Microsoft Patents 'Phone-Home' Failure Reporting 361
theodp writes "On Tuesday, the USPTO awarded a patent to Microsoft for its Method and system for reporting a program failure, although a much more sophisticated version of this technology has been standard on IBM mainframes for years. Maybe prior art searches will improve once the USPTO moves into the new two million square foot USPTO campus, which includes five interconnected buildings, a twelve-story atrium, a landscaped two-acre park, and a museum."
I'm sorry, ET... (Score:4, Funny)
The Zen Point of view (Score:3, Funny)
In other news, after the release of Windows XP service pack 947, Microsoft has suffered a complete DDOS attack as every Windows XP based computer in the world tried submitting a bug report at the same time.
I think I get it now... (Score:5, Funny)
Next we'll be reading about how each patent clerk gets his own stripper and lapdances are mandatory every hour on the hour.
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:2, Interesting)
Later,
-Slashdot Junky
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:2, Funny)
If you're paying for them, yes.
the US PTO is a profit-center, not a regulator (Score:5, Informative)
Patents are not about who is right, or who is first; patents are about who will sue.
The US PTO is a money-making service for the government, and this fact is why it operates as it does.
There is a misconception that it is the central duty of the PTO to form a blockade against granting patents. The PTO can and will block applications where there's heavy similarity with prior art or existing patents, but that's really just a guideline to using the service, not the core function.
The meager regulatory behavior also weakens further in tough economies, because Big Business believes that having patents, even if they are untenable, will generate revenue; the administrations can open the floodgates at will.
The PTO's purpose is to grant patents for a fee, and it's wholly suited to do so.
The application vetting process of the PTO is a cost center for the operation of the PTO. This is akin to saying that customer service is a cost center for the operation of AT&T. It is required, but they'll cut costs as much as they can get away with.
To fix the patent application vetting process, two things must happen:
As of 15 March 2001, the USPTO has changed their policies to solve that second problem. They can now publish patent applications before the patent itself is awarded to the applicant. Third parties may now submit "helpful" arguments against controversial applications. The USPTO can then weigh obviousness against challenges without incurring the costs of doing all the searching themselves.
Breaking patents by finding simple prior art is not enough for most cases. Patents already granted are almost never cracked, certainly not by someone using an independent third party's prior art. In the famous Heinlein/Waterbed case [vt.edu], the patent was denied before it was ever granted by the Patent Office. Once a patent has been granted, the Patent Office rarely will get involved in disputes; that is a matter for the courts.
[/RANT]
Re:the US PTO is a profit-center, not a regulator (Score:5, Interesting)
Apart from the often discussed issues of patentability of software patents, and, indeed, the whole issue of whether all intellectual property is proper, there is a significant institutional culture issue that has a strong influence on how the Office functions that took root several decades ago and has, regretfully, increased, monotonically, over time. The management attitude, in a nutshell, is that patents aren't "examined", they are "processed". The examination process is driven by production "goals"; to be rated in the key rating category of "Production Goal Achievement" as "fully successful" you must have at least 95%; less than that you are marginal; less then 90% you are "unsatisfactory", meaning your entire rating is "unsatisfactory" meaning a "90 day letter" to get it "fully successful" else you are fired. Also there are other time related requirements to meet, such as no amended application pending more than two months without an action. Persons get fired (yes, this does happen) almost always for low production or exceeding time limits for actions, almost never for improperly allowing claims.
About the only time you ever get static for improper allowance is when the management doesn't like you (not a team player, being active in the union, etc.) but your "numbers" are all good, so then they will strain and try to misinterpret stuff to make a crappy rejection (which, BTW, is another way they can ding you, if, in their judgement, your own rejections are not "justified")
I can say, from my experience, that there have been good and consciencous folks, some real turkeys (but who produce > 100% all the time and don't make blatent errors; they are mangement pets and are often groomed as future managers, making the old management culture self perpetuating); the vast majority of the working stiffs want to do a good job, the the management culture is just totally antithetical to a good, healthy and balanced work environment.
