded music is liable. "Creative people should be compensated for the use and exploitation of their music," said Paul Spurgeon, general counsel for the Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada. "We're obviously in a struggle right now trying to figure out the best techniques to ensure that they are compensated appropriately.'" This follows on the heels of the Canadian music industry asking that this case be heard. Given the trade relations, this case should have consequences far outside of Canada proper.
How broad? (Score:5, Interesting)
That's the person who copies it, whoever writes the software that copies it (whether p2p, ftp, samba, http), the person who pays for net access, the person who owns the phoneline or cable connection, the ISP, the ISPs between ISPs, the receiving ISP, and all those people again on the receiving end.
Wonder if they truly think about this. the RIAA and their equivalents worldwide can't all be so insanely silly and see that their distribution methods are so outdated that fewer and fewer people are using them. Could they?
Re:How broad? (Score:2, Insightful)
That's the person who copies it, whoever writes the software that copies it (whether p2p, ftp, samba, http), the person who pays for net access, the person who owns the phoneline or cable connection, the ISP, the ISPs between ISPs, the receiving ISP, and all those people again on the receiving end.
What about the person who created the music in the first place? If it's good, then it will be copied. Should the artists also be included in the list?
Re:How broad? (Score:2, Insightful)
Wonder if they truly think about this. the RIAA and their equivalents worldwide can't all be so insanely silly and see that their distribution methods are so outdated that fewer and fewer people are using them. Could they?
I should have said: I wonder if they truly think about what's happening, and see how outdated their distribution is, and that they're going to just keep on having to spend more and more on combating their 'customers' instead of putting original thought into making pr
Re:How broad? (Score:3, Interesting)
IANAIA (ISP Admin) but is it possible to ope
Re:How broad? (Score:3, Interesting)
It's not particularly to promote anonymity, which isn't that important to me, but simply to operate in a less ambiguous realm. I t
Re:How broad? (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course they're not silly and yes they know their distribution method is outdated.
But it's easier to try and kill off the alternatives than it is to change what has been your business model for the last 50+ years.
To be honest, even if the price of songs was brought down to a sensible level and if you could bundle and you didn't have DRM - you would still see mass piracy. It happened back in the days when ZX Spectrum games were less than two pounds (3 dollars) and it will continue.
You can't beat free. Even if people waste 2 hours getting something for free, they won't consider that time expended to be worth anything - rather than they saved x pounds/dollars.
Re:How broad? (Score:3, Insightful)
Taken to another level, in this case, that's like saying that everyone who has a hand in building a road should be liable for car bombings... So should auto manufacturers, and the different levels of state that own the roads... Sorry, that doesn't fly with me...
Re:How broad? (Score:2)
Now Wait A Minute (Score:5, Insightful)
Originally it protected the real authors from the misappropriation by others and ill-profiting from their works. Right ? This particular intent was first turned into a travesty when the middle-men started buying these rights from the authors to enforce it themselves. It even agravated when they launched the infamous "Work for hire" type contracts, where the author is totally deprived of authorship.
Now it goes even further: they are expanding the travestied concept (based on an unnatural compromise between public domain and a need for incentives to create, originally) of copyright to leverage more and more control and extort more money from each side of the industry ?
And, pray-tell, what will happen when the Associated Agents rule almighty on culture and distribution of information, and collect the Tax on Everything Digital ? All this in the name of a parody of an already flimsy concept of "copyright". Sheesh.
Re:Now Wait A Minute (Score:2)
Only partly. It was actually created to balance the protection of the author with the rights of the consumers. Perpetual control by the author means they can keep the work from ever being expressed and keeping anyone from ever building from it, both which hinder progress. Essentially, any new creation would have to be revolutionary (unique), not evo
Re: (Score:2)
Re:How broad? (Score:2)
Actually, after about two days they'd be more likely to be singing stuff along the lines of Nothing But Flowers [elyrics.net]...
