SCO Asks IBM To Make SCO's Case For It 459
acousticiris writes "According to an analysis of Friday's memorandum from SCO on Groklaw: 'If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us."...' It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4). Evidently, Eric was not pleased, according to the updated entry."
Then the judge replies... (Score:2, Insightful)
--
Finder.
1-800-759-0700
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:5, Interesting)
Copyright law says you are not allowed to distribute without permission from the copyright holder(s). It does not stipulate what you must do to obtain that permission. That is left at the discretion of those that hold the copyright. If I hold the copyright on material, and I insist that you abide by the terms a license that I dictate before you are legally allowed to distribute *ANY* of the code I wrote, that is my perogative.
My having used the GPL does not cause derivative works to be copyrighted by me... You still own the copyrights on any lines of code that you wrote, but I still *DO* own the copyrights on any lines of code that I wrote as well, and if any of those lines happen to reside within software that you write, if you did not agree to the terms of the GPL, you are violating plain old ordinary copyright law.
End of story.
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:2, Insightful)
Also it's my opinion that code from GPL projects are making
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:5, Interesting)
What must happen in this case (assuming, of course, that some code exists in Linux which was never supposed to be there), is that SCO's code *MUST* be removed from Linux. Whether or not SCO wants it there is irrellevent, since SCO at best only hold copyrights on code that they wrote, they do not have the authority to dictate that their code must be bundled with code that other people hold the copyrights on. Because SCO is not cooperating in this matter, it technically is making *EVERY* single Linux distributor in violation of the GPL. SCO cannot legally distribute Linux without GPL'ing their code, but neither can anyone else (in the strictest legal sense of copyright law). This is unreasonable, and will *NOT* be looked on favorably by an unbiased judge.
What is ironic is that SCO's case against IBM would have actually been a lot stronger if they had admitted to where the code was up front. They still would have been eligible for damages by the merit of their code being misappropriated, just maybe not as much as what they were saying. It is apparent that the only way SCO's case is likely to be worth as much as SCO wants it to be is if SCO keeps the code location secret. What SCO is overlooking is that you aren't supposed to use the evidence itself as a basis for determining the suitable penalty, you have to assess the raw damages in order to determine that. When they try to present this in court, SCO will be extremely lucky if the judge doesn't fine them for wasting the the legal system's time with a frivolous and unsubstantiated case.
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:2)
You're assuming that there actually is code belonging to SCO there. That doesn't seem to be the case - certainly all evidence is negative, and this latest paper from their lawyers seems to confirm it. They now appear to be claiming that the code in question is not SysV code at all, it's AIX code that by their selective reading of the contracts is still supposed to be kept confidential by IBM, even though they own it. Which, of course, contradicts completely a lot of their past public statements, but those h
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:2)
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:3, Interesting)
Of course you're right. A ruling that the GPL was unenforceable would be as legally absurd as... a ruling that shrink-wrap EULAs are binding contracts, for instance. It's silly, and frivolous, and unfortunately the way the US Justice system seems to be going it just might happen if someone with enough money and connections wanted it to happen.
Which is why the guy you're responding to is right as well. It wouldn't be a good thing for this case to just be dismissed. All signs are pointing to that being exac
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:3, Informative)
It should mean basically what the other poster who replied here said, excepting the use/copying distinction that was already mentioned in another reply.
But, if we assume enough craziness to get to the GPL somehow being invalidated to begin with, it's really beyond prediction. I find it impossible to think of any half-sane legal theory under which you'd get such a result, so really, if it happened, we just don't know what it would mean.
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:2)
No it wouldn't. It would actually be the exact opposite.
Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code
Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.
Re:Then the judge replies... (Score:2, Insightful)
I think that you might be confusing some things.
For example, "all birds fly". This is universally affirming. All you have to do is find one bird that doesnt fly, and it is disproved. It still works when I say "no birds fly". I only need to find one bird that flies.
What you probably meant was that it was very difficult to prove a universal proposition all together, whether, it is positive or negative in quantity. Ditt
fuck me harder! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:fuck me harder! (Score:4, Funny)
Not yet. Right now they're playing the game of "See how big it is?" The people buying shares now won't see the ropes and whips until it's too late.