Re:the US PTO is a profit-center, not a regulator (Score:3, Interesting)
Combine this with an independent free-for-all prior art submission period and it just might turn out to be something sane.
Re:the US PTO is a profit-center, not a regulator (Score:3, Insightful)
Seems pretty obvious to me. Government profits off everything it does, because government cannot "fail" as private business can. When your revenue is acquired through force, rather than voluntary trade, the concepts of risk and loss are eliminated. Even when a government program fails miserably, government still profits. I'll cite the "war on drugs" as an obvious example.
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:2, Insightful)
Then perhaps a business model where they get $5 for approving a patent but $500,000 for finding prior art themselves would get them and the development community working together again, with some level of trust?
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:3, Insightful)
For God's sake, any patent can be summarized into a phrase making it sound obvious, and most patents are actually about some marginally improved twist on a mature technology. That's why they have things like cites of previous patents.
On Slashdot, any new patent gets described in a way that makes a caveman beating two rocks toge
Re:I think I get it now... (Score:4, Interesting)
Yeah, which is why most patents are obvious to someone skilled in the art. That latter phrase is a key part of the "obviousness" test, and what may well be unobvious to the lay person or the person only casually familiar with an art really is obvious to someone who has practised it for years.
Oh, and your comparison of subpixel addressing is misguided. Yes, Woz's color generation circuit per se didn't have anything to do with subpixel addressing -- except that it took advantage of the well known (to video engineers, anyway) aliasing effect of a high spatial frequency monochrome signal on the NTSC chroma signal (which is why you shouldn't wear pin-stripes on camera). Inverting that makes a direct relationship between color and specific subpixel areas that get illuminated, just as with the LCD-based subpixel addressing method. They are both a simple mapping of subpixel-area-desired -> pixel-color. The fact that the reasons it works is different for LCDs and synthesized NTSC video is irrelevant to the fact that the same method is used.
Method and system for reporting a program failure (Score:5, Funny)
They patented the BSOD?
Re:Method and system for reporting a program failu (Score:2)
Blue is too peaceful. RED scares the crap out of end users.
Re:Method and system for reporting a program failu (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Method and system for reporting a program failu (Score:2)
Whats next? "This page left intentionally blank" in help files?
Re:Method and system for reporting a program failu (Score:5, Funny)
No, that they copyrighted.
Therefore, according to the DMCA, you should either sit there and wait for the Ashcroft SS to burst through your door, or cut a deal with the BSA in which you agree to pay $50 for every page on which you've ever read those words.
Damn, I quoted you. Forgive me, Ashcroft, for I have sinned ... it has been $150 since my last copyright violation ...
Museum (Score:3, Funny)
My guess is the museum will hold long gone stuff like "search for previous art".
Here we go again... (Score:5, Insightful)
Don't you just love how vague this is? It could cover almost anything, including embedded things like elevators, automated ovens and whatnot...
OK, I didn't read the whole thing, but the abstract just goes to show how little is needed these days to patent software. Argh.
Re:Here we go again... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Here we go again... (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm sure you are right in every respect, but shoudn't the abstract reflect the contents of a patent in a truthful way? If all abstracts are this general how do we differentiate one patent from another in a similar field at all?
Re:Here we go again... (Score:3, Insightful)
Oh, I don't know. Perhaps you RFTP and not rely on the abstract? If two seem similar you need to do further investigation of the patents themselves, not just stop at the abstract and say "loo, the abstract for patent A says it affects wigets in this manner and the abstract for patent B affects wigets in the same or very similar manner." The patent itself will explain what the difference is and
Re:Here we go again... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Here we go again... (Score:3, Funny)
Thus, you'll have to pay to use it... or pay to not.
The good news is that slashdot will soon we patenting the right to slam microsoft. Due to the grant demand... slashdot will be rich beyond its wildest dreams and give free subscriptions to us all.