Re:How broad? (Score:2)
in canada? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:in canada? [correction] (Score:3, Informative)
Re:in canada? (Score:5, Informative)
Canadian Copyright Act [justice.gc.ca]
In particular, sections 80 thru 82 make it clear that we are already paying for the right to make private copies.
Re:in canada? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Informative)
I repeat: Section 80 of the Canadian Copyright Act clearly states that we (Canadians) are allowed to make copies of performances of musical works embodied in a sound recording for private use. Check with a Canadian lawyer if y
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Insightful)
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the act described in that subsection is done for the purpose of doing any of the following in relation to any of the things referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c):
(a) selling or renting out, or by way of trade exposing or offering for sale or rental;
(b) distributing, whether or not for the purpose of trade;
(c) communicating to the public by telecommunication; or
(d) performing, or causing to be performed, in public
Specif
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Interesting)
In particular, though, this section of the CCA seems to permit the borrowing of a legally purchased CD from a friend (or a library?) and then making a personal copy for myself. I can't lend my copy to another person for them to make a copy.
Perhaps it is an offence to lend an original CD to a friend
Re:in canada? (Score:5, Informative)
No, but Michael Geist is, and he's also the Canadian research chair in Internet and e-commerce law, and he seems to think [zdnet.com.au] there is a good legal argument for saying it is legal.
But more to the point, the parent article here is not about the legality of downloading songs in Canada. It's about payment of royalties. In my own words, as I understand it, other broadcasters (radio, TV, etc.) have to play royalties to artists when they broadcast a copyrighted work. This case is trying to determine if ISPs, or anybody else, can be classified as "broadcasters" with respect to internet file trading for the purposes of collecting royalties.
In a sense, it's the other side of the coin from the downloading question. The Canadian Copyright Act [justice.gc.ca] appears to make downloading legal, but it seems quite clear that uploading (distributing) is [techcentralstation.com] not legal [zdnet.com.au]. While the levy on CD-R's legitimizes downloading in the Copyright Act, making ISPs (or somebody else) pay royalties for "broadcasting" may very well legitimize the distribution end of online sharing. After all, if you charge royalties to an ISP for songs that are distributed through it, you are creating a de facto license for the songs to be distributed through it. Might not be as clear cut as the CD-R levy, but I think it has legal merit.
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
Now is making it available on my hd to everyone on my p2p network (including people I don't know virtually and non-virtually) really "private use"?
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
The royalities paid on CD-Rs and other audio recording medias has been established recognizing there is no way to control the copies.
The current court case should rather be seen as an initiative to extend the royalities to other audio media. They just don't care if it is private copies or not. They just want more money and they think ISPs should be liable for this like any CD-Rs manufacturer.
I believe the privat
Re:in canada? (Score:5, Informative)
More interestingly, they're ignoring the fact that most caches are of web pages, while most music is (AFAIK) transferred by P2P, which is (I believe) rarely, if ever cached.
If the music industry wins this case, ISPs would have the option of turning off their caches or paying a royalty of as high as to 10% of their income.
Caching and copying (Score:2)
Isn't this pretty much the same as copying a file from a CD into RAM to be able to use it? Didn't Sony or someone already sue over this in the video game area (copies of games loaded into RAM, bad bad bad) and lose their case?
From what I recall, it was a US court decision, but really, it's the same damn thing. You're not making a "copy" in the traditional sense, you're just temporarily holding the data to mak
Re:Caching and copying (Score:2)
I agree with you, but big the question is "Does The Supreme Court agree with us?". From the CTV report [www.ctv.ca]:
(emphasis mine)
The CBC [www.cbc.ca] report has a pointer to the actual Federa [fja.gc.ca]
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
Given the fact my internet subscription include all the music in all the world why should I buy a piece of plastic? Authors, artists, interprets, etc are now paid (in fact, only those having contracts with the Recording Industry re
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
I bet SOCAN are pissed off that their lobying for the CD levy in the first place has effectively made P2P and copying you're friends CD totally legal. Now that they've made that mistake, they're going to try and make another. Who in Canada would want to buy any music at all if they get this law through? Then hopefully their sales would drop to zero, and perhaps the rest of the world would get in on the action also.