Re:fuck me harder! (Score:5, Informative)
This has been said before, but since your post is way up here at the top of the view, I'll say it again: No. The US constitution protects against self-incrimination in criminal cases. This is a civil case. During the "discovery" phase of a civil case, each party is required to give all requested (and relevant) information to the other, even if the information makes them look bad.
Re:fuck me harder! (Score:5, Informative)
Oops, you got it wrong again.
In civil cases, you must prove only that the "preponderance of the evidence" points to wrongdoing. In a civil jury trial, you only need a majority of the jurors to decide in your favor, not 100%.
umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:3, Informative)
Why does the term "possession is 99% of the law" come to mind for this case?
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:5, Insightful)
They claim specific rights to JFS as a derivitive work of UNIX, (which is like saying that your HKK turbocharger is a "derivitive work" of your Ford Mustang)and to a Linux SMP implementation.
Everything else that they claim to have claimed has actually been press release FUD. (See Jargon File)
The JFS claim rests entirely on the terms of contract and the legal definition of derivative works. No need to even look at the code since it is stipulated that IBM wrote the whole thing themselves.
The SMP claim depends upon the code in a very particular bit of code which may, but does not need to be, implemented in any particular Linux kernel.
This filing by SCO amounts to more FUD. I can't imagine it's going to fly. To make a claim you must provide evidence for that claim or go home. Defendant then defends against that evidence. If it isn't introduced as evidence, not need to defend. A claim is not evidence.
They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.
KFG
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:2)
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:3, Insightful)
the added bits are linked together.
There's no way on earth the added bits become tainted and remain derivative works of the original work even after they are combined with a different original work.
So, SysV (Copyright SCO) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV.
There's no way Linux (Copyright 1000s) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV, simply because once upon a time, JFS was used to create a derivative work
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:4, Insightful)
IBM obviously can't go forward until SCO specifies all the points that SCO claims infringes. Even the debate that IBM can't release JFS is not specific enough. SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO is not claiming that JFS contains sys V code. They are claiming that they own JFS, even though IBM invented it, just because they use it for AIX. Their arguemnt makes no sense. Talk about viral licensing!
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:3, Informative)
But really my point is that it doesn't matter what SCO says to the press. They need to say say this in court...
In court, IBM can make sure they choose one story and stick with it.
Missing the point. (Score:2)
Re:Missing the point. (Score:5, Funny)
Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing slightly (Score:4, Insightful)
However, in this instance, I think Groklaw and others are misrepresenting SCO's filing. Not in terms of the derivative code issues--that representation is on target.
But, SCO is not asking for IBM to show it where the infringing lines are.
In IBM's discover, IBM asked SCO to be specific as to what is infringing. They also asked SCO to tell them who at IBM infringed and when. In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when. If you look at the relevant section Groklaw quotes from SCO, it says:
As a result, some of the information IBM requested will be known only to IBM, so the specifics of who at IBM was involved with improperly contributing this code to the public, how they did so, and the like will not be known until SCO gets the information from IBM, the party who contributed the protected materials in violation of its contractual obligations.
While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.
I also think that we as a community have to be very careful about trying to view SCO's statements with an open mind so that we don't sound like total idiots to disinterested parties because I think that is a danger in this instance.
I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it.
Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh (Score:5, Interesting)
in theory, sco should be able to tell ibm who did it. all they have to do is check out the copyright notices in the code. for example in: we have: so sco really just needs to identify which sections of code they think ibm help create with sco's "technology" and use the info in the copyright notices to inform ibm which employee has been bad. seriously just do the following:
grep -ir ibm.com
Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? (Score:3, Interesting)
The running theory on Groklaw is that there isn't any code in common (and not from BSD origins) between Linux and SCO's SYSV. So SCO can't perform the comparison on their own. Instead, SCO is claiming that there are similarities between Linux and IBM's AIX. SCO also claims that
SCO.... (Score:5, Funny)
If we can't read it we have to believe them!
Wait a minute... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:2)
Still, I would think the plaintiff is required to show where, when and how the alleged breaches took place.
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:2)
One moment, it is a copyright issue.