Davak
Re:Here we go again... (Score:3, Funny)
Won't happen, too much prior art....
Stratus prior art (Score:5, Interesting)
Haven't read the patent, but sounds like prior art to me.
Re:Stratus prior art (Score:2)
Re:Stratus prior art (Score:2)
Everything in a Stratus was redundant. CPU, memory, disk drives, etc. They had unmatched reliability but at a cost. If memory serves, a redundant 600MB disk assembly cost on the order of US$20K (that was around 1991). Replacing a running CPU didn't mean downtime. You were still running on the other member of the redundant pair. And I expect that most of the Stratus systems had more than one redundant pair of CPUs. (The 680x0 CPUs were pretty good but weren't going to set any speed records.)
The VOS
New EU patent law will stop all this!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Netscape Talk Back? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:5, Informative)
To gather more information about a crash, different approaches have been taken. For example, America Online has the ability to determine the location of a crash of Microsoft's "INTERNET EXPLORER" web browser and report this information to Microsoft. However, other information regarding the state of a user's machine at the time of the crash is not known and it is difficult to distinguish between different crashes. Without this valuable information, not much can be done to determine whether there is a bug and, if so, correct the bug. Other approaches have been taken to tackle the problems of failures. For example, Netscape's "COMMUNICATOR" web browser includes a quality feedback agent to report a crash to Netscape, although it is not known what information is reported to Netscape. Moreover, both of these approaches apply to fatal crashes, i.e., when the operating system has decided to kill the application. Thus, there is a need for a method and system for reporting non-fatal crashes, such as when the operating system continues executing the application's code.
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:3, Insightful)
Ideas are not patentable!!! Only implementations are patentable! Hence, Microsoft making a specific non-obvious implementation of an already known idea does actually qualify as patentable.
That said, now supposing that the patent is too broad and the clauses encompass prior art then there is a case of stricking out the clauses in question and perhaps invalidating the whole patent.
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:2, Interesting)
HEY! Windows is able to crash AND continue??? That's a new one. Why didn't they patent this?
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:2)
Re:Netscape Talk Back? (Score:3, Informative)
We showed this technology to Microsoft early in 1998. We outlined the whole process, and nothing in their abstract describes any innovation over what we showed them.
The discussions in that meeting were held under NDA. As a small company, we had little choice but to use Microsoft's NDA. Their version allows them to use anything they "remember" as long as they don't disclose our specific confidential information.
We di
talkback (Score:3, Informative)
Re:talkback (Score:5, Informative)
Whew! (Score:2)
Well, then it's a good thing they patented that difference so that the rest of us could figure out how to do it, isn't it? Can I patent a version that covers periodic status reports, too?
Re:talkback (Score:2)
I think to be patentable the invention needs to be non-obvious. Whatever your definition of obviousness is, I doubt, that MS feature can be considered non-obvious.
If it can, please enjoy the list of things that I am going to patent as soon as I finish this post:
Re:talkback (Score:3, Insightful)
So, what's a "non-fatal program failure"? Does that mean it's just wounded, but will get better? Does that mean the program is going to phone home every time the user tries to open the wrong kind of file or the app runs out of memory or the user makes an error? I hope Microsoft is planning on increasing their bandwidth...
But at IBM (Score:2, Funny)
Perhaps related to activation, too? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Perhaps related to activation, too? (Score:2)
No need (Score:5, Funny)
Contestation period (Score:5, Interesting)
He mentioned that most of the more controversial ones, including the one-click shopping, have been contested and thrown away a long time ago. Can someone confirm this?
I'm not sure whether I should have believed everything, (mostly I think they were trying to goad the developers into thinking that software patents that were-soon-to-be reality here in Europe are a good thing), but just my two cents..
Re:Contestation period (Score:3, Funny)
Patent madness... (Score:2)
Take the car as an example. If Mercedes (or whoever it was who made the first car) had tried to patent the idea of putting four wheels together and putting a box on them to carry passengers, etc on a horseless carriage then, by USPTO standards, a patent would have been granted even though the arrangement was already commonplace - it's just a reworking of a horse-drawn carriage.