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
What this act does not
Re:in canada? (Score:2)
I have thought of doing exactly that. I expect it would require a good lawyer, but read Sections 80 through 82 of the Canadian Copyright Act yourself. It's not a matter of non-enforcement. Copying for personal use is specifically permitted in the Copyright Act.
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Informative)
I will point out that in the early eighties, software copy places did exactly that: Took advantage of a fuzzy area of the law ("evaluation copies") to make a buck. They lasted for a year or two until the software companies put pressure on, and then they were raided and royally busted.
A CD Copee Shoppe might last a year, but I'd keep all the profits off-shore somewher
Re:in canada? (Score:3, Interesting)
The protections in Sections 80 thru 82 of the CCA apply to sound recordings of performances of musical works. Software is not a musical work. Although, I remember some discussion of that before there was specific protec
Re:Details about the Levy (Score:2)
Please read sections 80 thru 82 of the Canadian Copyright Act again. You have it both wrong, and backwards. It's not a tax on an illegal activity, it's a specifically allowed activity and subsequent levy to pay for that right. Section 80 details that "reproducing all or any substantial part of" a musical reco
What's next, sue GM? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:What's next, sue GM? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:What's next, sue GM? (Score:2)
Re:What's next, sue GM? (Score:2)
For the humour-impaired: grandparent post talking about robbing a bank with a Chevy + SOCAN wants a levy (tax) on ISPs = levy on the Chevy = genius
So... (Score:5, Interesting)
We're obviously in a struggle right now trying to figure out the best techniques to ensure that they are compensated appropriately.'"
As a Canadian, I already pay a copyright levy on cdrs, am I supposed to pay more to my isp now? Judging by the line above..I'd have to say it isnt completely out of the question.
Re:So... (Score:2)
Also, what's the deal with people that legitimately use CD-Rs for backup purposes (ie, backing up databases of company customer data) paying taxes to support those who use them to burn copyrighted music? Although I guess it makes sense if you look at it as transfer payments in a larger "welfare state" view.
Re:So... (Score:2)
That depends on whether CD-Rs cost that much less in the US than in Canada.
Let's check out bestbuy.com and futureshop.ca (Futureshop is owned by Best Buy so prices should be similar).
Most brands seem to sell spindles of 50. Sorting by price at bestbuy, it looks like Imation CDRs are cheapest at $15 USD. Futureshop's cheapest seems to be $22 CDN. According to xe.com, $15 USD = $19.70 CDN.
You'd have to sell a lot of CDRs to make it worth
Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)
K, I don't have a problem with a Levy asigned to each internet use accross Canada. If i recall correctly they were only asking for 25cent a head per year. Is what bothers me is the 10% of advertising revenues they were also asking for. what the hell does advertising space have to do with music?
Just like SCO (Score:4, Interesting)
Criminals who use the phone (Score:3, Interesting)
SCAM Publishers? (Score:5, Funny)
Sorry, just found that mildly amusing.
Re:SCAM Publishers? (Score:2)
There's also CUSS
or Computer Users Stealing Songs.
mildly amusing.
Re:SCAM Publishers? (Score:2)
But many songwriters register their copyrights with SOCAN, including Gordon Lightfoot and Avril Lavigne. SOCAN takes care of collecting royalties from radio stations and distributing them to the songwriters in question. And they have agreements with their counterparts in other countries, so membership with SOCAN covers your music around the world.
So SOCAN's not entirely evil, not entirely u
similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:5, Interesting)
So, for example, in the US it is legal to make and sell guns. The gun manufacturing companies, although are creating a dangerous tool, are not breaking any laws. If someone buys that gun and shoots someone else, they are violating the law, but there is no reason why the gun manufacturer should be held liable.