Another moment, it is not a copyright issue, but one of stealing trade secrets.
At another time, it is not a trade secret issue, but one of stealing "ways of doing things" and "know-how".
Of course, the only laws that protect ways of doing things and know how are patents.
But it is not a patent case, because SCO has no relevant patents. (Patent numbers can be looked up, despite what SCO might wish for.)
But this is an issue
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:5, Funny)
EXACTLY! YOu AREN'T a lawyer. How can you possibly expect to know or understand any of the laws that you must live by? You can't. Just sit over there and do what we say.
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:3, Funny)
My question is (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:My question is (Score:4, Funny)
But I reminded of a Gary Larson's cartoon, where there are four panes one with a rattlesnake in the top left hand corner, a puffed-up puffer fish in the top right hand corner, a mad cat in the bottom left hand corner, and finally a wierdo wearing a trench coat, with a boot on his head, a child's
pool floaty thing around his middle and carrying a bazooka and the caption reads: "How Nature Says, Stay Away"
This I think applies to SCO.
Re:My question is (Score:3, Insightful)
Courts are slow and SCO is using all means available to slow it down even further
in the press:
Reporters aren't interested in the truth, they're interested in a story therefore an article "IBM's evil and has to pay $3000000000" will always seem preferable to "Obscure company in SLC sues IBM to avoid bankruptcy" just as "WMDs found in Iraq" is more popular than "Yesterday's article about WMDs was premature"
Comment removed (Score:5, Funny)
SCO the victim? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:SCO the victim? (Score:2)
Anything about the mice? (Score:2)
Re:Anything about the mice? (Score:3, Funny)
[1] Actually the intergalactic equivalent of it
[2] Practically indistinguishable from mice, except for the fact that schmice and mice can't crossbreed for some reason.
SCO? "Victim"?! ...No. (Score:2)
Re:SCO the victim? (Score:2, Informative)
It should now be quite clear to even the most feeble-minded lawyer that SCO has been gaming Boise's firm almost as much as the general public. Witness the fact that Boise's firm renegotiated their contract with SCO to be paid up-front. But I understand it's very difficult for a lawyer to "fire" a client, even if that client is a lying scum-s
Re:SCO the victim? (Score:2)
No. It's pretty clear that in this case the unscrupulous business guys thought that they could make a lot of money by suing IBM and brought in the unscrupulous lawyers to press their case. See my sig for details. It's not clear whether SCO leadership ever thought that they really had a case or if they were just planning on using the lawsuit as part of a stock pumping scam. Either way it seems fairly clear that they have engaged in stock pumping whether that was the original intent of just a fallback pla
Re:The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. (Score:3, Insightful)
I place the blame squarley on the executive running SCO. the lawyers they hire are doing their job. Now, a moral lawyer might turn down the job, but as we all know
Why I'm not surprised (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Why I'm not surprised (Score:2)
You misspelled "vulture capitalists"
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:YAY its a SCO story (Score:2)
Yeah, but you'd have to set your score threshold up higher for any no-tech to take /. seriously. Set it at +4 and all you'll be left with are ASCII cut&pastes of the article and all the "I for one welcome our code-stealing overlords" posts.
I imagine if anything does come of the fiaSCO, it'll be that judges wind up a little more educated about code and IP, and come to the realisation that when one types code
Is SCO trying to outdo MS... (Score:2, Interesting)
I'm reminded of this [slashdot.org] Slashdot piece on Microsoft claiming Apple is monopolistic.
Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... (Score:3, Interesting)
Um, no, they don't [yellowdoglinux.com].
A poker game gone wrong. (Score:2)
If IBM's case is as strong as it appears, why are they drawing this out? Call their bluff and make them show their hand. It was entertaining for a while just for being completely ridiculous, but now it's tired. Put this horse down.
Re:A poker game gone wrong. (Score:5, Informative)
Nifty eh?
Re:A poker game gone wrong. (Score:2)
It's worse than that (Score:2)
Actually, if you read the thing carefully, I think what they're really saying is that it's not a matter of anything copied from SysV, but rather of
Re:A poker game gone wrong. (Score:2)
IBM's not going to rush this.... (Score:2, Insightful)
And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can.