But, because this was a "
Nice Buildings.. (Score:2)
I guess the one good thing is my dad is doing a lot of the work for planning out the interior of the building. Some huge 3d plans are on his comp at home. Man those things he's built up are awesome!
New Campus (Score:2)
Don't be silly -- once they have the new digs, they'll have even less reason than now to look outside of their own records.
Patent-speak? (Score:5, Funny)
/ damn. I think MS is trying a buffer overflow on my brain
Re:Patent-speak? (Score:2)
what? you've never used handles before?
Prior Art (Score:2)
But, I was doing this in 1997 at a small company just as a best practice.
For a larger prior art example, how about all those copiers that you hook up to a phone line that calls someone when something breaks so that the repairman will show up with the right parts? Surely those devices run software.
There is NO prior art (Score:5, Insightful)
This feature is clearly specified in the patent, which the moderator obviously didn't read before making his comment about IBM's prior art.
So this patent is perfectly valid, as no other bug reporting system known currently has this capability.
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:4, Interesting)
They have a very similar link in Event Viewer in the newer OSes. Click here to find out more about this message.
Click the link and you get taken to a page whic, as far as I can tell, just tells you that they have no further information on that error message.
Meanwhile MS are collating more and more information on what software is running on their customers' machines.
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:2)
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:3, Interesting)
"Install our free software, send crash reports to our database automatically, and check to see if a fix is known. Join computer users, software developers, and IT professionals from around the world; working together to eliminate computer crashes."
-- <http://www.bugtoaster.com/>
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:3, Informative)
Developers often use the crash bucket analysis to focus on high-hit buckets, but other kinds of analysis can be (crashes per module, etc).
A developer or tester can ask for regkeys to be sent back, files off the machine, or a minidump. If those things are asked for, then a different, more detailed user in
Wrong ... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:3, Informative)
I should say iSeries ofcourse. I'm not sure when ECS was added, but it was in atleast OS/400 V3R4 and later. It does differ from the MS system though, it detects hardware faults too.
Detects hardware/software faults
Calls IBM
Downloads/orders PTFs
How is that NOT prior art?
By definition (Score:5, Insightful)
There's no such thing as a valid software patent.
What most of you snot-nosed kids don't realize is that before the 90's, there was *no such thing* as software patents.
And despite this, lets look at what was invented:
Mainframes
PC's
The Internet (yes!)
Client/Server
Web Browsers
Routers
programming languages
Holy cow, why would people invent all this software if there was no patent?
Since we've had software patents, we've invented...uh.... Well, One click shopping and Microsoft Phone home.
I'll let the reader decide which is a better environment for innovation .
Temptation for abuse (Score:2)
Error! You have attempted to play unauthorized music which is controlled by the RIAA. Your MSN account has been charged $150,000 for the violation.
While this sounds like a feature that could be put to good use if implemented correctly, I can't imagine that Microsoft will be able to resist the urge to abuse it. With DRM, signed applications, and "trusted" computing, the odds it would get abused are
There is NO prior art cited by Microsoft. (Score:5, Interesting)
Yeah, sure.
The patent includes a list of the prior art which was considered by the examiner during prosecution.
Here is the list from the patent:
U.S. Patent Documents 5193178 Mar., 1993 Chillarege et al. 714/25
5790780 Aug., 1998 Brichta et al. 714/46
5928369 Jul., 1999 Keyser et al. 714/47
5944839 Aug., 1999 Isenberg 714/26
5948112 Sep., 1999 Shimada et al. 714/16
5974568 Oct., 1999 McQueen 714/38
6029258 Feb., 2000 Ahmad 714/46
6357019 Mar., 2002 Blaisdell et al. 714/38
6381711 Apr., 2002 Chiang et al. 714/48
6412082 Jun., 2002 Matsuura 714/38
Just 10 prior art documents. All US patents.