If there is any logic in the Canadian supreme court, they will see that the ISP is just the enabling technology. The ISP is doing nothing illegal. They should not be held accountable. Yeah I know that this cannot be used as a precident in a Canadian court, but I think its more of a logical argument, not a setting of a precident.
I also wonder how they think that they're going to collect from foreign ISPs.
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:2, Informative)
Occationally in the US there is a court case where the family of someone who's died of cancer because they smoked cigarettes for 40 years tries to sue a cigarette company. They occasionally win, but AFAIK all of these multi-million dollar awards have been overturned on appeal. Still, that doesn't stop people from "playing the lottery" as it were...
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:2)
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:2)
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:2)
The flip side is the tobacco company who kills hu
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:2)
Not all gun companies are unsympathetic (Score:2)
Re:similar to gun manufacturer problems in the US (Score:3, Informative)
I have no idea which way they'll rule on this one but their past decisions show me that there's some hope t
Compare with other Canadian copyright protection (Score:2)
It's not the individual users who log in and pay up each time they photocopy from a li
ISPs should fight back (Score:3, Interesting)
To think of an ISP as anything other than a carrier opens up such a big can of worms that to do so would be disasterous. Canada has a very distributed population, and the internet is necessary here for communication and business. This stupid SOCAN idea is anti-business. Perhaps businesses should also band together to do anything possible to screw SOCAN and their musicians into the ground. After all, we're paying the stupid CD levy for all the source code we back up.
You had me at "exploitation" (Score:5, Insightful)
If a musician is being exploited, the publisher is the most likely culprit. Somehow, this is twisted and suddenly it's the people using the internet to download files? Please.
Re:You had me at "exploitation" (Score:4, Insightful)
1. Trying to make an ISP liable for copyright infringement, thus jeopardising their 'common carrier' protection. In Canada, cable and telephone are pretty much monopolies. I can see potential overhead being mandated through this case which will result in an industry consolidation -- ISPs can't make it on their own anymore with all the administrative overhead, so get gobbled up by traditional media companies that can provide them with protection.
2. Canadian media is already over-regulated IMHO. CANCON insists that certain amounts of Canadian home-grown content are given air-play. I'd hate to see SOCAM try to push this onto the internet.
3. I already pay licenses for "personal use" copying of media through my CD, cassette, VHS tape, taxes.
4. Unilaterally demanding foreign countries/ISPs support a custom Canadian copyright licensing scheme is ludicrous, and arrogant. It is also the best way to kill off Canadian music.
Creativity roxx0rs, d00dz! (Score:3, Insightful)
Yep, because you can't get much more creative and original than Britney Spears and her fellow artists. I also notice that the words 'rewarded appropriately' were used instead of 'rewarded fairly.'
Far-reaching (Score:5, Funny)
Watch out, Monster Cable [monstercable.com]!
Who's SCAMMING Who?! (Score:3, Insightful)
I have a hard time believing that all but the very best... maybe 10% of Canadian artists are being traded, even moderately.
And this tax the ISP for others is truly Canadian and just as f@#$'n stupid.
Canadians pay more taxes to "protect" Canadian businesses that peddled in international television signals, music distribution and now possibly internet access... talk about a racket!
buskers should sue rapid transit (Score:2)
These people are also artists, so Canada should enact a tax on rapid transit to replace their diminishing revenue.
-AD
A basic question (Score:5, Insightful)
Whenever I hear these statements, I'm wondering how much of that is "someone rights are not infringed" and how much is "someones business model must be protected".
There is no god-given right to make a living off whatever you choose to be your profession. Circumstances can change, and your business model can become unviable. Facts of life 101. Everybody has to deal with that (cf. type-setters, weavers, ...). Thus any argument similar "those poor XXX, YYY destroys their income, thus YYY must be banned" is IMHO just wrong.
The correct approach is to look whether somebody need legal help to ascertain his right to the fruits of his labor. That he's not wronged in the legal sense of the word. Whether his income would be enough to sustain his life is not the court's business.