So IBM's going about this very methodically, and they aren't missing anything.
And get this: even if SCO's claims are dismissed, IBM's counterclaims will still have to be tried....
And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. (Score:2)
Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... (Score:2, Funny)
"I want to live just long enough to be there when they cut off your head and stick it on a pike as a warning to the next 10 generations that some code comes with too high a price. I want to look up into your lifeless eyes and wave, like this. Can you and your associates arrange that for me, Mr. McBride?"
Kierthos
Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? (Score:5, Informative)
It's been revealled that it was not MS but rather a Canadian bank.
"Claimed", not "revealled" (Score:3, Interesting)
They claimed it wasn't Microsoft. But they also [baystarcapital.com] list Microsoft among their top ten investors (#8) and Vulcan Ventures (Paul Allen, IIRC) as #1. It's on page three, the same page where they talk about confidentiality of the source of funds as among the advantages of their PIPEs.
And even if the 60% of the money that didn't come from Baystar came through RBC, that doesn't mean it didn't start out the day in Redmond.
-- MarkusQ
Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? (Score:3, Interesting)
your honor, as we've shown with this other evidence, plaintiff's claims are clearly frivolous. There is one further piece of evidence that would absolutely prove the claims are frivolous - if we could show that a large corporation who has stated that Linux is its only real c
Woo! (Score:2)
Looks like there will be a new edition to "Slashdotted" in the Jargon File, containing today's server logs just before the server undergoes complete and utter disintergration. Yay!
ESR, does that mean you don't like them? (Score:2)
From the jargon file: "... SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves..."
ESR is a man of carefully restrained, diplomatic judgements. Look at it this way, he is saying SCO is so bad it can only improve.
Would you buy software from a company with this reputation?
Re:ESR, does that mean you don't like them? (Score:5, Funny)
SCO sells software?
FUD: /fuhd/, n. (Score:2, Redundant)
Defined by Gene Amdahl after he left IBM to found his own company: "FUD is the fear, uncertainty, and doubt that IBM sales people instill in the minds of potential customers who might be considering [Amdahl] products." The idea, of course, was to persuade them to go with safe IBM gear rather than with competitors' equipment. This implicit coercion was traditionally accomplished by promising that Good Things would happen to people who stuck with IBM, but Dark Shadows loomed over the futu
Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. (Score:4, Funny)
Poetical Geeky (Score:4, Funny)
Not that I really agree with you but this is poetical geeky if true.
Self referencing is a hallmark of geekdom. Like GNU = Gnu Not Unix
Protection for SCO (Score:5, Insightful)
Well what about the story that ran earlier today - Silicon Valley [slashdot.org] where in the linked NYTimes article on the second page it contains the following paragraph:
In April 2001, after discussions with Microsoft fell apart, InterTrust filed a patent infringement suit contending that the company illegally used InterTrust's technology in its Windows Media Player and other products. The suit is pending.
This just goes to show that there aren't any protections in the commercial area as well.
"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." (Score:3, Funny)
This case couldn't be any stranger... (Score:5, Funny)
Uhhh-huh-huh. He said infringer. Huh-huh-huh.
Mirror (Score:2)
Fridays memorandum [fys.ku.dk]
SCO's strategy. (Score:4, Insightful)
Gross mischaracterization (Score:2, Insightful)
One of the straegies which IBM has been test firing in the press is boils down to "you can't identify the person who released this code. How can you prove that it isn't you?" Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth. (And whatever your individual biases may be, the court must assume that neither party is lying. Contrary to the Slas
Re:Gross mischaracterization (Score:5, Interesting)
SCO shouldn't need evidence--everything is already laid out, "infringing" source code is known to all. But they have nothing, so they are abusing discovery to go fishing. IBM, on the other hand, can ask for pretty much anything, since they didn't bring action.
Re:Not exactly correct... (Score:3, Informative)
Now, obviously, the facts may be other tha
Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) (Score:5, Interesting)
1) SCO filed suit against IBM for allegedly contributing "millions of lines" of proprietary SCO code to Linux. Not the other way around.