Often, when only US patent documents are cited, it is the examiner who has done the searching.
What probably happened here is the attorneys at Merchant & Gould filed an application with even broader claims and NO prior art. The examiner searched the original claims and found enough prior art for a rejection. After some amendments (and some more searching) the examiner could no longer quickly find material on which to base her rejection and she was BY LAW obligated to issue the patent.
I would challenge the validity of this patent simply by the appearance of a lack of disclosure from Microsoft. There is not one technical journal, not one product description, no one non-US patent document cited by the world's largest software company considered to be "material" to the examination of this application. This is on its face not credible.
Examiners usually do a pretty good job when they have the most relevant prior art in front of them. Lack of prior art for software at the USPTO is one of the principal problems facing the USPTO.
When the world's largest software company apparently does NOTHING to aid and assist the government's examination of its applications for patent, this is not good faith. This is abuse.
Re:There is NO prior art (Score:3, Interesting)
The eServer self-management technologies enable the server to protect itself, to detect and recover from errors, to change and configure itself, and to optimize itself, in the presence of problems and changes, for maximum performance with minimum outside intervention. [My emphasis.]
Sounds to me like prior art. So, not so insightful after all, huh?
J.
Possible positive side effect (Score:4, Insightful)
Now, I don't know about you, but I find that a pretty bad way to go about improving your software. "Yeah it's buggy now, but allow us to analyse the gazillion crashes and we'll be able to reduce them to just a few hundred thousand."
Microsoft patents this, and thereby makes sure that no-one else gets to use this way of working (because we all know how happy Microsoft is about granting licenses to competitors). That's a GOOD THING. Competitors will be forced to use methods like improving the quality of the software through design, not PRODUCING buggy software in the first place, instead of pissing your users off by not only crashing software, but sending a bunch of data across your network, potentially complaining about not having an active connection, and opening up all kinds of exploits by triggering faults deliberately etc. etc.
excertp : (Score:2, Funny)
oh my god!
isn't it supposed to be a feature??
Microsoft deserves the patent (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah, so it's justified. I mean, other OSes display cryptic error messages, "guru meditation" errors (amiga), oopses, kernel panics or bombs with all kinds of unintelligible information only hackers can use.
Microsoft, on the other hand, introduced the large blue screen-wide postage stamp, so you *know* immediately it's time to hit that button next to the floppy drive, without having to read idiot
Re: (Score:2)
The monitoring program "Big Brother" does this (Score:2)
ttyl
Farrell
one obvious source of prior art (Score:3, Funny)
Prior Art (Score:2)
So can you dis-prove a patent?! (Score:2, Interesting)
Software Patents (Score:2)
But some of the software patents that have been granted are simply stupid.
Is the push from most folks to ban software patents altogether? or simply to make the patent process better(if that is possible)?
Ban Software Patents altogether! (Score:2)
Data General Aviions had this feature, too, IIRC (Score:2)
Get my vote! (Score:2)
I think this insanity has gone beyond the need for reform... the problems with the system have been obvious for years, and nothing has been done aside from making lots of cash giving out frivilous and blatently invalid patents. The system needs to be overhauled, and the people who let this happen need to be keelhau
Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:2, Informative)
MS was granted a patent on a very specific phone home -implementation-.
I hate bad software patents as much as the next guy, and that's why I took it upon myself to get educated on the process and language; and that's why I -read- these patents.
Their patent covers a phone-home architecutre that:
. detects the failure (via exception handling)
. locates the source of the failure
. -asks the user if they want to allow phone home-
. phones home to a repository (if allo
Re:Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:5, Informative)
Gnome, and Gnome based, apps have been doing this when they crash for quite some time now. They offer the enduser the choice of submitting the PR for the crash (which can be either local, or remote, depending on installation configuration), or checking out the gnomeapp crash page (which, again, can be local or remote, depending on the config).
I've often wondered just who Microsoft is copy-catting for this.....