If the state decides that it really wants a certain tradecraft to be a viable business, then that's a purely political question (cf. farm subsidies, military spending, art funding) and should not be decided by a court of law.
A Sentence for the Folks at Cornell (Score:2)
The RIAA at least is already ensuring that "creative people" are compensated for the "exploitation" of ther music. Compensated poorly for the most part, compensated ridiculously well in some (few) cases.
But what bothers me most about this is that, as usual, the artists are the ones menti
From the Article... (Score:3, Funny)
Perhaps it's just me, but wouldn't this fault the recording industry as well? After all, they are the ones who have effectively transmitted the music from the studio to the average Joe listener. The average Joe has then ripped the CD, made it available on the internet, where it has then been downloaded. Hence the recording industry has had a hand in transmitting recorded music.
---
Well I think they're right! (Score:2, Funny)
Brian Adams is not Canadian (Score:2)
Apparently, "Canadian Content" has nothing to do with "Music by Canadians", it has to do with where the album was engineered. Go figure. The CC rule is *supposed* to protect our culture, but in reality, it is just protecting the pocketbooks of SCAMP.
Remember ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Remember ... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Remember ... (Score:2)
> rather than deciding a case based on law?
'cause the politicians are too lazy to make 'em.
Personally, I would rather have a panel of judges making the law than politicians, anyhow. At least the laws are more likely to make sense.
Our legal system is directly derived from the British Common Law system (outside of Quebec, anyhow, which used French Codified law as its basis).
Here in Canada... (Score:2, Insightful)
Even our big media group, the CBC, recieves government funding. I for one I'm glad for it. Sure, it's socialism. But it's just a touch. And when I dial in the CBC Two late at night there's always the most interesting music on. We pay a bit more in taxes and get a lot back
Re:Here in Canada... (Score:2)
I know that the "left medi
Media Bias (Score:2)
If a story is really important, I will watch it on CBC, CNBC, FOX, CNN, CTV Newsnet and the BBC. Average all of them together, and you will arrive at something resembling the truth.
Unless, of course, an Iraqi Blogger is contradicting all of them.
Re:Here in Canada... (Score:2)
Public Image.. (Score:2)
Why do you think people love downloading free music?? it's all about sticking it to the MAN!
People that are downloading that crap wouldn't be buying it, it's sort of like software pirates who have $30 million of stolen software on their system.. the would never buy that software in the first place so it's not a loss, actually most can barely afford to make rent mos
sharing is legal (Score:2)
Who gets 'compensated'? (Score:4, Insightful)
Second of all, should this go into effect, why should music companies be compensated, when this affects everyone who makes/produces anything that could be traded? Will there be a separate levy for software companies? Book publishers? Movie studios? Or will these other industries be given part of the existing levy? (You can bet not - like the blank media levy, any law will probably specify music companies only.)
This is so fundamentally flawed it's unbelieveable.
Re:Who gets 'compensated'? (Score:3, Interesting)
Why just musicians? (Score:2, Interesting)
I already pay a levy on CD-R material [which I never use to pirate audio] that goes to the music industry.
Tom
Re:Why just musicians? (Score:2)
Screw them I say (Score:2)
If you wanna make money, stop selling crappy music. Heck nowadays there's no music worthy enough for my bandwidth or my 99cents.
If they win there case I'll make sure to create a porn site and sue the ISP's because of poten
Ho Hum (Score:2, Insightful)
The onus on the Recording Association to prove that the main purpose of the ISP's is to facilitate illegal downloading of music is simply too broad to be logically proven. Most sane people (which I'd hope a Supr
Another charge for something I don't use? (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't download music. I do listen to Internet radio but I assume that royalties are already paid for since these are well known/popular radios stations.
So if my ISP does pass on the any charges, then I am paying for something that I don't do. (They might not either way if they develop some niffty technology which can tell if I download an mp3 or not (but then I question it since there are many ways of fooling it)).
Why shouldn't I download music? I am paying for it regardless.