2) SCO supposedly had a team of people somehow vaguely related to MIT who supposedly ran pattern recognition analysis to identify the purportedly donated code.
3) SCO has shown the code to several hundred people (at last count) who would sign a non-disclosure agreement.
At this point SCO has accused IBM of a civil crime (breaking contractural and licensing agreements), has said they have proof. IBM has said, fine, show us the proof and SCO has come back with, "You know what you did so tell us and the court."
Last time I heard, the burden of proof is on the accuser in both civil and criminal cases. If SCO can not provide evidence of the acts they have accused IBM of doing, *there is no case*. All IBM has done is call SCO's bluff and say, show me the code that you claim violates our agreements. At this point, it is up to SCO to show that a contract or license was broken; not continue spreading FUD about how tainted Linux code is and how IBM gave away their secrets.
And yes I read both the motion from SCO and P.J.'s analysis of it on Groklaw. Did you?
Re:Gross mischaracterization (Score:3, Interesting)
Are we reading the same headline, or are you retarded? The headline that says SCO asks IBM to make its case for it? What on earth could possibly be slanderous about that?
Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth.
Telling the truth about what, exactly? Did you read the article that the post referred to? It made it quite clear from a host of documented evidence that SCO can't stick to
We're heading for the stone age (Score:2, Funny)
Getting bloody annoying!
Make graduation from law school a hanging offence.
Even though hangins to good for the shyster scumbags!
AAAAAAGGGGG!!!!
(The red mist at the mention of the word SCO
made me post this damn comment in the wrong
thread once already.)
on the onus of proof and civil trials (Score:3, Informative)
What this means in a civil trial is that proof can come from either party and that usually only sufficient evidence has to exist for an infraction rather than complete proof of infraction.
Basically - SCO can do this.
It's up to the judge on whether they can get away with it though.
Civil trials do not work under the same rules as criminal trials.
Actually I suspect (not sure) but they work under the Napoleonic code (guilty until proven innocent) which is the code a lot of US law is based on - or perhaps vice versa as (IIRC) a number of US founders were involved in Napoleon's government...
Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials (Score:3, Informative)
Napoleonic law is only used in Louisiana state courts. Federal c
You show us yours and then we'll show you..... (Score:4, Interesting)
. . You show us yours, and then we'll show you .... yours.
New logo idea for SCO (Score:4, Interesting)
In keeping with the Bill Gates as Borg theme, maybe Slashdot could create an icon to represent SCO of a Borg Sphere colored like the current Caldera icon.
Here you go (Score:3, Interesting)
OK, my GIMP skills suck, but I was bored (meaning I had something else to do :-)) and put these together anyhow:
Just different filters; I couldn't decide which one I liked. HTH.
from the jargon entry... (Score:4, Funny)
prev: fuck me harder - FUD - next: FUD wars
prophetic, even...
IBM is more of a chip-maker than case-maker (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. (Score:2, Redundant)
Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. (Score:2)
IANAL, but as I understood things, the case is about contract disupite and not a criminal case. You are still correct that SCO can't just say "you're guilty, now confess your sins!" but the clauses of the bill of rights you cited do not apply since it is not a criminal case.
However, it is still SCO's job to prove its case against IBM, and all the specifics of their accusations will come out in discovery.
Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. (Score:2)
These Amendments apply to criminal cases, not civil ones. Complex civil laws are best left to attorneys. However, even a high school civics class should provide enough knowledge of the basic structure of the American Constitution to understand that this does not apply. IANAL does not apply; I failed high school civics may be an acceptable excuse.
bah (Score:2)
This situation is no different.
Re:Text of the Memorandum (Score:2)
"Specifically, IBM improperly contributed these protected UNIX materials into the Linux 2.4 and 2.5 kernels (in lay terms, the "brain" of the operating system)--a decidedly public disposition of these protected materials."
So if I read this correctly; The SMP process core code that IBM alledgedly appropriated and then contributed to Linux are the problem? Or is the idea that SMP code is not the issue? As I read the SMP procedural call they seem to be quite generic, the code for ALPHA, sm
Re:RTFA (Score:3, Insightful)
WHAT code???????? SCO has not identified any such code.