Re:Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:2)
remember, this patent -only- covers the exact steps listed. So if another phone-home app didn't host fixes in their repository, or didn't allow automatic install of those fixes, or didn't check the repository for requested additional info then it is not at all affected.
Re:Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:2)
Gathering all the additional information doesn't seem that useful for this system, as IBM will have all this info in their database, all they need is the seria
Re:Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:2)
Good job. I think this is one of the bad ones:
The idea is very simple. Prior art or not, it ought to be unpatentable for "lack of inventive step". (In a sensible patent system, that is).
The actual coding is a matter of much perspiration and should be protected. That's what copyright is for. I think the US should follow the lead
Re:Did anyone even -read- the patent? (Score:2)
I think the idea that the repository potentially holds additional instructions to request further diagnostic information is a suitably inventive step. Eg A request to record particular data locations not generally gathered for every crash, but requested for a particular app/platform/exception type.
I don't think that step is immediately obvious, and it definitely increases the effectiveness of the system. The fact that IBM has had a phon
that's funny (Score:3, Funny)
Anyway, I didn't read the patent yet, but does it have something to do with reducing the annoyance of phoning home everytime one of their shit products fails?
Now that would be spectacular, and something worth patenting.
We don't use windows on servers anymore...
Did the poster read the claim ? (Score:3, Interesting)
And did anyone notice the references... that REFERENCE the IBM patents from 1983 that are used on the mainframes. Microsoft have "refined" the IBM patent and thus created their own patent that refers to but is not identical to the IBM one.
So who ever made the IBM mainframe comment didn't get very far in reviewing the application... its the first bloody reference on the page.
IBM already hold the base patent here, so the objective here is to avoid being sued by IBM by getting your own patent. The real question is what is new here.
And this
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the repository is a remote server and wherein the failure reporting executable communicates with the remote server using a web browser program module residing on the user's computer.
Could be it. IBM don't specify a web browser. But is this REALLY enough for a brand new patent ?
And should everyone be paying cash to IBM to do this anyway ?
USPTO patent review mailing list? (Score:3, Interesting)
Xerox copiers (Score:2)
Ummm...I think EMC has a patent on this already (Score:2)
Digital Had It Then (Score:2)
And then there's the TalkBack stuff that
New building = relocating the problem (Score:2)
Moving into a new "campus" will improve the USPTO? I doubt it. Moving the employees into new digs makes them more comfortable, it doesn't improve the process.
If we moved the Senate into a brand new building, would the Senate do a better job? Doubt it. If anything, the new building would probably distract them and slow the system do
OT: Online Poll about Dumping Microsoft (Score:2)
Read The Fine Patent (Score:4, Informative)
As usual, slashdot is making a patent sound broader than it is.
Re:After IBM's done with SCO, (Score:2)
Re:After IBM's done with SCO, (Score:2)
Re:Any solutions? (Score:2)
Where does this money go? Lawyers.
What business is congress in? Law.
Who runs one of the largest, best funded lobbying organizations? Trial lawyers.
And you want congress to shoot the horse they rode in on? Are you on drugz?
Re:Award for spyware (Score:2)
Sure, it has the ability to 'phone home' but that's so easy to disable and has been documented to death. Google is your friend.
Anyone who is still paranoid should install a nice software firewall (I use Sygate) and check whats going out-bound. Once you disable XPs capability, you won't see the OS sending *anything* out.
Re:The world's gone mad (Score:2)
Re:your sig (Score:2)
a + b + c = d is an illegal assignment. your compiler would report an invalid lvalue.
the comparison makes more sense anyway.
Re:The world's gone mad (Score:2)
Also, ignoring a summons, C&D, and settlement offer usually pisses off the judges. They tend to frown heavily on people who refuse to negotiate, it demonstrates bad faith.
(IANALBIWAP) I am not a lawyer, but I was a paralegal and that is the worst legal advice I have ever seen. Then again anyone who takes legal advice on Slashdot
Re:More Microscoft thievery (Score:2)