Re:Another charge for something I don't use? (Score:2)
Great! (Score:3, Interesting)
You realize, of course, that this means war (Score:3, Interesting)
There's a lot of music that I'd like to download. So far, I've been restrained in the matter. Now I'm gonna have me some fun.
Re:You realize, of course, that this means war (Score:2)
Canada .... the land of the free (Score:2, Informative)
Yeah right. The PC police are out in full force and it's only getting worse here. Now, you can actually be locked up or forced to pay damanges [nationalreview.com] if the authorities here don't agree with your point of view. It's scary.
I'm shocked more people aren't aware of what's going on in this country. If this keeps up, I'm moving to the USA.
Equating this to the software industry (Score:3, Insightful)
Where is the equality in that? Why is the music industry so favoured? You haven't seen ISP's fined for the transferral of illegal software; up until two years ago, my ISP used to have a mirror of alt.binaries.warez among its other newsgroups!
For that matter, what constitutes use? How much of the file must be copied to be considered an illegal use? Almost all OS's will copy a file and then delete it to safely move a file from one partition to another - does this situation insinuate 2 copyright violations?
Most of these cases seem to be that of "guilt without evidence". A filename does not an illegal download make, nor a hash value a confirmation.
New Business For Me! I'm Rich! (Score:2)
So it's legal to distribute music. All I need now is a pay service for KaZaA and other p2p users to simply send their music to me, and I'll send them back, therefore legalizing the music. I paid the tax, turning the formerly illegal music legal. There's a real possibility to make some money offering little more than FTP services to legalize music by paying the tax.
Damn, I should've done the
My angry letter to SOCAN (Score:2, Interesting)
Trade relations - Consequences? (Score:2, Funny)
Oh yes, the consequences of Canadian trade relations. I can just see it now. Prime Minister Chretien on behalf of the Canadian people and industries attempts to complain to their neighbor and largest "trading partner".
Chretien: 'allo? 'allo? We needs these monies!
Neighbor: (no response)
Chretien: 'allo? We are angry!
Neighbor: (no reponse)
Chretien: (to the media) We weel take dis to dee highest w
Can't Work Because of Real-World Precedent (Score:2)
The irony is that copyright is not even "property," it is a "right" that is granted by a government and temporarily "held," not "owned." Here we have record companies, first conning the public into thinking of copyrights as pro
This is what my boss says. (Score:2)
They also want to grandfather this ruling, so that not only would we pay 10% *after* the ruling, but also 10% of revenues for the past 8 years. This is a massive problem. Not only does it mean we'd have to increase our prices (ISPs work on such small margins that 10% would probably eat up all our profits and then some. In fact, some ISPs like Shaw Ca
Re:Just FYI, guys... (Score:5, Funny)
Well, if you want to get all technical aboot it, the people usually refer to it as the Supreme Court of Canada, eh.
Re:Just FYI, guys... (Score:5, Informative)
Tsk, tsk.
If you're going to be an asshat, at least get your facts straight.
"Supreme Court of Canada" is NOT its "proper" name. It is ONE of its coequal names. The other, of course, being "Cour supreme du Canada". There's that whole official bilingualism thing going on up here, doncha know?
[NB. Dumb-ass
Common Carrier (Score:2)
If the Gay Nazis for Killing Whales, Barbecuing Unborn Children and Sodomizing the Elderly, wants service and can pay their bill, the common carrier must provide the service.
It's not so far off (Score:2)
I'll bet you a case of beer our church never paid SOCAN a damn dime.
Oh, I so wish SOCAN or the RIAA would sue churches. Now *that* would have the people marching in the streets. I wonder if they would be allowed to sign "Onward Christian Soliders"? Perry Como recorded that once.
Re:Double Dipping (Score:2)
However, the problem is that you are not the one copying from the original media. The person ripping the mp3 might be ok with this as well, but not at the point of distribution.
Not that I in any way support an internet tax. Sorry, I already pay enough to host servers that have sweet f*** all to do with music (other than sometimes streaming my personal collection: legal,